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NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes

NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Jul 09, 2025 12:26 PM IST

NCERT Class 11 Biology notes are helpful for students preparing for board exams and entrance tests like NEET. These notes give a short and clear summary of each chapter. They make it easier for students to understand the main topics quickly. The notes are prepared by subject experts with answers and all important diagrams from the textbook. These notes are very useful during exam time when students have less time to study. Students can easily revise important topics with the help of NCERT notes, and score well in the exams.

This Story also Contains
  1. Subject-wise Weightage for Class 11 Biology
  2. Chapter-wise Biology Notes for Class 11
  3. Chapter-wise Breakdown of CBSE Class 11 Biology Notes
  4. Benefits of NCERT Notes Class 11 Biology
NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes
NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDF Notes

These notes cover all the important chapters like diversity in living things, the structure of plants and animals, cells, and different processes of the human body. Difficult topics like photosynthesis, respiration, biomolecules, and body systems are explained in simple points. NCERT notes for Class 11 are a valuable resource because they cover all key topics simply and clearly. Students can go through important terms like mitosis, osmosis, enzymes, and how the brain works with without any fear using these notes.

Subject-wise Weightage for Class 11 Biology

For Class 11 students who are preparing for competitive exams like NEET, a strong foundation in Biology is very important to achieve success. This subject has the highest weightage in the NEET exam and can greatly affect the final score and rank. Knowing the subject-wise weightage allows students to plan their preparation and revise effectively. When students are aware of the marks distribution, it becomes easy to focus on the most important topics first and understand the complex topics easily. This method not only helps in school exams but also builds a strong base for future entrance exams.

Assessment Structure:

  • Total Marks: 100

  • Theory: 70 marks

  • Practical Examination: 30 marks

Passing Criteria:

  • Students need to score at least 33% overall (theory + practicals)

  • Minimum 23 out of 70 in the theory paper

  • Minimum 10 out of 30 in the practicals

Also read, Subject-Wise NCERT Notes

Chapter-wise Biology Notes for Class 11

The notes include 19 chapters, with easy and well-understandable language. They provide a clear explanation of all important topics. CBSE Class 11th is the base for all advanced topics that will appear in Class 12. Thus, it becomes important for Class 11 students to understand each topic and concept clearly. To make the study pattern easy, students should focus on the revision notes and NCERT Solutions, which saves time during revision.

These notes explain all the important concepts, diagrams, and frequently asked questions. Students can easily download all the NCERT Biology Notes Class 11 PDF for free and score good marks in their board examination.

Links of Chapter-wise Biology Notes For Class 11

The following are the links to download the PDF for all Chapters. These notes will help you understand the topics better and revise quickly before exams.

Chapter-wise Breakdown of CBSE Class 11 Biology Notes

Biology of Class 11 is divided into different units, and each unit has important chapters that build your understanding of life sciences. Each chapter includes interesting topics with well-labeled diagrams to improve the visual learning of the students. The different chapters under the units are mentioned below:

Chapter 1: The Living World

Topics Covered:

  • Characteristic features of living organisms
  • Need for a classification system
  • Major taxonomic categories
  • Taxonomical aids

Chapter 2: Biological Classification

Topics Covered:

Five Kingdom classification system

  • Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
  • Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime moulds, Protozoans
  • Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes
  • Viruses, Viroids, Prions, Lichens

Kingdom

Characteristics

Monera

Prokaryotic organisms

Protista

Eukaryotic, unicellular or colonial

Fungi

Heterotrophic, decomposers

Plantae

Autotrophic, photosynthetic

Animalia

Multicellular, heterotrophic

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

Topics Covered:

  • Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
  • Systems of classification
  • Life cycle of angiosperms

Division

Characteristics

Chlorophyceae

Green algae, chlorophyll a and b

Phaeophyceae

Brown algae, chlorophyll a and c

Rhodophyceae

Red algae, chlorophyll a and d

Bryophyta

Liverworts, mosses

Pteridophyta

Ferns, vascular plants

Gymnospermae

Conifers, cycads, ginkgo

Angiospermae

Flowering plants, seeds enclosed in fruits

Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

Topics Covered:

  • Basis of classification of animals
  • Levels of organisation, symmetry, diploblastic and triploblastic organisation
  • Coelom, segmentation, notochord

Phylum

Characteristics

Porifera

Sponges, simple multicellular structures

Coelenterata

Jellyfish, corals, radial symmetry

Ctenophora

Comb jellies, bilateral symmetry

Platyhelminthes

Flatworms, acoelomate

Aschelminths

Roundworms, pseudocoelomate

Annelida

Segmented worms, setae

Arthropoda

Jointed appendages, exoskeleton

Mollusca

Soft-bodied, shell present

Echinodermata

Radial symmetry, water vascular system

Chordata

Notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord

Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

Topics Covered:

Part

Function

Root

Anchorage, absorption of water and minerals

Stem

Support, transport of water and minerals

Leaf

Photosynthesis

Inflorescence

Arrangement of flowers

Flower

Reproductive structure

Fruit

Developed from the ovary, contains seeds

Seed

Embryonic plant enclosed in a covering

Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Topics Covered:

Tissue

Function

Meristematic

Growth and development

Epidermal

Protective layer

Ground

Support and storage

Vascular

Transport of water and nutrients

Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals

Topics Covered:

