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CBSE Passing Marks for Class 10th & 12th 2025 - The Central Board of Secondary Education determines the passing marks for Class 10 and 12. CBSE passing marks for Class 10th & 12th 2025 are the minimum marks required by a student to pass the CBSE 10th exam and 12th exams. A student needs to score at least 33 per cent of total marks to pass in CBSE 12th and 10th examinations. It is mandatory for students to pass the practicals, internal assessment and theory exams separately.
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The detailed subject-wise CBSE 10th passing marks & CBSE Class 12 pass mark 2025 in the CBSE results 2025 will also be mentioned on the official website: cbseacademic.nic.in. Read more details about passing marks in board exams in this article.
As per the CBSE 10th passing criteria, students must score a minimum of 33 per cent marks in theory exams, practicals and internal assessment. They need to remember that the CBSE 10th practical and internal assessment will be conducted by the respective schools of CBSE Board. Go through the subject-wise CBSE 10th passing marks 2025 along with other details below.
Subjects | Maximum Marks | Passing Marks |
Mathematics - Basic | 80 | 27 |
Mathematics- Advance | 80 | 27 |
Science | 80 | 27 |
Social Science | 80 | 27 |
English | 80 | 27 |
Computer Application | 30 | 10 |
Other Regional and Foreign Languages | 80 | 27 |
Subjects | Maximum Marks for Internal Assessment/Practical Exams | Passing Marks for Internal Assessment/Practical Exams |
Mathematics- Basic | 20 | 6 |
Mathematics- Advanced | 20 | 6 |
Science | 20 | 6 |
Social Science | 20 | 6 |
English | 20 | 6 |
Computer Applications | 70 | 23 |
Other Regional and Foreign Languages | 20 | 6 |
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Check the CBSE 10th passing marks for all the subjects below:
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In CBSE Class 12 Board exams, students must secure 33 per cent marks in theory and practical exams separately. This is the minimum passing mark in CBSE class 12 exams. The external examiner will be appointed by the Directorate of NCC regarding the practical exam. Go through the CBSE 10th and 12th passing marks 2025 of all the streams of the CBSE 12th 2025.
Subject | Maximum Marks for Theoretical Examination | Maximum Marks for Practical and Internal Assessments | Passing Marks for Theoretical Examination | Passing Marks for Internal Assessment/Practicals |
Physics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 26 | 6 |
Biology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
English Core | 80 | 20 | 23 | 6 |
Subject | Maximum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Maximum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment | Minimum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Minimum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment |
Business Studies | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
Accountancy | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
Economics | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
Maths | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
Subject | Maximum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Maximum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment | Minimum Marks for Theoretical Exam | Minimum Marks for Practicals/ Internal Assessment |
Sociology | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
Political Science | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
Psychology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
History | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
Check the minimum CBSE 12th Passing Marks below:
The CBSE 12th Physics exam was held on February 21, 2025. Students need to secure 23 marks out of 70 in order to pass the theory exam. For practicals, students need 10 out 30 marks to clear it. Check the CBSE 12th Physics answer key 2025 here to estimate if you have secured passing marks in Physics CBSE Class 12.
CBSE assigns grades for each scholastic subject. The CBSE 10th and 12th Assessment Scheme includes components like theory exams, internal assessments, and practicals as per each subject's syllabus. Grades are awarded based on a 9-point grading system for each elective subject.
Check - CBSE 9 Point Grading System complete details by clicking on the link provided.
Relevant links:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
CBSE Board results for Class 12 released on May 13, 2025.
Students must achieve a minimum of 33% in each subject to pass. This applies to both theory and practical components, where applicable. When a subject's theory exam is out of 80 marks, students need to obtain approximately 27 marks to pass that theory portion.
If any student fails in one or two subjects in the CBSE Board exam, they can appear in supplementary exams which will be conducted in August 2025, tentatively.
No, students need to score 33 per cent individually in theory and practical/project to pass in the CBSE Board exams 2025.
On Question asked by student community
Hello
Yes, if you’re not satisfied with your marks even after the improvement exam, many education boards allow you to reappear as a private candidate next year to improve your scores. This means you can register independently, study at your own pace, and take the exams without attending regular classes. It’s a good option to improve your results and open up more opportunities for higher studies or careers. Just make sure to check the specific rules and deadlines of your education board so you don’t miss the registration window. Keep your focus, and you will do better next time.
Hello Aspirant,
Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.
Yes, if you miss the 1st CBSE exam due to valid reasons, then you can appear for the 2nd CBSE compartment exam.
From the academic year 2026, the board will conduct the CBSE 10th exam twice a year, while the CBSE 12th exam will be held once, as per usual. For class 10th, the second phase exam will act as the supplementary exam. Check out information on w hen the CBSE first exam 2026 will be conducted and changes in 2026 CBSE Board exam by clicking on the link .
If you want to change your stream to humanities after getting a compartment in one subject in the CBSE 12th Board Exam , you actually have limited options to qualify for your board exams. You can prepare effectively and appear in the compartment examination for mathematics again. If you do not wish to continue with the current stream, you can take readmission in the Humanities stream and start from Class 11th again, and continue studying for two more years to qualify for the 12th examination.
The GUJCET Merit List is prepared based on the Class 12th marks and GUJCET marks received by the students. CBSE students who are not from the Gujarat board can definitely compete with GSEB students, as their eligibility is decided based on the combined marks scored by them in GUJCET and the 12th board. The weightage of the GUJCET score is 40% and the weightage of the class 12 scores is 60%.
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