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TBSE 12th 2021 Latest News – Dates, Syllabus, Result, Pattern
Updated on 8th May, 2021 by Saumya.Srivastava
About TBSE 12th 2021
Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) is responsible for conducting higher secondary (+2 Stage) examination in the state. TBSE 12th exams are held for all government and private school students. The application process for Tripura 12th exams is held through respective schools. Here are the major highlights of TBSE HS exams 2021:
Latest updates of TBSE 12th Exams 2021
- TBSE HS exams 2021 have been postponed until further notice due to a surge in COVID-19 cases.
- Tripura Board has released the revised TBSE 12th syllabus 2021. The syllabus has been reduced for the current academic year 2020-21.
More details of TBSE 12th Exams 2021
- TBSE 12th exams 2021 will be conducted from May 18 to June 11, 2021. The timing of the exam will be 12 noon to 3:15 pm for most of the subjects.
- Students will be able to collect the TBSE 12th admit card from their schools.
- Tripura Board will release TBSE 12th result 2021 separately for science, commerce and arts streams in July 2021. Last year, the result was declared on July 31, 2020.
- Students who clear the TBSE 12th exams 2021 can apply for admission to various universities and colleges in undergraduate programs.
TBSE 12th 2021 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination |
| Short Exam Name | TBSE 12th |
| Conducting Body | Tripura Board of Secondary Education |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Languages | Arabic, Bengali +3 More |
| Mode of Application | Offline |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
Download all details about TBSE 12th 2021
Latest Announcements
TBSE Result 2021 Date & Time - Check Madhyamik and 12th Result Here
TBSE Result 2021 - TBSE Madhyamik result and TBSE HS will be r...
20 hours ago
TBSE 12th 2021 Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for TBSE 12th exams 2021, students will have to fulfil the following eligibility conditions:
- A student must have passed class 11th from any recognized board of education.
- He/she must be studying in class 12 in a school affiliated from TBSE.
- He/she must have attained the minimum attendance in class 12.
TBSE 12th 2021 Application Process
Mode of Application : Offline
Mode of Payment : Other
- The application form of TBSE 12th exams are sent by Tripura board to the respective schools.
- Students may collect the same from the respective school authority.
- After filing the Tripura 12th application form, they will have to submit the application form to the respective school authority.
- School Principals will have to send the application forms to the board before the last date.
TBSE 12th E-books and Sample Papers
TBSE 12th 2021 Syllabus
Accountancy
Accountancy: Unit 01
Introduction to partnership |
|---|
| Meaning |
| Partnership |
| Partners |
| Firms |
| Partnership deed |
| Provisions of the india partnership act 1932 affecting accounts in the absence of partner ship deed |
| Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts |
| Divisions of profit among partners |
| Guarantee of profits |
| Past adjustments |
| Preparation of p and l |
| Appropriation accounts |
| Goodwill |
| Nature |
| Factors affecting and methods of valuation |
| Average profit |
| Super profit, and capitalization |
Accountancy: Unit 02
Reconstruction of partnership |
|---|
| Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners |
| Sacrificing ration |
| Gaining ration |
| Accounting for revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and distribution of reserves and accumulated profits |
| Admission of a partner |
| Effect of admission of a partner on |
| Change in the profit sharing ration |
| Treatment of goodwill |
| Treatment for revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities |
| Treatment of reserves and accumulated profits |
| Adjustment of capital account and preparation of balance sheet |
| Retirement and death of a partner |
| Effect of retirement/death of a partner change in profit sharing ratio |
| Adjustment of accumulated profit and reserves |
| Calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit till the date of death |
| Preparation of deceased partner’s executor’s account and preparation of balance sheet |
Accountancy: Unit 03
Accounting for shares capital |
|---|
| Share and share capital |
| Meaning, nature and types |
| Accounting for Share Capital |
| Issue and allotment of equity shares |
| Private placement of shares |
| Public subscription of shares-over subscription and under subscription of shares |
| Issue at per and premium |
| Call in advance and arrears |
| Issue of shares for consideration other than cash |
| Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue |
| Disclosure of share capital in company’s balance sheet |
Accountancy: Unit 04
Accounting for debentures |
|---|
| Meaning of debentures |
| Issue of debentures at par at premiun and at discount |
| Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash |
| Debentures as collateral security |
| Interested on debentures |
Accountancy: Unit 05
Analysis of financial statements |
|---|
| Financial statements of a Company |
| Balance sheet of a company in the prescribed form with major headings and sub headings |
| Financial statement analysis |
| Meaning, objectives and limitations |
| Tools for Financial Statement Analysis |
| Comparative statements |
| Common size statements |
| Cash flow analysis and ratio analysis |
| Accounting Ratios |
| Meaning, objectives and classification of ratios |
| Liquidity Ratios |
| Current ratio and Quick ratio |
| Solvency Ratios |
| Debt to eqity ratio |
| Total assets to debt ratio |
| Proprietary ratio |
| Interest coverage ratio |
| Activity Ratios |
| Stock turnover ratio |
| Debtors turnover ratio |
| Creditors turnover ratio |
| Working capital turnover ratio |
| Profitability Ratios |
| Groos profit ratio |
| Operating Ratio |
| Operating Profit Ratio |
| Net profit ratio |
Accountancy: Unit 06
Cash flow statement |
|---|
| Meaning, objective and prepration |
Accountancy: Unit 07
Electronic spread sheet |
|---|
| Concept |
| Data entry text management and cell formatting |
| Data formatting |
| Out put reports |
| Perparation of reports |
| Using pivot table |
| Common errors in spread sheet |
Accountancy: Unit 08
Data base management system for accounting |
|---|
| Defining database requirements |
| Identification of data to be stored in table |
| Structural data |
| Creating data tables for accounting |
| Using queries for generating accounting information with the help of microsoft access software |
Biology
Biology: Unit 01
Reproduction in organisms |
|---|
| Reproduction |
| A characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species |
| Modes of reproduction |
| Asexual and sexual |
| Heredity and variation |
Biology: Unit 02
Asexual reproduction |
|---|
| Uniparental |
| Modes |
| Binary fission |
| Sporulation |
| Budding |
| Gemmule |
| Fregeneration |
| Regeneration |
| Vegetative propagation in plants |
| Micropropagation |
Biology: Unit 03
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants |
|---|
| Flower structure |
| Development of male and female gametophytes |
| Pollination Types |
| Agencies and examples |
| Outbreeding devices |
| Pollen |
| Pistil interaction |
| Double fertilization |
| Post fertilization events |
| Development of endosperm and embryo |
| Development of seed and formation of fruit |
| Seed development |
| Fruit formation |
| Special modes |
| Apomixis |
| Parthenocarpy |
| Polyembryony |
| Significance of seed and fruit formation |
Biology: Unit 04
Human reproduction |
|---|
| Male and female reproductive systems |
| Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary |
| Gametogenesis |
| Spermatogenesis and oogenesis |
| Menstrual cycle |
| Fertilisation |
| Embryo development upto Blastocyst formation |
| Implantation |
| Pregnancy and placenta formation |
| Parturition |
| Lactation |
| Birth control |
| Need and Methods |
| Contraception and medical termination of pregnancy |
| Amniocentesis |
| Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies |
| Ivf |
| Zift |
| Gift |
Biology: Unit 05
Reproductive health |
|---|
| Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases |
Biology: Unit 06
Mendelian inheritance |
|---|
| Deviations from Mendelism |
Biology: Unit 07
