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UK Board 12th 2025: Date Sheet, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Result
Updated on 9th Jul, 2024 by Dinesh Goyal
Latest Update for UK Board 12th
- 30 Apr 2024:
- 29 Apr 2024:
- 30 Dec 2023:
UK Board 12th date sheet 2024 has been released. Check subject-wise exam dates.
Stay up-to date with UK Board 12th News
About UK Board 12th 2025
UK board 12th exams are conducted annually by the Uttarakhand Board of School Education (UBSE) in Ramnagar, Nainital. Approximately 2,50,000 students appear for the Uttarakhand Board 12th exams every year. Students who have cleared Class 11 and fulfilled all other eligibility requirements for UK Board 12th exams 2025 can apply for the same.
More About UK 12th Board Exams 2025:
- The board will declare results in April 2025.
- The UK board class 12 date sheet 2025 PDF will be released in December 2024. The board will conduct the UK 12th exams tentatively in February 2025.
- Students appearing in Uttarakhand board Class 12 exams 2025 must check the latest UK 12th syllabus 2025 for exam preparation.
- After completing the syllabus, students should also solve the UK Board 12th question papers of past years. This will enable them to take their exam preparation level a notch higher.
- Students have to obtain their UK 12th admit cards 2025 from their respective schools. The UK board roll number slip 2025 includes information such as the board roll number, student name, venue, timings, and other specifics.
- As per UK board exam pattern Class 12, the theory papers are of 3 hours duration each.
- The result of UK board 12th exams will serve as a basis for admission to higher education institutions and universities.
Also, Read: Short term job oriented courses after 12th
UK Board 12th 2025 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | Uttarakhand Board 12th Examination |
| Short Exam Name | UK Board 12th |
| Conducting Body | Uttarakhand Board Of School Education |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Languages | English, Hindi |
| Mode of Application | Offline |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
Download all details about UK Board 12th 2025
UK Board 12th 2025 Eligibility Criteria
Students appearing in the UK board 12th exams 2025 must fulfil the eligibility criteria of the Uttarakhand Class 12th board examination as specified by UBSE. As per the UK board, 12th eligibility criteria 2025, only those students who meet the following eligibility criteria will be able to appear for class 12th board exam of the Uttarakhand board.
- Students must have passed Class 11th from an institution recognised by Uttarakhand or other states' boards.
- Regular students must have the required attendance as mentioned by the UBSE board.
- They must have submitted the application form of UK board 12th exams 2025 (through his/her educational institution) before the last date.
UK Board 12th 2025 Application Process
Mode of Application : Offline
Mode of Payment : Other
Students who want to appear for UK board 12th exams 2025 will be required to apply for the UK 12th exams with UBSE.
- As per the rules of the UK board 12th application process 2025, it is the responsibility of schools or educational institutions to send the applications of all the students from their institutions to the UBSE.
- So, students are required to fill out and submit the application form for UK board 12th exams through their schools.
- Students must make sure that their institutions make them fill out the OMR sheet. UK board 12th application fee and other charges etc. need to be submitted by the students.
- Only those students who submit the UK Board 12th application form and pay the requisite amount of fee will be allowed to appear for the UK board 12th exams 2025.
Also, read: Courses after 12th
Hindi
English
English: Unit 01
Reading skills |
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| Reading unseen prose passages |
Advanced writing skills |
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| Advertisement and notices, writing formal and informal invitations and replies |
| A report or a factual description based on verbal input |
| Letter: Letters to the editor (giving suggestions on an issue), application for a job |
| Compositions: Article |
Textbooks: Flamingo |
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Textbooks: Vistas (supplementary reader) |
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Sanskrit
History-Archaeology and ancient India
History-Archaeology and ancient India: Unit 01
The story of the first cities: harappan archaeology |
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Political and economic history: how inscriptions tell a story |
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Social histories: using the Mahabharata |
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A history of buddhism: Sanchi stupa |
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History-Medieval India
History-Medieval India: Unit 01
Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari |
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The mughal court: reconstructing histories through chronicles |
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New architecture: Hampi |
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Religious histories: The bhakti-sufi tradition |
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Medieval society through travellers' accounts |
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History-Modern India
History-Modern India: Unit 01
Colonialism and-rural society: Evidence from official reports |
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Representations of 1857 |
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Colonialism and Indian towns: town plans and municipal reports |
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Mahatma Gandhi through contemporary eyes |
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Partition through oral sources |
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The making of the constitution |
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History-Map work
Geography-fundamentals of human geography
Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 01
Human geography |
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| Nature and Scope |
People |
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| Population-distribution, density, and growth, population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change; age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition; human development-concept; selected indicators, international comparisons |
Human activities |
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| Primary activities: Concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agricultural and allied activities-some examples from selected countries |
| Tertiary activities: Concept; trade, transport and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities-some examples from selected countries |
| Quaternary activities: Concept; knowledge based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities-some examples from selected countries |
Human settlements |
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| Settlement types-rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of mega cities; problems of human settlements in developing countries |
Map work |
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Geography-India:People and economy
Geography-India:People and economy: Unit 01
People |
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| Population: Distribution, density and growth; composition of population-linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational-population change through time and regional variations; migration: International, national-causes and consequences |
| Human development: Selected indicators and regional patterns; population, environment, and development |
Human settlements |
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| Rural settlements-types and distribution; urban settlements-types, distribution and functional classification |
Resources and development |
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| Water resources: Availability and utilization, irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain water harvesting and watershed management |
