NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English 2024-25 - Download Syllabus PDF

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English 2025-26 is available on the official NCERT website: ncert.nic.in, and is followed by CBSE and many State Board schools. CBSE uses the NCERT syllabus for Class 12 English to ensure a high-quality and well-updated syllabus. English is compulsory for all students, no matter what stream (Medical, Non-Medical, Arts, or Commerce) they choose for their board exams. This syllabus separately provides the detailed content of the two books. Students can download the NCERT 12th Class Syllabus here.

This Story also Contains

1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English 2025-26
2. Table of Contents: Flamingo
3. Vistas: Table of Contents
4. Benefits of the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English
5. CBSE Class 12 English Preparation Tips

By following the NCERT syllabus, students can prepare for English in a clear and organized way. English is important in the CBSE class 12 exam, so students should give it enough attention and time along with their main subjects. It’s also important to check the CBSE 12th date sheet 2025 to plan your studies well. The syllabus, question paper pattern, marking scheme, and section details will help you prepare better. Along with this, some important preparation tips are mentioned further, which help a lot to gain confidence, and a good understanding of the syllabus will help students perform well in the exams.
Also read - NCERT Syllabus for Class 12

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English 2025-26

The question paper for the class 12 English exam is differentiated into 3 sections as follows-

Section A - Reading Section

Section A of the CBSE Class 12 English paper is worth 22 marks. This section consists of:

• One unseen passage is designed to test comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference.

• One unseen case-based factual passage, which includes verbal or visual elements like statistical data, charts, etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.

• Multiple choice questions (MCQs), objective-type questions, and short answer questions (to be answered in 40-50 words).

Also read,

• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Solutions
  
  

Section B - Writing Section

Section B of the NCERT Class 12 English syllabus for 2025-26 is the writing section, which carries a weightage of 18 marks. This section evaluates the candidates' ability to write in various styles.

• Notice Writing (Up to 50 words): One of the two given questions must be answered.

• Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply (Up to 50 words): One of the two given questions must be answered.

• Letters based on verbal or visual inputs (120-150 words): This includes letter types such as job applications with bio-data or resumes, and letters to the editor.

• Article/Report Writing (120-150 words): One of the two given questions must be answered.

Section C- Literature Section

The Literature section carries a weightage of 40 marks. Questions in this section are based on the Literature textbooks and long reading texts. The prescribed NCERT Book for Class 12 English is:

• Flamingo

• Vistas

This section consists of various types of questions, such as Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions, and Long Answer Type Questions. These questions check different skills like comprehension, reading, understanding, explaining, and figuring out the meaning beyond the text.

Table of Contents: Flamingo

The Flamingo textbook for Class 12 English includes a variety of prose and poetry. Below is the table of contents for the book.

Check: Download NCERT 12th Famingo here

Vistas: Table of Contents

The Vistas textbook for Class 12 English includes interesting stories that help improve students' reading and comprehension skills. Here is the table of contents for Vistas.

Check: Download NCERT 12th Vistas Here.

The types of questions asked from the prescribed Class 12 English books are as follows:

• One poetry extract (choose one out of two) from the Flamingo book – 6 marks

• One prose extract (choose one out of two) from the Vistas book – 4 marks

• One prose extract (choose one out of two) from Flamingo, checking skills like comprehension, interpretation, analysis, result, and evaluation – 6 marks

• Short answer questions (from prose and poetry in Flamingo) – 5 + 5 marks

• Short answer questions (from prose in Vistas) – 2 + 2 marks

• One long answer question (from prose/poetry in Flamingo) – 5 marks

• One long answer question (based on chapters from Vistas) – 5 marks

Also, read the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Physics

Benefits of the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 English

• The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus provides clear and detailed explanations, allowing students to grasp the difficult topics easily.

• It also helps in the preparation of competitive exams like JEE, NEET.

• The NCERT syllabus for Class 12 English helps students in creating a study plan, organizing their study materials, and preparing accordingly.

• The syllabus gives the complete outline of different chapters and units, helping students understand the marks distribution and focus on high-scoring parts.

• By following the NCERT syllabus, students can deepen their knowledge and understanding of English, which is important for both academic exams and future opportunities.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Other Subjects

• NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths
• NCERT syllabus for class 12 Chemistry
• NCERT syllabus for class 12 Biology
  
  

CBSE Class 12 English Preparation Tips

Reading Section:

• This section focuses on comprehension. Students have been given an extra 5 minutes to read the question paper.

• It is advised to use those 5 mins to read the comprehension section after quickly going through the question paper.

• This way helps students understand the comprehension, allowing them to answer questions more confidently.

• Regular reading should be a part of the study routine to increase imagination, perspective, and critical thinking.

• Students should complete this section within 45 minutes to manage time for other parts of the exam.

• Practicing comprehension regularly improves speed and accuracy in answering.

Writing Section:

• This section consists of writing letters, emails, notices, reports, paragraphs, etc.

• Students should make themselves comfortable with the format of each writing type and need to practice at least twice before the exam.

• Avoid rushing in this section; take your time to allow creative thoughts to come into the writing.

• Keep the language simple, but make it appealing and to the point.

• Need to pay attention to the word limit and format while practicing, to answer in the exam skillfully and confidently.

Literature:

• This section allows you to score well, as it tests your understanding of the chapters.

• Avoid stretching the answers; giving unnecessary details wastes the time.

• Keep your answers short and within the given word count.

• Focus on key points while answering to ensure clarity and precision.

• Go through the previous year's CBSE Class 12th question papers to understand the exam pattern.

• Practice writing short yet best answers to improve time management during the exam.
  
  Also, check:

• NCERT Book for class 12 Physics
• NCERT Book for Class 12 Maths
• NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry
• NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology
• NCERT Book for Class 12 Hindi
• CBSE 12th English Preparation Tips