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NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 5 Notes Morphology Of Flowering Plants- Download PDF Notes
Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Feb 21, 2024 12:57 PM IST
Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes on the morphology of flowering plants will teach you about the different parts of plants. Morphology Of Flowering Plants Class 11 notes explore the complete characteristics of flowering plants, including their structure, functions, classifications, and other morphological characteristics of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Flowering plants, according to notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 5, vary greatly in shape, size, structure, mode of nourishment, life span, habit, and environment. Download the CBSE Notes for Class 11 Biology, Chapter 5, PDF to use offline anywhere. Students must go through each topic from morphology of flowering plants in Class 11 Notes Biology in the easiest and most effective way possible with the help of NCERT Notes for Class 11.
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Morphology of flowering plants NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology help you revise these major concepts given in the NCERT Book in a short period of time during CBSE Board exam preparation. Plant physiology is not included in the CBSE Notes of Ch 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants, Class 11th Biology. These Morphology of Flowering Plants Class 11 notes will supply you with further information on the subject, which will help you pass your tests. Students can also get the Morphology of Flowering Plants PDF download. Having revision notes and NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 5 handy is beneficial to save you time.
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NCERT Class 11 Chapter 5 Class Notes
Morphology of Flowering Plants
With 300,000 known species, flowering plants are the most diverse group of land plants. These plants, also known as angiosperms, have seed-bearing fruits. Flowering plants are thought to have evolved from gymnosperms during the Triassic period, with the first flowering plant appearing 140 million years ago. Standard technical terms and definitions are required for any successful attempt at classification and understanding of any higher plant (or, for that matter, any living organism). We also need to know about the possible differences in various parts identified as adaptations of the plants to their environment such as adaptations to varied habitats, for protection, climbing, storage, and so on.
Parts of Flowering Plants:
The Root
- In most of the dicotyledonous plants, direct radicle elongation results in the formation of a primary root that develops inside the soil. It has lateral roots of various orders, which are referred to as secondary, tertiary, and so on.
- The tap root system, as seen in the mustard plant, is made up of the primary roots and their branches.
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Download EBook- The primary root in monocotyledonous plants is short-lived and is replaced by a large number of roots. These roots grow from the base of the stem and form the fibrous root system which is seen in wheat plants.
- Adventitious roots are roots that are formed from parts of the plant other than the radicle. Grass, Monstera, and the banyan tree are some examples.
- The root system's primary roles are to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, to provide correct anchoring for plant components, to store reserve food material, and synthesize plant growth regulators.
Regions of The Root:
- The root cap is a thimble-like structure that covers the root at its apex. It shields the root's tender apex as it travels through the soil.
- Meristematic activity occurs a few millimetres above the root cap. This region's cells are very small, thin-walled, and have dense protoplasm. They divide repeatedly.
- The cells close to this region undergo rapid elongation and expansion and are responsible for the root's length growth. This region is called the region of elongation.
- The cells of the elongation zone gradually mature and differentiate. As a result, this zone, which is close to the region of elongation, is known as the region of maturation. Some epidermal cells from this region form very fine and delicate thread-like structures known as root hairs. These root hairs are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil.
Modifications of Root:
- Roots are transformed to aid in storage, nitrogen fixation, aeration, and support.
- Carrot tap root, turnip tap root, and sweet potato's adventitious root swell to store food.
- Banyan's prop root and maize and sugarcane stilt root have supporting roots that emerge from the lower node of the stem.
- Pneumatophores help Rhizophora get oxygen for respiration because it grows in swampy areas.
The Shoot System: The Stem
- The ascending portion of the axis that bears branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits is known as the stem. It grows from the plumule of a germinating seed's embryo.
- Nodes and internodes are found on the stem. Nodes are the areas of the stem where leaves develop, whereas internodes are the areas between two nodes. The stem has buds that can be terminal or axillary.
- When young, the stem is generally green, but it quickly turns woody and dark brown.
- The stem's primary function is to spread out branches that bear leaves, flowers, and fruits. Water, minerals, and photosynthates are all carried by it.
- Some stems serve as food storage, support, protection, and vegetative propagation.
Modifications of Stem:
- Stems can be modified to perform a variety of functions. Stems that are underground like Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, and Colocasia have been modified to store food.
- They also serve as organs of perennation, allowing them to survive in unfavorable growth conditions.
- Stem tendrils, which emerge from axillary buds and are slender and spirally coiled, aid in the climbing of plants such as gourds (cucumber, pumpkins, and watermelon) and grapevines.
- Stem’s axillary buds can also be transformed into woody, straight, and pointed thorns.