Genetics and evolution |
|---|
| Incomplete |
| Dominance |
| Co-dominance |
| Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups |
| Pleiotropy |
| Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance |
| Chromosome theory of inheritance |
| Chromosomes and genes |
Biology: Unit 08
Sex determination |
|---|
| In humans |
| Birds |
| Honey bee |
Biology: Unit 09
Linkage and crossing over |
|---|
| Sex linked inheritance |
| Haemophilia |
| Colour blindness |
Biology: Unit 10
Mendelian disorders in humans |
|---|
| Chromosomal disorders in humans |
| Down’s syndrome |
| Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes |
Biology: Unit 11
Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material |
|---|
| Structure of DNA and RNA |
| DNA packaging |
| DNA replication |
| Central dogma |
| Transcription |
| Genetic code |
| Translation |
| Gene expression and regulation |
| Genome and human genome project |
| DNA finger printing |
Biology: Unit 12
Evolution |
|---|
| Origin of life |
Biology: Unit 13
Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution |
|---|
| Dorwin’s contribution |
| Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution |
| Hardy – weinberg’s principle |
Biology: Unit 14
Mechanism of evolution |
|---|
| Variation and natural selection with examples |
| Types of natural selection |
| Gene flow and Genetic Drift |
| Adaptive radiation |
| Human evolution |
Biology: Unit 15
Health and disease |
|---|
| Basic concepts of immunology |
| Vaccines |
| Pathogens |
| Parasites causing human diseases |
| Cancer |
| HIV and AIDS |
| Adolescence |
| Drug and Alcohol abuse |
Biology: Unit 16
Insects and human welfare |
|---|
| Silk |
| Honey |
| Lac |
Biology: Unit 17
Improvement in food production |
|---|
| Plant breeding |
| Tissue culture |
| Single cell Protein |
| Biofortification |
| Animal husbandary |
Biology: Unit 18
Microbes in human welfare |
|---|
| In household food processing |
Biology: Unit 19
Biology and human welfare |
|---|
| Industrial Production |
| Sewage Treatment |
| Energy generation and as Biocontrol agents and Biofertilizers |
Biology: Unit 20
Principles and process of biotechnology |
|---|
| Genetics engineering |
Biology: Unit 21
Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture |
|---|
| Human insulin and vaccine production |
| Gene therapy |
| Genetically modified organisms |
| Bt crops |
| Biosafety issues |
| Biopiracy and patents |
Biology: Unit 22
Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche |
|---|
| Organisms and environment |
Biology: Unit 23
Population and ecological adaptations |
|---|
| Population interactions |
| Mutualism |
| Competition |
| Predation |
| Parasitism |
Biology: Unit 24
Population attributes |
|---|
| Growth |
| Birth rate and Death rate |
| Age distribution |
Biology: Unit 25
Ecosystems |
|---|
| Patterns |
| Components |
| Energy flow |
| Nutrient cycling |
| Decomposition and productivity |
| Pyramids of number |
| Biomass energy |
| Ecological succession |
| Ecological Services |
| Carbon fixation |
| Pollination |
| Oxygen release |
Biology: Unit 26
Biodiversity and its conservation |
|---|
| Threats to and need for biodiversity conservation |
| Hotspots |
| Endangered organisms |
| Extinction |
| Red Data Book |
| Biodiversity conservation |
| Biosphere reserves |
| National parks and sanctuaries |
Biology: Unit 27
Environmental issues |
|---|
| Air pollution and its control |
| Water pollution and its control |
| Agrochemicals and their effects |
| Solid waste management |
| Radioactive waste management |
| Greenhouse effect and global warming |
| Ozone depletion |
| Deforestation |
| Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues |
Business studies
Business studies: Unit 01
Nature and significance of management |
|---|
| Concept of management |
| Objectives |
| Importance |
| Management as science, arts and profession |
| Levels of Management |
| Management function of |
| Planning |
| Organising |
| Staffing and directing controlling |
| Characteristics and importance of coordination |
Business studies: Unit 02
Principles of management |
|---|
| Concept |
| Nature and significance |
| Fayol’s principles of modern management |
| Principles and techniques of taylor’s scientific management |
Business studies: Unit 03
Business environment |
|---|
| Concept and importance of business environment |
| Dimensions of business environment |
| Economic |
| Social |
| Technological |
| Political and legal of business environment |
| Concept of liberalisation |
| Privatisation and globalisation |
| Impact of government policy changes on business and industry with special reference to liberalisation, privatization and gobalization |
Business studies: Unit 04
Planning |
|---|
| Concept of planning |
| Importance |
| Limitations |
| Planning process |
| Types of plans |
| Objective |
| Strategy |
| Policy |
| Procedure |
| Method |
| Rule |
| Budget |
| Programme |
Business studies: Unit 05
Organising |
|---|
| Concept and Importance |
| Steps in the process of organising |
| Structure of organisation |
| Functional and divisional |
| Formal and informal organisation |
| Concept of delegation |
| Elements and Importance |
| Concept and importance of decentralization |
Business studies: Unit 06
Staffing |
|---|
| Concept and importance of staffing |
| Staffing as a part of human resource management |
| Staffing process |
| Meaning and sources of recruitment |
| Selection process |
| Concept and importance of training and development |
Business studies: Unit 07
Directing |
|---|
| Concept and Importance |
| Elements of Directing |
| Concept of supervision |
| Concept of motivation |
| Maslow’s hierarchy of needs |
| Finacial and non financial incentives |
| Concept of leadership |
| Qualities of a good leader |
| Concept of communication |
| Formal and Informal communication |
| Barriers to Effective Communication |
| How to overcome the barriers |
Business studies: Unit 08
Controlling |
|---|
| Concept and Importance |
| Relationship between planning and controlling |
| Steps in the pricess of control |
Business studies: Unit 09
Financial management |
|---|
| Concept |
| Objective of financial management |
| Decisions relating to investment |
| Financing and Dividend |
| Concept and importance of financial planning |
| Financial structure |
| Concept and factors affecting structure |
| Fixed and Working Capital |
| Concept and factors affecting its requirements |
Business studies: Unit 10
Financial markets |
|---|
| Concepts and types of financial markets |
| Money market and its instruments |
| Capital market and its types |
| Functions of stock exchange |
| Trading and settlement procedure |
| Dematerialisation and depositories |
| Objetives of nsei |
| Objectives of bse |
| Objectives and functions of securities exchange board of india |
Business studies: Unit 11
Marketing management |
|---|
| Marketing |
| Meaning |
| Functions |
| Marketing vs selling |
| Marketing Management Philosophies |
| Concept of marketing mix |
| Concept of product |
| Branding |
| Labelling and packaging |
| Price |
| Factors determining price |
| Concept of physical distribution |
| Channels of Distribution |
| Choice of Channels |
| Concept and elements of promotion |
| Concept and role of advertising |
| Objections against advertising |
| Personal selling |
| Concept and qualities of a good salesman |
| Concept and techniques of sales promotion |
| Concept and role of publicity |
Business studies: Unit 12
Consumer protection |
|---|
| Concept and importance of consumer protection |
| Consumer Protection Act 1986 |
| Consumer and consumer protection |
| Right and responsibilities of consumers |
| Redressal machinery |
| Consumer awareness |
| Role of consumer organizations and ngo’s |
Chemistry
Chemistry: Unit 01
Solid state |
|---|
| Classification of solids based on different bindings forces |
| Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids |
| Amorphous and crystalline solids |
| Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices |
| Packing efficiency |
| Calculation of density of unit cell |
| Packing in solids |
| Voids |
| Number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell |
| Point defects |
| Electrical and Magnetic properties |
| Band theory of metals conductors |
| Semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconductors |
Chemistry: Unit 02
Solutions |
|---|
| Types of solutions |
| Expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids |
