TS SSC Syllabus 2021 for All Subjects - Download Telangana Class 12th Pdf here

1. Reflection of light at a curved surface

• Normal to the curved surface
• Spherical mirrors, convex and concave mirrors
• Pole, Focus, Centre of curvature, principle axis, Radius of curvature, Focal length
• Formula for spherical mirrors – sign convention
• Application of reflection – Solar Cooker, etc.

2. Chemical Equations and Reactions

• Some daily life examples of chemical reactions.
• Chemical equations – writing chemical equations, skeletal chemical equations, balancing chemical equations
• Writing symbols of physical states, Heat changes, gas evolved and precipitate formed
• Interpreting a balanced chemical equation

3. Acids, Bases and Salts

• Chemical properties of acids & bases
• What do acids have in common? What do bases have in common?
• Do Acids produce Ions only in Aqueous Solution?
• Reaction of Acid, Base with water
• Strength of Acid or Base – pH scale
• Importance of pH in everyday life
• Salts
• Chemicals from common salt

4. Refraction of light at curved surface

• Refraction of light at curved surface
• Lenses
• Rules for Ray diagram
• Images formed by the lenses
• Formula derived for thin lenses
• Focal length of lens depends on the surrounding medium
• Lens maker formula

• Least distance of distinct vision, Angle of vision
• Structure of human Eye – Focal length of human Eye lens, accommodation
• Common accommodation defects of vision – Myopia, Hypermetropia, presbyopia
• Prism
• Scattering of light

• Spectrum
• Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Bohr’s model of a Hydrogen atom and its limitations
• Quantum mechanical model of an Atom
• Electronic Configuration of elements in their atoms
• nl rule, Energies of electronic energy levels (n+l) rule; Aufbau Principle, Pauli’s principle, Hund’s Rule of maximum multiplicity, Stable configurations

5. Classification of Elements – The Periodic Table

• Need for the arrangement of elements in an organized manner
• Doberieners Triads – Limitations
• Newland’s law of Octaves
• Mendeleev’s Periodic Table (Periodic law, Achievements & Limitations)
• Modern Periodic Table.

6. Chemical Bonding

• Chemical bond definition (brief explanation)
• Electronic theory of Valence by Lewis and Kossel
• Ionic and Covalent bonds: examples with Lewis Dot formulae
• The arrangement of Ions in Ionic compounds
• Factors affecting the formation of cation and anion
• Shapes, bond lengths and bond energies in molecules
• Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory
• Valence bond theory
• Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

7. Electric Current

• Electric current
• Potential difference
• How a battery or a cell works
• Ohms law and its limitations, resistance, specific resistance, factors influencing resistance, electric shock
• Electric Circuits
• Electric power
• Safety fuses

8. Electromagnetism

• Oersted Experiment
• Magnetic field – field lines
• Magnetic field due to currents
• Magnetic force on moving charge and current carrying wire
• Electric motor
• Electromagnetic induction – Faraday’s law (including magnetic flux) – Lenz law
• Generators and Alternating – Direct Currents

9. Principles of Metallurgy

• Occurrence of Metals in nature
• Extraction of metals from the Ores – activity series and related metallurgy, flow chart of steps involved in the extraction of metals from ore.
• Corrosion – Prevention of Corrosion
• Important Processes used in metallurgy
• Flux
• Furnace

10. Carbon and its compounds

• Introduction of Carbon compounds
• Promotion of an Electron – Bonding in Carbon including Hybridization
• Allotropes of Carbon
• Versatile nature of carbon
• Hydrocarbons
• Bonding of carbon with other elements
• Isomerism
• Homologous series
• Nomenclature of carbon compounds
• Chemical properties of carbon compounds
• Important carbon compounds
• Esterification reactions
• Soaps – Saponification, Micelles

Nutrition

• Life process- Introduction
• Photosynthesis
• Nutrition in organisms
• Digestion in human beings
• Healthy points about oesophagus
• Malnutrition

