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NCERT Books for Class 10 2024 - Download All Subjects PDF
Edited By Shamshad Ali | Updated on Jun 17, 2024 07:34 PM IST
NCERT Books Class 10 2024-25 - National Council of Educational and Research Training publishes the NCERT Class 10 books in English, Hindi, and Urdu Languages. NCERT Books for class 10th PDF can be easily downloaded through the official website of the NCERT, ncert.nic.in. NCERT books are prescribed by many boards including CBSE Board. NCERT books Class 10 are written in easy and understandable language. Therefore, students must refer to the pdf of class 10 NCERT Books. These books will not just help students in the board exam preparation but also help them to ace the competitive exams.
NCERT textbooks for class 10th are prepared by subject matter experts as per the learning ability of Class 10 students. This year more than 3 crore textbooks have already been made available through more than 1000 NCERT authorized distributors and retailers. Read further to download the NCERT books for class 10th and know the marking scheme of all the subjects.
Important- Cover the complete CBSE 10th syllabus 2024-25 from the pdf of class 10 NCERT Books for better preparation. Also, check the 10th result 2024-25.
NCERT Books Class 10th 2024-25 PDF (All Subjects)
NCERT published PDF of NCERT 10th class books for major subjects such as Mathematics, Hindi, Science, English, Social Science etc. Students can download NCERT class 10th books using the links given below:
NCERT Books for Class 10 Science
NCERT devised one book for class 10 science subjects which is available in three languages. NCERT class 10 science book consists of 16 chapters containing detailed knowledge of each and every topic of the Physics, Chemistry and Biology syllabus. Click on the link given above to download Chapter-wise and complete pdf of class 10 NCERT Books.
NCERT Class 10 Science Books PDF - Detailed
Chapter Name | Important Topics |
Chemical Reactions and Equations | Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation, implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation, neutralization, oxidation and reduction |
Acids, Bases and Salts | Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH– ions, General properties, examples and uses, the concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not required), the importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium Hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster of Paris |
Metals and Non- Metals | Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and properties of ionic compounds; Basic metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention |
Carbon and its Compounds | Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes and alkynes), the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps and detergents |
Periodic Classification of Elements | Need for classification, Early attempts at classification of elements (Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table), Modern periodic table, gradation in properties, valency, atomic number, metallic and non-metallic properties |
Life Processes | ‘Living Being.’ The basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion in plants and animals |
Control and Coordination | Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones; Control and co-ordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary and reflex action; Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones |
How do Organisms Reproduce? | Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health-need and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health |
Heredity and Evolution | Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex determination: brief introduction; Basic concepts of evolution |
Light - Reflection and Refraction | Reflection of light by curved surfaces; Images formed by spherical mirrors, centre of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification. Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index. Refraction of light by the spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens |
The Human Eye and the Colourful World | The functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical mirrors and lenses Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life |
Electricity | Electric current, potential difference and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. Series combination of resistors, the parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I and R |
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | The magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current-carrying conductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid; Force on the current-carrying conductor, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic induction. The induced potential difference, Induced current. Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC. Domestic electric circuits |
Sources of Energy | Different forms of energy, conventional and non-conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, solar energy; biogas; wind, water and tidal energy; Nuclear energy. Renewable versus non-renewable sources of Energy |
Our Environment | Eco-system, Environmental problems, Ozone depletion, waste production and their solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances |
Sustainable Management of Natural Resources | Conservation and judicious use of natural resources. Forest and wildlife; Coal and Petroleum conservation. Examples of people’s participation in the conservation of natural resources. Big dams: advantages and limitations; alternatives, if any. Water harvesting. Sustainability of natural resources |
NCERT Class 10 Science book PDF Download (English and Hindi Medium)
| Chapters | English Medium | Hindi Medium |
| Chapter 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | रासायनिक प्रतिक्रियाएँ और समीकरण |
| Chapter 2 | Acids Bases and Salts | अम्ल, क्षार और लवण |
| Chapter 3 | Metals and No Metals | धातु और अधातु |
| Chapter 4 | Carbon and its Compounds | कार्बन और उसके यौगिक |
| Chapter 5 | Life Processes | जीवन प्रक्रियाएँ |
| Chapter 6 | Control and Coordination | नियंत्रण और समन्वय |
| Chapter 7 | How do Organisms Reproduce? | जीव कैसे प्रजनन करते हैं? |
| Chapter 8 | Heredity and Evolution | आनुवंशिकता |
| Chapter 9 | Light Reflection and Refraction | प्रकाश - परावर्तन और अपवर्तन |
| Chapter 10 | The Human Eye and the Colourful World | मानव आँख और रंगीन दुनिया |
| Chapter 12 | Electricity | बिजली |
| Chapter 13 | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | विद्युत धारा के चुंबकीय प्रभाव |
| Chapter 14 | Our Environment | हमारा पर्यावरण |
NCERT Books for Class 10 2024-25 for Hindi
Hindi is the major subject for students appearing for board exams. NCERT prescribes four books to the students of class 10 which covers the entire literature and grammar NCERT 10th syllabus of Hindi. Chapter-wise books and complete NCERT books class 10 Hindi are available to download in pdf format on the official website, ncert.nic.in.