| One case study related with participatory watershed management to be introduced |
| Mineral and energy resources: Distribution of metallic (iron ore, copper, bauxite, manganese) non-metallic (mica, salt) minerals; conventional (coal, petroleum, natural gas and hydro electricity) and non-conventional energy sources (solar, wind, biogas) |
| Planning in India-target area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study) |
Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems |
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| Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal |
| Urbanisation rural-urban migration; problem of slum |
| Land degradation |
Map work |
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Economics-introductory microeconomics
Economics-introductory microeconomics: Unit 01
Introduction |
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| What is an economy?, central problems of an economy: What, how and for whom to produce; and opportunity cost |
| Distinctions between-(a) planned and market economies, (b) positive and normative perspectives in economics, and (c) microeconomics and macroeconomics |
Consumer equilibrium and demand |
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| Consumer's equilibrium-meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer's equilibrium using marginal utility analysis |
| Indifference curve analysis of consumer's equilibrium-the consumer's budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and conditions of consumer's equilibrium |
| Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand-factors affecting price elasticity of demand |
| Measurement of price elasticity of demand-(a) percentage-change method, and (b) geometric method (linear demand curve); relationship between price elasticity of demand and total expenditure |
Producer behaviour and supply |
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| Production function: Total product, average product and marginal product. Returns to a factor |
| Cost and revenue: Short run costs-total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; average fixed cost, average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning and their relationship. Revenue-total, average and marginal revenue |
| Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve, movements along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply-(a) percentage change method, and (b) geometric methods |
Forms of market and price determination |
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| Perfect competition-meaning and features |
| Market equilibrium under perfect competition-determination of equilibrium price, effects of shifts in demand and supply |
Economics-introductory macroeconomics
Economics-introductory macroeconomics: Unit 01
National income and related aggregates |
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| Macroeconomics: Its meaning |
| Some basic concepts of macroeconomics: Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation |
| Circular flow of income; methods of calculating national income-value added or product method, expenditure method, income method |
| Concepts and aggregates related to national income: Gross national product (GNP), net national Product (NNP), gross and net domestic product (GDP and NDP)-at market price, at factor cost national disposable income (gross and net), private income, |
| Concepts and aggregates related to national income: Personal income and personal disposable income; real and nominal GDP. GDP and welfare |
Money and banking |
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| Money-its meaning and function |
| Supply of money-currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks |
| Money creation by the commercial banking system |
| Central banking and its functions (example of the reserve bank of India) |
Determination of income and employment |
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| Aggregate demand and its components |
| Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal) |
| Short-run fixed price in product market, equilibrium output; investment or output multiplier and the multiplier mechanism |
| Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment |
| Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them-change in government spending, availability of credit |
Government budget and the economy |
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| Government budget-meaning, objectives and components |
| Classification of receipts-revenue receipt and capital receipt; classification of expenditure-revenue expenditure and capital expenditure |
| Various measures of government deficit-revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit: Their meaning and implications |
| Fiscal policy and its role (non-evaluative topic) |
Balance of payments |
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| Balance of payments account-meaning and components |
| Foreign exchange rate-meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating |
Home science
Home science: Unit 01
Know little children (0-3 years) |
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| Special needs of disadvantaged and disabled children: physical and motor-height, weight and body proportions; motor development during 0-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-12 months and 1-3 years (milestones only); social developments |
| Protection from preventable diseases: Immunization-concept and types (natural and acquired), breast feeding (one of the ways to develop natural immunity); immunization chart; symptoms and incubation period of childhood diseases-TB, DPT, polio, measles |
| Protection from preventable diseases: Symptoms and incubation period of childhood diseases-cholera, diarrhoea |
| Substitute care at home and outside: Siblings, grand parents, neighbours creche, day care centres etc: Integrated child development scheme (ICDS)-objectives and functions |
Nutrition for self and family |
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| Planning meals for the family: Meaning and importance of meal planning, principles and factors affecting meal planning, planning meals for the family; keeping in mind the needs of individual members, including children, pregnant women, lactating mother |
| Planning meals for the family: Members suffering from fever and diarrhoea; role and preparation of ORS |
| Ways to ensure good health for the family: Using safe drinking water-importance of potable water for good health, qualities of safe drinking water; household methods of making water safe for drinking; boiling, filtering |
| Ways to ensure good health for the family: Use of alum and chlorine tablet role of hygiene for food handlers at home level. Safety against food adulteration, definition and meaning of food adulteration as given by PFA |
| Ways to ensure good health for the family: Common adulterants present in cereals, pulses, milk and milk products. Ill effects of some of the adulterants present in the foods: Kesari dal, metanil yellow, argemone seeds |
Money management and consumer education |
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| Family income: Various sources of family income-(i) money income, (ii) real income, direct and indirect; need and procedure for keeping household accounts |
| Savings and investment: Meaning and importance of savings; ways/ methods of investmentbanks,post-office, LIC, Units, PPF, PF |
| Consumer protection and education: Meaning, problems faced by consumer, consumer protection act (1986) and services; consumer aids: Levels, standardization marks, advertising, guidebooks/ leaflets |
My apparel |
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| Clothing and its relation to personality: Elements of design-balance, rhythm, proportion, harmony, emphasis; factors that influence the selection of clothes: Personality, age, climate, occupation, figure, occasion, fashion |
| Clothing and its relation to personality: Elements of design-selection and purchase of fabrics. Purpose, quality, cost, season, reliable shop |
| Clothing and its relation to personality: Checking size and quality in ready-made garments, need and criteria: Seams, hem, plackets, fasteners, workmanship, design, drape |
