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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for All Subjects, Download PDF for Free
Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Feb 24, 2025 11:42 AM IST | #CBSE Class 12th
The Central Board of Secondary Education released the latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 on March 22, 2024. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 can be downloaded from the website - cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can also download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDF files for all subjects from below. CBSE Class 12 exams are conducted in a single term as per the new syllabus of CBSE Class 12. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025.
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This Story also Contains
- Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2025 Reduction
- Subject Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2025 for Biology
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Biotechnology
- CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Physical Education
- CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Accountancy
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
- CBSE Syllabus 2025 Class 12 Legal Studies
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Economics
- CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 for Computer Science
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Sociology
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Psychology
Class 12 students preparing for the 2025 CBSE board exams should prioritise completing the CBSE syllabus as soon as possible. Familiarity with the CBSE board syllabus for Class 12 is essential for effective exam preparation. The final exams are scheduled to take place between February 15th and April 4th, 2025. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2025 includes chapters, subtopics, and marking schemes for each subject. Find out more about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 PDF below.
Latest Update on CBSE 12th Board Exam Syllabus 2025 Reduction
As per the latest statement given by the officials from the CBSE headquarters, the CBSE syllabus for 2025 board exams has not been reduced. Earlier, numerous media reports claimed that the syllabus was reduced and there was a change in the assessment format. However, it is now clarified that CBSE has neither reduced the CBSE 2025 Class 12 board exam syllabus nor has changed the assessment pattern.
Subject Wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025
Check the below-given links to know in detail about each subject syllabus of the Class 12 board exams. It will help them to understand the topics and concepts to prepare better for the exams.
- CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025
- CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025
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Download EBookCBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
The CBSE 12th class syllabus for the year 2025 is now accessible online. Provided below are the direct download links for the PDF version of the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025.
| Subjects | PDF Download Link |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Entrepreneurship Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit (Core) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit (Elective) Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
| CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025 | Click here |
JEE Main Important Mathematics Formulas
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025
CBSE places a high value on mathematics subject. Consult the table to discover the key areas included in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus in 2025 and their corresponding marks. To strengthen your preparation, along with the CBSE syllabus Class 12, glance at the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths.
CBSE 12th Maths Syllabus
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Maths syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025
Units | Marks |
Relations and Functions | 8 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 35 |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
Linear Programming | 5 |
Probability | 8 |
Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025
Theory and practical exams make up the two sections of the Physics paper. The Class 12 physics syllabus 2025 pdf comprises chapters, the number of periods, marks, and other information.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Physics Theory
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of Physics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
Magnetism and Matter | ||
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | |
Alternating currents | ||
Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
Wave Optics | ||
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | |
Nuclei | ||
Electronic Devices | Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025
Several topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2025, including solid state, solutions, biomolecules, etc. The subject has three sections: physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Students must check the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to prepare themselves better. The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is listed below.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of CBSE class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2025.
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Syllabus Class 12 2025 for Biology
There are basic principles included in the syllabus. It is intended to promote and encourage the scientific approach towards animals, plants, and microorganisms. Check out NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology for a deeper understanding and effective preparation. Here is the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 of Biology.
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Topics | Marks |
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Biotechnology
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Biotechnology CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025.
Units | Marks |
Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
Practicals | 30 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Physical Education
The Physical Education exam comprises a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical paper worth 30 marks.
- Unit I- Management of Sporting Events
- Unit II- Children & Women in Sports
- Unit III- Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
- Unit IV- Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs - Divyang)
- Unit V- Sports & Nutrition
- Unit VI- Test & Measurement in Sports
- Unit VII- Physiology & Injuries in Sports
- Unit VIII- Biomechanics & Sports
- Unit IX- Psychology & Sports
- Unit X- Training in Sports
CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 Engineering Graphics
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Engineering Graphics syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Isometric Projections of Solids | 25 |
Machine Drawing | 45 |
Practical | 30 |
Total Marks | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Business Studies syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 | |
Organising | ||
Staffing | 20 | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Business Finance and Marketing | ||
Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 | |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Accountancy
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Accountancy syllabus of class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Accounting for Companies | 24 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Political Science
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Political Science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
The End of Bipolarity | 8 |
Contemporary Centres of Power | 12 |
Contemporary South Asia | |
International Organizations | 10 |
Security in the Contemporary World | |
Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
Globalization | |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
Challenges of Nation-Building | 10 |
Era of One-Party Dominance | |
Politics of Planned Development | |
India’s External Relationship | 8 |
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system | 12 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order | |
Regional Aspirations | 12 |
Recent Development in Indian Politics: | |
Total | 80 |
CBSE Syllabus 2025 Class 12 Legal Studies
Check the below-given unit-wise marks distribution of the Legal Studies class 12 CBSE syllabus.
