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TBSE 12th Exam 2022 – Routine, Syllabus, Result, Pattern, Result
Latest Update for TBSE 12th
- 06 Jul 2022:
Tripura Board has announced TBSE HS Result 2022. Check now
- 01 Apr 2022:
TBSE HS routine 2022 released. Check now.
- 08 Jan 2022:
Schools closed in several states due to a surge in COVID-19, Omicron cases. Check details here.
Stay up-to date with TBSE 12th News
About TBSE 12th 2022
Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) is responsible for conducting higher secondary (+2 Stage) examination in the state. TBSE 12th exams are held for all government and private school students. The application process for Tripura 12th exams is held through respective schools. Here are the major highlights of TBSE HS exams 2022:
More details of TBSE 12th Exams 2021
- The TBSE term 2 exams dates are revised on April 13, 2022 and exam were held from May 2 to June 1, 2022.
- Tripura Board has released the TBSE 12th result 2022 on July 6, 2022. Students can check their results in online mode.
- TBSE 12th Result for term 1 has been declared on February 28, 2022.
- The TBSE 12th exam routine 2022 for term 1 has been released on November 3, 2021. Term 2 time table has been released on March 14, 2022.
- The TBSE HS term 1 exam has been held from December 15, 2021, to January 7, 2022.
- Students can collect the TBSE 12th admit card from their schools.
- Tripura Board has released the revised TBSE 12th syllabus 2022.
- Students who clear the TBSE 12th exams 2022 can apply for admission to various universities and colleges in undergraduate programs.
TBSE 12th 2022 Highlights
Full Exam Name | Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
Short Exam Name | TBSE 12th |
Conducting Body | Tripura Board of Secondary Education |
Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
Exam Level | Intermediate |
Languages | Arabic, Bengali +3 More |
Mode of Application | Offline |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |

TBSE 12th 2022 Important Dates
Past Dates and Events
06 Jul, 2022
Result - Term 2 | Mode: Online
01 Jun, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Computer Science | Mode: Offline
27 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Music | Mode: Offline
25 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Sanskrit, Statistics, Arabic | Mode: Offline
23 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Geography | Mode: Offline
21 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Psychology | Mode: Offline
19 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Economics | Mode: Offline
17 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Mathematics, Philosophy | Mode: Offline
12 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Accountancy, Biology, History | Mode: Offline
10 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Education, Business Studies, Physics | Mode: Offline
07 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Political Science, Chemistry, Sociology | Mode: Offline
05 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - Bengali, Hindi, Mizo, Kokborok | Mode: Offline
02 May, 2022
Exam - Term 2 - English | Mode: Offline
28 Feb, 2022
Result - Term 1 | Mode: Online
07 Jan, 2022
Exam - Term 1 - Geography | Mode: Offline
05 Jan, 2022
Exam - Term 1 - Psychology | Mode: Offline
03 Jan, 2022
Exam - Term 1 - Economics | Mode: Offline
01 Jan, 2022
Exam - Term 1 - Sanskrit, Statistics, Arabic | Mode: Offline
30 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - Computer Science, Music | Mode: Offline
28 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - Mathematics, Philosophy | Mode: Offline
24 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - Accountancy, Biology, History | Mode: Offline
22 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - Education, Business Studies, Physics | Mode: Offline
20 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - Political Science, Chemistry, Sociology | Mode: Offline
17 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - Bengali, Hindi, Mizo, Kokborok | Mode: Offline
15 Dec, 2021
Exam - Term 1 - English | Mode: Offline
TBSE 12th 2022 Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for TBSE 12th exams 2022, students will have to fulfill the following eligibility conditions:
- A student must have passed class 11th from any recognized board of education.
- He/she must be studying in class 12 in a school affiliated with TBSE.
- He/she must have attained the minimum attendance in class 12.
TBSE 12th 2022 Application Process
Mode of Application : Offline
Mode of Payment : Other
- The application form of TBSE 12th exams are sent by Tripura board to the respective schools.