| Solubility of gases in liquids |
| Solid solutions |
| Colligative properties |
| Relative lowering of vapour pressure |
| Rault’s law |
| Elevation of boiling point |
| Depression of freezing point |
| Osmotic pressure determination of molecular masses using colligative properties |
| Abnormal molecular mass |
| Van’t hoff factor and calculations involving it |
Chemistry: Unit 03
Electrochemistry |
|---|
| Redox reactions |
| Conductance in electrolytic solutions |
| Specific and molar conductivity |
| Variations of conductivity with concentration |
| Kohlrausch's law |
| Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis |
| Dry cell |
| Electrolytic cells and galvanic cells |
| Lead accumulator |
| EMF of a cell |
| Standard electrode potential |
| Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells |
| Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell |
| Fuel cells |
| Corrosion |
Chemistry: Unit 04
Chemical kinetics |
|---|
| Rate of reaction |
| Factors affecting rates of reaction |
| Concentration |
| Temperature |
| Catalyst |
| Order and molecularity of a reaction |
| Rate law and specific rate constant |
| Integrated rate equations and half life |
| Concept of collision theory |
| Activation Energy |
| Arrhenious Equation |
Chemistry: Unit 05
Surface chemistry |
|---|
| Adsorption |
| Physisorption and Chemisorption |
| Factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids |
| Catalysis |
| Homogeneous and heterogeneous |
| Activity and Selectivity |
| Enzyme Catalysis |
| Colloidal state |
| Distinction between true solutions |
| Colloids and suspensions |
| Lyophilic |
| Lyophobic |
| Multimolecular and macromolecular colloids |
| Properties of colloids |
| Tyndall effect |
| Brownian movement |
| Electrophoresis |
| Coagulation |
| Emulsion |
| Types of emulsions |
| Elementary idea of nanomaterials |
Chemistry: Unit 06
General principles and processes of isolation of elements |
|---|
| Principles and methods of extraction |
| Concentration |
| Oxidation |
| Reduction electrolytic method and refining |
| Occurrence and principles of extraction of |
| Aluminium |
| Copper |
| Zinc and iron |
Chemistry: Unit 07
P-block elements |
|---|
| Group 15 elements |
| General introduction |
| Electronic configuration |
| Occurrence, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen |
| Oxidation states |
| Trends in Physical and Chemical properties |
| Nitrogen |
| Preparation, properties and uses |
| Compounds of Nitrogen |
| Preparation and Properties of Ammonia and Nitric acid |
| Oxides of Nitrogen |
| Allotropic forms of phosphorus |
| Compound of phosphorus |
| Preparation and Properties of Phosphine |
| Halides and Oxoacids |
| Group 16 elements |
| Dioxygen |
| Classification of oxides and ozone |
| Allotropic forms of sulphur |
| Compound of sulphur |
| Preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide |
| Sulphuric acid |
| Industrial process of manufacture |
| Properties and Uses |
| Other oxides and oxoacids of sulphur |
| Group 17 elements |
| Trend in physical and chemical properties |
| Compounds and halogens |
| Preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid |
| Interhalogen compounds |
| Oxoacids of halogens |
| Group 18 elements |
| Uses |
Chemistry: Unit 08
D and f block elements |
|---|
| General introduction |
| Electronic configuration |
| Occurrence and characteristics of transition metals |
| General trends in properties of the first row transition metals |
| Metallic character |
| Ionization |
| Enthalpy |
| Oxidation states |
| Ionic radii |
| Colour |
| Catalytic property |
| Magnetic properties |
| Interstitial compounds |
| Alloy formation |
| Lanthanoids |
| Chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequence |
| Actinoids |
| Oxidation states and comparison with Lanthanoids |
Chemistry: Unit 09
Coordination compounds |
|---|
| Introduction |
| Ligands |
| Coordination number |
| Colour |
| Magnetic properties and shapes |
| IUPAC Nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds |
| Bonding |
| Structural and stereo isomerism |
| Importance of coordination compounds |
Chemistry: Unit 10
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
|---|
| Haloalkness |
| Nomenclature |
| Nature of C-X bond |
| Physical and Chemical properties |
| Mechanism of Substitution Reactions |
| Stability of carbocations |
| R-s and d-l configurations |
| Haloareness |
| Substitution reactions |
| Use and environmental effects of |
| Dichloromethane |
| Trichloromethane |
| Tetrachloromethane |
| Iodoform |
| Freons and ddt |
Chemistry: Unit 11
Alcohols, phenols and ethers |
|---|
| Alcohols |
| Nomenclature |
| Methods of Preparation |
| Physical and Chemical properties of primary alcohols |
| Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols |
| Mechanism of dehydration |
| Uses of methanol and ethanol |
| Phenols |
| Physical and Chemical properties |
| Acidic nature of phenols |
| Electrophillic substitution reaction |
| Uses of phenols, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol |
| Ether |
| Physical and chemical properties and uses |
Chemistry: Unit 12
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids |
|---|
| Aldehydes and ketons |
| Nomenclature |
| Nature of carbonyl group |
| Methods of Preparation |
| Physical and chemical properties and mechanism of nucleophilic addition |
| Reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes |
| Uses |
| Acidic nature of carboxylic acids |
| Carboxylic acids: formation of esters, acid chlorides and amides, ester hydrolysis |
| Acidic nature |
| Physical and Chemical properties |
Chemistry: Unit 13
Organic compounds containing nitrogen |
|---|
| Nitro compounds |
| General methods of preparation and chemical reactions |
| Amines:Nomenclature,classification,structure,basic character and identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character |
| Nomenclature |
| Classification |
| Structure |
| Methods of Preparation |
| Physical and Chemical properties |
| Uses |
| Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines |
| Cyanides and isocyanides will be mentioned at relevant places in context |
| Diazonium salts |
| Preparation |
| Chemical reactions and importance in Synthetic Organic Chemistry |
Chemistry: Unit 14
Biomolecules |
|---|
| Classification of carbohydrates |
| Monosaccharides |
| D-l configuration |
| Oligosaccharides |
| Polysaccharides |
| Importance of carbohydrates |
| Proteins |
| Elementary idea of α -amino acids |
| Peptide Bond |
| Polypeptides proteins |
| Primary structure |
| Secondary structure |
| Tertiary Structure and Quaternary Structure |
| Denaturation of protiens |
| Enzymes |
| Lipids and hormones and their classification and functions |
| Classification and Function of Vitamins |
| Nucleic acids |
| DNA and RNA |
Chemistry: Unit 15
Polymers |
|---|
| Classification |
| Natural and synthetic |
| Methods of polymerization |
| Copolymerization |
| Some important Polymers |
| Polythene |
| Nylon |
| Polyesters |
| Bakelite |
| Rubber |
| Biodegradable and non-Biodegradable polymers |
Chemistry: Unit 16
Chemistry in everyday life |
|---|
| Chemicals in medicines-Analgesies,tranquilizers,antiseptics,disinfectants,antimicrobials,antifertility drugs,antibiotics,antacids,antihistamins-their meaning and common examples |
| Analgesics |
| Tranquilizers |
| Antiseptics |
| Disinfectants |
| Antimicrobials |
| Antifertility Drugs |
| Antibiotics |
| Antacids and antihistamines |
| Chemicals in food, soaps and detergents |
| Preservatives |
| Artificial Sweetening Agents |
| Elementary idea of antioxidants |
| Chemicals in food-Preservatives,artificial sweatening agents-common examples, Cleansing agents - -Soaps and detergents,cleansing action |
| Soaps and detergents |
| Cleansing Action |
Economics
Economics: Unit 01
Micro economics |
|---|
| Concepts of functions |
| Curves |
| Straight line |
| Slope |
| Individual and market demand schedule |
| Demand function |
| Law of demand |
| Utility |
| Marginal utility |
| Explanation of the law of demand |
| Exceptions to the law of demand |
| Factors determining demand |
| Change in demand and change in quantity demanded |
| Giffen goods and inferior goods |
| Consumer surplus |
| Price of elasticity of demand |
| Income and cross elasticity of demand |
| Measurement of point and arc elasticity of demand |
| Elastic |
| Perfectly elastic |
| Unit elastic |
