NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 2025-26, Download All Subjects PDF Here

The NCERT Syllabus of Class 11 for the year 2025-26 has been released officially by the National Council of Educational Research and Training. The syllabus contains elaborate topics and subtopics for all major subjects such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, and Hindi, so that the students will have a clear idea about studying them. Students may download the entire NCERT syllabus in PDF form directly from the official CBSE or NCERT websites for free, hence, it is convenient to schedule and organise study time efficiently for the final examinations.

This Story also Contains

1. Class 11 English NCERT Syllabus 2025-26
2. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26
3. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Maths 2025-26
4. Chemistry NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 2025-26
5. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Biology 2025-26
6. Syllabus for Class 11 NCERT Hindi 2025-26
7. NCERT Class 11 Science Practical Syllabus 2025-26
8. How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 2025-26?

The NCERT syllabus not only helps students to prepare well for the school examinations but also provides a powerful base for competitive examinations such as JEE and NEET by improving basic understanding and problem-solving skills. The syllabus is widely used by boards of education like CBSE and is aligned with national standards of education. The syllabus can be used by students to make study timetables, observe progress, and increase confidence. NCERT books and solutions as per this syllabus are also great to learn simple as well as tough concepts, and thus prove to be helpful in preparing for exams and revision. For recent developments and to obtain the complete syllabus and suggested study material, students may visit the official website or other reliable sources.

Class 11 English NCERT Syllabus 2025-26

The syllabus is divided into three sections, further comprising topics and subtopics. The major topics are given below:

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 English

The syllabus for the 11th standard English is given below:

Woven Words

Chapter 1: The Lament
Author: Anton Chekhov

• Themes of grief and loss

• Emotional expression and human suffering

Chapter 2: A Pair of Mustachios
Author: Mulk Raj Anand

• Social satire and cultural norms

• Exploration of identity and tradition

Chapter 3: The Rocking-horse Winner
Author: D.H. Lawrence

• Family dynamics and desire for wealth

• Luck and its consequences

Chapter 4: The Adventure of the Three Garridebs
Author: Arthur Conan Doyle

• Mystery and detective fiction

• Problem-solving and logical reasoning

Chapter 5: Pappachi’s Moth
Author: Arundhati Roy

• Family relationships and legacy

• Connection with nature

Chapter 6: The Third and Final Continent
Author: Jhumpa Lahiri

• Immigration and cultural adaptation

• Generational gaps and personal growth

Chapter 7: Glory at Twilight
Author: Bhabani Bhattacharya

• Aging and memory

• Patriotism and personal sacrifice

Chapter 8: The Luncheon
Author: William Somerset Maugham

• Social manners and etiquette

• Irony and human behavior

Poetry

Poem 1: The Peacock
Author: Sujata Bhatt

• Beauty and symbolism in nature

Poem 2: Let me not to the Marriage of True Minds
Author: William Shakespeare

• Eternal love and constancy

Poem 3: Coming
Author: Philip Larkin

• Death and inevitability

Poem 4: Telephone Conversation
Author: Wole Soyinka

• Racism and communication barriers

Poem 5: The World is too Much With Us
Author: William Wordsworth

• Loss of connection with nature

Poem 6: Mother Tongue
Author: Padma Sachdev

• Language and cultural identity

Poem 7: Hawk Roosting
Author: Ted Hughes

• Power and survival instincts

Poem 8: For Elkana
Author: Nissim Ezekiel

• Childhood innocence

Poem 9: Refugee Blues
Author: W. H. Auden

• Displacement and human suffering

Poem 10: Felling of the Banyan Tree
Author: Dilip Chitre

• Environmental degradation

Poem 11: Ode to a Nightingale
Author: John Keats

• Beauty, mortality, and art

Poem 12: Ajamil and the Tigers
Author: Arun Kolatkar

• Mythology and the human-nature relationship

Essays

Essay 1: My Watch
Author: Mark Twain

• Time and observation with humour

Essay 2: My Three Passions
Author: Bertrand Russell

• Philosophy and life goals

Essay 3: Patterns of Creativity
Author: S. Chandrasekhar

• Science and human creativity

Essay 4: Tribal Verse
Author: G.N. Devy

• Tribal culture and oral traditions

Essay 5: What is a Good Book?
Author: John Ruskin

• Criteria for evaluating literature

Essay 6: The Story
Author: E.M. Forster

• Storytelling and human nature

Essay 7: Bridges
Author: Kumudini Lakhia

• Culture, dance, and tradition

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26

Physics is a theory cum practical subject. The theory syllabus contains 14 chapters in total.

