Tripura Board 12th Exam 2019 - Date Sheet , Syllabus, Pattern, Result

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About TBSE 12th 2019

Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) is responsible for conducting higher secondary (+2 Stage) examination for all government and private schools in the state. TBSE 12th 2019 examination will be conducted between March 1 and April 3, 2019. The admit card for the exam will be released 20 days prior to the exam. Students can collect the same from their schools. The exam comprises both theory and practical papers. The timing of the exam will be 12 noon to 3:15 pm. TBSE 12th result 2019 will be announced online separately for arts, commerce and science in May/June, 2019. Students who clear the TBSE 12th examination can apply for admission to various universities and colleges in undergraduate programmes.

Exam level:	Intermediate
Frequency:	Once a year
Languages	Arabic, Bengali +3 More
Conducting Body:	Tripura Board of Secondary Education
Duration	3 Hours

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TBSE 12th 2019 Important Dates

11 Feb, 2019 - 28 Feb, 2019	Admit Card \| Mode: Offline
01 Mar, 2019	Exam - English \| Mode: Offline
05 Mar, 2019	Exam - Bengali, Hindi, Mizo, Kokborok \| Mode: Offline
08 Mar, 2019	Exam - Chemistry, Political Science, Sociology \| Mode: Offline
11 Mar, 2019	Exam - Business Studies, Education, Physics \| Mode: Offline
14 Mar, 2019	Exam - Biology, Accountancy, History \| Mode: Offline
18 Mar, 2019	Exam - Mathematics, Philosophy \| Mode: Offline
23 Mar, 2019	Exam - Sanskrit, Statistics \| Mode: Offline
26 Mar, 2019	Exam - Economic \| Mode: Offline
29 Mar, 2019	Exam - Psychology \| Mode: Offline
30 Mar, 2019	Exam - Arabic, Music \| Mode: Offline
01 Apr, 2019	Exam - Geography \| Mode: Offline
03 Apr, 2019	Exam - Home Management & Home Nursing, Nutrition \| Mode: Offline
08 Jun, 2019 (Tentative)	Result \| Mode: Online

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TBSE 12th 2019 Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for TBSE 12th examination, candidates must have passed class 11th from any recognized board of education. Also, they should have studied class 12 from TBSE affiliated school.

TBSE 12th 2019 Application Process

Mode of Application : Offline

Mode of Payment : Other

The application form of TBSE 12th will be sent by TBSE to the respective schools. Candidates have to fill TBSE 12th application form offline. The respective school principals will send the application forms to the board. The registration fees for TBSE 12th is Rs 200 while the examination fee is Rs 150.

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TBSE 12th E-books and Sample Papers