- Students may collect the same from the respective school authority.
- After filing the Tripura 12th application form, they will have to submit the application form to the respective school authority.
- School Principals will have to send the application forms to the board before the last date.
Hindi
English
Reading comprehension |
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Unseen passage |
Writing |
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Short composition (advertisement/ notice) |
Letter writing (business/ official letter: For making enquiries, complaint letter, placing order, sending replies |
Long composition: Article writing |
Long composition: Report writing |
Literature textbook (Flamingo) |
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Prose: (i) Lost spring, (ii) Deep water, (iii) Indigo |
Poetry: (i) My mother at sixty six, (ii) Keeping quiet, (iii) A thing of beauty |
Literature textbook (Vistas) |
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Content: (i) The tiger king, (ii) On the face of It, (iii) Memories of childhood |
Kokborok
Arabic
Mizo
Poetry |
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Prose |
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Grammar and composition |
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Bengali
Sanskrit
Prose |
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Poetry |
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Drama |
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Composition and translation |
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Comprehension test |
Translation into Sanskrit from English |
Grammar |
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History of sanskrit literature |
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Epic, drama, lyrics, fable literature |
Linguistics |
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Brief introduction of Indo-European family of languages with their divisions |
Preliminary idea on growth and development of Indo-Aryan language |
Education
Theology
Music
Life sketch and contribution of musicians |
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Definition and tal |
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Short notes |
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Notation |
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Computer science
Programming and computational thinking (PCT-2) |
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Revision of the basics of Python |
Functions: Scope, parameter passing, mutable/ immutable properties of data objects, pass arrays to functions, return values, functions using libraries: Mathematical, and string functions |
File handling: Open and close a file, read, write, and append to a file, standard input, output, and error streams, relative and absolute paths |
Using python libraries: Create and import python libraries |
Recursion: Simple algorithms with recursion-factorial, Fibonacci numbers; recursion on arrays: Binary search |
Data management |
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Relational databases: Idea of a database and the need for it, relations, keys, primary key, foreign key; use SQL commands to create a table, keys, foreign keys; insert/ delete an entry, delete a table |
SQL commands: Select, project, and join; indexes, and a lot of in-class practice |
SQL commands: Aggregation functions-having, group by, order by |
Society, law, and ethics (SLE-1)-cyber safety |
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Cyber safety: Safely browsing the web, identity protection, confidentiality, social networks, cyber trolls and bullying |
Appropriate usage of social networks: Spread of rumours, and common social networking sites (twitter, linkedin, and facebook) and specific usage rules |
Safely accessing web sites: Adware, malware, viruses, trojans |
Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
Technology and society: Understanding of societal issues and cultural changes induced by technology |
Mathematics
Relations and Functions |
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Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
Algebra |
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Matrices: Concept, notation, order of a matrix. Types of matrices: Column matrix, row matrix, square matrix, diagonal matrix, scalar matrix, identity matrix, equality of matrices. Operation on matrices: Addition, multiplication with a scalar |
Matrices: Operation on matrices-multiplication. Non-commutative of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2) |
Matrices: Transpose of a matrix, symmetric matrix and skew-symmetric matrix |
Determinants: Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices). Properties of determinants. Application of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Minors and cofactors. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix |
Determinants: Solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix |
Calculus |
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Continuity and differentiability: Continuity. Differentiability, derivatives of composite functions, chain rule. Derivatives of implicit, functions, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions |
Continuity and differentiability: Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions, derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions. Logarithmic differentiation. Derivatives of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivative |
Application of derivatives: Tangents and normal, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a probable tool) |
Application of derivatives: Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject ‘maxima and minima’ as well as real-life situations) |
Integrals: Integration as an inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution. Integration using trigonometric identities. Evaluation of simple integrals and problems based on them. Integration by partial fractions |
Integrals: Integration by parts. Fundamental theorem of calculus (without proof). Evaluation of definite integral by substitutions. Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals |
Application of the integrals: Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines |
Application of the integrals: Circles/ parabolas/ ellipses (only in the form where centre is at the origin in case of circle and ellipse and in case of parabola, vertex being at the origin) |
Differential equations: Definition, order and degree of a differential equation. General and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables |
Differential equations: Solution of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the type: dy/dx + py=q, where p and q are functions of x or constants |
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry |
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Vectors: Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector, direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector, position vector of a point. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, paraIlal, and collinear vectors), negative of a victor |
Vectors: Addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a secular, components of a vector, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio |
Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
Three-dimensional geometry: Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line in space. Shortest distance between two lines, coplanar, and skew lines |
Three-dimensional geometry: Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Distance of a point from a plane |
Probability |
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Probability: Conditional probability. Multiplication theorem on probability independent events. Total probability, Bayes theorem |
Physics
Electrostatics |
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Electric charges and fields: Electric charges; conservation of charge, coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field |
Electric charges and fields: Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to adipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field. Electric flux |
Electric charges and fields: Statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel |
Electrostatic potential and capacitance: Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor |
Current electricity |
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Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy and power |
Electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance |
Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge (qualitative ideas only) |
Potentiometer-principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell (qualitative ideas only) |
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism |
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Moving charges and magnetism: Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment. Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire |
Moving charges and magnetism: Straight and toroidal solenoids (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field |
Moving charges and magnetism: Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field |
Moving charges and magnetism: Moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter |
Magnetism and matter: Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements |
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents |
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Electromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual induction |
Alternating current: Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits. AC generator and transformer |
Electromagnetic waves |
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Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative ideas only) |
Electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses |
Optics |
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Ray optics and optical instruments: Ray optics-refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker's formula, magnification, power of a lens |
Ray optics and optical instruments: Ray optics-combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light through a prism. Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers |
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference |
Wave optics: Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum |
Dual nature of radiation and matter |
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Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light |
Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation |
Atoms and nuclei |
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Atoms: Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum |
Nuclei: Composition and size of nucleus. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion |
Electronic devices |
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Semiconductor electronics: Materials, devices and simple circuits-energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only). Semiconductor diode -I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier |
Semiconductor electronics: Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and their characteristics |
Chemistry
Solid state |
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Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices |
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic cell, point defects |
Solutions |
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Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point |
Depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties |
Electrochemistry |
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Conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s law, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells |
Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell |
Chemical kinetics |
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Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant |
Integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions) |
Surface chemistry |
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Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, enzyme catalysis colloidal state distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic multi-molecular and macromolecular colloids |
Properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation |
P-block elements |
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Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties, compounds of nitrogen, preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid |
Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, ozone, sulphur-allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur: Preparation properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide |
Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds |
Group 17 elements: Oxoacids of halogens (structures only) |
Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses |
D and f-block elements |
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General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour |
Catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
Lanthanoids-electronic configuration, oxidation states |
Coordination compounds |
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Coordination compounds-introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
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Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation |
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only) |
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers |
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Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration |
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols |
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses |
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids |
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Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses |
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen |
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Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines |
Cyanides and isocyanides-will be mentioned at relevant places in text |
Biomolecules |
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Carbohydrates-classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration |
Proteins-elementary idea of, amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins-primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes |
Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA |
Biology
Reproduction |
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Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure, development of male and female gametophytes, pollination-types, agencies and examples, out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization |
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Post fertilization events development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit, special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony, significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation |
Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary, game to genesis spermatogenesis and oogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation |
Human reproduction: Pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea), parturition (elementary idea), lactation (elementary idea) |
Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), amniocentesis |
Reproductive health: Infertility, and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness) |
Genetics and evolution |
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Principles of inheritance and variation: Heredity and variation-mendelian inheritance, deviations from mendelism-incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy, elementary idea of polygenic inheritance |
Principles of inheritance and variation: Chromosome theory of inheritance, chromosomes and genes, sex determination-in human, birds, and honey bee; linkage and crossing over, sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness |
Principles of inheritance and variation: Mendelian disorders in human-thalassemia, chromosomal disorders in human, Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndrome |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material, structure of DNA and RNA, DNA packaging, DNA replication, central dogma, transcription, genetic code translation, gene expression and regulation-lac operon |
Molecular basis of inheritance: Genome and human and rice genome projects, DNA fingerprinting |
Biology and human welfare |
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Human health and diseases: Pathogens, parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm) and their control, basic concepts of immunology-vaccines, cancer |
Human health and diseases: HIV and AIDS, adolescence-drug and alcohol abuse |
Microbes in human: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as biocontrol agents and bio-fertilizers, antibiotics, production and judicious use |
Biotechnology and its applications |
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Biotechnology-principles and processes: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology) |
Biotechnology and its application: Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture-human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy, genetically modified organisms-Bt crops, transgenic animals, biosafety issues |
Biotechnology and its application: Bio piracy and patents |
Ecology and environment |
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Organisms and populations: Organisms and environment-habitat and niche, population and ecological adaptations, population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism, population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution |
Biodiversity and its conservation: Biodiversity-concept, patterns, importance, loss of biodiversity, biodiversity conservations, hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, red data book, biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites |
Business studies-part-A (principles and functions of management)
Nature and significance of management |
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Management-concept, objectives, and importance, management as science, art and profession, levels of management |
Principle of management |
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Principles of management-concept |
Fayol’s principles of management, Taylor’s scientific management-principles and techniques |
Business environment |
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Business environment-concept and importance, dimensions of business environment-economic, social, technological, political, and legal |
Impact of government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization, privatization, and globalization in India |
Planning |
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Concept, importance and limitation, planning process |
Organising |
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Concept and importance, organising process, structure of organisation-functional and divisional concept |
Delegation: Concept, elements, and importance |
Decentralization: Concept and importance |
Staffing |
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Concept and importance of staffing, staffing process, recruitment process, selection-process, training and development-concept and importance, methods of training-on the job and off the job, vestibule training |
Training and development-apprenticeship training and internship training |
Directing |
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Concept, elements of directing, motivation-concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, financial and non-financial incentives |
Leadership-concept, styles, authoritative, democratic, and laissez faire |
Communication-concept, formal and informal communication; how to overcome the barriers |
Controlling |
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Controlling-concept and importance |
Relationship between planning and controlling |
Steps in process of control |
Business studies-part-B (business finance and marketing management)
Financial management |
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Concept, role, and objectives of financial management |
Financial decisions: Investment, financing and dividend-meaning and factors affecting |
Financial planning-concept and importance, capital structure-concept and factors affecting capital structure |
Fixed and working capital-concept and factors affecting their requirements |