- Thorns can be found in a variety of plants, including citrus and bougainvillaea. They shield plants from grazing animals. Some arid-zone plants sculpt their stems into flattened (Opuntia) or fleshy cylindrical (Euphorbia) structures. They have chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis.
- Grass and strawberries, for example, spread their underground stems to new niches and when older parts die, new plants emerge. A slender lateral branch emerges from the base of the main axis in plants such as mint and jasmine and after growing aerially for a time arch downwards to touch the ground.
- Aquatic plants such as Pistia and Eichhornia have lateral branches with short internodes and each node contains a rosette of leaves and a tuft of roots.
- The lateral branches of bananas, pineapples, and Chrysanthemums emerge from the main stem's basal and underground portion, grow horizontally beneath the soil, and then emerge obliquely upward giving rise to leafy shoots.
THE LEAF
- The leaf is a flattened, lateral structure that grows on the stem. It grows from the node and possesses a bud in the axil. The axillary bud develops into a branch over time.
- Leaves grow from shoot apical meristems and are arranged acropetally. They are the most significant photosynthetic vegetative organs.
- A typical leaf is made up of three major parts: the leaf base, the petiole, and the lamina. The leaf base connects the leaf to the stem, and it may have two lateral small leaf-like structures called stipules.
- The leaf base expands into a sheath that partially or completely covers the stem in monocotyledons. The leaf base of some leguminous plants may become swollen, a condition known as pulvinus.
- Thin, long, and malleable Petioles allow leaf blades to flutter in the wind, resulting in cooling the leaf and bringing fresh air to the surface of the leaf.
- The lamina, also known as the leaf blade, is the green expanded part of the leaf that contains veins and veinlets.
- Veins give the leaf blade rigidity and serve as channels for water, minerals, and food materials. The midrib is a prominent vein located in the middle of the body.
- The shape, margin, apex, surface, and extent of lamina incision vary among leaves.
Venation:
- In the leaf lamina, venation refers to the arrangement of veins and veinlets. The venation is referred to as reticulate when the veinlets form a network. Parallel venation occurs when veins run parallel to each other within a lamina.
- The leaves of dicotyledonous plants have reticulate venation, whereas most monocotyledons have parallel venation.
Types of Leaves:
- A simple leaf is a single leaf that cannot be divided into smaller units or leaflets. This type of leaf connects to the stem via the petiole, with no further subdivision.
- When the lamina incisions go up to the midrib, breaking the leaf into a number of leaflets, the leaf is called a compound.
- Both simple and complex leaves have a bud in the axil of the petiole, but not in the axil of the compound leaflet.
- There are two kinds of compound leaves. A pinnately compound leaf, such as a neem, has a number of leaflets on a common axis called the rachis, which symbolizes the leaf's midrib.
- As in silk cotton, the leaflets of palmately compound leaves are linked at a common point, such as the apex of the petiole.
Phyllotaxy
- The pattern of leaf arrangement on a stem or branch is known as phyllotaxy. This is usually divided into three types: alternate, opposite, and whorled (Figure 5.9). As in China rose, mustard and sunflower plants, an alternate type of phyllotaxy occurs in which a single leaf emerges at each node in an alternate manner.
- In the opposite type, as in Calotropis and guava plants, a pair of leaves emerges at each node and lie opposite each other. It is called whorled when more than two leaves emerge from a node and form a whorl, as in Alstonia.
Modifications of Leaves:
- Other than photosynthesis, leaves are frequently modified to perform other functions. In peas, they are converted into tendrils for climbing, and in cacti, they are converted into spines for defence.
- Onion and garlic leaves have fleshy leaves that store food. The leaves of some plants, such as Australian acacia, are small and short-lived. Petioles turn green, synthesize food and expand in these plants.
The Inflorescence
- A flower is a modified shoot in which the apical meristem of the shoot transforms into the floral meristem.
- The axis becomes condensed as the internodes do not stretch. Instead of leaves, the apex generates several types of floral appendages at consecutive nodes.
- The transformation of a shoot tip into bloom is always solitary. Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers along the loral axis.
- The primary axis of racemose inflorescences continues to develop, while the flowers are borne laterally in acropetal succession.
- A cymose inflorescence's principal axis comes to a halt in a flower, limiting its growth. In a basipetal design, the blooms open.
The Flower
- In angiosperms, the flower is the reproductive unit. It's designed to be used for sexual reproduction.
- On the swollen end of the stalk or pedicel, called the thalamus or receptacle, a typical flower has four different kinds of whorls grouped sequentially.
- Calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium are the four parts of the flower. Androecium and gynoecium are reproductive organs, whereas calyx and corolla are accessory parts.
