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NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 Biomolecules- Download PDF Notes

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NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 Biomolecules- Download PDF Notes

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Feb 01, 2024 02:17 PM IST

CBSE Quick Revision Notes Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: The NCERT chapter 9 Biomolecules provide you with insight into the components of living organisms. The NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 notes cover a brief outline of the chapter biomolecules. The main topics covered in Biomolecules NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes are: definition of biomolecules, how to analyse the chemical composition, primary and secondary metabolites, biomacromolecules, carbohydrates, lipids, Nucleic Acids, proteins, monomers, Metabolic process, living state, enzyme, nature of enzyme activity, factors affecting enzymes, cofactors. Class 11 biology chapter 9 notes cover all the important concepts of this chapter in easy and simple language. Having revision notes and NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 handy is crucial to saving you time. The NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter 9 notes PDF can be downloaded through the link given below.

Biomolecules Class 11 notes Biology Chapter 9 also covers all the important headings of the NCERT Textbook that are useful in various competitive exams. Chapter 9 Biomolecules Notes help you revise these major concepts given in the NCERT Book in a short period of time during CBSE Board exam preparation. Download the CBSE Notes for Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 PDF to use them offline anywhere. They can be downloaded through the link. Students must go through each topic in Biomolecules Class 11 Notes Biology in the easiest and most effective way possible with the help of NCERT Notes for Class 11. Check the given Class 11 Biology Notes Chapter 9 Biomolecules PDF for quick revision. Biology Biomolecules notes will take you on a journey through the different types of biomolecules found on this earth.

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NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 Biomolecules Notes

Biomolecules

  • These are elements of which living organisms are made up of. It is somewhat similar to the earth's crust components.
  • The study of various organic and inorganic molecules in a cell and their role in the physiological process of the cell is called biochemistry.

This table depicts the comparison between elements present in living and nonliving matter.

Elements

% in Earth's crust

%in the Human body

Hydrogen

0.14

0.5

Carbon

0.03

18.5

Oxygen

46.6

65.0

Nitrogen

Very Little

3.3

Sulphur

0.03

0.3

Sodium

2.8

0.2

Calcium

3.6

1.5

Magnesium

2.1

0.1

Silicon

27.7

Negligible

How to Analyze Chemical Composition?

Trichloroacetic acid is used to fractionate Biomolecules. We get 2 fractions after treatment.

Acid soluble fraction:- In the filtrate

  • Contain all micro molecules except lipids.

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Acid insoluble fraction

  • Contain macromolecular and lipids.

Primary and Secondary Metabolites

Primary Metabolites - These are the metabolites that have direct involvement in growth, development, and reproduction.

Example:- Amino acid

Secondary Metabolite - They are not directly involved in growth and development.

Example:- Alkaloids, Toxins, Drugs

Types of Biomolecule

Biomolecules Are of 2 types

Biomacromolecules:- Compounds having a molecular weight of less than 1000 dalton are called biomacromolecules.

Example:- Amino acid

Biomacromolecule: Compounds having a molecular weight of range of 10 thousand daltons ( except lipids ) are called biomacromolecules.

Example:- carbohydrates

Carbohydrates

  • They are the biomacromolecules made up of C, H, O
  • Commonly called saccharides.
  • It can be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides

Monosaccharides

Oligosaccharides

Polysaccharides

They are made up of a single unit.

They are made up of 2 -10 units.

They are made up of more than 10 units.

Sweet in taste.

Sweet in taste.

Not sweet in taste.

They are sugar.

They are sugar

They are non-sugar.

Example -

Triose - Glyceraldehyde

Tetrose - erythrulose

Pentose - Ribose ,xylose

Hexose - Glucose, Fructose, galactose


Heptose - sedoheptulose

Example-

Disaccharides - Maltose, Lactose, Sucrose


Trisaccharides - Raffinose


Tetrasaccharides - Stachyose


Pentasaccharide - Barbacos

Example -

Starch -

  • Stored food in plants.

  • Homopolymer of alpha D glucose.

Insulin

  • Polymer of fructose

  • It is used to check GRF( glomerular filtration rate).



Different Forms of Glucose

1646659950985

Lipids

  • They are micromolecules that yield high energy.

