Careers360 Logo
NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Notes Respiration In Plants - Download PDF Notes

Access premium articles, webinars, resources to make the best decisions for career, course, exams, scholarships, study abroad and much more with

Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Notes Respiration In Plants - Download PDF Notes

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Feb 09, 2024 01:25 PM IST

The respiration in plants is a very important chapter of the NCERT respiration in plants from an exam point of view. The NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 notes give you a basic idea of the chapter on respiration in plants. The main topics covered in NCERT Class 11 Biology notes are definitions, do plants breathe, the process of glycolysis, fermentation, aerobic respiration, the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA, also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle), the electron transport system (ETS), oxidative phosphorylation, the respiratory balance sheet, the amphibolic pathway, and respiratory quotient. Download the CBSE Notes for Class 11 Biology, Chapter 14, PDF to use it offline anywhere. Students must go through each topic of respiration in plants in Class 11 Notes Biology in the easiest and most effective way possible with the help of NCERT Notes for Class 11.

Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes also cover all the important concepts related to this chapter, which are useful in various competitive exams. Respiration in plants NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology help you revise all these major concepts given in the NCERT Book in a short period of time during CBSE Board exam preparation. CBSE Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 notes will help you with quick revision. The Respiration In Plants chapter covers all headings of NCERT. CBSE Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes also contain important examples that have been frequently asked in the various exams. Having revision notes and NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 handy is beneficial to save you time. The NCERT Class 11 notes pdf can be downloaded through the link given below.

Also, students can refer,

NCERT Class 11 Chapter 14 Class Notes

Respiration In Plants

Definition of Respiration: It is defined as the breaking of C-C bonds of complex compounds within cells by oxidation, resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy. Respiratory substrates refer to the molecules that are oxidized during this process.

  • Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 notes will teach you about the breathing process in plants.
  • Respiration in Plants Class 11 notes deal with the mechanism of cellular respiration, or the breakdown of dietary components within the cell to release energy, and the trapping of this energy for ATP synthesis.
  • According to notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 14 Plants, like the majority of other species on the planet, utilize oxygen to breathe.
  • Plants, on the other hand, do not have organs devoted to gaseous exchange; therefore they do not breathe as most animals do. Instead, they use stomata and lenticels, which are organelles that function in this way.
  • Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts (only in eukaryotes), while the breakdown of complex molecules to produce energy occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria (only in eukaryotes).

Do Plants Breathe?

  • Plants do not have specialized organs for gaseous exchange, unlike animals, but they do have stomata and lenticels for this purpose.
  • Plants can survive without having respiratory organs for a variety of reasons. To begin with, each plant component is responsible for its own gas exchange requirements. Gases are rarely transported from one component of the plant to another. Second, there aren't many gas exchange requirements in plants.
  • Roots, stems, and leaves breathe at a far slower rate than animals.
  • Large amounts of gases are transferred only during photosynthesis and each leaf is highly adapted to meet its individual needs at this time. Because O2 is released within the cell when cells photosynthesize, the availability of O2 is not an issue. Third, even in huge, bulky plants, the distance that gases must diffuse is small.
  • A plant's live cells are all near to the plant's surface. At least a portion of the surface of most plant cells is in contact with air. The loose packing of parenchyma cells in leaves, stems, and roots, which create an interconnected network of air gaps, also helps.
  • The complete combustion of glucose, which produces CO2 and H2O as end products, generates a large amount of energy, the majority of which is released as heat.
  • If this energy is to be beneficial to the cell, it must be able to be used to synthesize additional molecules. The plant cell's aim is to catabolize the glucose molecule in such a way that not all of the released energy is released as heat. The objective is to oxidize glucose in short steps so that the energy released can be coupled to ATP synthesis.
  • Oxygen is used in the process of respiration, and carbon dioxide, water, and energy are released as products. The combustion reaction necessitates the use of oxygen.
  • However, some cells exist where oxygen might not be accessible.
  • Anaerobic respiration is cellular respiration that occurs without the need for oxygen. Some of these organisms are facultative anaerobes, whereas others are obligate anaerobes. In any event, all living organisms retain the enzymatic machinery needed to partially oxidize glucose without oxygen.
  • The breakdown of glucose into pyruvic acid is referred to as glycolysis.
NEET Highest Scoring Chapters & Topics
Most Scoring concepts For NEET (Based On Previous Year Analysis)
Download EBook