NCERT Physics Class 11 Syllabus

The Physics syllabus is given below:

Physics Part I

Chapter 1: Units and Measurements

• Introduction

• International system of units

• Significant figures

• Dimensions of physical quantities

• Dimensional formulae and equations

• Dimensional analysis and applications

Chapter 2: Motion in a Straight Line

• Introduction

• Instantaneous velocity and speed

• Acceleration

• Kinematic equations for uniform acceleration

Chapter 3: Motion in a Plane

• Introduction

• Scalars and vectors

• Vector multiplication by real numbers

• Vector addition/subtraction (graphical and analytical)

• Resolution of vectors

• Motion in a plane

• Constant acceleration in a plane

• Projectile motion

• Uniform circular motion

Chapter 4: Laws of Motion

• Introduction

• Aristotle’s fallacy

• Law of inertia

• Newton’s first, second, and third laws

• Conservation of momentum

• Equilibrium of a particle

• Common forces in mechanics

• Circular motion

• Problem solving in mechanics

Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power

• Introduction

• Work and kinetic energy, work-energy theorem

• Work done by constant and variable forces

• Potential energy

• Conservation of mechanical energy

• Potential energy of a spring

• Power

• Collisions

Chapter 6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion

• Introduction

• Centre of mass and its motion

• Linear momentum of the system

• Vector product

• Angular velocity and linear velocity

• Torque and angular momentum

• Equilibrium of a rigid body

• Moment of inertia

• Kinematics and dynamics of rotational motion

• Angular momentum in rotations

Chapter 7: Gravitation

• Introduction

• Kepler’s laws

• Universal law of gravitation

• Gravitational constant

• Acceleration due to gravity (surface, below, above)

• Gravitational potential energy

• Escape speed

• Earth satellites

• Energy of an orbiting satellite

Physics Part II

Chapter 8: Mechanical Properties of Solids

• Introduction

• Stress and strain

• Hooke’s law

• Stress-strain curve

• Elastic moduli

• Applications of elastic behaviour

Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

• Introduction

• Pressure

• Streamline flow

• Bernoulli’s principle

• Viscosity

• Surface tension

Chapter 10: Thermal Properties of Matter

• Introduction

• Temperature and heat

• Measurement of temperature

• Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature

• Thermal expansion

• Specific heat capacity

• Calorimetry

• Change of state

• Heat transfer

• Newton’s law of cooling

Chapter 11: Thermodynamics

• Introduction

• Thermal equilibrium

• Zeroth law of thermodynamics

• Heat, internal energy, work

• First law of thermodynamics

• Specific heat capacity

• Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state

• Thermodynamic processes

• Second law of thermodynamics

• Reversible and irreversible processes

• Carnot engine

Chapter 12: Kinetic Theory

• Introduction

• Molecular nature of matter

• Behaviour of gases

• Kinetic theory of an ideal gas

• Law of equipartition of energy

• Specific heat capacity

• Mean free path

Chapter 13: Oscillations

• Introduction

• Periodic and oscillatory motions

• Simple harmonic motion (SHM)

• SHM and uniform circular motion

• Velocity and acceleration in SHM

• Force law for SHM

• Energy in SHM

• The simple pendulum

Chapter 14: Waves

• Introduction

• Transverse and longitudinal waves

• Displacement relation in a progressive wave

• Speed of travelling wave

• Principle of superposition

• Reflection of waves

• Beats

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Maths 2025-26

Maths is an essential part of most of the entrance and scholarship exams. Here are the 6 units and 16 chapters of the 11th standard.