| Inelastic and perfectly inelastic demand |
| Factors affecting elasticity of demand |
| Implication of elasticity |
| Average of production function |
| Marginal and total production |
| Relationship among those law of variable proportion |
| Returns to scale |
| Economies |
| Diseconomies |
| Cost of production |
| Short run |
| Long run cost curves |
| Ac, mc, avc, afc, tc, tvc, tfc and relationship among them |
| Derivation of long run cost curve from short run and their relationship |
| Average of revenue |
| Marginal and total revenue relationship among them |
| Relationship among ar, mr and elasticity of demand |
| Supply function |
| Law of supply |
| Individual and market supply curve |
| Change in supply and change in quantity supplied |
| Factors determining supply |
| Elasticity of supply |
| Different types of markets |
| Perfect competition |
| Monopoly |
| Monopolistic competition |
| Duopoly |
| Oligopoly |
| Bilateral monopoly |
| Monopsony |
| Characteristics |
| Equilibrium price determination |
| Equilibrium under perfect competition both under short and long run |
| Supply curve |
| Equilibrium under monopoly |
Economics: Unit 02
Macro economics |
|---|
| National income |
| Circular flow of income |
| Different methods of estimating national income |
| Problems in measuring national income |
| Determination of income and employment |
| Keynesian approach |
| Aggregate demand and its components |
| Consumption function |
| Propensity to consume |
| Saving function |
| Propensity to save |
| Factors influencing consumption expenditure |
| Equilibrium level of income |
| Saving investment equality |
| Investment multiplier |
| Concept of full employment |
| Causes of inflation |
| Demand pull and cost push inflation |
| Money and banking |
| Credit and deposit creation by commercial banks |
| Credit/deposit/money multiplier |
| Credit control methods and role of central bank |
| Fiscal policy |
| Expansionary fiscal policy |
| Fiscal policy to correct inflation |
| Deficit financing |
| International trade and balance of payments |
| Balance of trade |
| Balance of payments accounts |
| Equality in balance of payments |
| Equilibrium in balance of payments |
| Methods of correcting deficit in balance of payments |
| Exchange rate-fixed |
| Floating and managed floating exchange rates |
Economics: Unit 03
Statistics and Indian economy |
|---|
| Mesures of dispersion |
| Range |
| Mean, mode, median and standard deviation |
| Lorenz curve |
| Gini coefficient |
| Poverty |
| Inequality |
| Unemployment in indian economy |
| Inequality in distribution of land ownership |
| Income |
| Inequality in distribution of capital in private sector |
| Definition of poverty |
| Different estimation |
| Causes |
| Poverty alleviation measures |
| Unemployment |
| Different types of unemployment |
| Causes of umemployment |
| Measures for generating employment |
Education
Education: Unit 01
Factors of learning |
|---|
| Definition of motivation |
| Role in learning |
| Definition of attention |
| Characteristics |
| Definition of interest |
| Mental abilities |
| Nature as described by spearman and thurstone |
| Definition of intelligence |
| Role of mental |
| Abilities in learning |
| Conditioning |
Education: Unit 02
Mechanisms of learning |
|---|
| Experiment and educational implications of classical conditioning |
| Experiment and educational implications of operant conditioning |
| Problem solving |
| Experiment of thorndike’s theory of learning |
| Major laws |
| Educational implications |
| Experiment and educational implications of gestalt theory of learning |
Education: Unit 03
Statistics in education |
|---|
| Tabulation of data |
| Frequency distribution |
| Measures of central tendency and their uses |
| Mean, mode, median and standard deviation |
Education: Unit 04
Historical development in post-independence period |
|---|
| Major recommendation of indian university commission during 1948-49 |
| Major recommendation of modaliar commission during 1952-53 |
| Kothari commission during 1964-66 with special reference to structure |
| Curriculum |
| Tri-language formula |
| Relevance with modern system of education |
| Basic features of national policy on education 1986 with revised policy on 1992 |
Education: Unit 05
Different types and stages of education |
|---|
| General education |
| Basic concept of pre-primary, primary, secondary, higher secondary and higher education |
| Aims and objectives and structures |
| Vocational and technical education |
| Aims and objectives and importance in modern system of education |
Education: Unit 06
Modern trends in education |
|---|
| Differently abled children |
| Visually impaired children categories and educational provision |
| Deaf and dumb children categories and educational provision |
| Common behavioural problem observed in class room situation and the role of parents and teachers to overcome these problems |
| Concept and needs of distance mode of education |
| Concept of privatization in education |
| Advantages and disadvantages |
Education: Unit 07
Education for the 21st centaury |
|---|
| Global perspective of education |
| Delores commission |
| Four pillars of learning |
| Role of technology in education |
| Computer |
| Edu-sat |
| Tv |
| Satellite television |
| Internet |
English
English: Unit 01
Prose |
|---|
| Dream and message by abdul kalam |
| A trip up the brahmaputra by lila majumder |
| After twenty years by o henry |
| Midsummer night’s dream by william shakespeare |
English: Unit 02
Poetry |
|---|
| Crossing the bar by tennyson |
| The lake isle of innisfree by w.b. yeats |
| Macavity, the mystery cat by t.s. eliot |
| An elementary school classroom in a slum by stephen spender |
English: Unit 03
Supplementary reader |
|---|
| Letter from a father to his daughter by jawaharlal nehru |
| What is civilization |
| The early civilizations |
| Egypt and crete |
| China and india |
| Language, writing and numerals |
English: Unit 04
Writing |
|---|
| Notice |
| Official letter |
| Descriptive narrative |
English: Unit 05
Grammar |
|---|
| Editing |
| Dialogue completion |
| Transformation |
English: Unit 06
Comprehension |
|---|
| One passage for comprehension |
Geography
Geography: Unit 01
Geomorphic processes and resultant landforms |
|---|
| Landforms associated with exogenetic process |
| Concept of gradation |
| Degradation |
| Aggradation |
| Weathering |
| Erosion and mass wasting |
| Agents of gradations |
| Processes and landforms |
| Work of river |
| Work of glacier |
| Work of wind |
| Work of ground water |
| Work of sea-waves |
Geography: Unit 02
Cycle of erosion - mechanism and processes |
|---|
| Fluvial cycle of erosion |
| Interruptions in fluvial cycle and resultant landforms |
| Arid cycle of erosion |
Geography: Unit 03
Drainage pattern |
|---|
| Classification |
| Characteristics |
| Relation of drainage pattern with structure and topography |
Geography: Unit 04
Soil - definition, factors of soil formation |
|---|
| Fundamental of soil forming processes |
| Specific |
| Soil profile |
| Soil erosion and conservation |
Geography: Unit 05
Climate |
|---|
| Composition and structure of atmosphere |
| Insolation |
| Factors controlling temperature |
| Distribution of temperature |
| Vertical and horizontal |
| Inversion of temperature |
| Pressure belts and wind system |
| Cyclone – tropical and extra tropical |
| Anti-cyclone |
| Types and associated weather |
| Concept of jet stream |
| El-nino |
| La-nina |
| Forms of precipitation |
| Types of rainfall |
| World climatic classification |
| Equatorial |
| Monsoon |
| Mediterranean |
| Desert |
| Polar |
Geography: Unit 06
Concept of economic activities |
|---|
| Primary |
| Secondary |
| Tertiary |
| Quaternary |
| Quinary |
| Primary activity-agriculture |
| Types of agriculture |
| Shifting cultivation |
| Intensive subsistence farming |
| Extensive commercial farming |
| Plantation farming |
| Mixed farming |
| Geographical factors , distribution and production of the following |
| Rice |
| Wheat |
| Tea |
| Rubber |
| Concept of green revolution |
| White revolution |
| Blue revolution |
Geography: Unit 07
Secondary activities – industry |
|---|
| Factors affecting location of industries |
| Types of industries |
| Agro-based |
| Food processing |
| Cotton textile |
| Ready-made garments |
| Jute |
| Forest based |
| Paper |
| Rubber |
| Mineral based |
| Iron and steel |
| Petrochemical |
