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The NCERT syllabus for class 9 (2025-26) covers all major subjects like maths, science, English, social science and Hindi. It clearly lists the chapters and explains how marks are distributed for each subject. It helps students understand what topics to study and how to plan their exam preparation step-by-step. The NCERT books are also written in simple language, making it easier for students to understand the concept. The syllabus is designed to move from easy to more advanced topics gradually. Since school tests and competitive exams are based on this syllabus, it's important for students to read it thoroughly and revise it often.
Learning from the NCERT syllabus creates a good base for upper classes as well. In this article, students can download the complete syllabus for every subject and also see the marking scheme. This will make you well-prepared and secure good marks in your exams.
Students can download the chapter-wise syllabus of Maths, Science, Hindi, English and Social Science in this section. The links provided below are in the form of a PDF and can be easily downloaded.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) provides Class 9 books for every subject as per the current syllabus. Most school boards, such as CBSE, recommend the use of NCERT books for subjects like Hindi, English, Science, Maths, and Social Science. Students can freely read and download these books. These books prove to be useful for exam preparations and gaining clarity on the topics.
Subject-wise NCERT Class 9 Books
Maths is a major subject through which students can learn to solve real-world problems with the help of numbers and calculations. It is also one of the most frequently asked subjects in competitive exams. The syllabus also indicates how much time (in class periods) is to be spent on each topic. On average, the entire Maths syllabus takes around 180 hours. Below you will see all the chapters and subtopics in the Class 9 Maths syllabus.
1. Number Systems
Introduction
Irrational Numbers
Real Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions
Operations on Real Numbers
Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers
2. Polynomials
Introduction
Polynomials in One Variable
Zeros of a Polynomial
Factorisation of Polynomials
Algebraic Identities
3. Coordinate Geometry
Introduction
Cartesian System
4. Linear Equations in Two Variables
Introduction
Linear Equations
Solution of a Linear Equation
5. Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry
Introduction
Euclid’s Definitions, Axioms and Postulates
6. Lines And Angles
Introduction
Basic Terms and Definitions
Intersecting and Non-intersecting Lines
Pairs of Angles
Lines Parallel to the Same Line
7. Triangles
Introduction
Congruence of Triangles
Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
Some Properties of a Triangle
More Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
8. Quadrilaterals
Properties of a Parallelogram
The Mid-point Theorem
9. Circles
Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point
Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord
Equal Chords and their Distances from the Centre
Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
10. Heron's formulas
11. Surface Areas and Volumes
Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone
Surface Area of a Sphere
Volume of a Right Circular Cone
Volume of a Sphere
12. Statistics
Download Class 9 Maths Syllabus
Science is a very significant subject which helps us understand how the world around us works. Also, it has a fair number of questions in entrance and competitive exams. The Class 9 Science syllabus is divided into three parts – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each part deals with various topics to lay a strong foundation for higher classes. The chapters and topics of the science syllabus are given below.
1. Matter in our Surroundings
2. Is Matter Around Us Pure?
3. Atoms and Molecules
4. Structure of the Atom
5. The Fundamental Unit of Life
6. Tissue
7. Motion
8. Force And Laws Of Motion
9. Gravitation
10. Work and Energy
11. Sound
12. Improvement in Food Resources
Download Class 9 Science syllabus
NCERT prescribes four textbooks for class 9 Hindi subject. The textbooks include prose, poetry and essays as prescribed by NCERT syllabus for Class 9.
The chapters covered are-
The chapters covered are-
The chapters covered are-
The chapters covered are-
Download Class 9 Hindi Syllabus
English is a communicative language all over the world, so it is necessary to learn the language. The prescribed NCERT syllabus for Class 9 English contains the grammar and literature parts. The NCERT has published three books for the class 9 English subjects, which are given below.
Chapters:
Poems:
Chapters:
Download Class 9 English Syllabus
Social Science is a very important subject in Class 9 that makes the students learn the history, geography, and economy of our nation and the world. It provides a clear vision of how society functions and how things have evolved over time.
The subject has four sections – History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. All these sections have interesting topics that improve your general knowledge and thinking abilities.
I. Events and Processes
1. The French Revolution:
(a) The Ancient Regime and its crises.
(b) The social forces that led to the revolution.
(c) The different revolutionary groups and ideas of the time.
(d) The legacy.
2. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution:
(a) The crisis of Tsarism.
(b) The nature of social movements between 1905 and 1917.
(c) The First World War and foundation of the Soviet state.
(d) The legacy
3. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler:
(a)The growth of social democracy
(b) The crises in Germany.
(b) The basis of Hitler’s rise to power.
(c) The ideology of Nazism.
(d) The impact of Nazism
II. Livelihoods and Economies
4. Forest Society and Colonialism:
(a) Relationship between forests and livelihoods.
(b) Changes in forest societies under colonialism.
5. Pastoralists in the Modern World:
(a) Pastoralism as a way of life.
(b) Different forms of pastoralism.
(c) What happens to pastoralism under colonialism and modern states?
1. India
2. Major Physiographic Divisions
The Himalayan Mountains
The Northern Plains
The Peninsular Plateau
The Indian Desert
The Coastal Plains
The Islands
3. Drainage
The major topics and subtopics are given below-
1. The Story of Village Palampur
2. People as Resource
3. Poverty as a Challenge
4. Food Security in India
The major topics and subtopics are given below-
1. What is democracy? Why democracy?
2. Constitutional design
3. Electoral Politics
4. Working of Institutions
5. Democratic Rights
Download Class 9 Social Science Syllabus
Also, check -
Students can download the NCERT Class 9 syllabus for all the subjects by following the steps provided below.
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.
Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus For Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.
Step 4: Choose the "Class IX-X Syllabus" of the required subject in the PDF.
Step 5: The NCERT Class 9 syllabus PDF of the selected subject will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.
Note*: The Class 9 latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT Class 7 Science syllabus from this page, which is given below.
There is a total of 8 poems and 9 prose in the NCERT Class 9 English Beehive textbook
Yes, in most of the competitive exams, maximum questions are asked as per the pattern of the NCERT syllabus.
You can download the NCERT syllabus from the links provided here or by visiting the official website, ncert.nic.in.
Yes, NCERT syllabus is sufficient for the Class 9th exam preparation. But students can also refer to some reference books in order to solve a variety of questions.
Yes, NCERT includes a supplementary reader for Class 9 English, titled "Moments". This supplementary reader is designed for extensive reading and aims to promote a love for reading by exposing students to various materials.
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