TBSE 12th 2019 Syllabus

Accountancy
Introduction to partnership	Meaning
	Partnership
	Partners
	Firms
	Partnership deed
	Provisions of the india partnership act 1932 affecting accounts in the absence of partner ship deed
	Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts
	Divisions of profit among partners
	Guarantee of profits
	Past adjustments
	Preparation of p and l
	Appropriation accounts
	Goodwill
	Nature
	Factors affecting and methods of valuation
	Average profit
	Super profit, and capitalization
Reconstruction of partnership	Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners
	Sacrificing ration
	Gaining ration
	Accounting for revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and distribution of reserves and accumulated profits
	Admission of a partner
	Effect of admission of a partner on
	Change in the profit sharing ration
	Treatment of goodwill
	Treatment for revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities
	Treatment of reserves and accumulated profits
	Adjustment of capital account and preparation of balance sheet
	Retirement and death of a partner
	Effect of retirement/death of a partner change in profit sharing ratio
	Adjustment of accumulated profit and reserves
	Calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit till the date of death
	Preparation of deceased partner’s executor’s account and preparation of balance sheet
Accounting for shares capital	Share and share capital
	Meaning, nature and types
	Accounting for Share Capital
	Issue and allotment of equity shares
	Private placement of shares
	Public subscription of shares-over subscription and under subscription of shares
	Issue at per and premium
	Call in advance and arrears
	Issue of shares for consideration other than cash
	Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue
	Disclosure of share capital in company’s balance sheet
Accounting for debentures	Meaning of debentures
	Issue of debentures at par at premiun and at discount
	Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash
	Debentures as collateral security
	Interested on debentures
Analysis of Financial Statements	Financial statements of a Company
	Balance sheet of a company in the prescribed form with major headings and sub headings
	Financial statement analysis
	Meaning, objectives and limitations
	Tools for Financial Statement Analysis
	Comparative statements
	Common size statements
	Cash flow analysis and ratio analysis
	Accounting Ratios
	Meaning, objectives and classification of ratios
	Liquidity Ratios
	Current ratio and Quick ratio
	Solvency Ratios
	Debt to eqity ratio
	Total assets to debt ratio
	Proprietary ratio
	Interest coverage ratio
	Activity Ratios
	Stock turnover ratio
	Debtors turnover ratio
	Creditors turnover ratio
	Working capital turnover ratio
	Profitability Ratios
	Groos profit ratio
	Operating Ratio
	Operating Profit Ratio
	Net profit ratio
Cash Flow Statement	Meaning, objective and prepration
Electronic spread sheet	Concept
	Data entry text management and cell formatting
	Data formatting
	Out put reports
	Perparation of reports
	Using pivot table
	Common errors in spread sheet
Date base management system for accounting	Defining database requirements
	Identification of data to be stored in table
	Structural data
	Creating data tables for accounting
	Using queries for generating accounting information with the help of microsoft access software
Biology
Reproduction in organisms	Reproduction
	A characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species
	Modes of reproduction
	Asexual and sexual
	Heredity and variation
Asexual reproduction	Uniparental
	Modes
	Binary fission
	Sporulation
	Budding
	Gemmule
	Fregeneration
	Regeneration
	Vegetative propagation in plants
	Micropropagation
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants	Flower structure
	Development of male and female gametophytes
	Pollination Types
	Agencies and examples
	Outbreeding devices
	Pollen
	Pistil interaction
	Double fertilization
	Post fertilization events
	Development of endosperm and embryo
	Development of seed and formation of fruit
	Seed development
	Fruit formation
	Special modes
	Apomixis
	Parthenocarpy
	Polyembryony
	Significance of seed and fruit formation
Human reproduction	Male and female reproductive systems
	Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary
	Gametogenesis
	Spermatogenesis and oogenesis
	Menstrual cycle
	Fertilisation
	Embryo development upto Blastocyst formation
	Implantation
	Pregnancy and placenta formation
	Parturition
	Lactation
	Birth control
	Need and Methods
	Contraception and medical termination of pregnancy
	Amniocentesis
	Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies
	Ivf
	Zift
	Gift
Reproductive health	Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
Mendelian inheritance	Deviations from Mendelism
Genetics and Evolution	Incomplete
	Dominance
	Co-dominance
	Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups
	Pleiotropy
	Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance
	Chromosome theory of inheritance
	Chromosomes and genes
Sex determination	In humans
	Birds
	Honey bee
Linkage and crossing over	Sex linked inheritance
	Haemophilia
	Colour blindness
Mendelian disorders in humans	Chromosomal disorders in humans
	Down’s syndrome
	Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes
Search for genetic material and dna as genetic material	Structure of DNA and RNA
	DNA packaging
	DNA replication
	Central dogma
	Transcription
	Genetic code
	Translation
	Gene expression and regulation
	Genome and human genome project
	DNA finger printing
Evolution	Origin of life
Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution	Dorwin’s contribution
	Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution
	Hardy – weinberg’s principle
Mechanism of evolution	Variation and natural selection with examples
	Types of natural selection
	Gene flow and Genetic Drift
	Adaptive Radiation
	Human evolution
Health and disease	Basic concepts of immunology
	Vaccines
	Pathogens
	Parasites causing human diseases
	Cancer
	HIV and AIDS
	Adolescence
	Drug and Alcohol abuse
Insects and human welfare	Silk
	Honey
	Lac
Improvement in food production	Plant breeding
	Tissue culture
	Single cell Protein
	Biofortification
	Animal husbandary
Microbes in human welfare	In household food processing
Biology and Human Welfare	Industrial Production
	Sewage Treatment
	Energy generation and as Biocontrol agents and Biofertilizers
Principles and process of biotechnology	Genetics engineering
Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture	Human insulin and vaccine production
	Gene Therapy
	Genetically modified organisms
	Bt crops
	Biosafety issues
	Biopiracy and patents
Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche	Organisms and environment
Population and ecological adaptations	Population interactions
	Mutualism
	Competition
	Predation
	Parasitism
Population attributes	Growth
	Birth rate and Death rate
	Age distribution
Ecosystems	Patterns
	Components
	Energy flow
	Nutrient cycling
	Decomposition and productivity
	Pyramids of number
	Biomass energy
	Ecological succession
	Ecological Services
	Carbon fixation
	Pollination
	Oxygen release
Biodiversity and its conservation	Threats to and need for biodiversity conservation
	Hotspots
	Endangered organisms
	Extinction
	Red Data Book
	Biodiversity conservation
	Biosphere reserves
	National parks and sanctuaries
Environmental issues	Air pollution and its control
	Water pollution and its control
	Agrochemicals and their effects
	Solid waste management
	Radioactive waste management
	Greenhouse effect and global warming
	Ozone depletion
	Deforestation
	Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues
Business Studies
Nature and Significance of Management	Concept of management
	Objectives
	Importance
	Management as science, arts and profession
	Levels of Management