- If a flower possesses both androecium and gynoecium, it is bisexual. Unisexual flowers are those that have just stamens or carpels.
- The flower can be actinomorphic (radial symmetry) or zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry) in terms of symmetry.
- Actinomorphic flowers, such as mustard, datura, and chilli, may be split into two equal radial halves in any radial plane running through the Centre.
- It is zygomorphic when it can be separated into two comparable halves only in one vertical plane, as in pea, Gul mohur, bean, and Cassia. A flower, such as a canna, is asymmetric if it cannot be divided into two equivalent halves by any vertical line passing through the centre(irregular).
- When the floral appendages are in multiples of 3, 4, or 5, a flower is said to be trimerous, tetramerous, or pentamerous. Bracteate flowers have a shortened leaf at the base of the pedicel, whereas ebracteate flowers do not have bracts.
- The gynoecium is at the top of the hypogynous flower, while the rest of the components are below it. Such flowers, such as mustard, china rose, and brinjal, is considered to have superior ovaries.
- It's called perigynous when the gynoecium is in the centre and the other components of the flower are virtually at the same level on the thalamus's rim. Plum, rose, and peach, for example, have a half inferior ovary.
- The thalamus margin develops upward in epigynous flowers, entirely enclosing and fusing with the ovary; the other components of the flower ascend above the ovary.
Parts of a Flower:
Calyx:
Sepals are the members of the calyx, which is the flower's outermost whorl. Sepals are green, leaf-like structures that protect the flower when it is in the bud stage. The calyx can be either gamosepalous (all sepals are together) or polysepalous (all sepals are apart).
Corolla:
Petals make up the corolla. Petals are often vividly coloured to attract pollinating insects. The corolla, like the calyx, can be gamopetalous (petals joined) or polypetalous (petals separated).
Aestivation:
Aestivation refers to the way sepals or petals of a floral bud are arranged in relation to the other members of the same whorl. Valvate, twisted, imbricate, and vexillary aestivation are the most common kinds.
- It is described to be valvate when the sepals or petals of a whorl only touch at the margin, without overlapping, as in Calotropis.
- When one appendage's edge overlaps that of the next, and so on, as in the china rose, lady's finger, and cotton, the aestivation is said to be twisted.
- Imbricate aestivation occurs when the borders of sepals or petals overlap but not in any specific orientation, as in Cassia and Gul mohur.
- The biggest petal overlaps the two lateral petals, which overlap the two smallest anterior petals in pea and bean flowers; this kind of aestivation is known as vexillary.
Androecium:
Stamens make up the androecium. A stalk or filament and an anther make up each stamen, which represents the male reproductive organ. Each anther is normally bilobed, with two pollen-sac chambers in each lobe. Pollen-sacs are used to manufacture pollen grains. The staminode is the name for a sterile stamen.
- Flower stamens can be joined to other components of the flower, such as petals, or to each other. When stamens are connected to the perianth, they are epiphyllous, like in lily flowers, and are epipetalous when stamens are connected to the petals.
- A flower's stamens can either remain free (polyandrous) or be joined to varying degrees. The stamens can be grouped into a single bunch or bundle (monadelphous) as in the china rose, or two bundles (diadelphous) such as in pea, or more than two bundles (polyadelphous) as in citrus.
Gynoecium:
The female reproductive organ of the flower, made up of one or more carpels, is known as the gynoecium. The stigma, style, and ovary are the three sections of a carpel. The expanded basal portion of the ovary is where the elongated tube, the style, is located.
The ovary is linked to the stigma by the style. The stigma is the receptive surface for pollen grains and is generally found near the tip of the style. One or more ovules are linked to a flattened, cushion-like placenta in each ovary.
- When there are several carpels present, they might be free (as in the lotus and rose) and are referred to as apocarpous.
- When carpels fuse, as in mustard and tomato, they are called syncarpous. The ovules develop into seeds after fertilization and the ovary matures into a fruit.
Placentation
The arrangement of ovules within the ovary is referred to as placentation. There are several varieties of placentation which are marginal, axile, parietal, basal, central, and free central.
- The placenta forms a ridge along the ventral suture of the ovary in marginal placentation, and the ovules are carried in two rows on this ridge, as in pea.
- The placentation is considered to be axile when the placenta is axial and the ovules are linked to it in a multilocular ovary, as in the china rose, tomato, and lemon.
- Ovules form on the inner wall of the ovary or on the peripheral region in the parietal placentation.
- The placentation is called free central when the ovules are carried on the central axis with no septa, as in Dianthus and Primrose.