Glycolysis

  • It is the sole method of respiration in anaerobic species. Glycolysis is a process that happens in the cytoplasm of all living organisms. Glucose is partially oxidized to produce two molecules of pyruvic acid in this reaction. This glucose comes from either the end product of photosynthesis, sucrose, or stored carbohydrates in plants. The enzyme invertase converts sucrose into glucose and fructose, and these two monosaccharides easily enter the glycolytic pathway.
  • Hexokinase is an enzyme that phosphorylates glucose and fructose to produce glucose-6-phosphate. This phosphorylated glucose isomerizes to fructose-6-phosphate. The following steps in glucose and fructose metabolism are identical. A cascade of ten processes takes place in glycolysis to produce pyruvate from glucose, all of which are controlled by various enzymes.
  • ATP is used in two steps: the first is when glucose is converted to glucose 6-phosphate, and the second is when fructose 6-phosphate is converted to fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate.
  • Dihydroxyacetone phosphate and 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) are formed from fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate.
  • NAD+ is transformed to NADH + H+ in one step, when 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) is converted to 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPGA).
  • Two redox-equivalents from PGAL are transferred to a molecule of NAD+. To convert PGAL to BPGA, it is oxidized and combined with inorganic phosphate.
  • The energy produced by the conversion of BPGA to 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA) is trapped by the production of ATP. During the conversion of PEP to pyruvic acid, another ATP is synthesized.
  • The primary product of glycolysis is pyruvic acid. Pyruvate's metabolic fate is determined by cellular needs.
  • Different cells handle pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis in three ways. Lactic acid fermentation, alcoholic fermentation, and aerobic respiration are the three types. Many prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes ferment under anaerobic circumstances.
  • However, organisms need Krebs' cycle, commonly known as aerobic respiration, to complete the oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O.

The Steps of Glycolysis

1646828164741

Fermentation

  • Under anaerobic conditions, incomplete oxidation of glucose is performed by a series of processes in which pyruvic acid is transformed to CO2 and ethanol, for example, in yeast fermentation. These processes are catalyzed by enzymes, pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase. Some bacteria, for example, convert pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
  • Lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvic acid to lactic acid when oxygen is insufficient for cellular respiration in animal cells, such as muscles during exercise. The reducing agent in both processes is NADH + H+, which is re-oxidized to NAD+.
  • In both lactic acid and alcohol fermentation, only around 7% of the energy in glucose is released, and not all of it is locked as high-energy ATP bonds. Furthermore, the processes are harmful since they produce either acid or alcohol.
  • Aerobic respiration is a process in which organic compounds are completely oxidized in the presence of oxygen, releasing CO2, water, and a considerable quantity of energy from the substrate. Higher organisms are the most typical users of this sort of respiration.

1646828164029

Aerobic Respiration

Pyruvate, the last result of glycolysis, is carried from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria in order for aerobic respiration to occur.

The following are critical events in aerobic respiration:

  • The full oxidation of pyruvate by removing all hydrogen atoms one at a time, leaving three molecules of CO2.
  • The electrons extracted as part of the hydrogen atoms are transferred to molecular O2 while ATP is synthesized at the same time.
  • The first step occurs in the mitochondria's matrix, while the second occurs on the mitochondria's inner membrane.
  • Pyruvate, which is produced in the cytosol by glycolytic catabolism of carbohydrates, enters the mitochondrial matrix and is oxidatively decarboxylated by pyruvic dehydrogenase in a complex series of events. Several coenzymes, notably NAD+ and Coenzyme A, are required for pyruvic dehydrogenase to catalyze processes.

Pyruvic acid + CoA + NAD+ Mg2+pyruvate dehydrogenase→ Acetyl CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+

  • During this process, two molecules of NADH are formed from the metabolism of two molecules of pyruvic acid.
  • The acetyl CoA then enters a cyclic route known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, or Krebs' cycle after the scientist Hans Krebs, who discovered it.

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA): The Krebs Cycle or The Citric Acid Cycle

  • To produce citric acid, the TCA cycle begins with the condensation of the acetyl group with oxaloacetic acid (OAA) and water. A molecule of CoA is released as a result of the process, which is catalyzed by the enzyme citrate synthase.
  • The isomerization of citrate to isocitrate occurs next. It is subsequently followed by two decarboxylation processes, which result in the synthesis of -ketoglutaric acid and succinyl-CoA. Succinyl-CoA is oxidized to OAA in the remaining phases of the citric acid cycle, allowing it to continue.
  • A molecule of GTP is produced during the conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinic acid. This is phosphorylation at the level of the substrate.
  • GTP is transformed to GDP while ATP is synthesized from ADP in a coupled reaction.
  • NAD+is reduced to NADH + H+ at three stages in the cycle, and FAD+is converted to FADH2 at one point.
  • The ongoing oxidation of acetyl CoA via the TCA cycle necessitates the replenishment of the cycle's first member, oxaloacetic acid.
  • It also necessitates NAD+and FAD+regeneration from NADH and FADH2, respectively.
  • The following is a summary equation for this phase of respiration:

Pyruvic acid + 4NAD+ + FAD++2H2O+ADP+Pi Mitochondrial Matrix→ + 3CO2 + 4NADH + 4H+ + FADH2 + ATP

  • In the TCA cycle, glucose is been broken down to liberate CO2 and eight molecules of NADH + H+; two molecules of FADH2 and only two molecules of ATP are produced.