	Management function of
	Planning
	Organising
	Staffing and directing controlling
	Characteristics and importance of coordination
Principles of Management	Concept
	Nature and significance
	Fayol’s principles of modern management
	Principles and techniques of taylor’s scientific management
Business Environment	Concept and importance of business environment
	Dimensions of business environment
	Economic
	Social
	Technological
	Political and legal of business environment
	Concept of liberalisation
	Privatisation and globalisation
	Impact of government policy changes on business and industry with special reference to liberalisation, privatization and gobalization
Planning	Concept of planning
	Importance
	Limitations
	Planning process
	Types of plans
	Objective
	Strategy
	Policy
	Procedure
	Method
	Rule
	Budget
	Programme
Organising	Concept and Importance
	Steps in the process of organising
	Structure of organisation
	Functional and divisional
	Formal and informal organisation
	Concept of delegation
	Elements and Importance
	Concept and importance of decentralization
Staffing	Concept and importance of staffing
	Staffing as a part of human resource management
	Staffing process
	Meaning and sources of recruitment
	Selection process
	Concept and importance of training and development
Directing	Concept and Importance
	Elements of Directing
	Concept of supervision
	Concept of motivation
	Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
	Finacial and non financial incentives
	Concept of leadership
	Qualities of a good leader
	Concept of communication
	Formal and Informal communication
	Barriers to Effective Communication
	How to overcome the barriers
Controlling	Concept and Importance
	Relationship between planning and controlling
	Steps in the pricess of control
Financial Management	Concept
	Objective of financial management
	Decisions relating to investment
	Financing and Dividend
	Concept and importance of financial planning
	Financial structure
	Concept and factors affecting structure
	Fixed and Working Capital
	Concept and factors affecting its requirements
Financial Markets	Concepts and types of financial markets
	Money market and its instruments
	Capital market and its types
	Functions of stock exchange
	Trading and settlement procedure
	Dematerialisation and depositories
	Objetives of nsei
	Objectives of bse
	Objectives and functions of securities exchange board of india
Marketing Management	Marketing
	Meaning
	Functions
	Marketing vs selling
	Marketing Management Philosophies
	Concept of marketing mix
	Concept of product
	Branding
	Labelling and packaging
	Price
	Factors determining price
	Concept of physical distribution
	Channels of Distribution
	Types
	Choice of Channels
	Concept and elements of promotion
	Concept and role of advertising
	Objections against advertising
	Personal selling
	Concept and qualities of a good salesman
	Concept and techniques of sales promotion
	Concept and role of publicity
Consumer Protection	Concept and importance of consumer protection
	Consumer Protection Act 1986
	Consumer and consumer protection
	Right and responsibilities of consumers
	Redressal machinery
	Consumer awareness
	Role of consumer organizations and ngo’s
Chemistry
Solid State	Classification of solids based on different bindings forces
	Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids
	Amorphous and crystalline solids
	Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices
	Packing efficiency
	Calculation of density of unit cell
	Packing in solids
	Voids
	Number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell
	Point defects
	Electrical and Magnetic properties
	Band theory of metals conductors
	Semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconductors
Solutions	Types of solutions
	Expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids
	Solubility of gases in liquids
	Solid solutions
	Colligative properties
	Relative lowering of vapour pressure
	Rault’s law
	Elevation of boiling point
	Depression of freezing point
	Osmotic pressure determination of molecular masses using colligative properties
	Abnormal molecular mass
	Van’t hoff factor and calculations involving it
Electrochemistry	Redox reactions
	Conductance in electrolytic solutions
	Specific and molar conductivity
	Variations of conductivity with concentration
	Kohlrausch’s Law
	Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis
	Dry cell
	Electrolytic cells and galvanic cells
	Lead accumulator
	EMF of a cell
	Standard electrode potential
	Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells
	Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell
	Fuel cells
	Corrosion
Chemical Kinetics	Rate of reaction
	Factors affecting rates of reaction
	Concentration
	Temperature
	Catalyst
	Order and molecularity of a reaction
	Rate law and specific rate constant
	Integrated rate equations and half life
	Concept of collision theory
	Activation Energy
	Arrhenious Equation
Surface Chemistry	Adsorption
	Physisorption and Chemisorption
	Factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids
	Catalysis
	Homogeneous and heterogeneous
	Activity and Selectivity
	Enzyme Catalysis
	Colloidal state
	Distinction between true solutions
	Colloids and suspensions
	Lyophilic
	Lyophobic
	Multimolecular and macromolecular colloids
	Properties of colloids
	Tyndall effect
	Brownian movement
	Electrophoresis
	Coagulation
	Emulsion
	Types of emulsions
	Elementary idea of nanomaterials
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements	Principles and methods of extraction
	Concentration
	Oxidation
	Reduction electrolytic method and refining
	Occurrence and principles of extraction of
	Aluminium
	Copper
	Zinc and iron
P-block elements	Group 15 elements
	General introduction
	Electronic configuration
	Occurrence
	Oxidation states
	Trends in Physical and Chemical properties
	Nitrogen
	Preparation, properties and uses
	Compounds of Nitrogen
	Preparation and Properties of Ammonia and Nitric acid
	Oxides of Nitrogen
	Allotropic forms of phosphorus
	Compound of phosphorus
	Preparation and Properties of Phosphine
	Halides and Oxoacids
	Group 16 elements
	Dioxygen
	Classification of oxides and ozone
	Allotropic forms of sulphur
	Compound of sulphur
	Preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide
	Sulphuric acid
	Industrial process of manufacture
	Properties and Uses
	Other oxides and oxoacids of sulphur
	Group 17 elements
	Trend in physical and chemical properties
	Compounds and halogens
	Preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid
	Interhalogen compounds
	Oxoacids of halogens
	Group 18 elements
	Uses
d and f Block Elements	General introduction
	Electronic configuration
	Occurrence and characteristics of transition metals
	General trends in properties of the first row transition metals
	Metallic character
	Ionization
	Enthalpy
	Oxidation states
	Ionic radii
	Colour
	Catalytic property
	Magnetic properties
	Interstitial compounds
	Alloy formation
	Lanthanoids
	Chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequence
	Actinoids
	Oxidation states and comparison with Lanthanoids
Coordination Compounds	Introduction
	Ligands
	Coordination number
	Colour
	Magnetic properties and shapes
	IUPAC Nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds
	Bonding
	Structural and stereo isomerism
	Importance of coordination compounds
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Haloalkness
	Nomenclature
	Nature of C-X bond
	Physical and Chemical properties
	Mechanism of Substitution Reactions
	Stability of carbocations
	R-s and d-l configurations
	Haloareness
	Substitution reactions
	Use and environmental effects of
	Dichloromethane
	Trichloromethane
	Tetrachloromethane
	Iodoform
	Freons and ddt
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Alcohols
	Nomenclature
	Methods of Preparation
	Physical and Chemical properties of primary alcohols
	Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols
	Mechanism of dehydration
	Uses of methanol and ethanol
	Phenols
	Physical and Chemical properties
	Acidic nature of phenols
	Electrophillic substitution reaction
	Uses of phenols
	Ether
	Physical and chemical properties and uses
Aldehydes, ketons and carboxylic acids	Aldehydes and ketons
	Nomenclature
	Nature of carbonyl group
	Methods of Preparation
	Physical and chemical properties and mechanism of nucleophilic addition
	Reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes
	Uses
	Acidic nature of carboxylic acids
	Carboxylic Acids
	Acidic nature
	Physical and Chemical properties
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	Nitro compounds
	General methods of preparation and chemical reactions
	Amines
	Nomenclature
	Classification
	Structure
	Methods of Preparation
	Physical and Chemical properties
	Uses
	Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines
	Cyanides and isocyanides will be mentioned at relevant places in context
	Diazonium Salts
	Preparation
	Chemical reactions and importance in Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Biomolecules	Classification of Carbohydrates
	Monosaccharides
	D-l configuration
	Oligosaccharides
	Polysaccharides
	Importance of carbohydrates
	Proteins
	Elementary idea of α -amino acids
	Peptide Bond
	Polypeptides proteins
	Primary structure
	Secondary structure
	Tertiary Structure and Quaternary Structure
	Denaturation of protiens
	Enzymes
	Lipids and hormones and their classification and functions
	Classification and Function of Vitamins
	Nucleic acids
	DNA and RNA
Polymers	Classification
	Natural and synthetic
	Methods of polymerization
	Copolymerization
	Some important Polymers
	Polythene
	Nylon
	Polyesters
	Bakelite
	Rubber
	Biodegradable and non-Biodegradable polymers
Chemistry in Everyday life	Chemicals in medicines
	Analgesics
	Tranquilizers
	Antiseptics
	Disinfectants
	Antimicrobials
	Antifertility Drugs
	Antibiotics
	Antacids and antihistamines
	Chemicals in food
	Preservatives
	Artificial Sweetening Agents
	Elementary idea of antioxidants
	Cleansing agents
	Soaps and Detergents
	Cleansing Action
Economics
Micro economics	Concepts of functions
	Curves
	Straight line
	Slope
	Individual and market demand schedule
	Demand function
	Law of demand
	Utility
	Marginal utility
	Explanation of the law of demand
	Exceptions to the law of demand
	Factors determining demand
	Change in demand and change in quantity demanded
	Giffen goods and inferior goods
	Consumer surplus
	Price of elasticity of demand
	Income and cross elasticity of demand
	Measurement of point and arc elasticity of demand
	Elastic
	Perfectly elastic
	Unit elastic
	Inelastic and perfectly inelastic demand
	Factors affecting elasticity of demand
	Implication of elasticity
	Average of production function
	Marginal and total production
	Relationship among those law of variable proportion
	Returns to scale
	Economies
	Diseconomies
	Cost of production
	Short run
	Long run cost curves
	Ac, mc, avc, afc, tc, tvc, tfc and relationship among them
	Derivation of long run cost curve from short run and their relationship
	Average of revenue
	Marginal and total revenue relationship among them
	Relationship among ar, mr and elasticity of demand
	Supply function
	Law of supply
	Individual and market supply curve
	Change in supply and change in quantity supplied
	Factors determining supply
	Elasticity of supply
	Different types of markets
	Perfect competition
	Monopoly
	Monopolistic competition
	Duopoly
	Oligopoly
	Bilateral monopoly
	Monopsony
	Characteristics
	Equilibrium price determination
	Equilibrium under perfect competition both under short and long run
	Supply curve
	Equilibrium under monopoly
Macro economics	National income
	Circular flow of income
	Different methods of estimating national income
	Problems in measuring national income
	Determination of income and employment
	Keynesian approach
	Aggregate demand and its components
	Consumption function
	Propensity to consume
	Saving function
	Propensity to save
	Factors influencing consumption expenditure
	Equilibrium level of income
	Saving investment equality
	Investment multiplier
	Concept of full employment
	Causes of inflation
	Demand pull and cost push inflation
	Money and banking
	Credit and deposit creation by commercial banks
	Credit/deposit/money multiplier
	Credit control methods and role of central bank
	Fiscal policy
	Expansionary fiscal policy
	Fiscal policy to correct inflation
	Deficit financing
	International trade and balance of payments
	Balance of trade
	Balance of payments accounts
	Equality in balance of payments
	Equilibrium in balance of payments
	Methods of correcting deficit in balance of payments
	Exchange rate-fixed
	Floating and managed floating exchange rates
Statistics and indian economy	Mesures of dispersion
	Range
	Standard deviation
	Lorenz curve
	Gini coefficient
	Poverty
	Inequality
	Unemployment in indian economy
	Inequality in distribution of land ownership
	Income
	Inequality in distribution of capital in private sector
	Definition of poverty
	Different estimation
	Causes
	Poverty alleviation measures
	Unemployment
	Different types of unemployment
	Causes of umemployment
	Measures for generating employment
Education
Factors of learning	Definition of motivation
	Role in learning
	Definition of attention
	Characteristics
	Definition of interest
	Mental abilities
	Nature as described by spearman and thurstone
	Definition of intelligence
	Role of mental
	Abilities in learning
	Conditioning
Mechanisms of learning	Experiment and educational implications of classical conditioning
	Experiment and educational implications of operant conditioning
	Problem solving
	Experiment of thorndike’s theory of learning
	Major laws
	Educational implications
	Experiment and educational implications of gestalt theory of learning
Statistics in education	Tabulation of data
	Frequency distribution
	Measures of central tendency and their uses
	Standard deviation
Historical development in post independence period	Major recommendation of indian university commission during 1948-49
	Major recommendation of modaliar commission during 1952-53
	Kothari commission during 1964-66 with special reference to structure
	Curriculum
	Tri-language formula
	Relevance with modern system of education
	Basic features of national policy on education 1986 with revised policy on 1992
Different types and stages of education	General education
	Basic concept of pre-primary, primary, secondary, higher secondary and higher education
	Aims and objectives and structures
	Vocational and technical education
	Aims and objectives and importance in modern system of education
Modern trends in education	Differently abled children
	Visually impaired children categories and educational provision
	Deaf and dumb children categories and educational provision
	Common behavioural problem observed in class room situation and the role of parents and teachers to overcome these problems
	Concept and needs of distance mode of education
	Concept of privatization in education
	Advantages and disadvantages
Education for the 21st centaury	Global perspective of education
	Delores commission
	Four pillars of learning
	Role of technology in education
	Computer
	Edu-sat
	Tv
	Satellite television
	Internet
English
Prose	Dream and message by abdul kalam
	A trip up the brahmaputra by lila majumder
	After twenty years by o henry
	Midsummer night’s dream by william shakespeare
Poetry	Crossing the bar by tennyson
	The lake isle of innisfree by w.b. yeats
	Macavity, the mystery cat by t.s. eliot
	An elementary school classroom in a slum by stephen spender
Supplementary reader	Letter from a father to his daughter by jawaharlal nehru
	What is civilization
	The early civilizations
	Egypt and crete
	China and india
	Language, writing and numerals