NCERT 11th Class Maths Syllabus

The maths syllabus is given below:

Chapter 1: Real Numbers

• Introduction

• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

• Revisiting Irrational Numbers

• Summary

Chapter 2: Polynomials

• Introduction

• Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes

• Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients

• Summary

Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

• Introduction

• Graphical Method

• Algebraic Methods: Substitution & Elimination

• Summary

Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations

• Introduction

• Quadratic Equations

• Solution by Factorisation

• Nature of Roots

• Summary

Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions

• Introduction

• Arithmetic Progressions

• nth Term of AP

• Sum of First n Terms

• Summary

Chapter 6: Triangles

• Introduction

• Similar Figures

• Similarity of Triangles

• Criteria for Similarity

• Summary

Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

• Introduction

• Distance Formula

• Section Formula

• Summary

Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry

• Introduction

• Trigonometric Ratios

• Ratios of Specific Angles

• Trigonometric Identities

• Summary

Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry

• Heights and Distances

• Summary

Chapter 10: Circles

• Introduction

• Tangent to a Circle

• Number of Tangents from a Point

• Summary

Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles

• Areas of Sector and Segment

• Summary

Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes

• Introduction

• Surface Area of Combination of Solids

• Volume of Combination of Solids

• Summary

Chapter 13: Statistics

• Introduction

• Mean of Grouped Data

• Mode of Grouped Data

• Median of Grouped Data

• Summary

Chapter 14: Probability

• Probability: Theoretical Approach

• Summary

Chemistry NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 2025-26

Students can check the following table to know the chapters:

Chemistry Part I

Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Importance of Chemistry

• Nature of Matter

• Properties of Matter and their Measurement

• Uncertainty in Measurement

• Laws of Chemical Combinations

• Dalton’s Atomic Theory

• Atomic and Molecular Masses

• Mole Concept and Molar Masses

• Percentage Composition

• Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Unit 2: Structure of Atom

• Discovery of Sub-atomic Particles

• Atomic Models

• Developments Leading to Bohr’s Model of Atom

• Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

• Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

• Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Unit 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Why do we Need to Classify Elements?

• Genesis of Periodic Classification

• Modern Periodic Law and the Present Form of the Periodic Table

• Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers > 100

• Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table

• Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: s-, p-, d-, f- Blocks

• Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements

Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding

• Ionic or Electrovalent Bond

• Bond Parameters

• The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory

• Valence Bond Theory

• Hybridisation

• Molecular Orbital Theory

• Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules

• Hydrogen Bonding

Unit 5: Thermodynamics

• Thermodynamic Terms

• Applications

• Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry

• Enthalpy Change, ∆rH of a Reaction – Reaction Enthalpy

• Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

• Spontaneity

• Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

Unit 6: Equilibrium

• Equilibrium in Physical Processes

• Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium

• Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant

• Homogeneous Equilibria

• Heterogeneous Equilibria

• Applications of Equilibrium Constants

• Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G

• Factors Affecting Equilibria

• Ionic Equilibrium in Solution

• Acids, Bases and Salts

• Ionization of Acids and Bases

• Buffer Solutions

• Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

Chemistry Part II

Unit 7: Redox Reactions

• Classical Idea of Redox Reactions – Oxidation and Reduction Reactions

• Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions

• Oxidation Number

• Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes

Unit 8: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

• General Introduction

• Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds

• Structural Representations of Organic Compounds

• Classification of Organic Compounds

• Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

• Isomerism

• Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism

• Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds

• Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds

• Quantitative Analysis

Unit 9: Hydrocarbons

• Classification

• Alkanes

• Alkenes

• Alkynes

• Aromatic Hydrocarbon

• Carcinogenicity and Toxicity

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Biology 2025-26

Biology is the major subject for medical students, and it creates the foundation of a student by introducing them to basic concepts. Here is are unit-wise NCERT syllabus 2025-26 of Biology:

Chapter 1: The Living World

• What is living?