| Engineering and automobiles |
Geography: Unit 08
Population |
|---|
| Causes and distribution of population |
| Density of population |
| Present trend of population |
| Population growth |
| Migration and their types |
| Causes and impact of migration on distribution of population |
| Determinants of population change |
| Age-sex ratio |
| Demographic transition model |
| Present status of india |
Geography: Unit 09
Settlement |
|---|
| Types of settlement |
| Rural and urban |
| Rural settlement |
| Factors determining the type of rural settlements |
| Patterns and distribution |
| Urban settlement |
| Classification according to size and functions |
Geography: Unit 10
Regional economic development |
|---|
| Basic indicators of economic development |
| Basic indicators of human development index |
| Concept of region |
| Planning region |
| Classification, |
| Hierarchy of planning region |
| Growth and development of the following regions |
| Haldia port |
| Chhattisgarh |
| Electronic industrial area |
| Bangaluru |
History
History: Unit 01
Historiography |
|---|
| Methods of modern history writing |
| Colonial |
| Nationalist |
| Subaltern |
| Historians and their style of writing history |
| Edward gibbon |
| Jadunath sircar |
| Ramesh |
| Ch. majumdar |
| Ramesh chandra dutta |
| Irfan habib |
| Romila thapar |
| Amales tripathi |
| Ranajit guha |
| Gyan pandey |
| Importance of museums |
History: Unit 02
Growth of colonialism and expansion of imperialism - 19th and 20th century |
|---|
| Nature and characteristics of colonization in asia and the new world |
| Economic dynamics of imperialism and colonialism from mercantile to industrial and finance capital |
| Hobson-lenin thesis on colonialism and imperialism |
| The political basis of colonialism |
| The necessity of controlling areas on which the imperialist country was economically dependent |
| Impact of colonialism and social discrimination |
History: Unit 03
Colonial supremacy and its impact on India and China |
|---|
| India |
| Political |
| Administration |
| Police |
| Army |
| Economic |
| Revenue |
| Trade |
| Deindustrialization |
| Introduction of railways |
| Selective industrialization |
| China |
| Economic exploitation |
| Mining rights |
| Unequal treaties |
| The canton trade |
History: Unit 04
Imperialism and the social, economic and cultural reaction |
|---|
| India |
| Spread of western education |
| Role of the christian missionaries |
| Bentinck |
| Macaulay and charles wood |
| Social reform movements in india |
| Ram mohan roy |
| Vidyasagar |
| H.v.l derozio |
| Atmaram pandurang |
| Dayananda saraswati |
| Veeresalingam |
| Swami vivekananda |
| Jyotiba phule |
| Sir s.a khan and the aligarh movement |
| Rise of the middle class and its features |
| Emergence of the rural elite |
| Subaltern groups |
| Adivasis |
| Dalits |
| China |
| Emergence of a western educated class |
| The influence of christianity |
| May fourth movement |
History: Unit 05
Colonial administration and reaction of the Indians |
|---|
| Reaction of rowlatt act 1919 and jallianwala bagh tragedy |
| Revolutionary activities in punjab and bengal |
| Kshudiram bose |
| Bagha jatin |
| Surya sen |
| Benoy -badal-dinesh |
| Pritilata |
| Bina das |
| Bhagat singh |
| Morley-minto act 1909 |
| Mont ford act, 1919 and govt. of india act. 1935 and the provision of communal electorates |
| Divide and rule policy |
| Muslim league |
| Communal award of 1932 |
| Lahore resolution |
| The princely states and the british government |
| The creation of an alternative loyalist base |
History: Unit 06
Political developments in Asia during the second world war |
|---|
| India |
| Linlithgow offer |
| Cripps mission |
| The indian response |
| Role of gandhi and the quit india movement |
| Subhas bose and the ina-ina trials |
| Rin revolt |
| The backdrop to the transfer of power |
| The british governments role |
| Cabinet mission |
| Mountbatten's negotiations |
| Mountbatten award |
| Transfer of power |
| Japan |
| Asia for asians |
| Japan and china |
| Japanese advance through south and east asia and the consequent linking up with the ina |
| Changes situation in the european colonial in south-east asia |
| Indochina and indonesia |
History: Unit 07
The cold war |
|---|
| Background |
| Inception |
| Development form 1942 to 1948 |
| The truman doctrine and the marshal plan |
| The military alliances |
| Impact |
| The berlin crisis |
| Eastern europe under the u.s.s.r |
| Suez crisis |
| Cuban missile crisis |
| Korea and vietnam |
| The nuclear arms race and peace initiatives |
| Non-alignment |
| The political background |
| Its principles |
| Building up the movement |
| Belgrade and subsequent conference |
| An evaluation |
| The arab world |
| Israel vs the arab world |
| Oil diplomacy |
| People's republic of china |
| Its rise and place in world politics |
History: Unit 08
Decolonization and national building |
|---|
| The indian experience |
| Formation of the constituent assembly |
| Important features of the indian constitution |
| Economic planning |
| Nehruvian socialist ideas |
| Agriculture |
| Heavy industries |
| Nationalisation of banking system |
| Technological advances |
| Case studies |
| Africa-algeria |
| South east asia-indonesia |
| Emergence of bangladesh |
| Regional co-operation - saarc |
Home management and home nursing
Home management and home nursing: Unit 01
The management process in family living |
|---|
| The process of management |
| Different stages in management process |
| Planning |
| Organizing |
| Controlling and evaluating |
| Management process in homemaking activities and its characteristics |
| Decision making |
| Importance of decision making |
| Process and types of decision making in home management process |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 02
Work management |
|---|
| Management of time |
| Importance of time management |
| Steps in the time management |
| Steps in making daily and weekly time plans in home making activities |
| Management of energy |
| Importance of energy management |
| Energy requirements for living and household tasks |
| Definition of fatigue |
| Types of fatigue |
| Fatigue management |
| Work simplification |
| Definition |
| Importance |
| Advantages |
| Mundel’s classes of change |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 03
Management of family income |
|---|
| Family income definition and their types |
| Family budget |
| Importance |
| Steps in making budget |
| Factors affecting family budget |
| Account keeping |
| Systems guidelines in keeping accounts and its advantages |
| Savings |
| Definition and objective of savings |
| Different types of savings |
| Gpf |
| Cpf |
| Ppf |
| P.o savings |
| Banks |
| Lic policies and schemes |
| Investments |
| Types of investment |
| Principles involved in investments |
| Concept of banking |
| Opening and operating a bank account |
| Types of cheques |
| Filling a deposit slip |
| Procedure for making a demand draft |
| Use of atm, debit and credit cards |
| Credit |
| Meaning and sources of credit |
| Types of credit and its uses |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 04
Adolescence and adulthood |
|---|
| Growth and development during puberty and adolescence |
| Effect of sports and exercise on physical fitness |
| Cognitive and language development |
| Socio-cultural and emotional development and its influence on adolescence |
| The family and socialization |
| Development of gender roles and stereotypes |
| Problems of adolescences with solving and reasoning |
| Adulthood meaning and related responsibilities |
| Preparation of marital life and concept of family planning |
| Issues of increasing life expectancy |
| Sensitizing students to the needs and care of the elderly |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 05
Meal planning for the family |
|---|
| Objectives of meal planning |
| Food groups and its composition |
| Food selection |
| Factors affecting food selection |
| Definition of balance diet |
| Meal planning of various age group and different physical, logical condition and rda |
| Developing good food habits |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 06
Clothing management |
|---|
| Selection of clothing and its relation to personality |
| Factors and elements affecting clothing and designing |
| Care of clothing |
| General principles, |
| Precautions during removal of stains |
| Washing |
| Cleaning |