Animal tissues, organs, and organ systems

Morphology and anatomy of frog

Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life

Topics Covered:

Component

Function

Cell Membrane

Regulates movement in and out of the cell

Cell Wall

Provides structural support

Endomembrane

Includes ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes

Chapter 9: Biomolecules

Topics Covered:

Biomolecule

Function

Proteins

Structural, enzymatic, and hormonal functions

Polysaccharides

Energy storage, structural roles

Nucleic Acids

Genetic information storage

Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Topics Covered:

Phase

Description

Prophase

Chromatin condenses, nuclear envelope breaks down

Metaphase

Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate

Anaphase

Sister chromatids separate

Telophase

Nuclear envelope reforms

Cytokinesis

Cytoplasm divides

Chapter 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Topics Covered:

  • Discovery, site, mechanism of photosynthesis
  • Light reaction, electron transport, Calvin cycle

Process

Description

Light Reaction

Light-dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH production

Calvin Cycle

CO2 fixation into glucose

Chapter 12: Respiration in Plants

Topics Covered:

Process

Description

Glycolysis

Breakdown of glucose to pyruvate

Fermentation

Anaerobic breakdown of pyruvate

TCA Cycle

Aerobic breakdown of acetyl-CoA

Chapter 13: Plant Growth and Development

Topics Covered:

  • Growth, differentiation, and plant growth regulators
  • Photoperiodism, vernalization

Regulator

Function

Auxins

Promote cell elongation

Gibberellins

Promote seed germination, stem elongation

Cytokinins

Promote cell division

Chapter 14: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Topics Covered:

Process

Description

Inhalation

Air enters the lungs

Exhalation

Air leaves the lungs

Diffusion

Gas exchange between alveoli and blood

Chapter 15: Body Fluids and Circulation

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human circulatory system
  • Blood, lymph, and circulatory pathways

Component

Function

Blood

Transport of gases, nutrients, and waste

Lymph

Returns tissue fluid to blood

Heart

Pumps blood throughout the body

Chapter 16: Excretory Products and Their Elimination

Topics Covered:

Organ

Function

Kidneys

Filter blood, form urine

Ureters

Transport urine to the bladder

Bladder

Stores urine

Chapter 17: Locomotion and Movement

Topics Covered:

  • Structure and function of the human muscular and skeletal system
  • Types of movement, joints

System

Function

Muscular tissues

Provides movement and support

Skeletal

Provides framework and support

Chapter 18: Neural Control and Coordination

Topics Covered:

Component

Function

Neurons

Conduct impulses

Synapse

Junction between neurons

Brain

Controls body functions

Chapter 19: Chemical Coordination and Integration

Topics Covered:

Gland

Hormone(s)

Function

Hypothalamus

Releasing hormones

Regulates the pituitary gland

Pituitary

Growth hormone, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH

Controls other endocrine glands

Thyroid

Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3)

Regulates metabolism

Adrenal

Adrenaline, Cortisol

Stress response, electrolyte balance

Pancreas

Insulin, Glucagon

Regulates blood sugar levels

Subject-Wise NCERT Solutions

Benefits of NCERT Notes Class 11 Biology

Students can grasp the complex topics easily, make their study well-organized, and score better marks in their upcoming exams by using these notes. These notes save time and make learning more effective. Some of the important benefits are given below:

  • Class 11 Biology short notes PDF help in quick and easy revision before exams.

  • It covers all important topics from the NCERT textbook.

  • These notes are designed by subject experts who are useful for both school exams and competitive exams like NEET.

  • NCERT Class 11 Biology handwritten notes PDF free also include diagrams and key points for better understanding, and mainly for self-study.

  • The notes are provided in a well-understandable language, which makes the complex topics easier to understand.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are all the chapters of Class 11 Biology covered in this NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology?

NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter wise notes discuss all the chapters covered in the Class 11 NCERT book.

2. How will these Class 11 Biology Notes help in the NEET exam?

Class 11  NCERT concepts are also asked in the NEET exam every year, so these notes will definitely help.

3. How many chapters are there in Class 11 Biology NCERT?

The NCERT Class 11 chapter-wise notes include a total of 19 chapters. The chapters are:

  • The Living World, 

  • Biological Classification, 

  • Plant Kingdom, 

  • Animal Kingdom, 

  • Morphology of Flowering Plants, 

  • Anatomy of Flowering Plants, 

  • Structural Organisation in Animals, 

  • Cell: The Unit of Life,

  • Biomolecules,

  • Cell Cycle and Cell Division,

  • Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, 

  • Respiration in Plants, 

  • Plant Growth and Development,  

  • Breathing and Exchange of Gases, 

  • Body Fluids and Circulation, 

  • Excretory Products and Their Elimination, 

  • Locomotion and Movement, 

  • Neural Control and Coordination, and 

  • Chemical Coordination and Integration.

4. How to download the chapter wise Class 11 Biology Notes?

Students can download and access the chapter-wise Class 11 Biology notes through Careers360 website which is,
https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-class-11th-biology-notes

5. How to download class 11 NCERT biology book?

Visit this link to download Class 11 Biology NCERT for free. https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?kebo1=0-22  

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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