| Clothing and its relation to personality: Care of clothes-general principles and precautions to be followed while removing stains and washing: Cleansing agents-soaps and detergents (basic differences); storage of clothes |
Things i can do with my home science education |
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| Application of knowledge of home science in everyday life |
| Usefulness of some of the skills learnt here for supplementing family income |
| Skills learnt here can be gainfully used for employment (self-employment, apprenticeship) |
| Further training required to make this field a career: Various sources and facilities available for training |
Political science-Contemporary world politics
Political science-Contemporary world politics: Unit 01
Cold war era in world politics |
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| Emergence of two power blocs after the second world war |
| Arenas of the cold war |
| Challenges to bipolarity: Non aligned movement, quest for new international economic order |
| India and the cold war |
Disintegration of the ‘second world’ and the collapse of bipolarity |
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| New entities in world politics: Russia, Balkan states and Central Asian states, introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post-communist regimes |
| India’s relations with russia and other post-communist countries |
US dominance in world politics |
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| Growth of unilateralism: Afghanistan, first Gulf war, response to 9/ 11 and attack on Iraq |
| Dominance and challenge to the US in economy and ideology |
| India’s renegotiation of its relationship with the usa |
Alternative centres of economic and political power |
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| Rise of China as an economic power in post-Mao era, creation and expansion of European Union, ASEAN |
| India’s changing relations with china |
South Asia in the post-cold war era |
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| Democratisation and its reversals in pakistan and nepal |
| Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, impact of economic globalization on the region |
| Conflicts and efforts for peace in South Asia |
| India’s relations with its neighbours |
International organizations in a unipolar world |
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| Restructuring and the future of the UN |
| India’s position in the restructured un |
| Rise of new international actors: New international economic organisations, NGOs |
| How democratic and accountable are the new institutions of global governance? |
Globalisation and its critics |
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| Economic, cultural, and political manifestations |
| Debates on the nature of consequences of globalisation |
| Anti-globalisation movements |
| India as an arena of globalization and struggle against it |
Political science-Politics of India since independence
Political science-Politics of India since independence: Unit 01
Nation-building and its problems |
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| Nehru’s approach to nation-building: Legacy of partition-challenge of ‘refugee’ resettlement, the Kashmir problem |
| Organisation and reorganization of states; political conflicts over language |
Era of One-party dominance |
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| First three general elections, nature of Congress dominance at the national level, uneven dominance at the state level, coalitional nature of congress |
| Major opposition parties |
Politics of planned development |
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| Expansion of state sector and the rise of new economic interests |
| Famine and suspension of five year plans |
| Green revolution and its political fallouts |
Challenge to and restoration of congress system |
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| Political succession after Nehru |
| Non-congressism and electoral upset of 1967, Congress split and reconstitution, Congress’ victory in 1971 elections, politics of ‘garibi hatao’ |
Crisis of the constitutional order |
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| Search for ‘committed’ bureaucracy and judiciary |
| Navnirman movement in Gujarat and the Bihar movement |
| Emergency: Context, constitutional and extra-constitutional dimensions, resistance to emergency |
| 1977 elections and the formation of Janata Party |
| Rise of civil liberties organisations |
Recent developments in Indian politics |
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| Participatory upsurge in 1990s |
| Rise of the JD and the BJP |
| Increasing role of regional parties and coalition politics |
| Uf and nda governments |
| Elections 2004 and upa government |
| Challenge of and responses to globalization: New economic policy and its opposition |
| Rise of obcs in north indian politics |
| Dalit politics in electoral and non-electoral arena |
| Challenge of communalism: Ayodhya dispute, Gujarat riots |
Psychology-Psychology, self, and society
Psychology-Psychology, self, and society: Unit 01
Intelligence and aptitude |
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| Individual differences in intelligence: Theories of intelligence; culture and intelligence; emotional intelligence; aptitude: Nature and types-assessment of psychological attributes |
Self and personality |
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| Aspects of self: Self concept-self-esteem and self-regulation; culture and self; personality: Concept; approaches to personality: Type and trait, psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioural and cultural |
| Assessment of personality: Self-report measures, behavioural analysis, and projective measures |
Human strengths and meeting life challenges |
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| Strategies to cope with stress will also be dealt with |
| Life challenge and adjustment; concept of adaptation; human strengths and virtues: Nature, types, and effects on psychological functioning; coping with stress; concepts of health and well-being; life style, health and well-being |
Psychological disorders |
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| Concepts of abnormality and psychological disorder, causal factors associated with abnormal behaviour, classification of disorder, major psychological disorders: Anxiety, somato-form dissociative, mood, schizophrenic |
| Developmental and behavioural substance related |
Therapeutic approaches |
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| Nature and process of therapy; nature of therapeutic relationship; humanistic, cognitive, behaviour; alternative therapies: Yoga, meditation; Zen; rehabilitation of mentally ill people |
Attitude and social cognition |
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| Explaining behaviour through attributions; nature and components of attitudes; attitude formation and change; behaviour in the presence of others: Pro-social behaviour; prejudice and discrimination; strategies for handling prejudice |
Social influence and group processes |
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| Influence processess: Groups-nature, formation and types; influence of group on individual behaviour |
Sociology-Indian society
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 01
Demographic structure and Indian society |
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| Rural-urban linkages and divisions |
Social institutions: Continuity and change |
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| Family and kinship, the caste system |
Pattern of social inquality and exclusion |
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| Caste prejudice, scheduled castes and other backward classes, marginalization of tribal communities, the struggle for women’s equality, the protection of religious minorities, caring for the differently abled |
The challenges of cultural diversity |
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| Problems of communalism, regionalism, casteism and patriarchy, role of the state in a plural and unequal society, what we share |
Sociology-change and development in India
Sociology-change and development in India: Unit 01
Structural change |
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| Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization |
Cultural change |
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| Modernization, westernization, sanskritisation, secularization, social reform movements and laws |
Change and development in rural society |
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| Land reforms, green revolution and agrarian society |
Change and development in industrial society |
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| From planned industrialization to liberalization, changes in the class structure |
Social movements |
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| Class-based movements: Workers, peasants |
| Caste-based movements: Dalit movement, backward castes, trends in upper caste |
| Responses |
| Women’s Movements in Independent India |
| Tribal Movements |
| Environmental Movements |
Mathematics
Mathematics: Unit 01
Relations and Functions |
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| Relations and functions: Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions. Binary operations |
| Inverse trigonometric functions: Definition, range, domain, principal value branches |
Algebra |
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| Matrices: Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition |
| Matrices: Multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Invertible matrices (here all matrices will have real entries) |
| Determinants: Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), minors, cofactors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix |
| Determinants: Solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix |
Calculus |
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| Continuity and differentiability: Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit function |
| Continuity and differentiability: Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions and their derivative. Logarithmic differentiation. Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivative |
| Applications of derivatives: Applications of derivatives-increasing/ decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool) |
| Applications of derivatives: Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations) |
| Integrals: Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variaty of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type- ∫ dx/ x²±a², ∫ dx/ √x²±a², ∫ dx/ √a²-x², ∫ dx/ ax²+bx²+c |
| Integrals: Only simple integrals of the type- ∫ dx/ √ax²+bx+c, ∫ (px+q)/ ax²+bx+c .dx , ∫ (px+q)/ √ax²+bx+c dx, ∫ √a²± x² dx and ∫ √x²-a² dx to be evaluated. Fundamental theorem of alculus (without proof) |
| Integrals: Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals |
| Applications of the integrals: Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, areas of circles/ parabolas/ ellipses (in standard form only), (the region should be clearly identifiable) |
| Differential equations: Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree |
| Differential equations: Solutions of linear differential equation of the type- dy/ dx + py= q where p and q are functions of x |
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry |
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| Vectors: Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines/ ratios of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel, and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector |
| Vectors: Addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector on a line. Vector (cross) product of vectors |
| Three-dimensional geometry: Direction cosines/ ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Cartesian and vector equation of a plane |
| Three-dimensional geometry: Distance of a point from a plane |
Linear programming |
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| Linear programming: Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables |
| Linear programming: Feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints) |
Probability |
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| Probability: Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability, independent events, total probability, Baye's theorem, random variable and its probability distribution, repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials |
Physics
Physics: Unit 01
Electrostatics |
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| Electric charges; conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution |
| Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque on a dipole in uniform electric field |
| Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet |
| Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field |
| Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor |
| Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor |
Current electricity |
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| Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power |
| Electrical resistivity and conductivity |
| Temperature dependence of resistance |
| Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel |
| Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications |
| Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge |
| Potentiometer-principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell |
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism |
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| Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment |
| Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop |
| Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids |
| Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields |
| Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field |
| Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere |
| Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter |
| Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment |
| Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron |
| Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic element |
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents |
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| Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, eddy currents |
| Self and mutual inductance |
| Need for displacement current |
| Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; AC generator and transformer |
Electromagnetic waves |
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| Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only) |
| Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves |
| Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses |
Optics |
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| Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula |
| Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism |
| Wave optics: Wave front and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts |
| Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle |
| Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light |
| Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum |
| Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes |
Dual nature of matter and radiation |
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| Dual nature of radiation |
| Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-article nature of light |
| Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation |
Atoms and nuclei |
|---|
| Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum |
| Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones |
| Mass energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear reactor, nuclear fusion |
Electronic devices |
|---|
| Semiconductors; semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell |
| Logic gates (or, and, not, nand and nor) |
Chemistry
Chemistry: Unit 01
Solid state |
|---|
| Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices |
| Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects |
Solutions |
|---|
| Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point |
| Osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties |
Electrochemistry |
|---|
| Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential |
| Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells |
Chemical kinetics |
|---|
| Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant |
| Integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions) |