  • It is of 3 types:-

Simple

Compound

Derived

It includes: Triglycerides

It includes:- Phospholipids

  • Glycerol+2 fatty acid + H3Po4

  • Example - Lecithin

It includes:- Steroids

  • It is a cyclopentano perhydro phenanthrene ring.

  • Example:- Cholesterol, Cortisol, Testosterone

Monoglycerides - Monohydroxy alcohol + Fatty acid

  • Example:- Bee wax, WaxD, Ear wax

Glycolipids

  • Sphingosine + 2 fatty acid + glucose/galactose

  • Example- Cerebroside

Terpenes

  • Its unit is isoprene.

  • Example:- Camphor, Menthol

Cutin

  • Formed by cross esterification of hydroxy fatty acid.

  • Present in plant cuticles.

Chromolipids

  • Lipid +Pigment

  • Example:- Rhodopsin


Prostaglandins

  • Derived from Arachidonic acid.

  • They help in smooth muscle contraction.

  • Found in semen, Menstrual fluid

Suberin

  • Glycerol + suberin Acid

  • Present in root endodermis.

Lipoproteins

  • Lipids + Proteins

  • Example:- Chylomicrons



  • Triglycerides are composed of Glycerol + 3 Fatty acid

Fatty Acids are Further Classified As:

Differences between Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids:

Saturated
Unsaturated
CnH2nO is a general formula.
n = number of carbon
CnH2n-2xO2 is a general formula.
n = no of C
x = no of the double bond
n= 16 Palmitic Acid
n= 18 Stearic Acid
n= 20 Arachidic Acid

n =18 ,x=1 ,Oleic, Also called MUFA( mono unsaturated fatty acids)
n= 18, x=2. , Linoleic
n= 18,x =3, Linolenic

Examples of Triglycerides are:-

Fat

  • It contains saturated fatty acid.

  • Remain solid at room temperature

  • Tripalmitin, Tristeric are examples of fat.

Oil

  • It contains unsaturated fatty acids.

  • Remain liquid at Room temperature.

  • Triolein , Gingelly seed are examples of oil

Amino Acid and Functions

  • They are micromolecules.
  • It has 3 groups- R group, COOH, NH2 attached to the alpha carbon.
  • All amino acids are optically active except glycine.

  • They are small, colorless crystalline solids
    They are soluble in water, insoluble in organic solvents. There are 20 amino acids.

Function

  • Glycine is the precursor of Haeme.

  • Tyrosine is the precursor of Thyroxine, Melanin

  • Tryptophan is the precursor of Niacin.

  • Some amino acids act as neurotransmitters. Eg: GABA

Protein and Functions

  • They are Heteropolymer.

  • 2 Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds.

  • The most abundant protein in the animal world is Collagen.

  • Most abundant protein in the biosphere is - RUBISCO.

  • They are classified into 4 types on the basis of folding complexity.

Primary Structure

Secondary Structure

Tertiary Structure

Quaternary Structure

  • It is a chain of amino acids having many peptide bonds.

  • It does not show any folding


  • If the primary structure shows folding in some regions due to H bond formation called sec. structure

  • It is of 2 types:- alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet.

  • When a long peptide chain folds upon itself to form a woolen ball-like structure, it is called a tertiary structure.

When different polypeptides with their own level arrange with respect to each other it gives rise to the quaternary structure.

It tells us about the position of different amino acids in a chain.


It gives a 3D structure to a compound.


Example:-

Cysteine...Alanine...serine

It is a hypothetical example of a primary chain.

Found in the keratin of skin, hair

Found in each chain of haemoglobin

Found in haemoglobin.

All chains are connected together to form haemoglobin.



Functions

  • Glycoprotein is present in cell membranes.
  • Phloem protein is involved in the transportation of nutrients.
  • Helps in storage of oxygen . example - Myoglobin
  • They act as a regulatory protein in muscle.
  • Streptokinase is a clot buster.
  • Fibrinogen helps in blood clotting.

Nucleic Acid

  • They are composed of Nitrogenous bases + pentose sugar + phosphate

Nitrogenous bases are of 2 type

  • Purine:- double-ringed

    • Example- Adenine, Guanine

  • Pyrimidine:- They are single-ringed.