1646828164431

Electron Transport System (ETS) and Oxidative Phosphorylation

  • The energy held in NADH + H+ and FADH2 is released and used in the respiratory process. This is achieved by oxidizing them via the electron transport system, where the electrons are transferred to O2, resulting in the creation of H2O.
  • The electron transport system (ETS) is a metabolic route located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that allows electrons to go from one carrier to another.
  • During the citric acid cycle, electrons from NADH generated in the mitochondrial matrix are oxidized by a NADH dehydrogenase (complex I), and electrons are then transported to ubiquinone situated within the inner membrane.
  • Ubiquinone also acquires reducing equivalents from the citric acid cycle via FADH2 (complex II), which is produced during the oxidation of succinate.
  • The reduced ubiquinone (ubiquinol) is next oxidized by the cytochrome bc1 complex, which transfers electrons to cytochrome c. (complex III).
  • Cytochrome c is a tiny protein that is linked to the inner membrane's outer surface and serves as a mobile carrier for electron transport between complex III and IV.
  • Complex IV is a cytochrome c oxidase complex that contains two copper centres, as well as cytochromes a and a3.
  • As electrons migrate from one carrier to another in the electron transport chain via complex I to IV, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex V) for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
  • The amount of ATP produced is determined by the electron donor's type.
  • When one molecule of NADH is oxidized, three molecules of ATP are produced, however, when one molecule of FADH2 is oxidized, only two molecules of ATP are produced.
  • Despite the fact that the aerobic process of respiration occurs exclusively in the presence of oxygen, oxygen's significance in the process is restricted.
  • The ultimate hydrogen acceptor is oxygen. In contrast to photophosphorylation, where light energy is used to produce the proton gradient required for phosphorylation, the energy of oxidation-reduction is used for the same process in respiration. This is why the process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.
  • With the help of ATP synthase (complex V), the energy released during the electron transport system is used to synthesize ATP. This complex is made up of two major components: F1 and F0. The F1 headpiece is a peripheral membrane protein complex that includes a site for ATP production from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
  • F0 is an important membrane protein complex that creates the channel through which protons penetrate the inner membrane, The transport of protons via the channel is coupled to the catalytic site of the F1 component for the synthesis of ATP. For each ATP produced, 4H+ flows via F0 from the intermembrane space to the matrix along the electrochemical proton gradient.

1646828164572

The Respiratory Balance Sheet

The net gain of ATP for each glucose molecule oxidized can be calculated. These calculations are only possible if certain assumptions are met:

  • There is a sequential, ordered pathway in operation, with one substrate creating the next and glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETS pathway following one after the other.

  • The NADH produced during glycolysis is transported to the mitochondria and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation.

  • None of the pathway's intermediates are used to make any other chemical.

  • At any of the intermediate stages, only glucose is respired; no other potential substrates enter the route.

Comparison Between Fermentation and Aerobic Respiration

  • Glucose is only partially broken-down during fermentation, whereas it is completely broken down during aerobic respiration to CO2 and H2O.

  • Fermentation yields only two molecules of ATP for every molecule of glucose degraded to pyruvic acid, whereas aerobic conditions yield many more molecules of ATP.

  • In fermentation, NADH is oxidized to NAD+ slowly, but in aerobic respiration, the reaction is very fast.

Amphibolic Pathway

  • The amphibolic pathway is involved in both catabolism (breakdown) and anabolism (building up).
  • Respiratory pathways are mostly catabolic processes that provide energy to the biological system.
  • The respiratory route generates a variety of intermediates.
  • Many of them are used as starting materials for both primary and secondary metabolite production.
  • Acetyl-CoA is required for the production of fatty acids, aromatic chemicals, steroids, terpenes, and carotenoids in addition to the Krebs cycle.

Respiratory Quotient

  • The respiratory quotient (RQ) or respiratory ratio, refers to the ratio between the volume of CO2 evolved and the volume of O2 consumed in respiration.

