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The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 includes all major subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and Hindi. Each subject is divided into clear topics and subtopics to help students understand exactly what to study. This makes it easier to plan and stay organised throughout the year. Students can download the complete NCERT syllabus for quick and easy access. It is a helpful resource for preparing well for the final exams.
The NCERT Class 11 Syllabus is also very useful for students preparing for competitive exams like NEET and JEE. It builds a strong foundation by improving understanding and problem-solving skills. Students can use it to make study timetables and track their progress. NCERT books and solutions based on this syllabus are great for learning both simple and tough concepts. The syllabus encourages a focused and structured approach to learning.
The syllabus of English includes three books, which are Woven Words, Snapshots, and Hornbill. The chapter name, along with its authors, is given below in the table. It includes reading comprehension, writing skills, and literature. Students will study poems, prose, and drama in the NCERT syllabus for class 11 english.
Chapter | Title | Author | Themes |
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1 | The Lament | Anton Chekhov | Grief and loss, emotional expression, human suffering |
2 | A Pair of Mustachios | Mulk Raj Anand | Social satire, cultural norms, identity, tradition |
3 | The Rocking-horse Winner | D.H. Lawrence | Family dynamics, desire for wealth, luck |
4 | The Adventure of the Three Garridebs | Arthur Conan Doyle | Mystery, detective fiction, logical reasoning |
5 | Pappachi’s Moth | Arundhati Roy | Family relationships, legacy, connection with nature |
6 | The Third and Final Continent | Jhumpa Lahiri | Immigration, cultural adaptation, personal growth |
7 | Glory at Twilight | Bhabani Bhattacharya | Aging, memory, patriotism, personal sacrifice |
8 | The Luncheon | William Somerset Maugham | Social manners, etiquette, irony, human behavior |
Poem No. | Title | Author | Themes |
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1 | The Peacock | Sujata Bhatt | Beauty and symbolism in nature |
2 | Let me not to the Marriage of True Minds | William Shakespeare | Eternal feeling, constancy |
3 | Coming | Philip Larkin | Death, inevitability |
4 | Telephone Conversation | Wole Soyinka | Racism, communication barriers |
5 | The World is too Much With Us | William Wordsworth | Loss of connection with nature |
6 | Mother Tongue | Padma Sachdev | Language, cultural identity |
7 | Hawk Roosting | Ted Hughes | Power, survival instincts |
8 | For Elkana | Nissim Ezekiel | Childhood innocence |
9 | Refugee Blues | W. H. Auden | Displacement, human suffering |
10 | Felling of the Banyan Tree | Dilip Chitre | Environmental degradation |
11 | Ode to a Nightingale | John Keats | Beauty, mortality, art |
12 | Ajamil and the Tigers | Arun Kolatkar | Mythology, human-nature relationship |
Essay No. | Title | Author | Themes |
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1 | My Watch | Mark Twain | Time, observation, humour |
2 | My Three Passions | Bertrand Russell | Philosophy, life goals |
3 | Patterns of Creativity | S. Chandrasekhar | Science, human creativity |
4 | Tribal Verse | G.N. Devy | Tribal culture, oral traditions |
5 | What is a Good Book? | John Ruskin | Criteria for evaluating literature |
6 | The Story | E.M. Forster | Storytelling, human nature |
7 | Bridges | Kumudini Lakhia | Culture, dance, tradition |
S. No. | Title | Author |
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1 | The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse | William Saroyan |
2 | The Address | Marga Minco |
3 | Mother’s Day | J.B. Priestley |
4 | Birth | A.J. Cronin |
5 | The Tale of Melon City | Vikram Seth |
Section | Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
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Reading Skills | 1 | The Portrait of a Lady A Photograph |
2 | We’re Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together | |
3 | Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues The Laburnum Top The Voice of the Rain | |
4 | The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role Childhood | |
5 | The Adventure | |
6 | Silk Road Father to Son | |
Writing Skills | 1 | Note-making |
2 | Summarising | |
3 | Sub-titling | |
4 | Essay-writing | |
5 | Letter-writing | |
6 | Creative Writing |
Download: NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 PDF English
Maths is an essential subject and it is a part of many competitive exams. The NCERT Class 11 syllabus maths is designed to strengthen the base for higher studies. It focuses on logical thinking, problem-solving, and concept clarity. Chapters includes in the syllabus are given below in the table.
Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Topics/Subtopics |
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1 | Real Numbers | Introduction, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Revisiting Irrational Numbers, Summary |
2 | Polynomials | Introduction, Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes, Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients, Summary |
3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Introduction, Graphical Method, Algebraic Methods: Substitution & Elimination, Summary |
4 | Quadratic Equations | Introduction, Quadratic Equations, Solution by Factorisation, Nature of Roots, Summary |
5 | Arithmetic Progressions | Introduction, Arithmetic Progressions, nth Term of AP, Sum of First n Terms, Summary |
6 | Triangles | Introduction, Similar Figures, Similarity of Triangles, Criteria for Similarity, Summary |
7 | Coordinate Geometry | Introduction, Distance Formula, Section Formula, Summary |
8 | Introduction to Trigonometry | Introduction, Trigonometric Ratios, Ratios of Specific Angles, Trigonometric Identities, Summary |
9 | Some Applications of Trigonometry | Heights and Distances, Summary |
10 | Circles | Introduction, Tangent to a Circle, Number of Tangents from a Point, Summary |
11 | Areas Related to Circles | Areas of Sector and Segment, Summary |
12 | Surface Areas and Volumes | Introduction, Surface Area of Combination of Solids, Volume of Combination of Solids, Summary |
13 | Statistics | Introduction, Mean of Grouped Data, Mode of Grouped Data, Median of Grouped Data, Summary |
14 | Probability | Probability: Theoretical Approach, Summary |
Download: Class 11 NCERT Syllabus Maths
Physics is a subject that includes both theory and practicals. The theory part covers chapters like Motion, Laws of Motion, Work and Energy, Gravitation, and Thermodynamics. Students will learn the basic principles and formulas related to these topics. The practical part included in the NCERT syllabus for class 11 physics helps in understanding concepts through experiments. Both sections are important for school exams and competitive exams.
Chapter | Chapter Name | Topic Name |
Chapter 1 | Units And Measurements | The international system of units, Significant figures, Dimensions of physical quantities, Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations, Dimensional analysis. |
Chapter 2 | Motion In A Straight Line | Instantaneous velocity and speed, Acceleration, Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion, Relative velocity. |
Chapter 3 | Motion In A Plane | Scalars and vectors, Multiplication of vectors by real numbers, Addition and subtraction of vectors — graphical method, Resolution of vectors, Vector addition — analytical method, Motion in a plane, Motion in a plane with constant acceleration, Projectile motion, Uniform circular motion. |
Chapter 4 | Laws Of Motion | Aristotle’s fallacy, The law of inertia, Newton’s first law of motion, Newton’s second law of motion, Newton’s third law of motion, Conservation of momentum, Equilibrium of a particle, Common forces in mechanics, Circular motion |
Chapter 5 | Work, Energy And Power | Notions of work and kinetic energy: The work-energy theorem, Work, Kinetic energy, Work done by a variable force, The work-energy theorem for a variable force, The concept of potential energy, The conservation of mechanical energy, The potential energy of a spring, Power, Collisions. |
Chapter 6 | System Of Particles And Rotational Motion | Centre of mass, Motion of centre of mass, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Vector product of two vectors, Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity, Torque and angular momentum, Equilibrium of a rigid body, Moment of inertia, Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Angular momentum in case of rotation. |
Chapter 7 | Gravitation | Kepler’s laws, Universal law of gravitation, The gravitational constant, Acceleration Due to Gravity, Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of Earth, Gravitational potential energy, Escape speed, Earth satellites, Energy of an orbiting satellite. |
Chapter 8 | Mechanical Properties Of Solids | Stress and strain, Hooke’s Law, Stress-strain curve, Elastic moduli, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials. |
Chapter 9 | Mechanical Properties Of Fluids | Pressure, streamline flow, Bernoulli’s principle, Viscosity, Surface Tension. |
Chapter 10 | Thermal Properties Of Matter | Temperature and heat, Measurement of temperature, Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature, Thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, Calorimetry, Change of state, Heat transfer, Newton’s law of cooling. |
Chapter 11 | Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law of Thermodynamics, Heat, internal energy and work, First law of thermodynamics, Specific heat capacity, Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state, Thermodynamic processes, Second Law Of Thermodynamics, Reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot engine. |
Chapter 12 | Kinetic Theory | Molecular nature of matter, Behaviour of gases, Kinetic theory of an ideal gas, Law of equipartition of energy, Specific heat capacity, Mean Free Path. |
Chapter 13 | Oscillations | Periodic and oscillatory motions, Simple harmonic motion, Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion, Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion, Force law for simple harmonic motion, Energy in simple harmonic motion, The simple pendulum. |
Chapter 14 | Waves | Transverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a progressive wave, The speed of a travelling wave, The principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, Beats. |
Along with theory examination, practical experiments are also included. These experiments make the students apply theoretical knowledge in real-world applications.