Writing	Notice
	Official letter
	Descriptive narrative
Grammar	Editing
	Dialogue completion
	Transformation
Comprehension	One passage for comprehension
Geography
Geomorphic processes and resultant landforms	Landforms associated with exogenetic process
	Concept of gradation
	Degradation
	Aggradation
	Weathering
	Erosion and mass wasting
	Agents of gradations
	Processes and landforms
	Work of river
	Work of glacier
	Work of wind
	Work of ground water
	Work of sea-waves
Cycle of erosion - mechanism and processes	Fluvial cycle of erosion
	Interruptions in fluvial cycle and resultant landforms
	Arid cycle of erosion
Drainage pattern	Classification
	Characteristics
	Relation of drainage pattern with structure and topography
Soil - definition, factors of soil formation	Fundamental of soil forming processes
	Specific
	Soil profile
	Soil erosion and conservation
Climate	Composition and structure of atmosphere
	Insolation
	Factors controlling temperature
	Distribution of temperature
	Vertical and horizontal
	Inversion of temperature
	Pressure belts and wind system
	Cyclone – tropical and extra tropical
	Anti-cyclone
	Types and associated weather
	Concept of jet stream
	El-nino
	La-nina
	Forms of precipitation
	Types of rainfall
	World climatic classification
	Equatorial
	Monsoon
	Mediterranean
	Desert
	Polar
Concept of economic activities	Primary
	Secondary
	Tertiary
	Quaternary
	Quinary
	Primary activity-agriculture
	Types of agriculture
	Shifting cultivation
	Intensive subsistence farming
	Extensive commercial farming
	Plantation farming
	Mixed farming
	Geographical factors , distribution and production of the following
	Rice
	Wheat
	Tea
	Rubber
	Concept of green revolution
	White revolution
	Blue revolution
Secondary activities – industry	Factors affecting location of industries
	Types of industries
	Agro-based
	Food processing
	Cotton textile
	Ready-made garments
	Jute
	Forest based
	Paper
	Rubber
	Mineral based
	Iron and steel
	Petrochemical
	Engineering and automobiles
Population	Causes and distribution of population
	Density of population
	Present trend of population
	Population growth
	Migration and their types
	Causes and impact of migration on distribution of population
	Determinants of population change
	Age-sex ratio
	Demographic transition model
	Present status of india
Settlement	Types of settlement
	Rural and urban
	Rural settlement
	Types
	Factors determining the type of rural settlements
	Patterns and distribution
	Urban settlement
	Classification according to size and functions
Regional economic development	Basic indicators of economic development
	Basic indicators of human development index
	Concept of region
	Planning region
	Classification,
	Hierarchy of planning region
	Growth and development of the following regions
	Haldia port
	Chhattisgarh
	Electronic industrial area
	Bangaluru
History
Historiography	Methods of modern history writing
	Colonial
	Nationalist
	Subaltern
	Historians and their style of writing history
	Edward gibbon
	Jadunath sircar
	Ramesh
	Ch. majumdar
	Ramesh chandra dutta
	Irfan habib
	Romila thapar
	Amales tripathi
	Ranajit guha
	Gyan pandey
	Importance of museums
Growth of colonialism and expansion of imperialism - 19th and 20th century	Nature and characteristics of colonization in asia and the new world
	Economic dynamics of imperialism and colonialism from mercantile to industrial and finance capital
	Hobson-lenin thesis on colonialism and imperialism
	The political basis of colonialism
	The necessity of controlling areas on which the imperialist country was economically dependent
	Impact of colonialism and social discrimination
Colonial supremacy and its impact on india and china	India
	Political
	Administration
	Police
	Army
	Economic
	Revenue
	Trade
	Deindustrialization
	Introduction of railways
	Selective industrialization
	China
	Economic exploitation
	Mining rights
	Unequal treaties
	The canton trade
Imperialism and the social, economic and cultural reaction	India
	Spread of western education
	Role of the christian missionaries
	Bentinck
	Macaulay and charles wood
	Social reform movements in india
	Ram mohan roy
	Vidyasagar
	H.v.l derozio
	Atmaram pandurang
	Dayananda saraswati
	Veeresalingam
	Swami vivekananda
	Jyotiba phule
	Sir s.a khan and the aligarh movement
	Rise of the middle class and its features
	Emergence of the rural elite
	Subaltern groups
	Adivasis
	Dalits
	China
	Emergence of a western educated class
	The influence of christianity
	May fourth movement
Colonial administration and reaction of the indians	Reaction of rowlatt act 1919 and jallianwala bagh tragedy
	Revolutionary activities in punjab and bengal
	Kshudiram bose
	Bagha jatin
	Surya sen
	Benoy -badal-dinesh
	Pritilata
	Bina das
	Bhagat singh
	Morley-minto act 1909
	Mont ford act, 1919 and govt. of india act. 1935 and the provision of communal electorates
	Divide and rule policy
	Muslim league
	Communal award of 1932
	Lahore resolution
	The princely states and the british government
	The creation of an alternative loyalist base
Political developments in asia during the second world war	India
	Linlithgow offer
	Cripps mission
	The indian response
	Role of gandhi and the quit india movement
	Subhas bose and the ina-ina trials
	Rin revolt
	The backdrop to the transfer of power
	The british governments role
	Cabinet mission
	Mountbatten's negotiations
	Mountbatten award
	Transfer of power
	Japan
	Asia for asians
	Japan and china
	Japanese advance through south and east asia and the consequent linking up with the ina
	Changes situation in the european colonial in south-east asia
	Indochina and indonesia
The cold war	Background
	Inception
	Development form 1942 to 1948
	The truman doctrine and the marshal plan
	The military alliances
	Impact
	The berlin crisis
	Eastern europe under the u.s.s.r
	Suez crisis
	Cuban missile crisis
	Korea and vietnam
	The nuclear arms race and peace initiatives
	Non-alignment
	The political background
	Its principles
	Building up the movement
	Belgrade and subsequent conference
	An evaluation
	The arab world
	Israel vs the arab world
	Oil diplomacy
	People's republic of china
	Its rise and place in world politics
Decolonization and national building	The indian experience
	Formation of the constituent assembly
	Important features of the indian constitution
	Economic planning
	Nehruvian socialist ideas
	Agriculture
	Heavy industries
	Nationalisation of banking system
	Technological advances
	Case studies
	Africa-algeria
	South east asia-indonesia
	Emergence of bangladesh
	Regional co-operation - saarc
Home management and home nursing
The management process in family living	The process of management
	Different stages in management process
	Planning
	Organizing
	Controlling and evaluating
	Management process in homemaking activities and its characteristics
	Decision making
	Importance of decision making
	Process and types of decision making in home management process
Work management	Management of time
	Importance of time management
	Steps in the time management
	Steps in making daily and weekly time plans in home making activities
	Management of energy
	Importance of energy management
	Energy requirements for living and household tasks
	Definition of fatigue
	Types of fatigue
	Fatigue management
	Work simplification
	Definition
	Importance
	Advantages
	Mundel’s classes of change
Management of family income	Family income definition and their types
	Family budget
	Importance
	Types
	Steps in making budget
	Factors affecting family budget
	Account keeping
	Systems guidelines in keeping accounts and its advantages
	Savings
	Definition and objective of savings
	Different types of savings
	Gpf
	Cpf
	Ppf
	P.o savings
	Banks
	Lic policies and schemes
	Investments
	Types of investment
	Principles involved in investments
	Concept of banking
	Opening and operating a bank account
	Types of cheques
	Filling a deposit slip