• Biodiversity

• Taxonomy and systematics

• Concept of species

• Taxonomical hierarchy

• Tools for the study of taxonomy (museums, zoological parks, herbaria, botanical gardens, keys)

Chapter 2: Biological Classification

• Five-kingdom classification

• Salient features of Monera, Protista, and Fungi

• Lichens, Viruses, Viroids

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

• Classification of plants

• Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

• Salient features and examples

Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

• Classification of animals

• Non-chordates up to the phylum level

• Chordates up to the class level

• Salient features and examples

Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

• Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed morphology

• Family Solanaceae description

Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

• Tissue systems in dicots and monocots

• Anatomy and functions

Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals

• Morphology and anatomy of the digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive systems of the frog

Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life

• Cell theory

• Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Cell organelles and their functions

• Ultrastructure of organelles

Chapter 9: Biomolecules

• Chemical constituents of cells

• Structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids

• Enzymes and action

Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

• Cell cycle phases

• Mitosis and meiosis

• Significance of cell division

Chapter 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

• Photosynthesis process

• Light and dark reactions

• Factors affecting photosynthesis

Chapter 12: Respiration in Plants

• Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

• Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain

Chapter 13: Plant Growth and Development

• Growth phases

• Plant hormones and their functions

• Seed dormancy and germination

Chapter 14: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

• Human respiratory system

• Mechanism of breathing

• Transport of gases

Chapter 15: Body Fluids and Circulation

• Blood composition and functions

• Circulatory system in humans and frogs

Chapter 16: Excretory Products and their Elimination

• Human excretory system

• Urine formation

• Osmoregulation

Chapter 17: Locomotion and Movement

• Human skeletal and muscular system

• Types of muscles

• Movement mechanism

Chapter 18: Neural Control and Coordination

• Nervous system

• Neuron structure and function

• Reflex action

Chapter 19: Chemical Coordination and Integration

• Endocrine glands and hormones

• Functions and disorders

Read NCERT books for class 11 to prepare for the exams

Syllabus for Class 11 NCERT Hindi 2025-26

Check the following image to get an overview of the NCERT 11th Hindi syllabus:

Antra

गद्य-खंड (Prose Section)

1. ईदगाह – प्रेमचंद

2. दोपहर का भोजन – अमरकांत

3. तारें बेचनेवाले – हरिशंकर परसाई

4. गंगू – रंगेयराघव

5. ज्योतिबा फुले – सुधा अरोड़ा

6. खानाबदोश – ओमप्रकाश वाल्मीकि

7. उसकी माँ – शिवप्रसाद ‘उमा’

8. भारतवर्ष की उन्नति कैसे हो सकती है? – भारतेंदु हरिश्चंद्र

काव्य-खंड (Poetry Section)

1. अरे इन राहों राह न पाई – कबीर

2. बालम, आओ हमारे गेह रे – कबीर

3. खेलत में को काको गुलेयाँ – सूरदास

4. मुरली तनि गुपालहि भावति – सूरदास

5. हँसी की चोट – देव

6. सपना – देव

7. सरदार – देव

8. संध्या के बाद – सुमित्रानंदन पंत

9. जाग तुझको दूर जाना – महादेवी वर्मा

10. बादल को घिरते देखा है – नागार्जुन

11. हस्ताक्षर – श्रीकांत वर्मा

12. घर में वापसी – धूमिल

Aroh

गद्य खंड (Prose Section)

1. प्रेमचंद – नमक का दरोगा

• ईमानदारी और कर्तव्यनिष्ठा

• भ्रष्टाचार के विरुद्ध संघर्ष

• समाज में न्याय की स्थापना

2. यशपाल – प्यारे मित्र

• मित्रता का महत्व

• जीवन में संबंधों की भूमिका

• संवेदनशीलता और समझदारी

3. सत्यजीत राय – अनूठा आदमी

• अनूठे व्यक्तित्व की झलक

• मानवीय संवेदनाएँ

• समाज में विविधता

4. हरिशंकर परसाई – एक कहानी यह भी

• आत्मकथात्मक शैली

• संघर्ष और प्रेरणा

• हास्य और व्यंग्य

5. मन्नू भंडारी – गलता लोहा

• सामाजिक परिवर्तन

• पारिवारिक संबंध

• संघर्ष और समाधान

6. रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी – पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ

• जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव

• प्रकृति और मनुष्य का संबंध

• आशा और निराशा

7. जैनेंद्र कुमार – राजनीति

• राजनीति की जटिलता

• नैतिकता और आदर्श

• समाज में राजनीति की भूमिका

8. जवाहरलाल नेहरू – भारत माता

• देशभक्ति और राष्ट्रप्रेम

• भारतीय संस्कृति

• स्वतंत्रता संग्राम

काव्य खंड (Poetry Section)