Download: Class 11 NCERT Syllabus Physics
Chemistry is a subject that includes both theory and practical learning. The NCERT syllabus for class 11 chemistry includes concepts that explain the behaviour of substances and chemical reactions. Practicals are included to support learning through experiments. Students can check below to know the chapters:
Unit No. | Unit Title | Topics/Subtopics |
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1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
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2 | Structure of Atom |
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3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
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4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
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5 | Thermodynamics |
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6 | Equilibrium |
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7 | Redox Reactions |
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8 | Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques |
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9 | Hydrocarbons |
The practicals are designed to increase students understanding of theoretical concepts through hands-on laboratory experience. The experiments which are present in chemistry syllabus are given below:
Evaluation Scheme for Examination | Marks |
Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
Salt Analysis | 8 |
Content Based Experiments | 6 |
Project Work | 4 |
Class record and Viva | 4 |
Total | 30 |
List of practical experiments which are performed in the laboratory
A. Basic Laboratory Techniques
Cutting glass tube and glass rod
Bending a glass tube
Drawing out a glass jet
Boring a cork
B. Characterization and Purification of Chemical Substances
Determination of melting point of an organic compound.
Determination of boiling point of an organic compound.
Crystallization of impure sample of any one of the following: Alum, Copper Sulphate, Benzoic Acid.
C. Experiments based on pH
1.Any one of the following experiments:
Determination of pH of some solutions obtained from fruit juices, solution of known and varied concentrations of acids, bases and salts using pH paper or universal indicator.
Comparing the pH of solutions of strong and weak acids of same concentration.
2. Study the pH change by common-ion in case of weak acids and weak bases.
D. Chemical Equilibrium
Any one
Study the shift in equilibrium between ferric ions and thiocyanate ions by increasing/decreasing the concentration of either of the ions.
Study the shift in equilibrium between
E. Quantitative Estimation
Using a mechanical balance/electronic balance.
Preparation of standard solution of Oxalic acid.
Determination of strength of a given solution of Sodium hydroxide by titrating it against standard solution of Oxalic acid.
Preparation of standard solution of Sodium carbonate.
Determination of strength of a given solution of hydrochloric acid by titrating it against standard Sodium Carbonate solution.
F. Qualitative Analysis
1. Determination of one anion and one cation in a given salt
Cation:
Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, As³⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Mg²⁺, NH₄⁺
Anions:
(CO₃)²⁻, S²⁻, (SO₃)²⁻, (NO₂)⁻, (SO₄)²⁻, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻, (PO₄)³⁻, (C₂O₄)²⁻, CH₃COO⁻, NO₃⁻
(Note: Insoluble salts excluded)
2. Detection of -Nitrogen, Sulphur, Chlorine in organic compounds.
G. Projects
Scientific investigations involving laboratory testing and collecting information from other sources
A few suggested Projects
• Checking the bacterial contamination in drinking water by testing sulphide ion
• Study of the methods of purification of water
• Testing the hardness, presence of Iron, Fluoride, Chloride, etc., depending upon the regional variation in drinking water and study of causes of presence of these ions above permissible limit (if any).