Surface chemistry |
|---|
| Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids; colloidal state: Distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids |
| Properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation |
P-block elements |
|---|
| Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; nitrogen-preparation, properties and uses |
| Group 15 elements: Compounds of nitrogen-preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid |
| Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: Preparation, properties and uses; simple oxides; ozone |
| Group 16 elements: Sulphur-allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur: Preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide |
| Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: Preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid |
| Group 17 elements: Interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of halogens (structures only) |
| Group 18 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration. Occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses |
d-and f-block elements |
|---|
| General introduction ,electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii |
| Colour catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction |
Coordination compounds |
|---|
| Coordination compounds-introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds |
| Bonding; isomerism |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
|---|
| Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions |
| Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only) |
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers |
|---|
| Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration |
| Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols |
| Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses |
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids |
|---|
| Aldehydes and ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical, and chemical properties mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses |
| Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen |
|---|
| Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines |
| Cyanides and isocyanides-will be mentioned at relevant places in context |
Biomolecules |
|---|
| Carbohydrates-classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose) |
| Proteins-elementary idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of amines-primary, secondary, tertiary structure, and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins |
| Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA |
Biology
Biology: Unit 01
Reproduction |
|---|
| Reproduction in organisms: Sexual reproduction in flowering plants-structure of flower, pollination, fertilization, development of seeds and fruits, apomixis, and polyembryony |
| Human reproduction: Reproductive system in male and female, menstrual cycle, production of gametes, fertilization, implantation, embryo development, pregnancy, parturition, and lactation |
| Reproductive health: Population and birth control, contraception and MTP; sexually transmitted diseases, infertility |
Genetics and evolution |
|---|
| Mendelian inheritance |
| Chromosome theory of inheritance, deviations from mendelian ratio (gene interaction-incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles) |
| Sex determination in human beings: xx, xy |
| Linkage and crossing over |
| Inheritance pattern: Mendelian disorders and chromosomal disorders in humans |
| DNA and RNA, search for genetic material, replication, transcription, genetic code, translation |
| Gene expression and regulation |
| Genome and human genome project |
| DNA fingerprinting |
Biology and human welfare |
|---|
| Basic concepts of immunology, vaccines |
| Pathogens, parasites, cancer, and AIDS |
| Adolescence and drug/ alcohol abuse |
| Mircobes in household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, biocontrol agents and biofertilizers |
Biotechnology and its application |
|---|
| Principles and processes; recombinant DNA technology; application in health and agriculture; genetically modified (GM) organisms; biosafety issues |
Ecology and environment |
|---|
| Organism and population: Organisms and its environment, population and ecological adaptations |
| Centres of diversity and conservation for biodiversity, biosphere reserves, national parks, and sancturaries |
Accountancy-Accounting for not-for-profit organisations, partnership firms, and companies
Accountancy-Accounting for not-for-profit organisations, partnership firms, and companies: Unit 01
Accounting for not-for-profit organisations |
|---|
| Meaning and features of not for profit organisations |
| Receipts and payments account, preparation of income and expenditure account |
Accounting for partnership firms |
|---|
| Nature of partnership firm, partnership deed-meaning, importance |
| Partners' capital accounts: Fixed vs fluctuating capital, division of profit among partners, profit and loss appropriation account |
Reconstitution of partnership |
|---|
| Changes in profit sharing ratio among the existing partners-sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio |
| Accounting for revaluation of assets and liabilities and distribution of reserves (accumulated profits) |
| Goodwill: Nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation-average profit, super profit |
| Admission of a partner: Effect of admission of partner, change in profit sharing ratio, accounting treatment for goodwill (as per AS 10), revaluation of assets and liabilities, adjustment of capitals |
| Retirement of a partner: Change in profit sharing ratio, accounting treatment of goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities, dissolution of a partnership firm |
Accounting for share capital and debenture |
|---|
| Share capital: Meaning and types |
| Accounting for share capital: Issue and allotment of equity shares; public subscription of shares: Over subscription and under subscription; issue at par, premium, and at discount; calls in arrears, issue of shares for consideration other than cash |
| Forfeiture of shares: Accounting treatment, re-issue of forfeited shares |
| Issue of debentures at par; premium and at discount; writing of discount and loss on issue of debentures; issue of debentures for consideration other than cash |
Accountancy-financial statement analysis
Accountancy-financial statement analysis: Unit 01
Analysis of financial statements |
|---|
| Financial statements of a company: Preparation of simple balance sheet of a company in the prescribed form with major headings only |
| Financial statement analysis: Meaning, significance, limitations |
| Tools for financial statement analysis: Accounting ratios-meaning and objectives, types of ratios: Liquidity ratios- current ratio, liquid ratio, solvency ratios: Debt to equity, proprietary ratio |
| Tools for financial statement analysis: Accounting ratios-meaning and objectives, types of ratios: Activity ratios-inventory turnover, debtors turnover, payables turnover |
| Tools for financial statement analysis: Accounting ratios-meaning and objectives, types of ratios: Profitability ratio- gross profit, operating, net profit, return on investment |
Cash flow statement |
|---|
| Cash Flow Statement: Meaning and objectives, Preparation, adjustments related to depreciation, dividend and tax, sale and purchase of non-current assets (as per revised standard issued by ICAI) |
Project work in accounting |
|---|
Accountancy-Computerised accounting
Accountancy-Computerised accounting: Unit 01
Overview of computerized accounting system |
|---|
| Concept and types of computerised accounting system (CAS), features of a computerized accounting system |
Accounting using database management system (dbms) |
|---|
| Concept of DBMS, objects in DBMS: Tables, queries, forms, reports, creating data tables for accounting, using queries, forms and reports for generating accounting information |
| Applications of DBMS in generating accounting information such as shareholders’ records, sales reports, customers’ profile, suppliers’ profile, payroll |
Accounting applications of electronic spreadsheet |
|---|
| Concept of an electronic spreadsheet (ES), features offered by electronic spreadsheet, applications of electronic spreadsheet in generating accounting information |