RQ=Volume of CO2 evolved /Volume of O2 consumed

  • The type of respiratory substrate used during respiration determines the respiratory quotient.
  • Because equal amounts of CO2 and O2 are evolved and consumed, the RQ will be 1 when carbohydrates are utilized as a substrate and are totally oxidized, as illustrated in the equation below:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

RQ = 6CO2 / 6O2 = 1.0

Chapter-Wise NCERT Class 11 Notes Biology

Significance of NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Notes

This Respiration in Plants Class 11 notes will help you review the chapter and have a better understanding of the main themes addressed. These Notes for Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 are also beneficial for covering the main themes of the CBSE Biology Syllabus in Class 11 as well as for competitive exams such as AIPMT, AIIMS, NEET, and others. The Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes pdf download can be utilized for offline preparation.

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Subject Wise NCERT Solutions

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. 1] What are the key points covered in the notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 14?

Chapter 14 of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology covers the following topics in-depth:

  • Do Plants Breathe?
  • Glycolysis
  • Fermentation
  • Aerobic Respiration
  • The Respiratory Balance Sheet
  • Amphibolic Pathway
  • Respiratory Quotient
2. 2] What are the advantages of CBSE Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes for students?

These Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes were created by subject experts and will provide you with further information on the subject. You can reinforce your foundation with these Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes. Important points are well-explained here. The chapter delves into every facet of plant respiration.

3. 3] Differentiate between Respiration and Combustion.

According to Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes, the Difference between Respiration and Combustion is as follows,

Respiration

Combustion

An Amount of energy is stored in ATP molecules.

ATP is not formed.

Oxidation happens at the end of the reaction between reduced coenzymes and oxygen.

During combustion, the substrate is oxidized directly.

It occurs inside living cells.

It is a non-cellular process.

It is a biochemical process.

It is a physio-chemical process.


4. 4] What exactly are respiratory substrates? Please identify the most prevalent respiratory substrate.

NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes, define, and identify respiratory substrate as follows,

Respiratory substrates are compounds that are oxidized during the respiration process. Carbohydrates, particularly glucose, serve as respiratory substrates. Depending on the physiological state of an organism's body, fats, proteins, and organic acids can also act as respiratory substrates.

5. 5] Differentiate between Glycolysis and Fermentation.

According to NCERT notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 14 and Class 11 Respiration in Plants notes, the Difference between Glycolysis and Fermentation is as follows,

Glycolysis

Fermentation

It takes place in the cytoplasm

It takes place in mitochondria

The number of ATPs consumed is two.

ATP is not consumed.

It has a linear pathway.

It has a circular pathway.

Respiration is the first step.

Respiration is the second step.

6. 6] According to Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes, what are the essential steps in aerobic respiration?
  • The full oxidation of pyruvate by removing all hydrogen atoms one at a time, leaving three molecules of CO2.
  • The electrons extracted as part of the hydrogen atoms are transferred to molecular O2 while ATP is synthesized at the same time.
  • The first step occurs in the mitochondria's matrix, while the second occurs on the mitochondria's inner membrane.
  • Pyruvate, which is produced in the cytosol by glycolytic catabolism of carbohydrates, enters the mitochondrial matrix and is oxidatively decarboxylated by pyruvic dehydrogenase in a complex series of events. 
  • Several coenzymes, notably NAD+ and Coenzyme A, are required for pyruvic dehydrogenase to catalyze processes.

Pyruvic acid + CoA + NAD+ Mg2+pyruvate dehydrogenase→ Acetyl CoA + CO2   + NADH + H+

  • Two molecules of NADH are created during this process from the metabolism of two molecules of pyruvic acid (which is produced from one glucose molecule during glycolysis).
  • The acetyl CoA then enters a cyclic route known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, or Krebs' cycle.
7. 7] What is RQ?

 Class 11 Biology chapter 14 notes define RQ as follows,

The respiratory quotient (RQ) or respiratory ratio refers to the ratio between the volume of CO2 evolved and the volume of O2 consumed in respiration.

RQ=Volume of  CO2  evolved / Volume of  O2 consumed 

Articles

Get answers from students and experts

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

4 Jobs Available
Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

4 Jobs Available
Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

3 Jobs Available
Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

3 Jobs Available
Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

3 Jobs Available
Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

3 Jobs Available
Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

3 Jobs Available
Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art, science, and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

3 Jobs Available
Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

4 Jobs Available
Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

3 Jobs Available
Finance Executive
3 Jobs Available
Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

3 Jobs Available
Investment Director

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

3 Jobs Available
Plumber

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

2 Jobs Available
Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

2 Jobs Available
Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

2 Jobs Available
Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

2 Jobs Available
Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

2 Jobs Available
Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

2 Jobs Available
Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

6 Jobs Available
Veterinary Doctor
5 Jobs Available
Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

5 Jobs Available
Speech Therapist
4 Jobs Available
Gynaecologist

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

4 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

3 Jobs Available
Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

2 Jobs Available
Actor

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Videographer
2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Linguist

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian

2 Jobs Available
Public Relation Executive
2 Jobs Available
Travel Journalist

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Merchandiser
2 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

2 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
Back to top