	Procedure for making a demand draft
	Use of atm, debit and credit cards
	Credit
	Meaning and sources of credit
	Types of credit and its uses
Adolescence and adulthood	Growth and development during puberty and adolescence
	Effect of sports and exercise on physical fitness
	Cognitive and language development
	Socio-cultural and emotional development and its influence on adolescence
	The family and socialization
	Development of gender roles and stereotypes
	Problems of adolescences with solving and reasoning
	Adulthood meaning and related responsibilities
	Preparation of marital life and concept of family planning
	Issues of increasing life expectancy
	Sensitizing students to the needs and care of the elderly
Meal planning for the family	Objectives of meal planning
	Food groups and its composition
	Food selection
	Factors affecting food selection
	Definition of balance diet
	Meal planning of various age group and different physical, logical condition and rda
	Developing good food habits
Clothing management	Selection of clothing and its relation to personality
	Factors and elements affecting clothing and designing
	Care of clothing
	General principles,
	Precautions during removal of stains
	Washing
	Cleaning
	Storage of clothes
The organization of work at home	Cleaning
	Daily, weekly and periodic cleaning
	Different types of cleaning equipment and materials
	The operations maintenance and care of household equipment
	House pest and their control
Family housing	Necessity of housing
	Factors influencing choice of a house
	Selection of furnishing materials for interior decoration
	Curtains
	Carpets and rugs
	Upholstery
	Bed
	Table linen
	Choice of materials used for furniture
	The arrangement of furniture in different rooms
	Accessories in interiors
Consumer and extension education	Definition of consumer
	Problem faced by consumer
	Adultered food
	Consumer aids
	Consumer redressal forum and redressal agencies
	Consumer awareness
	Extension education
	Home science extension education and its objects
	Process of communication
	Individual, group and mass contacts
	Group discussion
	Demonstrations
	Fieldtrips
	Mass
	Print and electronic
	Effective role of audio visual aids in mass communication and extension education
Mathematics
Relations and Functions	Relations and Functions
	Types of relations
	Reflexive
	Symmetric
	Antisymmetric
	Transitive and equivalence relations
	One-one
	Onto functions
	One-one onto functions composite functions
	Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions
	Inverse of a function
	Binary operations and simple properties
	Inverse Trigonometric Functions
	Definition
	Range
	Domain
	Principal value branches
	Graphs of inverse trigonometric function
	Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions
ALGEBRA	Matrices
	Concept
	Notation
	Order
	Equality
	Types of matrices upto 3rd order
	Column matrix
	Row matrix
	Square matrix
	Diagonal matrix
	Scalar matrix
	Identity matrix
	Zero matrix
	Transpose of a matrix
	Orthogonal matrix
	Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices
	Addition
	Multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices
	Simple properties of addition
	Multiplication and scalar multiplication
	Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix
	Concept of elementary row and column operations
	Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse
	Determinant
	Determinant of a square matrix
	Properties of determinants
	Minors
	Cofactors and application of applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle
	Symmetric and skew symmetric determinants and their properties
	Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix
	Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples
	Solving system of linear equations in two or three variables using inverse of a matrix
	Cramer’s rule and its applications
Calculus	Continuity and Differentiability
	Derivative of composite functions
	Chain rule
	Derivates of inverse trigonometric functions
	Derivate of implicit functions
	Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions to be base e
	Logarithmic functions as inverse of exponential functions
	Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions
	Logarithmic differentiation
	Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms
	Second order derivatives
	Rolle’s theorem and lagranges’s mean value theorems and their geometric interpretation an simple applications
	Applications of derivatives
	Rate of change
	Increasing / decreasing functions
	Tangents and normals
	Approximation
	Maxima and Minima
	Simple problems
	Integrals
	Integration as inverse process of differentiation
	Integration of a variety of functions by substitution
	By partial fractions and by parts
	Only simple integrals of the following type to be evaluated
	Definite integrals as a limit of a sum
	Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
	Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals
	Application of the integrals
	Applications in finding the area bounded under
	Simple curves
	Especially lines
	Areas of circles
	Parabolas
	Ellipses
	Area under the curve y = sin x, y = cos x, area between the two above said curves
	Differential Equations
	Definitions
	Order and degree
	General and particular solutions of a differential equation
	Formation of different equation whose general solution is given
	Solution of differential equations by method of specification of variables
	Homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree solutions of linear differential equation of the type
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry	Vectors
	Vectors and scalars
	Magnitude and direction of a vector
	Direction cosines/ratios of vectors
	Type of vectors
	Position-vectors of a point
	Negative of a vector
	Components of a vector
	Addition of vectors
	Multiplication of a vector by a scalar
	Position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio
	Triangle and parallelogram law of vectors
	Simple application
	Scalar product of vectors
	Projection of a vector on a line
	Vector product of vectors
	Scalar triple product
	Geometrical representation of product of vectors
	Simple application of dot, cross and scalar triplet product
	Three-dimensional geometry
	Direction cosines/ratios of a line joining two points
	Orthogonal projection of a line segment on a straight line
	Cartesian and vector equation of a line
	Coplanar and skew lines
	Shortest distance between two lines cartesian and vector equation of a plane in cartesian and vector forms
	Angle between
	Two lines
	Two planes
	A line and a plane
	Distance of a line and plane from a point
	Condition of coplanarity of two straight lines
	Condition for a straight line to lie on a plain and simple applications
Linear Programming	Linear Programming
	Introduction
	Definition of related terminology such as constraints
	Objective function
	Optimization
	Different types of linear programming problems
	Mathematical formulation of l.p. problems
	Graphical method of solution for problems in two variables
	Feasible and infeasible regions
	Feasible and infeasible solutions
	Optimal feasible solutions
Probability	Multiplication theorem on probability
	Conditional probability
	Dependant and independent events
	Total probability
	Baye’s theorem
	Random variable and its probability distribution
	Mean and variance of random variable
	Repeated independent trials and binomial distribution its mean and its variance
Nutrition
Steps in nutrition and calorie requirement	Mechanism of digestion and absorption of food
	Metabolism of carbohydrate
	Protein and fat
	Calorie requirement in different physiological condition
	Concept of bmr and its significance
Dietetics and meal planning	Balance diet for pregnant and nursing mother
	Importance of breast feeding
	Breast feeding v/s artificial feeding
	Weaning food