Financial markets |
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Financial markets: Concept, functions, and types |
Money market and its instruments |
Capital market and its types (primary and secondary), methods of floatation in the primary market |
Stock exchange-functions and trading procedure |
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-objectives and functions |
Marketing |
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Marketing-concept, functions |
Marketing mix-concept and elements |
Product-branding, labelling and packaging-concept |
Price-concept, factors determining price |
Promotion-concept and elements; advertising, personal selling, sales promotion |
Consumer protection |
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Concept and importance of consumer protection |
Consumer protection act 1986: Meaning of consumer rights and responsibilities of consumers |
Who can file a complaint? redressal machinery remedies available |
Economics-part-A (introductory macroeconomics)
National income accounting |
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Introduction: Basic concepts of macroeconomics-consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods, stocks and flows, gross and net investment and depreciation |
Circular flow of income (two sector model), methods of measuring national income-product or value added method, expenditure method, income method; GDP and welfare |
Some conceptual understanding relating to national income accounting: Gross national product (GNP), net national product (NNP), gross domestic product (GDP) and net domestic product (NDP)-at market price, at factor cost, real and nominal GDP |
Money and banking |
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Money: Meaning, function, demand and supply of money, concepts of M1, M2, M3 and M4, demonetization |
Banking: Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks, credit control policy of central bank |
Determination of income and employment |
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Aggregate demand and its components, determination of income in a two-sector model, investment multiplier |
Balance of payments |
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Balance of current account and capital account, balance of trade, deficit and surplus in balance of payment |
Economics-part-B (introductory microeconomics)
Economic reforms since 1991 |
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Features and appraisal of liberalisations, privatisation and globalisation (LPG policy) |
Current challenges facing Indian economy |
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Poverty: Definition-absolute and relative, measurement of poverty, trends of poverty in India, reasons of poverty, poverty alleviation programmes-a critical assessment |
Human capital formation: Concept and origin, human capital and human development, human capital in India, Indian education sector, future of human capital formation |
Rural development: Definition, key issues-credit and marketing, organic farming |
Infrastructure: Meaning, infrastructure development and economic development, various types of infrastructure |
Development Experience of India |
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A comparison with neighbours: India and Pakistan, India and China issues: Economic growth, population, sectoral development and other human development indicators |
Accountancy-part-A (accounting for not-for-profit organizations, partnership firms, and companies)
Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations |
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Not-for-profit organizations: Concept |
Receipts and payments account: Features and preparation |
Income and expenditure account: Features, preparation of income and expenditure account and balance sheet from the given receipts and payments account with additional information |
Accounting for partnership firms |
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Partnership: Features, partnership deed |
Provisions of the Indian partnership act, 1932 in the absence of partnership deed |
Fixed vs. fluctuating capital accounts |
Preparation of profit and loss appropriation account-division of profit among partners, guarantee of profits |
Past adjustments (relating to interest on capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing ratio) |
Goodwill: Nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation-average profit, super profit and capitalization |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners-sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners-accounting for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profits |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners-Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Admission of a partner-effect of admission of a partner on change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26) |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Admission of a partner-treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves and accumulated profits |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Admission of a partner-adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet |
Accounting for partnership firms-reconstitution and dissolution: Calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit till the date of death. Preparation of deceased partner’s capital account and his executor’s account |
Accounting for companies |
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Accounting for share capital: Share and share capital-nature and types. Accounting for share capital: Issue and allotment of equity and preferences shares. Public subscription of shares-over subscription and under subscription of shares |
Accounting for share capital: Accounting for share capital-issue at par and at premium, calls in advance and arrears (excluding interest), issue of shares for consideration other than cash |
Accounting for share capital: Concept of private placement and employee stock option plan (ESOP). Accounting treatment of forfeiture and reissue of shares. Disclosure of share capital in the balance sheet of a company |
Accounting for debentures: Debentures-debentures as collateral security concept, interest on debentures. Writing off discount/ loss on issue of debentures, creation of debenture redemption reserve |
Accountancy-part-B (financial statement analysis)
Analysis of financial statements |
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Financial statements of a company: Statement of profit and loss and balance sheet in prescribed form with major headings and subheadings (as per schedule III to the companies act, 2013), financial statement analysis: Objectives |
Financial statements of a company: Financial statement analysis-importance, and limitations. Tools for financial statement analysis: Comparative statements, common size statements, cash flow analysis |