Practical work in computerised accounting |
|---|
Business studies-principles and functions of management
Business studies-principles and functions of management: Unit 01
Nature and significance of management |
|---|
| Management-concept, objectives, importance, management as science, art, profession |
| Levels of management, nanagement functions-planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling, coordination-nature and importance |
Principles of management |
|---|
| Principles of Management-meaning, nature and significance, Fayol’s Principles of management, Taylor’s Scientific Management-Principles and techniques |
Business environment |
|---|
| Business environment-meaning and importance, dimensions of business environment-economic, social, technological, political and legal |
Planning |
|---|
| Meaning, features, importance, limitations, planning process |
Organising |
|---|
| Meaning and importance |
| Steps in the process of organising |
| Structure of organization-functional and divisional |
| Delegation: Meaning, elements and importance |
| Decentralization: Meaning and importance |
Staffing |
|---|
| Meaning and importance of staffing, staffing process, recruitment-meaning and sources, selection-meaning and process, training and development-meaning and need |
| Methods of training |
Directing |
|---|
| Meaning, importance, and principles, elements of directing: Supervision-meaning and importance, motivation-meaning and importance, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; financial and non-financial incentives, leadership-meaning, importance |
| Elements of directing: Leadership-qualities of a good leader, communication-meaning and importance, formal and informal communication |
Controlling |
|---|
| Meaning and importance, steps in the process of control, techniques of controlling: Budgetary control |
Business studies-business finance and marketing
Business studies-business finance and marketing: Unit 01
Financial management |
|---|
| Meaning, role, objectives of financial management, financial decisions: Meaning and factors affecting, financial planning-meaning and importance, capital structure-meaning and factors |
| Fixed and working capital-meaning and factors affecting its requirements |
Financial markets |
|---|
| Concept of financial market: Money market and its instruments |
| Capital market and types-primary and secondary market, distinction between capital market and money market |
| Stock exchange-meaning, functions, NSEl, OCTEI, trading procedure |
| Securities and exchange board of India (SEBI)-objectives, functions |
Marketing management |
|---|
| Marketing-meaning, functions and role, marketing and selling, marketing management philosophies |
| Marketing mix-elements: Product-nature, classification, branding, labeling and packaging, price-factors determining fixation of price, promotion-elements of promotion mix; advertising-role, limitations, objections against advertising |
| Marketing mix-elements: Personal selling-meaning, importance; sales promotion-merits, limitations, methods; publicity-meaning and role |
Consumer protection |
|---|
| Consumer rights, consumer responsibilities, ways and means of consumer protection-legal redressal with reference to consumer protection act |
Computer science
Computer science: Unit 01
Programming in C++ |
|---|
| Object oriented programming: Concept of object oriented programming-data hiding, data encapsulation, class and object, abstract class and concrete class, polymorphism (implementation of polymorphism using function overloading as an example in c++); |
| Object oriented programming: Inheritance, advantages of object oriented programming over earlier programming methodologies |
| Implementation of object oriented programming concepts in C++: Definition of a class, members of a class-data members and member functions (methods), using private and public visibility modes, default visibility mode (private) |
| Implementation of object oriented programming concepts in C++: Member function definition: Inside class definition and outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::); declaration of objects as instances of a class |
| Implementation of object oriented programming concepts in C++: Accessing members from object(s), array of type class, objects as function arguments-pass by value and pass by reference |
| Constructor and destructor: Constructor-special characteristics, declaration and definition of a constructor, default constructor, overloaded constructors, copy constructor, constructor with default arguments |
| Constructor and destructor: Destructor-special characteristics, declaration and definition of destructor |
| Inheritance (extending classes): Concept of inheritance, base class, derived class, defining derived classes, protected visibility mode; single level inheritance, multilevel inheritance and multiple inheritance, privately derived |
| Inheritance (extending classes): Publicly derived and protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects and within derived class(es) |
| Data file handling: Need for a data file, types of data files-text file and binary file; text file: Basic file operations on text file: Creating/ writing text into file |
| Data file handling: Text file-basic file operations on text file: Reading and manipulation of text from an already existing text file (accessing sequentially); binary file: Creation of file, writing data into file, searching for required data from file |
| Data file handling: Binary file-appending data to a file, insertion of data in sorted file, deletion of data from file, modification of data in a file; implementation of above mentioned data file handling in C++ |
| Data file handling: Components of C++ to be used with file handling-header file: Fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes; opening a text file in in, out, and app modes |
| Data file handling: Using cascading operators for writing text to the file and reading text from the file; open(), get(), put(), getline() and close() functions; detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof() function) |
| Data file handling: Opening a binary file using in, out, and app modes; open(), read(), write() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof() function); tellg(), tellp(), seekg(), seekp() functions pointers |
Data structures |
|---|
| Arrays: One and two dimensional arrays-sequential allocation and address calculation; one dimensional array: Traversal, searching (linear, binary search), insertion of an element in an array, deletion of an element from an array |
| Arrays: One dimensional array-sorting (insertion, selection, bubble sort), concatenation of two linear arrays, merging of two sorted arrays; two-dimensional arrays: Traversal, finding sum/ difference of two nxm arrays containing numeric values |
| Arrays: Two-dimensional arrays-interchanging row and column elements in a two dimensional array |
| Stack (array and linked implementation of stack): Operations on stack (push and pop) and its implementation in c++, converting expressions from infix to postfix notation and evaluation of postfix expression |
Databases and SQL |
|---|
| Database concepts: Relational data model-concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key |
| Structured query language: General concepts-advantages of using SQL, data definition language and data manipulation language; data types: Number, character, date; SQL commands: Create table, drop table, alter table, update...set..., insert, delete |
| Structured query language: SQL commands-select, distinct, from, where, in, between, group by, having, order by; SQL functions: Sum, avg, count, max and min |
| Note: Implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported software on one or two tables |
Boolean algebra |
|---|
| Binary-valued quantities, boolean variable, boolean constant and boolean operators: And, or, not; truth tables; closure property, commutative law, associative law, identity law, inverse law, principle of duality, idem potent law, distributive law |
| Absorption law, involution law, De Morgan’s law and their applications; use of Karnaugh map for minimisation of Boolean expressions (up to 4 variables); basic logic gates (not, and, or, nand, nor) and their use in circuits |
Communication and open source concepts |
|---|