	Causes of malnutrition in infant due to defective feeding practices
	Planning of low cost balance diet from locally available cheap foods
	Preparation of simple therapeutic diet
	Methods of food preservation and its importance
Concept of immunity nutrition	Different deficiency diseases
	Protein calorie malnutrition
	Anemia
	Vitamin
	A malnutrition and goiter
	Objectives of supplementary food
	Preparation of supplementary food for vulnerable groups
	Nutrition education
	Importance of nutrition education
	Nutrition education methods
	Posters
	Charts
	Audio-visual aids
	Lectures
	Methods of diet survey
	Food habits in a family
	Food adulteration
	Elementary idea about the ongoing national nutrition programmes in india
	Calculation of nutritive value of diet using food value tables
Philosophy
Arguments	Arguments and its different forms
	Nature and distinction of deductive and inductive argument
	Difference between validity and truth
Proposition	Nature of proposition and its different parts
	Characteristics of copula
	Distinction between proposition and judgment
	Between proposition and grammatical sentence
	Classification of proposition according to
	Relation
	Quality
	Quantity
	Four-fold scheme of classification of categorical propositions
	Rules of transformation of grammatical sentences into logical proposition
	Distribution of term in proposition
	Proposition and proposition-forms
Opposition of propositions	Nature
	Definition and kinds of opposition of propositions
	Traditional square of opposition
	Inference by opposition of propositions
Immediate inference	Conversion and rules of conversion
	Obversion and rules of obversion
	Contraposition and rules
	Material obversion
Mediate inference	Categorical syllogism
	Definition, characteristics and structure
	Role of middle term
	Figures of categorical syllogism
	Moods of categorical syllogism
	General rules of categorical syllogism and fallacies
	Testing the validity of categorical syllogism
Compound argument	Hypothetical-categorical syllogism
	Disjunctive-categorical syllogism
	Testing the validity of hypothetical and disjunctive syllogism
Diagram of categorical propositions	Boolean interpretation of categorical proposition
Diagram of categorical propositions	Representation on venn diagram of categorical proposition
Symbolic logic and truth function	Symbols for conjunction
	Negation
	Disjunction
	Complication
	Material equivalence
	Truth value
	Tautology
	Self
	Contradictory and contingent
	Determination of truth value by truth table method
Nature of inductive argument	Definition of inductive argument
	Grounds of induction
	Formal and material
	Marks of scientific induction
	Distinction between scientific and unscientific induction
	Analogical argument and different criteria for evaluating analogical argument
	Concept of bad analogy
Cause and its different meanings	Cause as necessary condition
	Cause as sufficient condition
	Cause as necessary and sufficient condition
	Distinction between cause and condition
	Doctrine of plurality of causes
	Evaluation of the view
Causes of elimination and mill’s inductive methods	Method of agreement
	Method of difference
	Joint method
	Method of concomitant variation
	Definition and explanation with symbolic and concrete example for all methods
	Advantage and disadvantage
	Testing the inductive arguments by applying these methods
	Inductive fallacies
	Bad analogy
	Illicit generalization
	Taking an irrelevant factor as a cause
	Taking co effects of the same cause as a cause of another effect
	Post hoc ergo propter hoc
Sociology
Indian society - structure and processes	Society in pre-british india-varna system
	Chaturashrama
	Self sufficient village economy
	Nature of social classes
	British rule and its impact on society
	Processes of social change sanskritization
	Westernization
	Modernization
	Secularization
	Globalization
Origin and development of sociology in india	Development of sociology as a discipline
	Different perspectiues in studying indian society
	Indological
	Historical
	Dialectical and subaltern
Rural and urban society	Concept of village and village community
	Features
	Agrarian social structure and classes
	Changes in village life
	Concept of urban community
	Features and urban class structure
Indian social institutions - continuity and changes	Family
	Joint family
	Changes in structure and functions of family
	Concept and features of caste and tribe
	Concept of dominant caste
	Jajmani system
	Changes in caste system
	Changes in tribal society
	Caste-class continuum
	Religion
	Viwes of vivekananda and maulana abul kalam azad
	Religion in the present day society
	Education
	Role of eduction in modernization and social change
Contemporary social issues	Population poverty
	Illiteracy and unemployment
	Its concepts and their interrelations
	Consequences and remedies
	Communalism
	Regionalism
	Terrorism
	Concept, causes and consequences
	Corruption
	Concept and remidal measures
	Women
	Changing status of women in india
	Violence against women
	Concept of environment
	Relation with society
	Environmental problems
	Concept of mass media
	Influence of mass-media in social life
statistics
Mathematics	Basis concept of limit
	Continuity and Differentiability
	First and second order derivates of a variety of non-trigonometric univariate functions
	Maximum and minimum of a variety of non-trigonometric univariate functions
	Integration of a variety of non-trigonometric univariate functions by substitution by partial fractions and by parts
	Standard definition of gamma integral and results involving it without derivations
Correlation and regression	Bivariate data
	Scatter diagram
	Correlation and correlation coefficient
	Properties of correlation coefficient
	Rank correlation
	Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
	Concept of regression
	Principle of least squares
	Fitting of regression lines
	Important results relating to regression lines
Probability and probability distributions	Random experiment
	Trial
	Sample space
	Sample point and different types of events
	Definition of probability
	Classical
	Statistical and axiomatic
	Theorem on the probability of a union of two and three events
	Conditional probability
	Theorem on conditional probability for two and three events
	Independence of events
	Bayes' theorem and its application
	Random variable and its probability distribution
	Cumulative distribution function
	Probability mass function and probability density function
	Mathematical expectation
	Uniform
	Bernoulli
	Binomial
	Poisson
	Geometric
	Exponential and normal distributions
Sampling estimation and testing of hypothesis	Population and sample
	Census and sample survey
	Concepts of probability sampling and random number tables
	Concepts of sampling distribution of statistic and its standard error
	Simple random sampling with replacement and simple random sampling without replacement
	Concept of point estimation
	Requirement of a good estimator
	Unbiasedness
	Consistency
	efficiency
	Elementary concept of mvue and blue
	Statistical tests of hypothesis
	Null and alternative hypotheses
	Simple and composite hypotheses
	Critical region
	Type-i and type-ii errors
	Level of significance and size of critical region
	Power of a test
	Tests of significance related to a single binomial proportion
	Poisson parameter and two binomial proportions using large sample approximations
	Exact tests of hypotheses under normal set-up for a single mean
	Equality of two means and single variance
	Frequency chi-square test and goodness of fit
Sampling, estimation and testing of hypothesis	Parameter and statistic
Population studies	Vital events
	Rates and ratios
	Measurement of mortality
	Crude
	Specific and standardised death rates
	Infant mortality rate
	Measurement of fertility and reproduction
	Crude birth rate
	General
	Specific and total fertility rates
	Gross and net reproduction rates