Financial statements of a company: Accounting ratios-meaning, objectives, classification and computation. Liquidity ratios: Current ratio and quick ratio. Solvency ratios: Debt to equity ratio, total asset to debt ratio |
Financial statements of a company: Solvency ratios-proprietary ratio and interest coverage ratio. Activity ratios: Inventory turnover ratio, trade receivables turnover ratio, trade payables turnover ratio and working capital turnover ratio |
Financial statements of a company: Profitability ratios: Gross profit ratio, operating ratio, operating profit ratio, net profit ratio and return on investment |
History
The story of the first cities: harappan archaeology |
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Political and economic history: how inscriptions tell a story |
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Social histories: using the Mahabharata |
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A history of buddhism: Sanchi stupa |
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Religious histories: the bhakti-Sufi tradition |
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New architecture: Hampi |
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The Mughal court: Reconstruction histories through chronicles |
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Colonialism and rural society: evidence from official reports |
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Representations of 1857 |
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Mahatma Gandhi through contemporary eyes |
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The making of the constitution |
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Political science-part-A (contemporary world politics)
Cold war era |
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The end of bipolarity |
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Alternative centres of power |
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Contemporary south Asia |
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International organizations |
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Globalization |
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Political science-part-B (politics in India since independence)
Challenges of nation building |
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Politics of planned development |
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India’s external relations |
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Challenges to the congress system |
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Crisis of the democratic order |
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Recent developments in Indian politics |
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Geography-fundamentals of human geography
Human geography (nature and scope) |
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The world population-distribution density and growth |
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Population composition |
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Human development |
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Primary activities |
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Tertiary and quaternary activities |
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Human settlement |
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Geography-India-people and economy
Population-distribution, density growth, and composition |
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Migration: Types, causes, and consequences |
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Human development |
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Human settlement |
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Water resources |
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Mineral resources |
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Planning and sustainable development in Indian context |
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Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems |
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Sociology-part-A (Indian society)
Social institutions-continuity and change |
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Patterns of social inequality and exclusion |
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Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
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Sociology-part-B (change and development in India)
Structural change |
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Cultural change |
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The story of Indian democracy |
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Change and development in rural society |
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Change and development in industrial society |
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Globalization and social change |
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Mass media and communication |
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Statistics
Mathematics |
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Standard definition of gamma integral and results involving it (without derivations) |
Correlation and regression |
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Bivariate data, scatter diagram |
Correlation and correlation coefficient |
Properties of correlation coefficient |
Rank correlation |
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (without tie) |
Concept of regression, principle of least squares, fitting of regression lines |
Important results relating to regression lines |
Probability and probability distributions-I |
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Random experiment, trial, sample space, sample point and different types of events |
Definition of probability: Classical, statistical and axiomatic, theorem on the probability of union of (two and three) events |
Conditional probability, theorem on conditional probability for two and three events |
Independence of events |
Bayes theorem and its application |
Random variable (discrete and continuous) and its probability distribution |
Cumulative distribution function |
Probability mass function and probability density function |
Mathematical expectation |
Probability distribution-II |
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Uniform (discrete and continuous), Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson and normal distributions |
Sampling, estimation, and testing of hypotheses |
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Population and sample |
Parameter and statistic |
Census and sample survey |
Concepts of probability sampling and random number tables |
Concepts of sampling distribution of statistic and its standard error |