| Evolution of networking: Arpanet, internet, interspace; different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques |
| Data communication terminologies: Concept of channel, Baud, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and data transfer rate (bps, kbps, mbps, gbps, tbps) |
| Transmission media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link |
| Network devices: Modem, RJ45 connector, ethernet card, hub, switch, gateway; network topologies and types: Bus, star, tree; concepts of LAN, WAN, MAN |
| Network protocol: TCP/ IP, file transfer protocol (FTP), PPP, level-remote login (telnet), internet, wireless/ mobile communication, GSM, CDMA, WLL, 3G, SMS, voice mail, application electronic mail, chat, video conferencing |
| Network security concepts: Threats and prevention from viruses, worms, trojan horse, spams use of cookies, protection using firewall; India IT act, cyber law, cyber crimes, IPR issues, hacking |
Agriculture
Urdu
Urdu: Unit 01
Reading skills |
|---|
| Comprehension of an unseen passage |
Writing skills |
|---|
| Essay |
| Letter writing (Official connected with daily life and application writing) |
| Precis writing |
| Sentence making with the help of idiomatic phrases |
| Advertisements |
Book-I |
|---|
Book-Il |
|---|
Bengali
Bengali: Unit 01
Grammar |
|---|
| Phonology |
| Rhetoric |
| Proverbs with Idioms |
Summary writing |
|---|
Composition |
|---|
Literature |
|---|
| Prose |
| Poetry and drama |
| Novel |
Punjabi
Punjabi: Unit 01
Reading skills |
|---|
| Comprehension of an unseen passage |
| Vocabulary |
Writing skills |
|---|
| Essay |
| Story building, composing messages and factual description of people, places, or objects |
| Letter to the editor |
Applied grammer |
|---|
| Idioms |
| Proverbs |
| Marking punctuation marks in a small paragraph |
| Analysis of sentences |
| Correction of sentences |
Literature |
|---|
| Poetry |
| Drama |
| Short story |
| History of punjabi literature |
Hindustani music (vocal)
Hindustani music (vocal): Unit 01
Definition of the following |
|---|
| Verna, Grama, Murchchana, Alankar, Gamaka, Khatka, Murki, Kan, Laya, Tala, Gharana |
Classification of Ragas |
|---|
Time theory of Ragas |
|---|
Brief history of ancient Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar |
|---|
| Brief history of medieval, and modern periods Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Parijata and the works of Pt. Bhatkhande |
Description of the ragas prescribed for class-XII |
|---|
Recognition of Ragas from given passages of Svaras |
|---|
Notation of prescribed songs and talas |
|---|
Biography of musicians |
|---|
Hindustani music (instrumental melodic)
Hindustani music (instrumental melodic): Unit 01
Definition of the following |
|---|
| Gram, Murchana, Varna, Alankar, Gamaka, Kritan, Zamzama |
Classification of Ragas |
|---|
Time theory of Ragas |
|---|
Brief history of ancient Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar |
|---|
Brief history of medival and modern period of Hindustani music with special reference to sangeet parijata and works of Pt.V.N. Bhatkhande |
|---|
Description of the ragas prescribed for class-XII practical |
|---|
Construction of instruments opted for alongwith the basic techniques of playing |
|---|
Recognition of Ragas from given passages of Svaras |
|---|
Notation of compositions (Gat) and talas |
|---|
Biographies of musicians |
|---|
| Tansen, Ustad Inayat Khan, Ustad Mushtaq Ali Khan, Ustad Alauddin Khan, Pt. Pannalal Ghosh |
Hindustani music (instrumental percussion)
Hindustani music (instrumental percussion): Unit 01
Definition of the following term |
|---|
| Verna, Alankar, (Gamak, Krintan, Zamzama) Zarab, Kala, Kriya, Anga, Peshkar, Chakkardar, (classification of ragas, time theory of ragas) Rela and Paran, Gharana |
Comparative study of some antar Talas |
|---|
| (a) Chautal–ektal, (b) Jhaptal–sul tal, (c) Dhamar–chautal |
Classification of Jatis of different patterns |
|---|
Classification of Layakari |
|---|
Brief history of ancient Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar |
|---|
Brief history of medival and modern period of Hindustani music with special reference to Sangeet Parijat and the works of Pt.V.N. Bhatkhande |
|---|
Description of the talas prescribed for class-XII practical |
|---|
Notation of the prescribed talas |
|---|
Recognition of talas from give portion of the Thekas |
|---|
Biographies of Natthan Khan, Ahmed jan thira-Kawa, Parbat Singh, Habibuddin Khan |
|---|
Karnatak music (vocal)-History and theory of Indian music
Karnatak music (vocal)-History and theory of Indian music: Unit 01
Brief history of Karnatak music with special reference to Sangita Saramte and Sangita Sampradaya Pradarshni, Raga Vibodham, Brihaddesi, Dattillam |
|---|
Short life-sketch and contribution of the following |
|---|
| Annamaacharya, Kshetrajna Swati Tirunal Gopala Krishna Bharti, Mahavaidyanatha lyer |
Brief History and evolution of the musical form Tiruppugarh, pada, javali and tillana |
|---|
Definition and the explanation of the following |
|---|
| Janaka janya system of Ragas, Bhashanga, Upanga, Varja, Varka, Ragas, Gamakas Arudi, Eduppu, Probandhams, Grama, Murchchana Jaati and Vikasha Prayoga |
Description of the ragas prescribed for practical |
|---|
Notation composition in the Ragas prescribed |
|---|
Brief description of concert instruments their construction and technique |
|---|
Karnatak music (instrumental melodic)-History and theory of Indian music
Karnatak music (instrumental melodic)-History and theory of Indian music: Unit 01
Brief history of Karnatak music with special reference to Sangita Saramrta and Sangita Sampradaya Pradarshni, Raga |
|---|
Short life-sketch and contribution of the following |
|---|
| Annamaacharya, Swati Tirunal, Kshetrajna, Gopala Krishna Bharti, Maha Vaidyanatha lyer |
Brief History and evolution of the musical form Tiruppugarh, Padam, Javali and Tilana |
|---|
Definition and the explanation of the following |
|---|
| Janaka janya system of Ragas, Bhushanga, Upanga, Varjavakra, Ragas Gamakas Arudi, Eduppu, Probandhams, Grama Murchchana Jaati and Visksha Prayoga |
Description of the ragas prescribed for practical |
|---|
Notation composition in the Ragas prescribed |
|---|
Describe the construction of the instrument opted for alongwith the basic techniques of playing |
|---|
Outline knowledge of the classification of the instruments in general and a brief history of the instrumental opted for |
|---|
Karnatak music (instrumental percussion)-History and theory of Indian music
Karnatak music (instrumental percussion)-History and theory of Indian music: Unit 01
Brief history of Karnatak music with special reference to Laya and percussion in Chaturdandi Prakashika, Sangita Ratanakaar, Laya Vadhyas |
|---|
Short life-sketch and contribution of the following lemeneries |
|---|
| Needemangalam Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai and Tanjore Vaidyanathe Iyer |
Brief history and evolution of the musical form, Pullavis, Sollukattus and Tillana |
|---|
Definition and the explanation of the following |
|---|
| Padagrabham, Arudi, Eduppu, Gati-bheda Anuloma, Pradiloma, Tisram, Trikalan, Tekka, 108 Tala, Shadangas, Tiruppugazh Tala, Tala Vadya ensemble |
Outline knowledge of the classification of the instruments in general and a brief history of the instrumental opted for |
|---|
Technical terms |
|---|
| Villambra, Madhya, Druta, Atitam, Anagatam, Pharan, Kalapramanam, Ghumki, Konnakkoi Choru, Varu |
Knowledge of the fundamental structure technique and playing of other percussion instruments like Moresing tabla, Chenda, Edakka and Gettu Vadhya |
|---|
Drawing and paintings (theory)
Drawing and paintings (theory): Unit 01
Rajasthani and pahari school of miniature painting |
|---|
Mughal and southern style of miniature painting |
|---|
Bengal school of painting and Indian art modern trends |
|---|
Education
Military science
Geology
UK Board 12th 2025 Preparation Tips
Any board exam, including UK board 12th exams 2025, is a vital time for students as the scores obtained in class 12th board examination form the basis of admission to higher studies and college. Therefore, students must prepare themselves well for the UK board 12th exams. The preparation tips of UK board 12th examination helps candidates plan, create and follow a study routine. Some study tips as suggested by experts and toppers are mentioned below.