1. कबीर – हम तो एक एक करि जानें

• भक्ति और ज्ञान

• जीवन का सत्य

• सरल भाषा में गूढ़ अर्थ

2. नागार्जुन – बादल को घिरते देखा है

• प्रकृति का सौंदर्य

• ग्रामीण जीवन

• संवेदनशीलता

3. भवानी प्रसाद मिश्र – घर का रास्ता

• घर और परिवार

• अपनापन

• जीवन की सरलता

4. त्रिलचन – चंपा काले काले अच्छर नहीं चीन्हती

• शिक्षा का महत्व

• ग्रामीण जीवन

• स्त्री संवेदना

5. दुष्यंत कुमार – ग़ज़ल

• समाज की विडंबना

• व्यंग्य और आलोचना

• समसामयिक विषय

6. अक्कमहादेवी

1. हे भूखा! मत मचल

   • आत्मसंयम

   • संतोष का संदेश

2. हे मेरे जूही के फूल जैसे ईश्वर

   • भक्ति और प्रेम

   • ईश्वर से संवाद

7. अवतार सिंह पाश – सबसे खतरनाक

• चेतना और संघर्ष

• समाज में बदलाव

• जागरूकता

8. निर्मला पुतुल – आओ, मिलकर बचाएँ

• पर्यावरण संरक्षण

• सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी

• एकता और सहयोग

Vitan

विषय–सूची

1. भारतीय ग़ज़लकारों में बेइज़्ज़त: लता मंगेशकर
लेखक: कुमार रवींद्र

• भारतीय ग़ज़ल का परिचय

• लता मंगेशकर की ग़ज़ल गायकी

• संगीत और भावनाओं का संबंध

• ग़ज़ल की लोकप्रियता में योगदान

2. राजस्थान की रजत बूँदें
लेखक: अनुपम मिश्र

• राजस्थान में जल संकट

• जल संरक्षण के पारंपरिक उपाय

• वर्षा जल संचयन

• पर्यावरण और समाज का संबंध

3. आलो–आँधियाँ
लेखक: बेबी हालदार

• आत्मकथात्मक अनुभव

• संघर्ष और आत्मनिर्भरता

• महिलाओं की सामाजिक स्थिति

• शिक्षा और जागरूकता

4. भारतीय कलाएँ
लेखक: -

• भारतीय कला का इतिहास

• प्रमुख कलाएँ: चित्रकला, मूर्तिकला, वास्तुकला

• सांस्कृतिक विविधता

• कला और समाज का संबंध

5. लेखकों के बारे में

• सभी लेखकों का संक्षिप्त परिचय

• उनके प्रमुख कार्य

• साहित्य में योगदान

Antral

विषय–सूची

1. मक़बूल फ़िदा हुसैन

• हुसैन की कहानी, अपनी ज़ुबानी

• बड़ौदा का बॉयज़ स्कूल

• रंगीन बाज़ार

2. विष्णु प्रभाकर

• आवारा मसीहा

• दिशाहारा

Other related links:

• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Solutions

NCERT Class 11 Science Practical Syllabus 2025-26

The Class 11 Science practical syllabus contains Physics, Chemistry, and Biology experiments that are aimed at shaping students' practical ability and knowledge. The viva voce is of 30 marks and will be conducted for 3 hours. Students will be conducting experiments, making slides, noting observations, and sitting for viva voce. The practical nature of this work is beneficial for laying a strong foundation for scientific knowledge and higher studies.

Practical Examination Details

• Total Marks: 30
• Duration: 3 hours

• Components: Experiments, Activities, Project Work, Viva Voce, Practical Record

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 2025-26?

Follow the step-by-step instructions below to download the NCERT Class 11 Syllabus for 2025-26:

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: You will get all the links for different subjects from the list in the PDF.

Note*: The Class 11 latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT Class 11 syllabus from this page, which is given below.

Download -

• NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 English 2025-26
• NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26
• NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Maths 2025-26
• NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Chemistry 2025-26
• NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Biology 2025-26
• NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Hindi 2025-26