| Storage of clothes |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 07
The organization of work at home |
|---|
| Cleaning |
| Daily, weekly and periodic cleaning |
| Different types of cleaning equipment and materials |
| The operations maintenance and care of household equipment |
| House pest and their control |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 08
Family housing |
|---|
| Necessity of housing |
| Factors influencing choice of a house |
| Selection of furnishing materials for interior decoration |
| Curtains |
| Carpets and rugs |
| Upholstery |
| Bed |
| Table linen |
| Choice of materials used for furniture |
| The arrangement of furniture in different rooms |
| Accessories in interiors |
Home management and home nursing: Unit 09
Consumer and extension education |
|---|
| Definition of consumer |
| Problem faced by consumer |
| Adultered food |
| Consumer aids |
| Consumer redressal forum and redressal agencies |
| Consumer awareness |
| Extension education |
| Home science extension education and its objects |
| Process of communication |
| Individual, group and mass contacts |
| Group discussion |
| Demonstrations |
| Fieldtrips |
| Mass |
| Print and electronic |
| Effective role of audio visual aids in mass communication and extension education |
Mathematics
Mathematics: Unit 01
Relations and Functions |
|---|
| Relations and Functions |
| Types of relations |
| Reflexive |
| Symmetric |
| Antisymmetric |
| Transitive and equivalence relations |
| One-one |
| Onto functions |
| One-one onto functions composite functions |
| Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions |
| Inverse of a function |
| Binary operations and simple properties |
| Inverse trigonometric functions (principal value only) |
| Definition |
| Range |
| Domain |
| Principal value branches |
| Graphs of inverse trigonometric function |
| Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions |
Mathematics: Unit 02
Algebra |
|---|
| Matrices |
| Concept |
| Notation |
| Order |
| Equality |
| Types of matrices upto 3rd order |
| Column matrix |
| Row matrix |
| Square matrix |
| Diagonal matrix |
| Scalar matrix |
| Identity matrix |
| Zero matrix |
| Transpose of a matrix |
| Orthogonal matrix |
| Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices |
| Addition |
| Multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices |
| Simple properties of addition |
| Multiplication and scalar multiplication |
| Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix |
| Concept of elementary row and column operations |
| Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse |
| Determinant |
| Determinant of a square matrix |
| Properties of determinants |
| Minors |
| Cofactors and application of applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle |
| Symmetric and skew symmetric determinants and their properties |
| Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix |
| Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples |
| Solving system of linear equations in two or three variables using inverse of a matrix |
| Cramer’s rule and its applications |
Mathematics: Unit 03
Calculus |
|---|
| Continuity and differentiability |
| Derivative of composite functions |
| Chain rule |
| Derivates of inverse trigonometric functions |
| Derivate of implicit functions |
| Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions to be base e |
| Logarithmic functions as inverse of exponential functions |
| Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions |
| Logarithmic differentiation |
| Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms |
| Second order derivatives |
| Rolle’s theorem and lagranges’s mean value theorems and their geometric interpretation an simple applications |
| Applications of derivatives |
| Rate of change |
| Increasing / decreasing functions |
| Tangents and normals |
| Approximation |
| Maxima and minima |
| Simple problems |
| Integrals |
| Integration as inverse process of differentiation |
| Integration of a variety of functions by substitution |
| By partial fractions and by parts |
| Only simple integrals of the following type to be evaluated |
| Definite integrals as a limit of a sum |
| Fundamental theorem of calculus |
| Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals |
| Application of the integrals |
| Applications in finding the area bounded under |
| Simple curves |
| Especially lines |
| Areas of circles |
| Parabolas |
| Ellipses |
| Area under the curve y = sin x, y = cos x, area between the two above said curves |
| Differential Equations |
| Definitions |
| Order and degree |
| General and particular solutions of a differential equation |
| Formation of different equation whose general solution is given |
| Solution of differential equations by method of specification of variables |
| Homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree solutions of linear differential equation of the type |
Mathematics: Unit 04
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry |
|---|
| Vectors |
| Vectors and scalars |
| Magnitude and direction of a vector |
| Direction cosines/ratios of vectors |
| Type of vectors |
| Position-vectors of a point |
| Negative of a vector |
| Components of a vector |
| Addition of vectors |
| Multiplication of a vector by a scalar |
| Position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio |
| Triangle and parallelogram law of vectors |
| Simple application |
| Scalar product of vectors |
| Projection of a vector on a line |
| Vector product of vectors |
| Scalar triple product |
| Geometrical representation of product of vectors |
| Simple application of dot, cross and scalar triplet product |
| Three-dimensional geometry |
| Direction cosines/ratios of a line joining two points |
| Orthogonal projection of a line segment on a straight line |
| Cartesian and vector equation of a line |
| Coplanar and skew lines |
| Shortest distance between two lines cartesian and vector equation of a plane in cartesian and vector forms |
| Angle between |
| Two lines |
| Two planes |
| A line and a plane |
| Distance of a line and plane from a point |
| Condition of coplanarity of two straight lines |
| Condition for a straight line to lie on a plain and simple applications |
Mathematics: Unit 05
Linear programming |
|---|
| Linear Programming |
| Introduction |
| Definition of related terminology such as constraints |
| Objective function |
| Optimization |
| Different types of linear programming problems |
| Mathematical formulation of l.p. problems |
| Graphical method of solution for problems in two variables |
| Feasible and infeasible regions |
| Feasible and infeasible solutions |
| Optimal feasible solutions |
Mathematics: Unit 06
Probability |
|---|
| Multiplication theorem on probability |
| Conditional probability |
| Dependant and independent events |
| Total probability |
| Baye’s theorem |
| Random variable and its probability distribution |
| Mean and variance of random variable |
| Repeated independent trials and binomial distribution its mean and its variance |
Nutrition
Nutrition: Unit 01
Steps in nutrition and calorie requirement |
|---|
| Mechanism of digestion and absorption of food |
| Metabolism of carbohydrate |
| Protein and fat |
| Calorie requirement in different physiological condition |
| Concept of bmr and its significance |
Nutrition: Unit 02
Dietetics and meal planning |
|---|
| Balance diet for pregnant and nursing mother |
| Importance of breast feeding |
| Breast feeding v/s artificial feeding |
| Weaning food |
| Causes of malnutrition in infant due to defective feeding practices |
| Planning of low cost balance diet from locally available cheap foods |
| Preparation of simple therapeutic diet |
| Methods of food preservation and its importance |
Nutrition: Unit 03
Concept of immunity nutrition |
|---|
| Different deficiency diseases |
| Protein calorie malnutrition |
| Anemia |
| Vitamin |
| A malnutrition and goiter |
| Objectives of supplementary food |
| Preparation of supplementary food for vulnerable groups |
| Nutrition education |
| Importance of nutrition education |
| Nutrition education methods |
| Posters |
| Charts |
| Audio-visual aids |
| Lectures |
| Methods of diet survey |
| Food habits in a family |
| Food adulteration |
| Elementary idea about the ongoing national nutrition programmes in india |
| Calculation of nutritive value of diet using food value tables |
Philosophy