Respiration

• Respiration – discovery of gases involved in respiration
• Respiratory system in human being
• Cellular respiration
• Respiration – Combustion
• Evolution of gaseous exchange
• Plant respiration

Transportation

• Internal structure of Heart
• Cardiac cycle
• Lymphatic system
• Evolution of transport system
• Blood pressure
• Blood clotting
• Transportation in plants

Excretion

• Excretion in Human beings
• Excretory system
• Structure of Nephron
• Formation of urine
• Dialysis – Artificial kidney
• Accessory Excretory organs in human being (Lungs, skin, liver large intestine)
• Excretion in other organisms
• Excretion in plants
• Excretion, Secretion

Control & coordination

• Stimulus and response
• Integrated system – Nerves coordination
• Nerve cell structure
• Pathways from stimulus to response
• Reflex arc
• Central nervous system
• Peripheral nervous system
• Coordination without nerves
• Autonomous nervous system
• Coordination in plants – Phytohormones

Reproduction

• Growth of bacteria in milk.
• Asexual reproduction
• Sexual reproduction
• Sexual reproduction in plants
• Cell division – Cell cycle
• Reproductive health – HIV/ AIDS

Coordination in Life Processes

• Hunger
• Relation between taste and smell
• Mouth – a mastication machine
• Passage of food through oesophagus
• Stomach is mixer

Heredity

• New Characters – variation
• Experiments conducted by Mendal (F1 generation,F2 generation), Mendel’s Laws
• Parents to offsprings
• Evolution
• Origin of species
• Evolution – Evidences
• Human Evolution

Our Environment

• Ecosystem – Food chain
• Human activities – Their effect on ecosystem
• Biological pest control measures

Natural resources

• Case study – Agricultural land (past and present)
• Case study – Water management
• Water resources in the Telugu States
• Natural resources around us
• Forest Renewable resources
• Fossil fuels
• Conservation, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover

• Real numbers, Logarithm

• Sets and their representations, Basic operations on sets

• Polynomials
• Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
• Quadratic Equations
• Progressions

• Trigonometry
• Applications of Trigonometry

• Coordinate geometry Lines (In two-dimensions)

• Similar Triangles, Construction, Tangents, and Secants to a circle

• Surface Areas and Volumes
• Data Handling- Statistics, Probability, Mathematical Modelling

• Sectors of Economy
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Changes in the importance of sectors: value of goods and services produced and employment of people.
• Employment – the working life in India
• How to create more and better conditions of

• Climate and Weather
• Climographs – India
• Factors influencing climate and weather
• Winter
• Summer
• Advancing monsoon,
• Retreating monsoon

• The Himalayan Rivers: The Indus system, The Brahmaputra system
• The Peninsular Rivers
• Water use
• Inflows and Out flows
• Rational and equitable Use of water – a case study or Hivre Bazar of Maharastra

• A survey our own area (population)
• What does the census show?
• Age structure
• Sex Ratio
• Literacy Rates
• Life Expectancy
• Population Growth and Processes of Population Change

• What is a settlement?
• Urbanisation in India
• Indian settlements in hierarchy
• Aerotropolis – jet – age city
• Measure and classify migration patterns
• Migration in India (census 2001, 2011)
• Rural – Urban migration
• Seasonal and temporary Migration
• International migration

• The story of Rampur village
• Land and other natural resources
• The story of Rampur village
• Farming in Rampur
• Land and other natural resources

• Production across Countries
• Interlinking Production Across Countries
• Foreign trade and Integration of market
• What is Globalisation
• Liberalisation of foreign and foreign investment policy
• Institutions of Global Governance
• World Trade Organisation (WTO)
• Impact of Globalisation in India
• Small Producers?
• The struggle for a fair Globalisation

• Food security for the country
• Increasing food grain production
• Availability of Foodgrains
• Other food items
• Access to food
• Public Distribution System(PDS)
• Nutrition status

• Development again…
• Environment and development
• People’s Rights over environment
• Towards sustainable Development withEquity
• At Alternative Public Distribution system

