NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025 - Download Chapter Wise Free PDF

NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2024 - Download Chapter Wise Free PDF

Edited By Shivani Poonia | Updated on Mar 20, 2025 04:25 PM IST

The NCERT Books for Class 10 Science book is crucial for students getting ready for board exams and other major tests. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and making them easier to understand. Complicated topics are broken down into simple language, which helps make learning much less difficult. This book is great for understanding wisdom.

This Story also Contains

Download NCERT Books Science Class 10 Textbook PDF 2025-26
NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in English
NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in Hindi
NCERT Books Class 10 Science 2025-26 - Detailed Syllabus
Best Reference Books for Class 10 Science

NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2024 - Download Chapter Wise Free PDF

NCERT textbooks from 6th to 12th are written in such a language that it is very comprehensible for everyone. Every chapter has clear explanations, examples, and exemplifications that really help. It follows the CBSE syllabus, so it's perfect for a test fix. The organized content and practice problems are great for erecting a strong wisdom foundation and reviewing before tests. This book really prepares scholars to do well.

Download NCERT Books Science Class 10 Textbook PDF 2025-26

NCERT Textbook PDF Download Class 10 Science 2025-26	(English Medium)
NCERT book PDF Download Vigyan for Class 10	(Hindi Medium)

NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in English

Chapters	English Medium
Chapter 1	Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chapter 2	Acids Bases and Salts
Chapter 3	Metals and Non-Metals
Chapter 4	Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter 5	Life Processes
Chapter 6	Control and Coordination
Chapter 7	How do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 8	Heredity
Chapter 9	Light - Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 10	The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter 11	Electricity
Chapter 12	Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 13	Our Environment

NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter Names in Hindi

Chapters	Hindi Medium
Chapter 1	रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ एवं समीकरण
Chapter 2	अम्ल, क्षारक एवं लवण
Chapter 3	धातु एवं अधातु
Chapter 4	कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक
Chapter 5	जैव प्रक्रम
Chapter 6	नियंत्रण एवं समन्वय
Chapter 7	जीव जनन कैसे करते हैं
Chapter 8	आनुवंशिकता
Chapter 9	प्रकाश - परावर्तन तथा अपवर्तन
Chapter 10	मानव नेत्र तथा रंग-बिरंगा संसार
Chapter 11	विद्युत
Chapter 12	विद्युत धारा के चुंबकीय प्रभाव
Chapter 13	हमारा पर्यावरण

How to Purchase NCERT Books Class 10 Science Online 2025-26?

NCERT has started the provision for students to purchase the NCERT books online. Students have to follow the given steps to purchase the NCERT Books for Class 10 Science.

Steps to Purchase NCERT Class 10 Science Books Online:

Follow the below-given steps to purchase the NCERT science books for Class 10th online-

Students can visit the official website of NCERT at ncertbooks.ncert.gov.in/login to order the Class 10 Science Books online
Register online by providing the basic info before placing the order.
Now, Click on the link "order textbooks online" and add the Class 10 Science NCERT books to the cart
Select “proceed to payment” to pay the amount through online mode by using net banking, credit card or debit card.

Also read -

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10	NCERT Exemplar Class 10 solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 10	NCERT Notes for Class 10
CBSE 10th Date Sheet 2025

NCERT Books Class 10 Science 2025-26 - Detailed Syllabus

Chapter Name	Important Topics
Chemical Reactions and Equations	Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation, implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation, neutralization, oxidation, and reduction
Acids, Bases and Salts	Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH– ions, General properties, examples and uses, the concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not required), the importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium Hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster of Paris
Metals and Non- Metals	Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and properties of ionic compounds; Basic metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention
Carbon and its Compounds	Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes), the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps and detergents
Life Processes	‘Living Being.’ The basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants and animals
Control and Coordination	Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones; Control and co-ordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary and reflex action; Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones
How do Organisms Reproduce?	Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health needs and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health
Heredity	Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex determination: brief introduction; Basic concepts of evolution
Light - Reflection and Refraction	Reflection of light by curved surfaces; Images formed by spherical mirrors, the center of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification. Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index. Refraction of light by the spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens
The Human Eye and the Colourful World	The functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical mirrors and lenses Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life
Electricity	Electric current, potential difference, and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. The series combination of resistors, the parallel combination of resistors, and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I, and R
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current	The magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current-carrying conductor, field due to current-carrying coil or solenoid; Force on the current-carrying conductor, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic induction. The induced potential difference, Induced current. Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC. Domestic electric circuits
Our Environment	Eco-system, Environmental problems, Ozone depletion, waste production, and their solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances

How to Download NCERT books for class 10 Science Chapter 1 pdf (2025-26) for Free

Students can easily access the NCERT Class 10 Science Book PDF for free by following these steps:

Visit the NCERT Website: Go to ncert.nic.in.
Navigate to Textbooks: In the links section, click on 'Textbook' and then select 'eBooks'.
Choose PDF Option: Click on the 'PDF (I-XII)' link.
Select Your Class and Subject: Choose Class 10, Science, and the desired book.
Click ‘Go’: This will display the complete list of Class 10 Science book chapters.
Download PDF: Click on the chapter-wise links to download the content.
Purchase Option: Alternatively, students can buy the NCERT Class 10 Science book from nearby bookstores.

