NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 – All Subjects PDF Download 2025-26
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 gives students the information on what to study in the complete year. The syllabus is well-structured and follows a particular approach to learning, which helps students not to get confused and prepare for exams without any help. It can be downloaded from the official NCERT website, which is ncert.nic.in. Knowing the NCERT syllabus helps students plan their studies better and stay focused. It also gives students a clear idea of important topics and chapters for the exams.
This Story also Contains
- NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English
- NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Social Science
- NCERT Class 10 Syllabus Maths
- NCERT Syllabus Class 10 Science
- Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi
- How to Download the NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?
- NCERT Books for Class 10 Syllabus
- Subject-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10
In various competitive exams, the Class 10 NCERT Syllabus plays an important role. A lot of questions in the exam are directly asked from this syllabus. Understanding the exam pattern and marking scheme helps students study smartly and also allows them to focus on the right topics instead of wasting time on less important areas. Staying updated with the latest NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 keeps their preparation on the right track and makes difficult topics easy to learn.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English
Students who are preparing for the board exams should know what topics they need to study. It’s also helpful to understand how marks are given for reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The chapters included in the Class 10 NCERT Syllabus for English are given below. It helps students prepare in the right way without getting lost.
NCERT Syllabus Class 10 for Literature Reader First Flight
Prose
Poetry
Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)
1 | Pet care and clever deception | |
2 | Trust and change | |
3 | Smart spy work | |
4 | Irony in theft | |
5 | Science fiction (invisibility) | |
6 | Hard work and curiosity | |
7 | Vanity and truth | |
8 | Education and self-respect | |
9 | Science fiction and humor |
Words and Expressions-2
NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Social Science
Before starting their studies, students should be familiar with the chapters and important topics included. The NCERT Class 10 Syllabus for Social Science 2025-26 includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Students can check below to see all the chapters and all the important topics included for this year.
Subject | Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Key Topics |
History (India and the Contemporary World-II) | 1 | French Revolution, Unification of Germany and Italy, Nationalism, and Imperialism | |
2 | Gandhiji, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Role of social groups | ||
3 | Pre-modern world, Industrialisation, World trade, Globalisation | ||
4 | Pre-Industrial era, Factory system, Industrialisation in colonies | ||
5 | Development of print, Print in Europe and India, Social impact | ||
Geography (Contemporary India) | 1 | Types of resources, Resource planning, Land use, Soil types | |
2 | Biodiversity, Conservation, Flora and fauna, Environmental issues | ||
3 | Water scarcity, River projects, Rainwater harvesting | ||
4 | Farming types, Cropping patterns, Major crops, Reforms | ||
5 | Types of minerals, Energy sources, Conservation | ||
6 | Importance, Industry types, Distribution, Pollution control | ||
7 | Transport, Communication, Trade, Tourism, Infrastructure | ||
Political Science (Democratic Politics) | 1 | Belgium and Sri Lanka: Importance, Types of Power Sharing | |
2 | Meaning, Federalism in India, Decentralisation | ||
3 | Gender politics, Communalism, Caste system | ||
4 | Party types, National vs Regional parties, Challenges | ||
5 | Government accountability, Development, Inequality, Poverty | ||
Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | 1 | Development goals, National development, Indicators | |
2 | Primary, Secondary, Tertiary sectors, GDP, Employment | ||
3 | Role of money, Formal and informal credit, Self Help Groups | ||
4 | What is globalisation, Liberalisation, MNCs, and their Impact on India | ||
5 | Consumer movement, Rights and duties, Legal protections |
Download: NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 PDF download Social Science
NCERT Class 10 Syllabus Maths
Students preparing for board exams are usually worried about Maths. But if they give enough time to each chapter and practice regularly, they can score good marks. Check the chapters included in the NCERT Class 10 Syllabus for Maths, along with the key topics, and prepare accordingly to score well in their exam.
