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NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 (Updated) - Download New Syllabus PDF

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 (Updated) - Download New Syllabus PDF

Edited By Komal Miglani | Updated on May 25, 2025 08:13 PM IST

Class 10 is a crucial period in the life of students of any educational board. They will be preparing to appear for their first board examination. In this significant phase of their academic career, a proper syllabus will help them plan for their board exam. Following the latest CBSE guidelines, the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 introduces students to some key mathematics concepts like real numbers, arithmetic progression, quadratic equations, trigonometry, probability, etc. To do well in the mathematics exam, students have to properly go through the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26
  2. How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26?
  3. Mark Distribution for NCERT Class 10 Maths
  4. Best Reference Books for Class 10 CBSE Maths
  5. NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for Other Subjects
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 (Updated) - Download New Syllabus PDF
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 (Updated) - Download New Syllabus PDF

This article will provide a chapter-wise detailed analysis of the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26, helping the students and teachers alike to prepare for the studies. The NCERT Syllabus are created in such a way that it plays an important role in developing the problem-solving, analytical, and logical skills of the students. With the proper knowledge about the syllabus, students can be well prepared for their exams.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26

The Class 10 Maths syllabus 2025-26 NCERT covers 14 chapters. In the table below, students can find the chapters and contents of each chapter.

Chapter Name

Topics

  1. Real Numbers

1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
1.3 Revisiting Irrational Numbers
1.4 Summary

  1. Polynomials

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeros of a Polynomial
2.3 Relationship between Zeros and Coefficients of a Polynomial
2.4 Summary

  1. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
3.3 Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations
3.4 Summary

  1. Quadratic Equations

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Quadratic Equations
4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation
4.4 Nature of Roots
4.5 Summary

  1. Arithmetic Progressions

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Arithmetic Progressions
5.3 nth Term of an AP
5.4 Sum of First n Terms of an AP
5.5 Summary

  1. Triangles

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Similar Figures
6.3 Similarity of Triangles
6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
6.5 Summary

  1. Coordinate Geometry

7.1 Introduction
7.2 Distance Formula
7.3 Section Formula
7.4 Summary

  1. Introduction to Trigonometry

8.1 Introduction
8.2 Trigonometric Ratios
8.3 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles
8.4 Trigonometric Identities
8.5 Summary

  1. Some Applications of Trigonometry

9.1 Heights and Distances
9.2 Summary

  1. Circles

10.1 Introduction
10.2 Tangent to a Circle
10.3 Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
10.4 Summary

  1. Areas Related to Circles

11.1 Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
11.2 Summary

  1. Surface Areas and Volumes

12.1 Introduction
12.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
12.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids
12.4 Summary

  1. Statistics

13.1 Introduction
13.2 Mean of Grouped Data
13.3 Mode of Grouped Data
13.4 Median of Grouped Data
13.5 Summary

  1. Probability

14.1 Probability — A Theoretical Approach
14.2 Summary

NCERT Class 10 Maths syllabus 2025-26: Unit-wise Chapters

The unit-wise division of the NCERT Maths class 10 syllabus is given below. This unit-wise division will be beneficial for the students to divide the NCERT syllabus for class 10 Maths into smaller chunks and prepare efficiently by creating a timetable.

Unit

Chapters

Unit I: Number Systems

  • Real Numbers

Unit II: Algebra

  • Polynomials

  • Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

  • Quadratic Equations

  • Arithmetic Progressions

Unit III: Coordinate Geometry

  • Coordinate Geometry

Unit IV: Geometry

  • Triangles

  • Circles

Unit V: Trigonometry

  • Introduction to Trigonometry

  • Some Applications of Trigonometry

Unit VI: Mensuration

  • Areas related to Circles

  • Surface Areas and Volumes

Unit VII: Statistics and Probability

  • Statistics

  • Probability

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26?

Follow the step-by-step instructions given below to download the NCERT syllabus for class 10 maths 2025-26:

  • Visit the NCERT Official Website: Go to ncert.nic.in.

  • Navigate to the Syllabus Section:
    On the homepage, search 'Syllabus' in the search bar and click on it.
    Select 'Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes'.

  • Select the Appropriate Class and Subject:
    Select 'Mathematics(IX-XII)' from the list.

  • Download the Syllabus:
    Click on the link to open the syllabus PDF.
    Once opened, you can download and save it for future reference.

You can also simply click on the link below to directly download the PDF file:
Download NCERT syllabus for class 10 Maths 2025-26 PDF

Mark Distribution for NCERT Class 10 Maths

The Class 10 Mathematics exam pattern consists of 80 marks for the theory paper and 20 marks allocated for internal assessment. The mark distribution of the various topics of the NCERT class 10 Maths syllabus 2025-26 is given below.

Units

Marks

Unit - I (Number Systems)

06

Unit - II (Algebra)

20

Unit - III (Coordinate Geometry)

06

Unit - IV (Geometry)

15

Unit - V (Trigonometry)

12

Unit - VI (Mensuration)

10

Unit - VII (Statistics and Probability)

11

Total (Theory)

80

Internal Assessment

20

Best Reference Books for Class 10 CBSE Maths

As you are going to appear in your first-ever board examination, it is recommended to solve the NCERT maths books for class 10 completely. Only after that, you should try solving the reference books as suggested by the board toppers and maths experts. While choosing the reference books, you should keep in mind a few points like the book should contain a good number of solved examples as well as unsolved exercises, language should be easy to understand, it should contain all types of questions asked in the exam etc.
Here is a list of some of the best reference books that can help to score well in the exam:

  • Oswaal One For All Question Bank NCERT & CBSE, Class-10 Mathematics
  • Arihant Workbook Math CBSE Class 10
  • R D Sharma Mathematics for Class 10
  • Mathematics for Class 10 with MCQs - R D Sharma
  • Mathematics for Class 10 by R S Aggarwal
  • NCERT Exemplar

Also check: NCERT books for Class 10 for all Subjects

NCERT Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for Other Subjects

While preparing for the class 10 Maths exam is important, candidates should not overlook the other subjects due to their class 10 Maths preparation. The comprehensive syllabus of the other subjects is given below for reference by all the 10th-grade students who use NCERT books for their preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the main units covered in the NCERT Class 10 Maths syllabus?

The NCERT Class 10 Maths Syllabus consists of 7 units in total. The main units covered in NCERT Class 10 Maths syllabus are Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability. 

2. How many chapters are there in the Class 10 Maths NCERT book?

There are a total of 14 chapters in the Class 10 Maths NCERT book. These chapters are segregated into 7 units.

3. Has there been any recent change or reduction in the Class 10 Maths syllabus?

Yes, the Class 10 Maths syllabus prescribed by NCERT is the same syllabus followed for the CBSE board exams. The NCERT strictly adheres to the CBSE curriculum, and all the questions in the board exams are based on the topics and chapters taught in the NCERT Class 10 Maths syllabus.

4. What are the most important chapters for board exams in Class 10 Maths?

The most important chapters for board exams in Class 10 maths are chapters under units with high mark weightage like Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics and Probability.

5. Does the NCERT Maths Class 10 syllabus include coordinate geometry?

Yes, NCERT Maths Class 10 Syllabus includes the concept of Coordinate Geometry in Unit III. It is one of the important chapters including topics like distance formula and section formula. 

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