Best Reference Books for Class 10 Science

Along with the NCERT Books Class 10 Science, students can also consult some good reference books to check numerical variation and more sample questions. Check the given table to know the best Class 10th science reference books-

Best Class 10 Science Reference Books

Subjects	Reference Books
Physics	Physics by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur Principles of Physics S Chand books, – N.k Chowdhry Fundamentals of Physics – Pradeep publication
Chemistry	Chemistry by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
Biology	Biology by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur

How to Prepare for CBSE Class 10th Science?

Follow the NCERT Class 10th Syllabus- Students should follow the relevant CBSE syllabus for Class 10th as it will cover all the important topics that are asked in the examination.
Make the Concepts Clear- Just mugging up the topics and facts won’t help you in the long run. Students should have a clear and concise idea of what the topic is all about and how to implement the same while solving the CBSE 10th question papers.
Solve Sample Papers & Previous Year’s Question Papers- Students can know the difficulty level of questions and important topics through CBSE 10th question papers. Hence, it is mandatory to solve the maximum number of sample papers and the previous year's papers to get good marks in the examination.
Revise Prepared Topics- To retain the information of facts and formulas for a longer duration, students should revise the prepared topics a regular intervals.

NCERT Books for Class 10 Subject Wise

NCERT Class 10th Maths Books

NCERT books for Class 10 English

NCERT Books for Class 10 Social Science

Chapter-Wise Solutions of NCERT Class 6 Science

Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 2 Solutions
Class 10 Science Chapter 3 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Solutions
Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Solutions
Class 10 Science Chapter 7 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 8 Solutions
Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Solutions
Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Solutions
Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Solutions	Class 10 Science Chapter 14 Solution

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are the NCERT Class 10 books enough for the CBSE Board 10th exam preparation?

Yes, NCERT Class 10 books are enough for the CBSE exam preparation. However, students can also use some reference books to solve a variety of questions.

2. Why are NCERT books important for Class 10 Science?

NCERT books are important for Class 10 Science as they provide a strong foundation in the subject, and are often followed by schools and exam boards. The questions in the CBSE board exams are largely based on the NCERT syllabus and textbooks.

3. How many NCERT books are there for Class 10 Science?

There are two NCERT books for Class 10 Science: (1) Science Textbook for Class 10 and (2) Science Exemplar for Class 10.

4. Are NCERT books sufficient for preparing for the Class 10 Science board exam?

Yes, NCERT books are sufficient for preparing for the Class 10 Science board exam, as the questions in the exam are largely based on the NCERT syllabus and textbooks. However, it is recommended to also practice questions from previous years' board exams and other reference books for a more comprehensive preparation.

5. How should I study from NCERT books for Class 10 Science?

To study effectively from NCERT books for Class 10 Science, it is recommended to read the chapters carefully, take notes, and practice the exercises at the end of each chapter. It is also helpful to revise the chapters regularly and practice solving problems from previous years' board exams.

6. Can I self-study from NCERT books for Class 10 Science?

Yes, you can self-study from NCERT books for Class 10 Science, as the books are written in a clear and concise manner, and provide detailed explanations of concepts. However, it is recommended to also seek guidance from teachers or tutors for any difficult topics or problems.

Also Read

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 12.3 Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 - Areas related to circles

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 12.2 Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 - Areas related to circles

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 12.1 Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 - Areas related to circles

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Solutions - Subject Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 (Updated) - Download New Syllabus PDF

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

NCERT Class 10 Maths Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDFs

The Human Eye and The Colorful world Class 10th Notes- Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Notes - Download PDF

NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 14 Notes Sources Of Energy - Download PDF

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10th Notes - Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Notes - Download PDF

Electricity Class 10th Notes - Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Notes - Download PDF

Light- Reflection and Refraction Class 10th Notes- Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Notes - Download PDF

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Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms^-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1) $0.34\; J$	Option 2) $0.16\; J$
Option 3) $1.00\; J$	Option 4) $0.67\; J$

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 3.8×10⁷J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g = 9.8 ms⁻² :

Option 1)

2.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 2)

6.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 3)

9.89×10⁻³ kg

Option 4)

12.89×10⁻³ kg

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1) $2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J$	Option 2) $200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J$
Option 3) $2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J$	Option 4) $20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J$

A particle is projected at 60⁰ to the horizontal with a kinetic energy $K$ . The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1) $K/2\,$	Option 2) $\; K\;$
Option 3) $zero\;$	Option 4) $K/4$

In the reaction,

$2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, $Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$ will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol^-1) is

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t²) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m² , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is