- As in sunflower and marigold, the placenta forms at the base of the ovary and is connected to a single ovule in basal placentation.
THE FRUIT
- Flowering plants are known for their fruit. After fertilization, it is a mature or ripened ovary. A parthenocarpic fruit is one that is produced without the need for fertilization for the ovary.
- A wall or pericarp and seeds make up the majority of the fruit. The pericarp can be dry or meaty depending on the fruit.
- The outside epicarp, the middle mesocarp, and the inner endocarp are formed when the pericarp is thick and meaty.
- An exterior thin epicarp, a middle mushy edible mesocarp, and an interior stony hard endocarp are distinguished in the mango pericarp. The mesocarp of coconut, which is a drupe, is also fibrous.
The Seed
After fertilization, the ovules mature into seeds. There are two components to a seed: the seed coat and the embryo. A radicle, an embryonal axis, and one or two cotyledons make up the embryo.
Structure of a Dicotyledonous Seed:
- The seed coat is the seed's outermost coating. The outer testa and the inner tegmen make up the seed coat.
- The hilum is a scar on the seed coat that connects the growing seeds to the fruit. The micropyle is a tiny pore located above the hilum.
- The embryo, which consists of an embryonal axis and two cotyledons, is contained within the seed coat. The cotyledons are usually plump and rich with food reserves. The radicle and the plumule are located at the two extremities of the embryonal axis.
- The endosperm developed as a result of multiple fertilization in some seeds, such as castor, is a food-storing tissue and is referred to as endospermic seeds. The endosperm is absent in mature seeds and such seeds are called non-endospermous.
Structure of Monocotyledonous Seed:
- Some monocotyledonous seeds are endospermic, whereas others, such as those found in orchids, are non-endospermic. The seed coat of cereal seeds, such as maize, is membranous and usually united with the fruit wall.
- The endosperm is a large, thick organ that stores food. The embryo is separated from the outer coating of the endosperm by a proteinous layer known as the aleurone layer.
- The embryo is tiny and sits in a groove at one end of the endosperm. It consists of a scutellum, a huge shield-shaped cotyledon, and a short axis with a plumule and radicle. Coleoptile and coleorhiza are sheaths that surround the plumule and radicle respectively.
Semi-Technical Description of a Typical Flowering Plant
A blooming plant is described by a variety of morphological traits. The description must be succinct, written in plain and scientific language, and given in the correct order. The plant's habit, vegetative properties such as roots, stems, and leaves, and floral characteristics such as inflorescence and flower components should be discussed first.
- A floral diagram and a floral formula are offered after discussing various components of the plant. Symbols are used to represent the flower formula.
- Br stands for bracteate, K for calyx, C for corolla, P for perianth, A for androecium, G stands for Gynoecium, G stands for superior ovary and Ḡ for inferior ovary; ♂ for male, ♀ for female, ⚥ for bisexual plants, ⊕ for actinomorphic and % for zygomorphic flower. Fusion is represented by enclosing the figure within a bracket, and adhesion is represented by a line drawn above the floral part symbols.
- A floral diagram shows how many pieces make up a flower, how they're arranged, and how they are related. A dot on the top of the floral diagram indicates the position of the mother axis in relation to the flower.
- The calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium are drawn in whorls, with the calyx on the outside and the gynoecium in the centre.
Chapter-Wise NCERT Class 11 Notes Biology
NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 5 Notes |
Significance of NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 5 Notes:
Morphology of Flowering Plants Class 11th Notes will assist you in revising the chapter and gaining an understanding of the main subjects addressed. These Notes for Class 11 Biology Chapter 5 are also beneficial for covering the main themes of the CBSE Biology Syllabus in Class 11 as well as for competitive exams such as AIPMT, AIIMS, NEET, and others. The Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes pdf download can be utilized for offline preparation.
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Subject Wise NCERT Solutions
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. 1) What are the key points covered in the Class 11 notes for Biology chapter 5 ?
NCERT notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 5 covers the following subtopics:
- The root
- The stem
- The Leaf
- The inflorescence
- The flower
- The fruit
- The seed
- Semi-technical Description Of A Typical Flowering Plant.
2. 2) How will CBSE Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes benefit students?
Subject specialists have created Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes that will give you further information on the subject. You can reinforce your foundation with these Class 11 chapter 5 notes. Important principles are well-explained here. The part delves into all aspects of plant morphology.
3. 3] According to Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes What is Morphology of flowering plants?
The science of morphology is concerned with the study of the shape and structure of objects. A flowering plant's morphology comprises the roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits, regardless of whatever plant you choose.
4. 4] Describe modification of the root.
Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes describe the modification of root as follows,
- Roots are transformed to aid in storage, nitrogen fixation, aeration, and support.
- Carrot tap root, turnip tap root, and sweet potato's adventitious root swell to store food.
- Banyan's prop root and maize and sugarcane stilt root have supporting roots that emerge from the lower node of the stem.
- Pneumatophores help Rhizophora get oxygen for respiration because it grows in swampy areas.
5. 5] According to Class 11 Morphology Of Flowering plants notes Describe modifications of stem with examples.
- Stems can be modified to perform a variety of functions. Stems that are underground like Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, and Colocasia have been modified to store food.
- They also serve as organs of perennation, allowing them to survive in unfavourable growth conditions.
- Stem tendrils, which emerge from axillary buds and are slender and spirally coiled, aid in the climbing of plants such as gourds (cucumber, pumpkins, and watermelon) and grapevines.
- Stem’s axillary buds can also be transformed into woody, straight, and pointed thorns.
- Grass and strawberries, for example, spread their underground stems to new niches and when older parts die, new plants emerge. A slender lateral branch emerges from the base of the main axis in plants such as mint and jasmine and after growing aerially for a time arch downwards to touch the ground.
6. 6] Write a semi-technical description for one flower from each of the Fabaceae and Solanaceae families according to NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes.
- Stems can be modified to perform a variety of functions. Stems that are underground like Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, and Colocasia have been modified to store food.
- They also serve as organs of perennation, allowing them to survive in unfavourable growth conditions.
- Stem tendrils, which emerge from axillary buds and are slender and spirally coiled, aid in the climbing of plants such as gourds (cucumber, pumpkins, and watermelon) and grapevines.
- Stem’s axillary buds can also be transformed into woody, straight, and pointed thorns.
- Grass and strawberries, for example, spread their underground stems to new niches and when older parts die, new plants emerge. A slender lateral branch emerges from the base of the main axis in plants such as mint and jasmine and after growing aerially for a time arch downwards to touch the ground.
7. 7] What exactly is a flower? Describe the components of a flower.
Class 11 Biology chapter 5 notes describe flower and its parts as follows.
In angiosperms, the flower is the reproductive unit. It's designed to be used for sexual reproduction.
Calyx:
Sepals are the members of the calyx, which is the flower's outermost whorl. Sepals are green, leaf-like structures that protect the flower when it is in the bud stage. The calyx can be either gamosepalous (all sepals are together) or polysepalous (all sepals are apart).
Corolla:
Petals make up the corolla. Petals are often vividly coloured to attract pollinating insects. The corolla, like the calyx, can be gamopetalous (petals joined) or polypetalous (petals separated).
Androecium:
Stamens make up the androecium. A stalk or filament and an anther make up each stamen, which represents the male reproductive organ. Each anther is normally bilobed, with two pollen-sac chambers in each lobe.
Gynoecium:
The female reproductive organ of the flower, made up of one or more carpels, is known as the gynoecium. The stigma, style, and ovary are the three sections of a carpel. The expanded basal portion of the ovary is where the elongated tube, the style, is located
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Data Analyst
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
3 Jobs Available
Underwriter
An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
3 Jobs Available
Operations Manager
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
3 Jobs Available
Stock Analyst
Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.
2 Jobs Available
Researcher
A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.
2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
5 Jobs Available
Transportation Planner
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
3 Jobs Available
Environmental Engineer
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
2 Jobs Available
Safety Manager
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
2 Jobs Available
Conservation Architect
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
2 Jobs Available
Structural Engineer
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
2 Jobs Available
Highway Engineer
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
2 Jobs Available
Field Surveyor
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
2 Jobs Available
Orthotist and Prosthetist
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
6 Jobs Available
Pathologist
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
5 Jobs Available
Gynaecologist
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
4 Jobs Available
Audiologist
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
3 Jobs Available
Oncologist
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
3 Jobs Available
Anatomist
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
2 Jobs Available
Actor
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
4 Jobs Available
Acrobat
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
3 Jobs Available
Choreographer
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
2 Jobs Available
Photographer
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
2 Jobs Available
Producer
An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.
They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.
2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
5 Jobs Available
Vlogger
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
3 Jobs Available
Publisher
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
3 Jobs Available
Journalist
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
3 Jobs Available
Editor
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
3 Jobs Available
Reporter
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
2 Jobs Available
Corporate Executive
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
5 Jobs Available
Quality Controller
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
3 Jobs Available
QA Lead
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
2 Jobs Available
Structural Engineer
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
2 Jobs Available
Process Development Engineer
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
2 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
4 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
3 Jobs Available
Automation Test Engineer
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
2 Jobs Available
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