NCERT Books for Class 10 2024-25 for Maths
- NCERT devised a class 10th NCERT textbook for Mathematics in three languages.
- NCERT books class 10 Math have 15 chapters in total which includes Quadratic equations, A.P., Trigonometry, Geometry, Probability, Statistics etc.
- Maths book also includes additional information about the topics in the form of an appendix.
- Answers/Hints are also provided to help students to ensure their own answers.
- Click on the link given above to download NCERT class 10 math book.
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book PDF Links (English/Hindi)
| Chapters | English medium | Hindi medium |
| Chapter 1 | Real Numbers | वास्तविक संख्याएँ |
| Chapter 2 | Polynomials | बहुपद |
| Chapter 3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | रैखिक समीकरणों का युग्म |
| Chapter 4 | Quadratic Equations | द्विघात समीकरण |
| Chapter 5 | Arithmetic Progressions | अंकगणितीय प्रगति |
| Chapter 6 | Triangles | त्रिभुज |
| Chapter 7 | Coordinate Geometry | निर्देशांक ज्यामिति |
| Chapter 8 | Introduction to Trigonometry | त्रिकोणमिति का परिचय |
| Chapter 9 | Some Applications of Trigonometry | त्रिकोणमिति के अनुप्रयोग |
| Chapter 10 | Circles | वृत्त |
| Chapter 11 | Area related to circle | वृत्तों से संबंधित क्षेत्रफल |
| Chapter 12 | Surface area and volume | पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन |
| Chapter 13 | Statistics | सांख्यिकी |
| Chapter 14 | Probability | संभाव्यता |
NCERT Books for Class 10 2024-25 English
English has become a global language so it is compulsory to learn the English language to communicate with the world. NCERT devised two books for class 10 students titled as First Flight and Footprints without Feet. NCERT books Class 10 English is available to download in chapter-wise pdf in the following table. Students can also download the complete class 10th NCERT textbook for English using the link given above. CBSE Class 10 syllabus consists of literature and grammar parts.
NCERT Class 10 English Books (First Flight)
Book name | Chapters |
First Flight | |
Glimpses of India - I. A Baker from Goa, II. Coorg, III. Tea from Assam; The Trees | |
NCERT English Books for Class 10 (Footprints without Feet)
NCERT Books Class 10th 2024-25 Social Science
Social science is one of the major subjects of class 10 students which is divided into four parts: Geography, History, Political Science and Economics.
NCERT devised separate book for each part of the subject titled as Contemporary India, Understanding Economic Development, India and the contemporary World-II and Democratic Politics
Click on the link given above to download NCERT Class 10 Social Science books in pdf files.
NCERT Class 10 CBSE History Book
Chapter No. | English Medium | Hindi Medium |
1 | यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद का उदय | |
2 | भारत में राष्ट्रवाद | |
3 | भूमंडलीकृत विश्व का बनना | |
4 | औद्योगीकरण का युग | |
5 | मुद्रण संस्कृति और आधुनिक दुनिया |
NCERT Class 10 Social Science Books - Geography
Chapter No. | English Medium | Hindi Medium |
1 | संसाधन एवं विकास | |
2 | वन एवं वन्य जीव संसाधन | |
3 | जल संसाधन | |
4 | कृषि | |
5 | खनिज तथा ऊर्जा संसाधन | |
6 | विनिर्माण उद्योग | |
7 | राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था की जीवन रेखाएँ |
Civics Class 10 NCERT Book
Chapter No. | English Medium | Hindi Medium |
1 | सत्ता की साझेदारी | |
2 | संघवाद | |
3 | जाति, धर्म और लैंगिक मसले | |
4 | राजनीतिक दल | |
5 | लोकतंत्र के परिणाम |
NCERT 10th Social Science Book of Economics
Chapter No. | English Medium | Hindi Medium |
1 | विकास | |
2 | भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के क्षेत्रक | |
3 | मुद्रा और साख | |
4 | वैश्वीकरण और भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था | |
5 | उपभोक्ता अधिकार |
Also Read -
| NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Science | NCERT syllabus for Class 10 English |
| NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Social Science | NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Hindi |
| NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Maths | |
Also read -
Why are NCERT Books for Class 10th referred for exam preparation?
NCERT books are referred for most of the board exams, entrance and competitive exams. These books are well-known for the preparation of the said exams. The major reasons are listed below to choose NCERT books for study:
- These books are student-centric and written by expert writers.
- The books are an authentic and reliable source of detailed knowledge about the topics mentioned in the NCERT class 10 syllabus.
- These books flow from easy topics to tough ones to improve a student's understanding skills.
- NCERT books class 10 are available in an interesting colourful print which provides better visualization.
- The books contain proper figures, diagrams and graphs and it helps students to grasp the concept easily.
- The books consist of properly explained examples and questions for practice to clear the concepts.
Also, read NCERT Exemplar and NCERT Notes
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. Are the questions in the competitive exams asked from the NCERT books Class 10 Science?
Yes, in many scholarship exams such as NTSE etc, many questions are asked from the Books for NCERT Class 10.
2. What is the difference between the CBSE and NCERT books Class 10?
CBSE is a board which is the governing body while NCERT is the publishing body.
3. How can I download the NCERT Class 10 books?
NCERT books Class 10 can be downloaded online from the official website of the NCERT, ncert.nic.in
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