Simple random sampling with replacement and simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWR) |
Concept of point estimation |
Requirement of good estimator: Unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency |
Elementary concept of mvue and blue |
Statistical tests of hypothesis null and alternative hypothesis |
Simple and composite hypothesis, critical region, type-I and type-II errors, level of significance and size of critical region, power of a test |
Tests of significance related to a single binomial proportion, two binomial proportions using large sample approximations |
Exact tests of hypothesis under normal set-up for a single mean and equality of two means |
Frequency chi-square test and goodness of fit |
Psychology
Variation in psychological attributes |
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Introduction, individual differences in human functioning, assessment of psychological attributes, intelligence, psychometric theories of intelligence, information processing theory, theory of multiple intelligences, triarchic theory of intelligence |
PASS model of intelligence |
Individual differences in intelligence, culture and intelligence, emotional intelligence, special abilities: Aptitude-nature and measurement, creativity |
Self and personality |
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Introduction, self and personality, concept of self, cognitive and behavioural aspects of self, culture and self, concept of personality, major approaches to the study of personality: Type approaches, trait approaches, psychodynamic approach |
Major approaches to the study of personality: Behavioural approach, cultural approach, humanitarian approach, assessment of personality: Self-report measures, projective techniques, behavioural analysis |
Meeting life challenges |
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Introduction, nature, types, and sources of stress, effects of stress on psychological: Functioning and health, stress and health, general adaptation syndrome, stress and immune system, lifestyle, coping with stress: Stress management techniques |
Promoting positive health and well-being: Life skills |
Psychological disorder |
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Introduction, concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders, historical disorders, classification of psychological disorders, factors underlying abnormal behaviour, major psychological disorders: Anxiety disorders |
Major psychological disorders: Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma and stressor-related disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, dissociative disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders |
Major psychological disorders: Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders, feeding and eating disorders, substance-related and addictive disorders |
Therapeutic approaches |
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Introduction, nature, and process of psychotherapy: Therapeutic relationship, type of therapies: Psychodynamic therapy, behaviour therapy, relaxation procedures (box 5.2), cognitive therapy, humanistic-existential therapy, biomedical therapy |
Type of therapies: Alternative therapies, rehabilitation of the mentally ill |
Attitude and social cognition |
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Introduction, explaining social behaviour, nature and components of attitudes, attitude formation and change: Attitude formation, attitude change, attitude-behaviour relationship, prejudice and discrimination, strategies for handling prejudice |
Social cognition, schemas and stereotypes, impression formation and explaining, behaviour of others through attributions: Impression formation, attribution of causality, Behaviour in the presence of others |
Pro-social behaviour: Factors affecting prosocial behaviour |
Social influence and group processes |
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Introduction, nature and formation of groups, type of groups, influence of group on individual behaviour: Social loafing, group polarisation, conformity, compliance, and obedience, cooperation and competition: Determinants of cooperation and competition |
Social identity, intergroup conflict: Nature and causes, conflict resolution strategies |
Philosophy
Proposition |
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Nature of proposition-its different parts characteristics of copula |
Distinction between proposition and judgement, proposition, and grammatical sentence |
Classification of propositions according to-(a) relation (b) quality (c) quantity |
Four-fold scheme of classification of categorical proposition |
Rules of transformation of grammatical sentences into logical proposition |
Distribution of term in proposition |
Proposition and proposition-forms |
Opposition of propositions |
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Nature, definition, and kinds of opposition of propositions |
Traditional square of opposition |
Inference by opposition of proposition |
Immediate inference |
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Conversion, rules of conversion |
Obversion and rules of obversion |
Joint application of conversion and obversion in each premises proposition |
Material obversion |
Mediate inference |
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Categorical syllogism-definition, characteristics, and structure |
Role of middle term |
Figures of categorical syllogism |
Moods of categorical syllogism |
General rules of categorical syllogism and fallacies |
Testing the validity of categorical syllogism |
Causes of elimination and Mill’s inductive methods of experimental methods |
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Method of agreement, method of difference, joint method, method of concomitant variation, definition and explanation with symbolic and concrete example, advantage and disadvantage |
Testing the inductive arguments by applying these methods |
Inductive fallacies-bad analogy, illicit generalization, taking an irrelevant factor as a cause, taking co-effects of the same cause as a cause of another effect, post hoc ergo propter |
TBSE 12th 2022 Preparation Tips
- Students should go through all the topics and chapters of each subject of TBSE 12th.
- Prepare a timetable for study and prioritize important and weaker sections first.
- Make notes on important topics and revise formulae daily to keep remember.
- Students should solve the past ten-year question papers in order to familiarise with the exam pattern and frequent questions.
- Solving previous papers helps to boost confidence and help in understanding the kind of questions which are to be expected in the TBSE 12th exams.
- Each student will have to appear for 5 subjects.
- Each paper is held for 100 marks and the duration of 3 hours is given to write the TBSE HS 2022 exam.
- To pass TBSE 12th exams 2022, candidates will have to secure 30% in written and practical together.