• world war
• Causes of the two world wars compared
• Aggressive nationalism, Imperialism,Secret Alliances, The Armaments Race, Militarism.
• The special contest of the Second WorldWar
• The treaty of Versailles
• The League of nations
• German Challenge to revengeful domination
• The fear or Socialism and the USSR
• Consequences of the WorldWars Enormous human cost Democratic Principles asserted
• Second World War 1939-1945
• New balance of power
• New InternationalOrganisations Enfranchisement of women
• Russian SocialistRevolution
• The great depression
• Rise of Nazism in Germany
• The defeat and end

• China: two different phases.
• Establishing theRepublic
• The Rise of the Communist Party ofChina
• Establishing the New Democracy: 1949-1954
• LandReforms
• Vietnam: Against two colonizers
• The colonial experience
• Emergence of VietnameseNationalism
• The New Republic of Vietnam
• The entry of the US into theWar
• Nigeria: forming unity against the colonizers
• British colonialism and the making of aNation
• Independent and week Democracy Oil, environment and politics

• The Muslim league
• The Hindu Mahasabha and the RSS
• The Pakistan Resolution
• Who will make the British Quit India?
• The popular upsurge 1946-48

• Revisiting the Indian constitution
• Nepal Constitution preamble2007
• Japan Constitution preamble1946
• Constituent Assembly Debates
• Draft constitution
• The vision of the constitution
• Debate on fundamental rights
• The ConstitutionToday

• Election system in India
• The election commission
• Political parties in the election
• Conduct of elections at various levels
• Voting mechanism
• NOTA
• The need for electoral reforms

• First general elections
• Election procedure
• One-party domination in political system
• Demand for StateReorganization
• State Reorganization Act,1956
• SRC – State is organization commission
• Social and Economic change
• Foreign policy and wars
• Anti-Hindi agitation
• Green Revolution
• Bangladesh war
• Emergency

• Return of Democracy after emergency
• Elections – 1977 – End ofEmergency
• Some important parties of 1970s BLD, Congress, CPI (M), DMK, Jan Sangh, SAD
• Regional party -Telangana
• Assam movement
• The PunjabAgitation
• The new initiatives of Rajiv Gandhi Era
• RiseofCommunalismandCorruptioninHighplaces

• After world war–II
• UNO
• Cold war(1945-1991)
• Proxy war
• Military alliances
• Arms and space-race
• NAM
• West Asian conflicts
• Growth of Nationalism in middle east
• Peace movements
• Collapse of the USSR

• Civil Rights and Other Movements of1960s
• Human Rights Movements in the USSR
• Anti-nuclear and Anti-WarMovements
• Globalization, marginalized people and environmental movements
• Greenpeace Movement in Europe
• Bhopal Gas Disaster-related movements
• Silent Valley Movement 1973-85
• Movement of women for SocialJustice
• Aadavallu Ekamaite
• Social mobilization on human rights
• Meria PaibiMovement

• The merger of Hyderabad State with India
• The Gentlemen’sAgreement
• Mulki Rules
• Movements in1990s
• In the process of achieving Telangana
• Telanganaachieved
• Prof. JayaShanker

Personality Development

• Attitude is Altitude Biography

• Every Success Story Is Also Narrative a Story of Great Failures Essay

• I will Do It Biography

Wit and Humor

• The Dear Departed (Part - I) Play

• The Dear Departed (Part - II) Play

• The Brave Potter Folk Tale

Human Relations

• The Journey Narrative

• Another Woman Poem

• The Never-Never Nest Play

Film and Theatre

• Rendezvous with Ray Essay

• Maya Bazaar Review

• A Tribute Essay

Subject

Total marks

Theory marks

Marks for internal assessment

First Language (Hindi/Urdu/Telugu)

100

80

20

Second Language ( Hindi/Telugu)

100

80

20

Third Language (English)

100

80

20

Biological Science

50

40

10

Physical Science

50

40

10

History and Civics

50

40

10

Geography and Economics

50

40

10

Mathematics (Paper 1)

50

40

10

Mathematics (Paper 2)

50

40

10