Philosophy: Unit 01
Arguments |
|---|
| Arguments and its different forms |
| Nature and distinction of deductive and inductive argument |
| Difference between validity and truth |
Philosophy: Unit 02
Proposition |
|---|
| Nature of proposition and its different parts |
| Characteristics of copula |
| Distinction between proposition and judgment |
| Between proposition and grammatical sentence |
| Classification of proposition according to |
| Relation |
| Quality |
| Quantity |
| Four-fold scheme of classification of categorical propositions |
| Rules of transformation of grammatical sentences into logical proposition |
| Distribution of term in proposition |
| Proposition and proposition-forms |
Philosophy: Unit 03
Opposition of propositions |
|---|
| Nature |
| Definition and kinds of opposition of propositions |
| Traditional square of opposition |
| Inference by opposition of propositions |
Philosophy: Unit 04
Immediate inference |
|---|
| Conversion and rules of conversion |
| Obversion and rules of obversion |
| Contraposition and rules |
| Material obversion |
Philosophy: Unit 05
Mediate inference |
|---|
| Categorical syllogism |
| Definition, characteristics and structure |
| Role of middle term |
| Figures of categorical syllogism |
| Moods of categorical syllogism |
| General rules of categorical syllogism and fallacies |
| Testing the validity of categorical syllogism |
Philosophy: Unit 06
Compound argument |
|---|
| Hypothetical-categorical syllogism |
| Disjunctive-categorical syllogism |
| Testing the validity of hypothetical and disjunctive syllogism |
Philosophy: Unit 07
Diagram of categorical propositions |
|---|
| Boolean interpretation of categorical proposition |
| Representation on venn diagram of categorical proposition |
Philosophy: Unit 08
Symbolic logic and truth function |
|---|
| Symbols for conjunction |
| Negation |
| Disjunction |
| Complication |
| Material equivalence |
| Truth value |
| Tautology |
| Self |
| Contradictory and contingent |
| Determination of truth value by truth table method |
Philosophy: Unit 09
Nature of inductive argument |
|---|
| Definition of inductive argument |
| Grounds of induction |
| Formal and material |
| Marks of scientific induction |
| Distinction between scientific and unscientific induction |
| Analogical argument and different criteria for evaluating analogical argument |
| Concept of bad analogy |
Philosophy: Unit 10
Cause and its different meanings |
|---|
| Cause as necessary condition |
| Cause as sufficient condition |
| Cause as necessary and sufficient condition |
| Distinction between cause and condition |
| Doctrine of plurality of causes |
| Evaluation of the view |
Philosophy: Unit 11
Causes of elimination and mill’s inductive methods |
|---|
| Method of agreement |
| Method of difference |
| Joint method |
| Method of concomitant variation |
| Definition and explanation with symbolic and concrete example for all methods |
| Advantage and disadvantage |
| Testing the inductive arguments by applying these methods |
| Inductive fallacies |
| Bad analogy |
| Illicit generalization |
| Taking an irrelevant factor as a cause |
| Taking co effects of the same cause as a cause of another effect |
| Post hoc ergo propter hoc |
Sociology
Sociology: Unit 01
Indian society - structure and processes |
|---|
| Society in pre-british india-varna system |
| Chaturashrama |
| Self sufficient village economy |
| Nature of social classes |
| British rule and its impact on society |
| Processes of social change sanskritization |
| Westernization |
| Modernization |
| Secularization |
| Globalization |
Sociology: Unit 02
Origin and development of sociology in India |
|---|
| Development of sociology as a discipline |
| Different perspectiues in studying indian society |
| Indological |
| Historical |
| Dialectical and subaltern |
Sociology: Unit 03
Rural and urban society |
|---|
| Concept of village and village community |
| Features |
| Agrarian social structure and classes |
| Changes in village life |
| Concept of urban community |
| Features and urban class structure |
Sociology: Unit 04
Indian social institutions - continuity and changes |
|---|
| Family |
| Joint family |
| Changes in structure and functions of family |
| Concept and features of caste and tribe |
| Concept of dominant caste |
| Jajmani system |
| Changes in caste system |
| Changes in tribal society |
| Caste-class continuum |
| Religion |
| Viwes of vivekananda and maulana abul kalam azad |
| Religion in the present day society |
| Education |
| Role of eduction in modernization and social change |
Sociology: Unit 05
Contemporary social issues |
|---|
| Population poverty |
| Illiteracy and unemployment |
| Its concepts and their interrelations |
| Consequences and remedies |
| Communalism |
| Regionalism |
| Terrorism |
| Concept, causes and consequences |
| Corruption |
| Concept and remidal measures |
| Women |
| Changing status of women in india |
| Violence against women |
| Concept of environment |
| Relation with society |
| Environmental problems |
| Concept of mass media |
| Influence of mass-media in social life |
Statistics
Statistics: Unit 01
Mathematics |
|---|
| Basis concept of limit |
| Continuity and differentiability |
| First and second order derivates of a variety of non-trigonometric univariate functions |
| Maximum and minimum of a variety of non-trigonometric univariate functions |
| Integration of a variety of non-trigonometric univariate functions by substitution by partial fractions and by parts |
| Standard definition of gamma integral and results involving it without derivations |
Statistics: Unit 02
Correlation and regression |
|---|
| Bivariate data |
| Scatter diagram |
| Correlation and correlation coefficient |
| Properties of correlation coefficient |
| Rank correlation |
| Spearman's rank correlation coefficient |
| Concept of regression |
| Principle of least squares |
| Fitting of regression lines |
| Important results relating to regression lines |
Statistics: Unit 03
Probability and probability distributions |
|---|
| Random experiment |
| Trial |
| Sample space |
| Sample point and different types of events |
| Definition of probability |
| Classical |
| Statistical and axiomatic |
| Theorem on the probability of a union of two and three events |
| Conditional probability |
| Theorem on conditional probability for two and three events |
| Independence of events |
| Bayes' theorem and its application |
| Random variable and its probability distribution |
| Cumulative distribution function |
| Probability mass function and probability density function |
| Mathematical expectation |
| Uniform, exponential, normal, poisson and binomial distributions. |
| Bernoulli |
| Binomial |
| Poisson, normal & binomial distributions |
| Geometric |
| Exponential and normal distributions |
Statistics: Unit 04
Sampling estimation and testing of hypothesis |
|---|
| Population and sample |
| Census and sample survey |
| Concepts of probability sampling and random number tables |
| Concepts of sampling distribution of statistic and its standard error |
| Simple random sampling with replacement and simple random sampling without replacement |
| Concept of point estimation |
| Requirement of a good estimator |
| Unbiasedness |
| Consistency |
| Efficiency |
| Elementary concept of mvue and blue |
| Statistical tests of hypothesis |
| Null and alternative hypotheses |
| Simple and composite hypotheses |
| Critical region |
| Type-i and type-ii errors |
| Level of significance and size of critical region |
| Power of a test |
| Tests of significance related to a single binomial proportion |
| Poisson parameter and two binomial proportions using large sample approximations |
| Exact tests of hypotheses under normal set-up for a single mean |
| Equality of two means and single variance |
| Frequency chi-square test and goodness of fit |
Statistics: Unit 05
Sampling, estimation and testing of hypothesis |
|---|
| Parameter and statistic |
Statistics: Unit 06
Population studies |
|---|
| Vital events |
| Rates and ratios |
| Measurement of mortality |
| Crude |
| Specific and standardised death rates |
| Infant mortality rate |
| Measurement of fertility and reproduction |
| Crude birth rate |
| General |
| Specific and total fertility rates |
| Gross and net reproduction rates |
TBSE 12th 2021 Preparation Tips
- Students should go through all the topics and chapters of each subject of TBSE 12th.