TBSE 12th Subject-wise Marking Scheme
Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks/Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
Accountancy | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
Biology | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
Business Studies | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
Chemistry | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
Economics | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
English | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
Geography | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
History | 90 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
Mathematics | 100 Marks | - | 100 |
Physics | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
Political science | 90 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
Psychology | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
- Tripura Board prescribes the question papers for class 12th exams.
- Students should download and practise with previous year question papers to prepare smartly.
- Solving previous year's papers will help in analysing the preparation level.
- Thus students can work on the weak areas and score well in the exam.
TBSE 12th 2022 Admit Card
- Tripura Board admit cards can be collected from the schools
- TSBE 12th admit card 2022 will include details like candidate’s name, roll number, registration number, photograph, the name of the board, father’s and mother’s name, subjects, centre name & code, important instructions, exam schedule and signature of the officials.
- Students have to carry their admit card to the exam hall or else they are not allowed to take the test.
Documents Required at Exam
- Admit card
- School ID
Tripura Board has declared the result of TBSE 12th exams for the Science, Arts and Commerce stream. TBSE 12th results for Science, Arts and Commerce stream has been released on July 6, 2022 at the same time. Students should know that the Tripura board 12th exam result can be accessed in online mode.
They will need to enter roll numbers only to check the result for Arts, Commerce, and Science streams. TBSE class 12 result 2022 will carry details like student’s name, roll number, registration number, enrolment number, status, grade, and total marks.
How to view Tripura board 12th Result 2022?
- Browse the official website: tripuraresults.nic.in.
- Click on the relevant link of result as per student's stream arts, commerce and science.
- Enter roll number and click on submit button.
- TBSE 12th exam result will open on the screen.
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question:What does HS exam mean?
Answer:
HS exam refers to the higher secondary examination which is held class 12 exams in Tripura board.
Question:Where can I get TBSE 12th admit card 2022?
Answer:
You can get your Tripura HS admit card from the respective school authority.
Question:Can I apply for TBSE 12th exams without passing 10th?
Answer:
No, you can not apply for 12th without passing class 11 exams.
Question:From where can I download the previous year question papers of TBSE 12th exams?
Answer:
The TBSE 12th question papers can be downloaded from the official website of Tripura Board.
Question:When will the TBSE 12th result 2021 be released?
Answer:
The result has been released on July 6, 2022.
Question:Where can I check my TBSE 12th Science result 2021?
Answer:
The TBSE 12th Science result 2022 is available on the official website, tripuraresults.nic.in.
Question:What credentials are required to check the Tripura Board Class 12 commerce result?
Answer:
To check the TBSE 12th Commerce Result 2022, students need to enter their roll number.
Questions related to TBSE 12th
I need prev years question paper of TBSE 12th science
Hello Student,
There are various online websites from where you can download the previous year papaers for TBSE board. Also some websites just provide you only 1-2 paper and they will move you round and round onto their website. So take care of that.
Also you can download the sample papers from the official webiste of TBSE. To download 2020-2021 paper you can visit the following link given below.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/school.careers360.com/articles/tbse-12th-question-papers/amp
Hope it helps.
agar ma bengoli me fail hua 5-6 marks se to kya mujhe next year exam dena hoga yea ise saal de sakta hu mera total 5 subject hai 1) English 2) Bengoli 3) Economics 4) Accountancy 5) Business Studies
If you get compartment in only one subject then you can appear for the compartment exam and don't need to appear for whole one year to repeat even in two subject compartment you can appear for the compartment exam and clear in the same year itself for having compartment in more than two subjects it is considered and fail and you need to repeat.
what are the practical dates of tbse?
Hello,
The practical dates for TBSE HS class 12 2020 of Biology, chemistry, geography, home management, home nursing, nutrition, physics and psychology will be held during 2nd January,2020 to 31st January,2020. You need to contact your school for the exact dates as to when it is going to be held.
The practical examination in statistics will be held on 17th January,2020 at 11:00 a.m.
The practical examination for music is on 12th and 13th February,2020 at Bani Vidyapith Girls's H.S. School, Agartala at 11:00 a.m.
I hope this helps.
All the best!