NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 for All Subjects - Download PDF
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has provided the NCERT syllabus for class 12 Science, Arts, and Commerce stream. NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 PDF is available to download from the official website, ncert.nic.in. The NCERT syllabus gives an outline of the curriculum and contents of each subject including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, etc.

The NCERT 12th Class syllabus contains detailed information on each subject such as unit wise topics of each chapter along with the marks distribution. Students can check all the important topics from the syllabus. The syllabus for some subjects is segregated into theory and practicals, whereas for some subjects there will be a theory paper only. Check the detailed NCERT syllabus for Class 12 on this page.

KVPY SB / SX Test Series
- Mock tests simulating the actual exam interface
- Previous 10 years' official question papers with detailed solutions
- For Class 12 and first-year undergraduate students

KVPY SA Test Series
- Mock tests replicating the actual exam interface
- Previous 10 year' official question papers with detailed solutions
NCERT Class 12 Syllabus PDF Download
Subjects | Links |
NCERT 12th syllabus for English | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Maths (Revised) | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Physics (Revised) | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Chemistry (Revised) | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Biology (Revised) | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for History | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Psychology | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Arts Education | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Accountancy | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Political Science | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Geography | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Sociology | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Economics | Click here |
NCERT 12th syllabus for Business Studies | Click here |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English
The theory paper of English is of 100 marks. The question paper is divided into three sections: Reading, Writing, and Literature. The exam duration will be 3 hours. There are two books prescribed in the NCERT syllabus for class 12 Flamingo, and Vistas (Supplementary reader). Below is the list of chapters included in both books.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 for English - (Flamingo)
Prose | Poetry |
The Last Lesson | My Mother at Sixty Six |
Lost Spring | An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum |
Deep Water | Keeping Quiet |
The Rattrap | A Thing of Beauty |
Indigo | A Roadside Stand |
Poets and Pancakes | Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers |
The Interview (Part I & II) | |
Going Places |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English - Vistas
The Third Level
The Tiger King
Journey to the End of the Earth
The Enemy
Should Wizard Hit Mommy
On the Face of It
Evans Tries an O-Level
Memories of Childhood
The Cutting of My Long Hair
We too are Human Being
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Physics
The syllabus of NCERT Physics for class 12 is divided into theory and practical. The theory exam is 70 marks and the practical exam is of 30 marks. Students must go through the complete NCERT Physics syllabus for 12th to have a basic idea about the curriculum. Refer to the tables below to know the NCERT syllabus for 12th Physics Theory and Practicals.
KCET 5-Year Analysis: Which Topics Get More Weightage And Why
What Questions Are Asked In KVPY SB/SX And From Which Parts Of The Science Syllabus? Detailed Analysis Here.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Physics (Theory)
Unit No. | Unit/Chapter Name | Important Topics | Marks |
I | Electrostatics | 15 | |
Electric Charges and Fields |
| ||
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
| ||
II | Current Electricity | ||
Current Electricity |
| ||
III | Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism | 16 | |
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
| ||
Magnetism and Matter |
| ||
IV | Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current | ||
Electromagnetic Induction |
| ||
Alternating Current |
| ||
V | Electromagnetic Waves | 17 | |
Electromagnetic Waves |
| ||
VI | Optics | ||
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
| ||
Wave Optics |
| ||
VII | Dual Nature of Matter | 10 | |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
| ||
VIII | Atoms & Nuclei | ||
Chapter-12: Atoms |
| ||
Chapter-13: Nuclei |
| ||
IX | Electronic Devices | 12 | |
Semiconductor Electronics |
| ||
X | Communication Systems | ||
Communication Systems | |||
Total | 70 |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Physics (Practicals)
Particulars | Marks |
Two experiments one from each section | 8+8 |
Practical record (experiments and activities) | 6 |
Investigatory Project | 3 |
Viva on experiments, activities and project | 5 |
Total | 30 |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths
The mathematics syllabus of 12th NCERT is segregated into theory and internal assessment. The question paper of NCERT is 80 marks, wherein the internal assessment will be of 20 marks. The questions asked in the examination will be very short, short, and long answer types. Check the NCERT syllabus for class 12 for mathematics from the table below.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Mathematics
Units | Important Topics | Marks |
Relations and Functions |
| 8 |
Algebra |
| 10 |
Calculus |
| 35 |
Vectors and three-dimensional Geometry |
| 14 |
Linear Programming |
| 5 |
Probability |
| 8 |
Total | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 | |
Total | 100 |
NCERT syllabus for class 12 Chemistry
The details for the Theory and practical syllabus of NCERT 12th chemistry is given in the table below. Students can check the unit wise important topics and marks allotted for each unit here. The evaluation scheme for the chemistry practical examination is given in the second table.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Chemistry
Chapters | Important Topics | Marks |
Solid State |
| 23 |
Solutions |
| |
Electrochemistry |
| |
Chemical Kinetics |
| |
Surface Chemistry |
| |
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
| 19 |
The p-Block elements |
| |
The d- and f - Block Elements |
| |
Coordination Compounds |
| |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| 28 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| |
Amines |
| |
Biomolecules |
| |
Polymers |
| |
Chemistry in Everyday Life |
| |
Total | 70 |
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Chemistry Practical
Practicals | Marks |
Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
Salt Analysis | 8 |
Content-based Experiment | 6 |
Project Work | 4 |
Class record and viva | 4 |
Total | 30 |
NCERT syllabus for class 12 Biology
The NCERT Syllabus of Biology class 12 comprises theory and practical exam. The total marks for Biology subject is 100, where the theory exam is 70 marks and practicals are of 30 marks. Check the important topics and marking scheme below.
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Biology (Theory)
Chapters | Important Topics | Marks |
Reproduction in organisms |
| 14 |
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
| |
Human Reproduction |
| |
Reproductive Health |
| |
Principles of Inheritance And Variation |
| 18 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
| |
Evolution |
| |
Human Health and Disease |
| 14 |
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production |
| |
Microbes in Human Welfare |
| |
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes |
| 10 |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
| |
Organisms And Population |
| 14 |
Ecosystem |
| |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
| |
Environmental Issues |
| |
Total | 70 |
Also read,
NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 - Biology (Practicals)
Particulars | Marks |
One Major Experiment | 5 |
One Minor Experiment | 4 |
Slide Preparation | 5 |
Spotting | 7 |
Practical Record/Project record + Viva Voce | |
Total | 30 |
NCERT Books for class 12 all Subjects
- NCERT Book for Class 12 English
- NCERT Book for class 12 Physics
- NCERT Book for Class 12 Maths
- NCERT Books for class 12 Chemistry
- NCERT Books for class 12 Biology
- NCERT Book for class 12 Hindi
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 for All Subjects - Download PDF
Question: Is CBSE and NCERT different?
Answer:
CBSE is a board whereas NCERT is a counsel. CBSE prescribes the books published by NCERT.
Question: What are the passing marks in CBSE class 12?
Answer:
Passing marks in CBSE class 12 are 33%.
Question: What is the ideal time to revise for CBSE class 12?
Answer:
Ideally you have to start your revision at least two months before the examination.
Question: Is NCERT enough for the preparation of competitive examinations?
Answer:
NCERT is enough for understanding the concepts. For practice purpose you need to refer to other books as well.
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