Download: NCERT Class 11 Syllabus Chemistry
Biology is the major subject for medical students, and it creates the foundation of a student by introducing them to basic concepts. All the chapters included in the NCERT syllabus for class 11 biology are given below in the table along with the major topics.
Units | Chapter Number | Chapter Name | Topic Name |
Unit 1: Diversity in the Living World | Chapter 1 | The Living World |
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Chapter 2 | Biological Classification |
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Chapter 3 | Plant Kingdom |
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Chapter 4 | Animal Kingdom |
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Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals | Chapter 5 | Morphology of Flowering Plants |
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Chapter 6 | Anatomy of Flowering Plants |
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Chapter 7 | Structural Organisation in Animals |
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Unit 3: Cell: Structure and Function | Chapter 8 | Cell: The Unit of Life |
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Chapter 9 | Biomolecules |
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Chapter 10 | Cell Cycle and Cell division |
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Unit 4: Plant Physiology | Chapter 11 | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants |
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Chapter 12 | Respiration in Plants |
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Chapter 13 | Plant Growth and Development |
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Unit 5: Human Physiology | Chapter 14 | Breathing and Exchange of Gases |
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Chapter 15 | Body Fluids and Circulation |
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Chapter 16 | Excretory Products and Their Elimination |
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Chapter 17 | Locomotion and Movement |
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Chapter 18 | Neural Control and Coordination |
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Chapter 19 | Chemical Coordination and Integration |
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Practical examination help students apply theoretical knowledge through hands-on activities and experiments. Given below is the table of the experiments which students have to perform along with the theory.
Particular | Marks assigned |
One Major Experiment Part A (Experiment No 1,3,7,8) | 5 |
One Minor Experiment Part A (Experiment No 6,9,10,11,12,13) | 4 |
Slide Preparation Part A (Experiment No. 2,4,5) | 5 |
Spotting Part B | 7 |
Practical Record + Viva Voce | 4 |
Project Record + Viva Voce | 5 |
Total | 30 |
Study and description of three locally available common flowering plants, one from each of the families Solanaceae, Fabaceae and Liliaceae (Poaceae, Asteraceae or Brassicaceae can be substituted in case of particular geographical location) including dissection and display of floral whorls, anther and ovary to show number of chambers (floral formulae and floral diagrams). Types of root (Tap and adventitious), stem (herbaceous and woody), leaf (arrangement, shape, venation, simple and compound).
Preparation and study of T.S. of dicot and monocot roots and stems (primary).
Study of osmosis by potato osmometer.
Study of plasmolysis in epidermal peels (e.g. Rhoeo leaves).
Study of distribution of stomata in the upper and lower surface of leaves.
Comparative study of the rates of transpiration in the upper and lower surface of leaves.
Test for the presence of sugar, starch, proteins and fats. Detection in suitable plant and animal materials.
Separation of plant pigments through paper chromatography.
Study of the rate of respiration in flower buds/leaf tissue and germinating seeds.
Test for the presence of urea in urine.
Test for the presence of sugar in urine.
Test for the presence of albumin in urine.
Test for the presence of bile salts in urine.
Download: NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 PDF Biology
Class 11 Hindi includes a mix of prose, poetry, and supplementary reading. The NCERT syllabus for class 11 hindi is designed to improve students' understanding and use of the Hindi language. It includes chapters that help build vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Students can check below to get an overview of the chapters included in the Antra, Aroh, Vitan, and Antral sections.