Chapters | English medium | Hindi medium | Key Topics |
Chapter 1 | Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Revisiting Irrational Numbers | ||
Chapter 2 | Zeros of a polynomial (geometric meaning), Relationship between zeros and coefficients | ||
Chapter 3 | Graphical method, Algebraic methods – Elimination and Substitution methods | ||
Chapter 4 | Factorisation method, Nature of roots | ||
Chapter 5 | nth term of an AP, Sum of first n terms | ||
Chapter 6 | Similar figures, Similarity criteria, Properties of similar triangles | ||
Chapter 7 | Distance formula, Section formula | ||
Chapter 8 | Trigonometric ratios, Specific angles, Identities | ||
Chapter 9 | Heights and distances | ||
Chapter 10 | Tangent to a circle, Number of tangents from a point | ||
Chapter 11 | Area of a sector and a segment of a circle | ||
Chapter 12 | Surface area and volume of a combination of solids | ||
Chapter 13 | Mean, Mode, and Median of Grouped Data | ||
Chapter 14 | Theoretical approach to probability |
NCERT Syllabus Class 10 Science
Science is an interesting and fun subject. With a good understanding and regular study, students can perform well in it. The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science is divided into 13 chapters. Below are the chapters and topics students will study in the science subject. It includes chapters of physics, chemistry, and biology as well. So having a thorough understanding of this helps students to build a strong base.
| Chapters | English Medium | Hindi medium | Topics Covered |
| Chapter 1 | रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण | • Chemical reactions • Writing chemical equations • Balancing chemical reactions • Effects of chemical reactions in daily life | |
| Chapter 2 | अम्ल, क्षारक एवं लवण | • Properties of acids and bases • Indicators • Common acids and bases • Salts and their uses | |
| Chapter 3 | धातु एवं अधातु | • Physical properties of metals and non-metals • Chemical properties of metals and non-metals • Corrosion and its prevention | |
| Chapter 4 | कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक | • Physical and chemical properties of carbon compounds • Types of carbon compounds (hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids) • Uses of carbon compounds | |
| Chapter 5 | Life Processes | जैव प्रक्रम | • Nutrition in plants and animals • Respiration • Transportation in animals and plants |
| Chapter 6 | नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय | • Human Nervous System • Sense organs • Hormones and their functions | |
| Chapter 7 | जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं | • Modes of reproduction | |
| Chapter 8 | आनुवंशिकता | • Traits and inheritance • Variation in traits • Basics of genetics • Importance of heredity | |
| Chapter 9 | प्रकाश - परावर्तन तथा अपवर्तन | • Nature of light • Image formation by mirrors and lenses | |
| Chapter 10 | मानव नेत्र तथा रंग-बिरंगा संसार | • Common eye defects and their correction • Dispersion of light • Rainbows and colours | |
| Chapter 11 | Electricity | विद्युत | • Electric current and circuits • Effects of electric current • Safety measures |
| Chapter 12 | विद्युत धारा के चुंबकीय प्रभाव | • Electromagnets • Uses of electromagnets | |
| Chapter 13 | हमारा पर्यावरण | • Conservation of natural resources • Waste management |
Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi
The syllabus of Hindi has two sections, Course A and Course B. Both sections contain two books. The detailed syllabus of the books Kshitij is given below. Having a thorough understanding of the NCERT syllabus for class 10 Hindi allows students to plan their preparation effectively.
