NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 has been released by the National Council of Educational Research and Training, which allows students to know what has to be studied throughout the year. It can be easily downloaded from the official website of NCERT at ncert.nic.in. Knowledge of the syllabus helps students in planning their studies efficiently and building confidence while studying for the exam. The syllabus is widely accepted by different boards of education, like CBSE, and matches the National Standards of Education.

This Story also Contains

1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English 2025-26
2. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Social Science
3. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths
4. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science
5. How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?
6. NCERT Books for Class 10 2025-26

In competitive and scholarship exams, the Class 10 NCERT syllabus plays an important role as questions are frequently asked from this, and hence it becomes essential for the students to study the necessary topics thoroughly. By knowing the CBSE exam pattern, mark scheme, and the most important chapters for 2025–26 can help them to put their efforts in the correct direction and achieve success. NCERT Books and Solutions as per the syllabus are also a great source to learn simply and easily the tough concepts.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English 2025-26

Students can go through the Class 10 English CBSE Board Syllabus and prepare for the exam accordingly. They must note that they will be marked based on reading & writing skills, grammar and Literature textbooks.

NCERT Class 10 English Syllabus for Literature Reader First Flight

Prose

1. A Letter to God
2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
3. Two Stories About Flying
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank
5. Glimpses of India
6. Mijbil the Otter
7. Madam Rides the Bus
8. The Sermon at Benares
9. The Proposal

Poetry

1. Dust of Snow
2. Fire and Ice
3. A Tiger in the Zoo
4. How to Tell Wild Animals
5. The Ball Poem
6. Amanda!
7. The Trees
8. Fog
9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon
10. For Anne Gregory

Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

1. A Triumph of Surgery – Pet care and clever deception
2. The Thief’s Story – Trust and change
3. The Midnight Visitor – Smart spy work
4. A Question of Trust – Irony in theft
5. Footprints Without Feet – Science fiction (invisibility)
6. The Making of a Scientist – Hard work and curiosity
7. The Necklace – Vanity and truth
8. Bholi – Education and self-respect
9. The Book That Saved the Earth

Words and Expressions-2

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Social Science

Students can refer to the table below to know the complete CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Class Social Science. The question paper will be of 80 marks, and 20 marks will be given based on internal assessments.

History – India and the Contemporary World – II

1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• French Revolution and nationalism
• Unification of Germany and Italy
• Nationalism and imperialism

2. Nationalism in India

• Gandhiji and the nationalist movement
• Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience
• Role of different social groups

3. The Making of a Global World

• Pre-modern world
• Industrialisation and world trade
• Globalisation and modern economy

4. The Age of Industrialisation

• Before the Industrial Revolution
• Factory system
• Industrialisation in colonies

5. Print Culture and the Modern World

• Development of print
• Print in Europe and India
• Impact on society and reforms

Geography – Contemporary India – II

1. Resources and Development

• Types of resources
• Resource planning in India
• Land use and soil types

2. Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Biodiversity and conservation
• Flora and fauna in India
• Environmental issues

3. Water Resources

• Water scarcity and conservation
• Multi-purpose river projects
• Rainwater harvesting

4. Agriculture

• Types of farming
• Cropping patterns
• Major crops and agricultural reforms

5. Minerals and Energy Resources

• Types of minerals
• Energy resources: conventional and non-conventional
• Conservation of resources

6. Manufacturing Industries

• Importance of industries
• Types and distribution of industries
• Industrial pollution and control

7. Lifelines of National Economy

• Transport and communication
• Trade and tourism
• Role of infrastructure in development

Political Science – Democratic Politics – II

1. Power Sharing

• Belgium and Sri Lanka case studies
• Why power sharing is desirable
• Forms of power sharing

2. Federalism

• What is federalism?
• Federalism in India
• Decentralisation

3. Gender, Religion and Caste

• Gender and politics
• Religion and communalism
• Caste and politics

4. Political Parties

• Functions and types of political parties
• National and regional parties
• Challenges to political parties

5. Outcomes of Democracy

• Accountable, responsive, and legitimate government
• Economic growth and development
• Reduction of inequality and poverty

Economics – Understanding Economic Development

1. Development

• What development promises
• Different people, different goals
• National development and indicators

2. Sectors of the Indian Economy

• Primary, secondary, tertiary sectors
• GDP and employment
• Organised and unorganised sectors

3. Money and Credit

• Role of money
• Formal and informal sources of credit
• Self Help Groups

4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy

• What is globalisation?
• Liberalisation and MNCs
• Impact on producers and workers

5. Consumer Rights

• Consumer movement
• Rights and duties of consumers
• Legal protection

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths

Students are usually worried about Maths but if they dedicate equal time to all the chapters and practice the problems consistently, they’ll be able to score well. Go through the Class 10 Maths syllabus and prepare for the CBSE Class 10 exams as per the weightage of the topics.

