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NCERT Class 12 books are among the most important study materials for students following the CBSE curriculum. As it is designed by subject matter experts, these books present concepts in a clear and structured manner, making it easier for students to grasp even difficult topics. The NCERT Class 12 Maths book plays a crucial role in building a strong mathematical foundation for the undergraduate and postgraduate studies of the students.
These NCERT books for class 12th Maths help in breaking down the most difficult concepts into simpler chunks by providing step-by-step answers to the exemplar questions in each chapter and include many exercises for practice. This book is helpful for both the board exam as well as the upcoming competitive exam preparation. Each chapter includes solved examples that help students understand different problem-solving methods, while the exercises at the end of each chapter help provide much more essential practice for the candidates.
The candidates can go through the NCERT books in multiple languages, such as Urdu, English, Hindi, etc. In today’s digital world, having easy access to such study materials is important. We at Careers360 provide the NCERT Class 12 Maths Book PDF for free download, allowing students to study anytime, anywhere.
The NCERT class 12 Maths textbook is broad and classified into various chapters. The list of chapters, along with the most important topics covered under the section, is given below for the reference of the candidates.
Chapter | Important Topics Covered |
---|---|
Chapter 1: Relations and Functions | Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One-one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function. |
Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Definition, domain, range, principal value branch, and properties of inverse trigonometric functions. |
Chapter 3: Matrices | Concept, types, operations (addition, multiplication), transpose, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices, and elementary row/column transformations. |
Chapter 4: Determinants | Determinants of a square matrix up to order 3, properties of determinants, minors and cofactors, applications in finding area of triangle and solving linear equations using inverse and Cramer's Rule. |
Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability | Continuity and differentiability, chain rule, derivatives of implicit and composite functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, second order derivatives. |
Chapter 6: Applications of Derivatives | Rate of change of quantities, increasing and decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima, approximation. |
Chapter 7: Integrals | Integration as inverse process of differentiation, integration by substitution, by parts, partial fractions, definite integrals and properties. |
Chapter 8: Applications of Integrals | Area under curves, area bounded by standard curves like lines, parabolas and circles. |
Chapter 9: Differential Equations | Order and degree, general and particular solutions, formation and solution of differential equations using variable separable method. |
Chapter 10: Vector Algebra | Vectors and their types, addition of vectors, scalar and vector product, projection of a vector. |
Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines and ratios, equations of lines and planes, angle between lines and planes, shortest distance. |
Chapter 12: Linear Programming | Introduction to linear programming, formulation of LPPs, graphical method of solution, feasible and infeasible regions. |
Chapter 13: Probability | Conditional probability, independent events, Bayes’ theorem, random variables and distribution, mean and variance of a random variable. |
The links to the various NCERT 12th class books are given below. The candidates are strongly advised to download the books and go through them to gain a better understanding of the exam structure.
Title | Download Link |
NCERT 12th Maths Book PDF (Part 1) | |
NCERT 12th Maths Book PDF (Part 2) |
Chapters | English Medium |
---|---|
Chapter 1 | Relations and Functions |
Chapter 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
Chapter 3 | Matrices |
Chapter 4 | Determinants |
Chapter 5 | Differentiability |
Chapter 6 | Application of Derivatives |
Chapter 7 | Integrals |
Chapter 8 | Application of Integrals |
Chapter 9 | Differential Equations |
Chapter 10 | Vector Algebra |
Chapter 11 | Three-dimensional Geometry |
Chapter 12 | Linear Programming |
Chapter 13 | Probability |
Candidates who want to access the free pdf of NCERT Maths books 2025-26 for Class 12 can visit the official website of NCERT to download the free NCERT book pdf files. Follow the below-given steps to download the same:
Visit the official website - ncert.nic.in.
Select the desired subject and Class.
A PDF file will open on your computer screen.
Now download the NCERT Class 12 Maths book pdf for free on your device.
The chapter-wise solutions for the various chapters of the NCERT class 12 Maths textbook, from relations and functions to probability, are given below. The students should go through the article during their preparation and in case of any doubts, immediately refer to the article for clearing the doubts.
S.No. | Chapter |
Chapter 1 | |
Chapter 2 | |
Chapter 3 | |
Chapter 4 | |
Chapter 5 | |
Chapter 6 | |
Chapter 7 | |
Chapter 8 | |
Chapter 9 | |
Chapter 10 | |
Chapter 11 | |
Chapter 12 | |
Chapter 13 |
As NCERT Maths Books are designed by experts after detailed research, these books provide in-depth accurate knowledge to the students. Every topic in these books follows simple basic language for the better understanding of the students. The numerous solved examples and exercise problems help to strengthen the analytical and problem-solving skills of the students. NCERT Maths Book Class 12 acts as a fundamental to clear the board exams as well as the competitive exams.
Along with the Class 12 Maths NCERT book, it is important to focus on other subject NCERT books as well. Below are the direct links to download other subject books:
NCERT Books for Class 12 Subject Wise
Apart from the NCERT class 12 Maths books, Careers360 has also designed various other preparation resources for the student’s overall Mathematics preparation for various board exams. The list of ebooks is given below.
Title | Download Link |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths | |
Class 12th Maths NCERT solutions | |
NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths pdf Solutions | |
NCERT Notes for Class 12 Maths |
Download and practise Important Questions of Maths Class 12 chapter by chapter. Solve the questions and compare your answers to the 12th Maths Important Questions solution. You will improve significantly with time. You will be able to answer questions while saving time. When you use the mentioned strategies in the answers, your score will improve.
Regular practise can help you easily score higher marks in Math. In practise sessions, try to answer as many questions as possible and include the previous year's questions and sample papers.
There are 13 chapters in NCERT Syllabus for Class 12th Maths.
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