Course A (Book 1-Kshitij Part 2)
खंड | पाठ / कविता का नाम | लेखक / कवि |
काव्य खंड | उद्धव, तुम हौ अति बड़भागी...; मन की मन ही माँझ रही; हमारे हरि हारिल की लकरी; हरि हैं राजनीति पढ़ि आए | सूरदास |
तुलसीदास | ||
जयशंकर प्रसाद | ||
सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला' | ||
नागार्जुन | ||
मंगलेश डबराल | ||
गद्य खंड | स्वयं प्रकाश | |
रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी | ||
यशपाल | ||
मन्नू भंडारी | ||
यतींद्र मिश्र | ||
भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन |
Class 10 NCERT Syllabus Hindi (Book 2 - Kritika Part 2)
The syllabus for the book Kritika is given below:
पाठ का नाम | लेखक |
शिवपूजन सहाय | |
मधु कांकरिया | |
अज्ञेय |
स्पर्श भाग–2 (मुख्य पाठ्यपुस्तक) Course B (Sparsh Part 2)
पाठ / कविता का नाम | कवि / लेखक | मुख्य विषय |
कबीर | संत शिक्षा, समाज पर प्रभाव | |
मीरा | भक्ति, श्रीकृष्ण प्रेम | |
मैथिलीशरण गुप्त | नैतिकता, संस्कृति, कर्तव्य | |
सुमित्रानंदन पंत | प्रकृति सौंदर्य, ऋतु परिवर्तन | |
वीरेन डंगवाल | युद्ध, शांति, मानवता | |
कैफ़ी आज़मी | देशभक्ति, बलिदान | |
रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर | आत्मज्ञान, आत्मनिर्भरता | |
प्रेमचंद | अनुशासन, शिक्षा, पारिवारिक संबंध | |
सीताराम सेकसरिया | आत्मचिंतन, संवेदनशीलता | |
लीलाधर मंडलोई | स्त्री स्थिति, परंपरा व बदलाव | |
प्रह्लाद अग्रवाल | साहित्य व सिनेमा, शैलेंद्र का योगदान | |
निदा फ़ाज़ली | सामाजिक उदासीनता, संघर्ष | |
रवींद्र केलेकर | जीवन मूल्यों की पहचान, आत्मबोध | |
हबीब तनवीर | समाज में बदलाव, परंपरा और आधुनिकता |
संचयन भाग–2 (पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक) Course B (Sanchayan Part 2)
पाठ का नाम | लेखक | मुख्य विषय |
मिथिलेश्वर | ग्रामीण जीवन, परिवारिक संघर्ष, सामाजिक अधिकार | |
गुरदयाल सिंह | युवाओं की चुनौतियाँ, आत्मनिर्भरता, प्रेरणादायक कहानी | |
राही मासूम रज़ा | सामाजिक विडंबनाएं, इंसान की मानसिकता और उसके कर्म |
How to Download the NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26?
Students who want to get the latest syllabus can download it easily from the official website. Follow the simple steps which are mentioned below to access the syllabus.
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.
Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus For Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.
Step 4: Choose the "Class X Syllabus" of the required subject in the PDF.
Step 5: The Class 10 NCERT Syllabus of the selected subject will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.
Note*: The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 PDF is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can get the books from the links given on the Careers360 page.
Also Read,
NCERT Books for Class 10 Syllabus
Students should always use the books recommended by experts for Class 10 preparation. These books follow the latest syllabus and exam pattern. They are written in simple language and also explain each topic clearly. These NCERT Class 10 books are available in both printed and PDF formats from the official website.
One big benefit of using these books is that many questions in competitive exams come directly from them. They are written by well-known authors and have practice exercises after each chapter based on the NCERT Syllabus Class 10. Therefore, students must study from these books during exam preparation.
Subject-wise NCERT 10th books 2025-26:
Subject-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10
Class 10 lays the foundation for higher classes and career decisions as well. Out of all the subjects included in the 10th class, students find maths and science challenging. To help students, detailed solutions for all chapters in the Maths and Science textbooks have been provided. This allows students to thoroughly cover the NCERT syllabus for Class 10 without any difficulty.
NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Maths
Students often find the mathematics subject to be a bit difficult. But by referring to these solutions, they can understand formulas and theorems clearly and simply. Given below are the links to all the chapter-wise solutions. This makes the students’ preparation effective and easy.
NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Science
Science subjects cover topics from physics, chemistry, and biology. These solutions are easy to understand, prepared by subject experts, and include all the important concepts of NCERT. Given below are the links to chapter-wise solutions. With regular practice, students can improve their knowledge and score well in exams.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How many subjects are in 10th class NCERT?
A:
A total of 5 subjects, namely science, mathematics, English, social science, and Hindi, are included in the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10.
Q: Is the NCERT syllabus same for CBSE Class 10?
A:
Yes, the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 is the same for the CBSE syllabus for Class 10.
Q: Is 10th board easy or hard?
A:
The 10th board is not very hard if students study regularly. If they understand the basics and practice well, it becomes easy to understand the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10. Time management and revision are very important to score well.
Q: Is NCERT a CBSE syllabus?
A:
No, NCERT is not the CBSE syllabus, but CBSE follows the NCERT syllabus.
NCERT creates textbooks and curriculum guidelines, while CBSE is a board that conducts exams.
Q: Are NCERT books enough for Class 10 board exams?
A:
Yes, NCERT books are enough for Class 10 board exams.
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