खंड | पाठ | लेखक |
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गद्य-खंड | ईदगाह | प्रेमचंद |
दोपहर का भोजन | अमरकांत | |
तारें बेचनेवाले | हरिशंकर परसाई | |
गंगू | रंगेयराघव | |
ज्योतिबा फुले | सुधा अरोड़ा | |
खानाबदोश | ओमप्रकाश वाल्मीकि | |
उसकी माँ | शिवप्रसाद ‘उमा’ | |
भारतवर्ष की उन्नति कैसे हो सकती है? | भारतेंदु हरिश्चंद्र | |
काव्य-खंड | अरे इन राहों राह न पाई, बालम, आओ हमारे गेह रे | कबीर |
खेलत में को काको गुलेयाँ, मुरली तनि गुपालहि भावति | सूरदास | |
हँसी की चोट, सपना, सरदार | देव | |
संध्या के बाद | सुमित्रानंदन पंत | |
जाग तुझको दूर जाना | महादेवी वर्मा | |
बादल को घिरते देखा है | नागार्जुन | |
हस्ताक्षर | श्रीकांत वर्मा | |
घर में वापसी | धूमिल |
खंड | पाठ | विषय/विचार |
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गद्य खंड | नमक का दरोगा – प्रेमचंद | ईमानदारी, कर्तव्यनिष्ठा, न्याय |
प्यारे मित्र – यशपाल | मित्रता, संबंधों की भूमिका | |
अनूठा आदमी – सत्यजीत राय | संवेदनाएँ, विविधता | |
एक कहानी यह भी – हरिशंकर परसाई | आत्मकथा, संघर्ष, हास्य | |
गलता लोहा – मन्नू भंडारी | सामाजिक परिवर्तन | |
पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ – रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी | आशा-निराशा, जीवन दर्शन | |
राजनीति – जैनेंद्र कुमार | नैतिकता, राजनीति की भूमिका | |
भारत माता – जवाहरलाल नेहरू | देशभक्ति, संस्कृति, स्वतंत्रता | |
काव्य खंड | हम तो एक एक करि जानें – कबीर | भक्ति, ज्ञान |
बादल को घिरते देखा है – नागार्जुन | प्रकृति, संवेदना | |
घर का रास्ता – भवानी प्रसाद मिश्र | जीवन की सरलता | |
चंपा काले काले अच्छर नहीं चीन्हती – त्रिलचन | शिक्षा, स्त्री संवेदना | |
ग़ज़ल – दुष्यंत कुमार | सामाजिक आलोचना | |
हे भूखा! मत मचल, हे मेरे जूही के फूल जैसे ईश्वर – अक्कमहादेवी | आत्मसंयम, भक्ति | |
सबसे खतरनाक – अवतार सिंह पाश | चेतना, संघर्ष | |
आओ, मिलकर बचाएँ – निर्मला पुतुल | पर्यावरण, सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी |
विषय–सूची
पाठ | लेखक | विषय/विचार |
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भारतीय ग़ज़लकारों में बेइज़्ज़त: लता मंगेशकर | कुमार रवींद्र | ग़ज़ल गायकी, संगीत |
राजस्थान की रजत बूँदें | अनुपम मिश्र | जल संरक्षण, पर्यावरण |
आलो–आँधियाँ | बेबी हालदार | आत्मकथा, संघर्ष |
भारतीय कलाएँ | - | कला का इतिहास, विविधता |
लेखकों के बारे में | - | साहित्यिक योगदान |
विषय–सूची
पाठ | विवरण |
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मक़बूल फ़िदा हुसैन |
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विष्णु प्रभाकर |
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Download: NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 PDF Hindi
For easy and quick access, students can get the complete syllabus within minutes. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to download the syllabus:
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.
Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.
Step 4: You will get all the links for different subjects from the list in the PDF.
Note*: The Class 11 Syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest syllabus from the links given in the Careers360 page.
Also read,
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 includes subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Hindi, and other elective subjects depending on the stream (Science, Commerce, Arts).
Yes, the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 is enough for understanding the basics. It covers all important topics clearly. For board exams and competitive examinations, this syllabus is a good starting point.
Yes, English is a compulsory subject in the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11. It is a core subject in most streams. It helps improve reading, writing, and communication skills.
Yes, the NCERT Class 11 Syllabus 2025-26 has been updated. Some topics and chapters have been revised or removed. Students should check the latest syllabus on the official NCERT website.
In the NCERT Class 11 Syllabus, many students find physics as the toughest subject. It includes numerical-based problems and a lot of formulas.
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