Unit | Marks |
Judiciary | 8 |
Topics of Law ( General and Business law) | 30 |
Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution | 8 |
Human Rights in India | 10 |
Legal Profession in India | 8 |
Legal Services | 8 |
International Law | 8 |
Project (Based on Syllabus) | 20 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Economics
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Economics syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
Balance of Payments | 6 |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy | 20 |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 |
Theory Paper | 80 |
CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 for Computer Science
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Computer Science syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025.
Unit Name | Marks |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 | 40 |
Computer Networks | 10 |
Database Management | 20 |
Practical | 30 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Sociology
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Sociology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society | 10 |
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
Structural Change | 5 |
Cultural Change | 5 |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
Social Movements | 10 |
Project | 20 |
Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Psychology
Check the below-given unit wise marks distribution of Psychology syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2025.
Units | Marks |
Variations in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
Self and Personality | 13 |
Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
Psychological Disorders | 12 |
Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
Practical | 30 |
Total | 100 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 the same throughout India?
All CBSE affiliated schools in India follow the same CBSE syllabus 2025 Class 12.
2. Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2025?
CBSE's Class 12 syllabus for 2025 is available on the official website, as well as in this article.
3. Which website offers the CBSE Class 12 English elective syllabus 2025?
The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 2025 pdf is available on - cbseacademic.nic.in for students to download. Students can also download CBSE syllabus class 12 from the article.
4. For the CBSE Class 12 exams 2025, what is the passing mark?
CBSE board exams 2025 require students to score at least 33 percent on theory and practical exams separately.
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8 min ⋆ Mar 18, 2025 12:03 PM ISTQuestions related to CBSE Class 12th
Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Changing from the CBSE board to the Odisha CHSE in Class 12 is generally difficult and often not ideal due to differences in syllabi and examination structures. Most boards, including Odisha CHSE , do not recommend switching in the final year of schooling. It is crucial to consult both CBSE and Odisha CHSE authorities for specific policies, but making such a change earlier is advisable to prevent academic complications.
Manasvini Gupta 30 January,2025
Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.
Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.
Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!
Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.
If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.
Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!
Jefferson 25 September,2024
It's understandable to feel disheartened after facing a compartment exam, especially when you've invested significant effort. However, it's important to remember that setbacks are a part of life, and they can be opportunities for growth.
Possible steps:
-
Re-evaluate Your Study Strategies:
- Identify Weak Areas: Pinpoint the specific topics or concepts that caused difficulties.
- Seek Clarification: Reach out to teachers, tutors, or online resources for additional explanations.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to mastering chemistry.
-
Consider Professional Help:
- Tutoring: A tutor can provide personalized guidance and support.
- Counseling: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about your path, counseling can help.
-
Explore Alternative Options:
- Retake the Exam: If you're confident in your ability to improve, consider retaking the chemistry compartment exam.
- Change Course: If you're not interested in pursuing chemistry further, explore other academic options that align with your interests.
-
Focus on NEET 2025 Preparation:
- Stay Dedicated: Continue your NEET preparation with renewed determination.
- Utilize Resources: Make use of study materials, online courses, and mock tests.
-
Seek Support:
- Talk to Friends and Family: Sharing your feelings can provide comfort and encouragement.
- Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers can create a supportive learning environment.
Remember: This is a temporary setback. With the right approach and perseverance, you can overcome this challenge and achieve your goals.
I hope this information helps you.
Kanishka kaushikii 17 September,2024
Hi,
Qualifications:
Age: As of the last registration date, you must be between the ages of 16 and 40.
Qualification: You must have graduated from an accredited board or at least passed the tenth grade. Higher qualifications are also accepted, such as a diploma, postgraduate degree, graduation, or 11th or 12th grade.
How to Apply:
Get the Medhavi app by visiting the Google Play Store.
Register: In the app, create an account.
Examine Notification: Examine the comprehensive notification on the scholarship examination.
Sign up to Take the Test: Finish the app's registration process.
Examine: The Medhavi app allows you to take the exam from the comfort of your home.
Get Results: In just two days, the results are made public.
Verification of Documents: Provide the required paperwork and bank account information for validation.
Get Scholarship: Following a successful verification process, the scholarship will be given. You need to have at least passed the 10th grade/matriculation scholarship amount will be transferred directly to your bank account.
Scholarship Details:
Type A: For candidates scoring 60% or above in the exam.
Type B: For candidates scoring between 50% and 60%.
Type C: For candidates scoring between 40% and 50%.
Cash Scholarship:
Scholarships can range from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 18,000 per month, depending on the marks obtained and the type of scholarship exam (SAKSHAM, SWABHIMAN, SAMADHAN, etc.).
Since you already have a 12th grade qualification with 84%, you meet the qualification criteria and are eligible to apply for the Medhavi Scholarship exam. Make sure to prepare well for the exam to maximize your chances of receiving a higher scholarship.
Hope you find this useful!
Yuvan 30 August,2024
hello mahima,
If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.
hope this helps.
Ashvadha 12 July,2024
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