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TBSE 12th 2019 Preparation Tips

• Students should take each subject of TBSE 12th and go through all the topics and chapters.

• As there are chances of getting questions beyond the syllabus, candidates should clear their concepts to solve questions easily.

• candidates should solve the past ten-year question papers in order to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern and frequent questions. This will boost confidence and help in understanding the kind of questions which are to be expected in the exam.

• Make note of important formulae, theorems, dates, definition as it will help in quick revision.

• Prepare a timetable for study and prioritize important and weaker sections first.

• Do group study as it helps to learn fast and tackle difficult areas.

• Candidates must solve questions of varying difficulty and try them to finish during the allotted time.

TBSE 12th 2019 Exam Pattern

• TBSE 12th is conducted for total 500 marks.

• Candidates have to appear for 5 subjects. Each paper is held for 100 marks.

• Duration of the exam is 3 hours.

• The theory paper will be of 80 marks while practical/internal assessment comprises 20 marks.

• To pass TBSE class 12 exam candidates in each subject have to secure 30% in written and practical together.

• The theory and practical paper of science stream carry 70 and 30 marks respectively except maths. The theory paper of maths is held for 90 marks while 10 marks is for project.

• According to the TBSE 12th exam pattern, English and Business Studies carry 90 marks while 10 marks are allotted for the practical paper of both the subjects.

TBSE 12th 2019 Admit Card

TBSE will send the admit card of TBSE 12th to the respective schools. Candidates have to collect the same from their schools 20 days prior to the beginning of the exam. TSBE 12th admit card 2019 will include details like candidate’s name, roll number, registration number, photograph, the name of the board, father’s and mother’s name, subjects, centre name & code, important instructions, exam schedule and signature of the officials. Candidates have to carry their admit card while appearing for the exam or else they won’t be allowed to take the test.

Documents Required at Exam

Admit Card
School ID

TBSE 12th 2019 Result

TBSE first declares the result of TBSE 12th for science stream followed by the declaration of result for arts and commerce. Tripura Board of Secondary Education 12^th for science stream will be announced in the last week of May, 2019. The result for arts and commerce stream will be declared in the first week of June, 2019. TBSE 12th result will be available in online mode. Candidates have to log in with their roll number to check the result. TBSE class 12 result 2019 will carry details like student’s name, roll number, registration number, enrollment number, status, grade and total marks. Only those candidates can appear for supplementary exam who have secured total 150 marks but have failed in one subject.