- Prepare a timetable for study and prioritize important and weaker sections first.
- Make notes on important topics of TBSE 12th 2021 syllabus and revise formulae daily to keep remember.
- Students should solve the past ten-year question papers in order to familiarise with the exam pattern and frequent questions.
- Solving previous papers helps to boost confidence and help in understanding the kind of questions which are to be expected in the TBSE 12th exams.
- Each student will have to appear for 5 subjects.
- Each paper is held for 100 marks and the duration of 3 hours is given to write the TBSE HS 2021 exam.
- To pass TBSE 12th exams 2021, candidates will have to secure 30% in written and practical together.
TBSE 12th Subject-wise Marking Scheme
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks/Internal Assessment | Total Marks |
| Accountancy | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
| Biology | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
| Business Studies | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
| Chemistry | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
| Economics | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
| English | 90 Marks | 10 Marks | 100 |
| Geography | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
| History | 90 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
| Mathematics | 100 Marks | - | 100 |
| Physics | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
| Political science | 90 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
| Psychology | 70 Marks | 30 Marks | 100 |
- Tripura Board prescribes the question papers for class 12th exams.
- Students should download and practise with previous year question papers to prepare smartly.
- Solving previous year's papers will help in analysing the preparation level.
- Thus students can work on the weak areas and score well in the exam.
TBSE 12th 2021 Admit Card
- Tripura Board admit cards will be available in April 2021. Students can collect the same from their schools
- TSBE 12th admit card 2021 will include details like candidate’s name, roll number, registration number, photograph, the name of the board, father’s and mother’s name, subjects, centre name & code, important instructions, exam schedule and signature of the officials.
- Students have to carry their admit card to the exam hall or else they are not allowed to take the test.
Documents Required at Exam
- Admit card
- School ID
Tripura Board will declare the result of TBSE 12th exams for Science, Arts and Commerce stream. TBSE 12th results for Science, Arts and Commerce stream will be released in the first week of July 2021, tentatively. Students should know that Tripura board 12th exam result can be accessed in online mode. They will need to enter roll numbers only to check the result for Arts, Commerce and Science streams. TBSE class 12 result 2021 will carry details like student’s name, roll number, registration number, enrolment number, status, grade and total marks.
How to view Tripura board 12th Result 2021?
- Browse the official website: tripuraresults.nic.in.
- Click on the relevant link of result as per student's stream arts, commerce and science.
- Enter roll number and click on submit button.
- TBSE 12th exam result will open on the screen.
Qualifying Marks Trend
| Year | Category | Cutoff |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | General | 30 |
| OBC | 30 | |
| SC | 30 | |
| ST | 30 |
General Information
Contacts
09436138156
Relevant Links
Official Website Link Click Here
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question:What does HS exam mean?
Answer:
HS exam refers to the higher secondary examination which is held class 12 exams in Tripura board.
Question:Where can I get TBSE 12th admit card 2021?
Answer:
You can get your Tripura HS admit card from the respective school authority.
Question:Can I apply for TBSE 12th exams without passing 10th?
Answer:
No, you can not apply for 12th without passing class 11 exams.
Question:From where can I download the previous year question papers of TBSE 12th exams?
Answer:
The TBSE 12th question papers can be downloaded from the official website of Tripura Board.
Question:When will the TBSE 12th result 2021 be released?
Answer:
The result will be released in July 2021, tentatively.
Question:Where can I check my TBSE 12th Science result 2021?
Answer:
The TBSE 12th Science result 2021 will be released on the official website tripuraresults.nic.in.
Question:What credentials are required to check the Tripura Board Class 12 commerce result?
Answer:
To check the TBSE 12th Commerce Result 2021, students will need to enter their roll number.
Questions related to TBSE 12th
Showing 3 out of 3 Questions
15 Views
I need prev years question paper of TBSE 12th science
8th Nov, 2020
Hello Student,
There are various online websites from where you can download the previous year papaers for TBSE board. Also some websites just provide you only 1-2 paper and they will move you round and round onto their website. So take care of that.
Also you can download the sample papers from the official webiste of TBSE. To download 2020-2021 paper you can visit the following link given below.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/school.careers360.com/articles/tbse-12th-question-papers/amp
Hope it helps.
Answer later 31 Views
agar ma bengoli me fail hua 5-6 marks se to kya mujhe next year exam dena hoga yea ise saal de sakta hu mera total 5 subject hai 1) English 2) Bengoli 3) Economics 4) Accountancy 5) Business Studies
8th Mar, 2020
If you get compartment in only one subject then you can appear for the compartment exam and don't need to appear for whole one year to repeat even in two subject compartment you can appear for the compartment exam and clear in the same year itself for having compartment in more than two subjects it is considered and fail and you need to repeat.
19 Views
what are the practical dates of tbse?
21st Feb, 2020
Hello,
The practical dates for TBSE HS class 12 2020 of Biology, chemistry, geography, home management, home nursing, nutrition, physics and psychology will be held during 2nd January,2020 to 31st January,2020. You need to contact your school for the exact dates as to when it is going to be held.
The practical examination in statistics will be held on 17th January,2020 at 11:00 a.m.
The practical examination for music is on 12th and 13th February,2020 at Bani Vidyapith Girls's H.S. School, Agartala at 11:00 a.m.
I hope this helps.
All the best!
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Exam Date: 12 May, 2021
Result Date: 20 Jun, 2021 - 20 Jun, 2021
Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12th Examination 2021 (TBSE 12th)