Chapters:

1. Real numbers

• The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
• Revisiting Irrational Numbers

2. Polynomials

• Geometrical meaning of the zeros of a polynomial

• Relationship between zeros and coefficients of a polynomial

3. Pair of linear equations in two variables

• Graphical method of solution of a pair of linear equations

• Algebraic methods of solving a pair of linear equations - Elimination method, Substitution method

4. Quadratic equations

• Quadratic equations

• Solution of a quadratic equation by factorisation

• Nature of roots

5. Arithmetic progressions

• Arithmetic Progressions

• nth term of an AP

• Sum of first n terms of an AP

6. Triangles

• Similar figures

• Similarity of triangles

• Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

7. Coordinate geometry

• Distance formula

• Section formula

8. Introduction to trigonometry

• Trigonometric ratios

• Trigonometric ratios of some specific angles

• Trigonometric identities

9. Some applications of trigonometry

• Heights and distances

10. Circles

• Tangent to a circle

• Number of tangents from a point on a circle

11. Areas related to circles

• Areas of sector and segment of a circle

12. Surface areas and volumes

• Surface area of a combination of solids

• Volume of a combination of solids

13. Statistics

• Mean of grouped data

• Mode of grouped data

• Median of grouped data

14. Probability

• Probability : A Theoretical Approach

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science

Class 10 Science syllabus is very interesting and if studied well students can score very high in this subject. The entire syllabus is divided into five units and the question paper will be of 80 marks. Students will be given 20 marks on the basis of internal assessments. Have a look at the Science syllabus for Class 10 below.

NCERT Class 10 Science Syllabus

1. Chemical Reactions and Equations

• Chemical equations
• Types of chemical reactions
• Effects of oxidation reactions in everyday life

2. Acids, Bases, and Salts

• Chemical properties of acids and bases
• Common features of acids and bases
• Strength of acid and base solutions
• Salts and their properties

3. Metals and Non-Metals

• Physical and chemical properties
• Reactions of metals and non-metals
• Occurrence of metals
• Corrosion and prevention

4. Carbon and its Compounds

• Covalent bonding in carbon
• Versatile nature of carbon
• Chemical properties of carbon compounds
• Important carbon compounds – ethanol and ethanoic acid
• Soaps and detergents

5. Life Processes

• What are life processes?
• Nutrition in plants and animals
• Respiration
• Transportation
• Excretion

6. Control and Coordination

• Nervous system in animals
• Coordination in plants
• Hormones in animals

7. How do Organisms Reproduce?

• Reproduction in unicellular and multicellular organisms
• Modes of reproduction – asexual and sexual
• Male and female reproductive systems
• Reproductive health

8. Heredity and Evolution

• Variation and inheritance
• Mendel’s laws of inheritance
• Sex determination
• Evolution and classification

9. Light – Reflection and Refraction

• Reflection of light by curved mirrors
• Refraction of light through glass slab and lenses
• Image formation by lenses
• Lens formula

10. The Human Eye and the Colourful World

• Structure and function of the human eye
• Defects of vision and their correction
• Refraction through a prism
• Dispersion of light

11. Electricity

• Electric current and circuit
• Ohm’s law
• Resistance and factors affecting it
• Series and parallel circuits
• Heating effect of electric current
• Electric power

12. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

• Magnetic field and field lines
• Magnetic field due to a current-carrying conductor
• Electromagnetism
• Electric motor and generator
• Domestic electric circuits

13. Our Environment

• Ecosystem and its components
• Food chains and food webs
• Effects of human activities on the environment
• Waste management

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?

Students can go through the following steps to know the easy steps to download the NCERT CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26.

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus For Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: Choose the "Class X Syllabus" of the required subject in the PDF.

Step 5: The NCERT Class 10 syllabus PDF of the selected subject will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Other related links,

• NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Hindi
• NCERT Solutions for Class 10
• NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Solutions
  

NCERT Books for Class 10 2025-26

It is advisable that students must refer to the NCERT Class 10 books 2025-26. These books are published for all subjects and can also be accessed in a PDF format on the official website. One of the perks is studying from these books is that many questions are asked in the competitive exams from these books. Not only this, it is written by the most reliable authors and includes exercises at the end of each chapter. Therefore, students must use these books while preparing for the exams.

Subject-wise NCERT 10th books 2025-26 links

• NCERT Books for Class 10 Science
• NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths
• NCERT Books for Class 10 English
• NCERT Books for Class 10 Social Science