- For the UK board 12th exams preparation, students should first make sure to complete the syllabus, and go through the textbooks and readings as recommended by the board. Use outside sources only after having a strong grip on the recommended readings. Students must use external and non-recommended sources only when they need to understand a concept in more depth than given in the prescribed textbooks.
- Students should make a study routine and timetable for UK board 12th exam preparation. Make the routine as per their comfort levels and strong or weak areas in various subjects.
- It is recommended in the UK board 12th exams 2025 preparations that they complete studying the syllabus at least one month before the board exam, as it will give them a window to revise and practise mock tests and previous year papers.
- Practising previous year's question papers of UK board 12th exams and model test papers is very important as it will give a student a grip on exam patterns.
The UK board 12th exam pattern 2025 help students streamline their preparations and help them in their study routine for the class 12th board exam.
- The exam pattern of UK board 12th exams 2025 gives knowledge about the type of questions, marking scheme, exam duration, etc. of various subjects of class 12th board exam.
- The UK board 12th exam pattern varies with different subjects, but overall, each paper is of 2.5 to 3-hours duration.
- As per the exam pattern of UK board class 12th, the maximum marks are of 100 for subjects without practical components, like Mathematics, Hindi, etc. and 70 for subjects with a practical examination, which includes subjects like Biology, Physics, among others.
Also, read: Courses after 12th PCM
- Students should use the UK board 12th question papers to prepare and practise well for the exam.
- It makes the students aware of the exam pattern, marking scheme, types of questions and number of questions asked in the exam.
- Students can also analyse their preparation with the help of these question papers. They should practice with these question papers and learn about time management skills.
Documents Required at Exam
- Uttarakhand Board 12th examination admit card
- School ID Card or a valid Government ID proof
- The UK 12th board exam result 2025 will be announced in April 2025.
- The results will be announced through the official results portal, uaresults.nic.in
- Students are required to enter their roll number and captcha code as shown in the text box to fetch their UK class 12th board exam result.
- The online result of UK board 12th exams will display the personal details of the candidate, subject-wise marks, grades and overall marks obtained by the candidate.
- As per the rules of the UK board 12th exams 2025, students who obtain an 'E' grade in a subject will not be declared as pass in that subject.
- Only those students who obtain a grade of D or above will pass the UK board 12th exams 2025.
General Information
Contacts
05947254275
Relevant Links
Official Website Link
Click Here
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Where can I get my original mark sheet of the UK board 12th?
Answer:
Students can collect their original mark sheet from respective schools after a few days of UK board 12th result 2025 declaration.
Question: What is the fee for a UK 12th migration certificate?
Answer:
The fee for UK 12th migration certificate is Rs. 50/- per student as per the previous year data.
Question: Is the UK Board tougher than other state boards?
Answer:
Uttarakhand board is tough but in comparison to other boards, it is a bit easy.
Question: When will the UK board 12th datesheet 2025 be released?
Answer:
UK board datesheet 2025 12th Class will be released in December 2024.
Question: What will be the difficulty level of questions asked in the UBSE 12th class examination?
Answer:
The questions asked are of moderate level.
Question: What is the time duration to solve UK board 12th question papers?
Answer:
A student should solve each UK 12th question paper in 3 hours duration.
Question: When will the UK class 12 exams 2025 be held?
Answer:
The UBSE 12th exams 2025 will be held in February 2025 .
Questions related to UK Board 12th
Showing 5 out of 5 Questions
42 Views
uttarakhand 12th board result date
Canberg fifth class result is after 12th class result is come Delhi to
Answer later 23 Views
I have only 5 days and my exam is starting and i havent prepared that much so what should I do ??
22nd Mar, 2022
Dear aspirant !
Hope you are doing great ! No shortcut is there to acheive success without hardwork ,now you are feeling regret ,This is too late now , this time try to pass in the exam .
Firstly isolate yourself from society,insta ,fb , friends etc.
Make you schedule .
Do Important chapters only
Do previous year paper.
Study 15 hours a day is the last solution to do something.
Hope it helps you!!
Thank you
241 Views
i need uttarakhand board class 12th physics, chemistry ,mathematics and english, solved model paper and sample paper of 2019 and 2018 if anyone can help so please before 10 may 2021
10th Mar, 2021
Hello nikhil
Here we provide queries related to admissions, college doubts, career doubts and any education related queries.
For sample papers you can checkout other websites specifically made for notes.
You can checkout Different YouTube channels, or websites who provide free solved model papers and notes for subjects.
I hope it helps.
79 Views
Uk board 12th class old question paper
Student Expert
12th Dec, 2020
Hi
You can get previous year question papers of Uttarakhand board for class 12th by visiting our page the link for the same page is provided below
https://school.careers360.com/articles/uk-board-12th-question-papers/amp
It's good that you want to solve previous year question papers of your Uttarakhand board as pr actising these papers will help you to understand the examination pattern, types of questions which are asked in exam, and you will also get an idea of the difficulty level of the questions asked in the examination, important topics which are covered in the exam . so that you can accordingly prepare for the exam , you will also get to know your preparation level
Best of luck for your board exam preparation
Thank you
427 Views
Uk board 12th Drawing and painting
16th Jan, 2020
Hello Aspirant,
Kindly specify more your query what do you want to know so that you can get answer of your query.
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Exam Date:
20 Sep, 2024
- 7 Oct, 2024
Exam Date:
20 Sep, 2024
- 7 Oct, 2024
Uttarakhand Board 12th Examination 2025 (UK Board 12th)