    • Example:- Thymine, Uracil, cytosine

Pentose Sugar

  • Ribose

  • Deoxyribose

Nucleoside= Sugar + Base

Nucleotide = Sugar + Base + phosphate

Examples of nucleic Acids are DNA, RNA

DNA( Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid)

  • Double Helix Structure of DNA cis described by Watson and Crick.

  • Bases are attached to sugar N- glycosidic bond in 3' to 5' direction.( 3' C of nucleotide to 5'C of sugar)

  • Phosphates are attached to sugar by phosphodiester bonds.

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)

  • RNA is the genetic material of viruses.
  • In cellular organization, it helps in protein synthesis.
  • In RNA, uracil is found instead of cytosine.

Metabolic Basis for Living

Metabolism = Catabolism + Anabolism

  • Catabolic pathway - Pathways that lead to degradation of compounds.

  • Anabolic pathway - pathway which leads to the formation of compounds.

Enzyme

  • Term enzyme was given by Kuhne.

  • Enzymes are bio catalysts made up of protein ( exception -Ribozyme).

  • Enzymes are thermolabile..ie..they degrade at high temperature.

Chemical Reactions

  • Enzymes are used to catalyse inorganic reactions.

Example:- Carbonic amylase accelerate the reaction by 10 million times

How do Enzymes Bring About Such a High Rate of Chemical Conversations.?

  • Enzymes have active sites..ie..sites for holding the substrate.

  • Then convert that substrate into a product by different transition states.

S - P

S ...> ES ....> P+ E Action of enzyme

S= substrate P= product

  • Enzymes lower the activation energy.

  • Maximum Binding energy is released due to maximum interaction between enzyme and substrate, which ultimately lowers the activation energy.

1646659952028

Nature of Enzyme Action

E = enzyme P = product

S = substrate

  • Substrate get bind to the active site of an enzyme to form ES complex

ES = enzyme-substrate complex

  • This binding leads to shape alteration of active sites.

E + S forms ES COMPLEX..and then EP complex

  • Then, enzymes get separated out leaving the product.

Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

Temperature:

  • At optimum temperature, the enzyme shows maximum binding.

  • The optimum temperature of enzymes is 25°C - 40°C.

  • Enzyme activity varies with temperature as shown in the graph.

1646659951417

PH:

  • Each enzyme has its optimum ph for its maximum functioning.

  • Example:- pepsin has an optimum ph of 1.5 - 2.5

  • Trypsin has an optimum ph of 7.5 - 8.5

Substrate Concentration:

  • With the fixed molecules of an enzyme, the rate of reaction or velocity increases with the increase of substrate up to a particular limit.

  • Km value - It is the substrate concentration at which enzymes attain half of their max velocity.

  • Km is inversely proportional to the affinity of the enzyme with its substrate.

Inhibitors:

  • They are the structure resembling the substrate

  • Enzymes are sensitive to these inhibitors, thus they affect binding.

  • They are of many kinds: Example; Competitive inhibitors, non-competitive inhibitors, Allosteric inhibitors

Classification and Nomenclature of Enzyme

  • Enzyme commission has developed a rule for naming enzymes.

  • Enzymes are classified according to the chemical reaction it catalyses.

EC numbers are 4-digit numbers given to each enzyme.

  • 1st no. denote - major class

  • 2 nd number denote- sub class

  • 3 rd no. denote - sub sub class

  • 4 th no. denotes - the serial number in sub sub class .

  • The first number, denoting class can be classified into 6 groups

EC1

  • OXIDOREDUCTASE

  • Example- oxidases, oxygenases

EC2

  • TRANSFERASES

  • Example:- Kinases

EC3

  • HYDROLASES

  • Example - Peptidases

EC4

  • LYASES

  • Example - Aldolases

EC5

  • ISOMERASES

  • Example - Mutase

EC-6

  • LIGASES

  • Example- Carboxylases

Co- Factors

Enzymes are of 2 type

  • Simple

  • Conjugate

The Conjugate Enzyme Has 2 Parts:

  • Protein part called Apoenzyme

  • Non-protein part called Cofactors. These cofactors can be organic and loosely bound called Coenzyme.

Example- NAD has vitamin niacin

  • Cofactors that are organic and tightly bound are called a prosthetic group.

Eg- Haeme in peroxidase.

Key

NCERT Class 11 chapter 9 Biomolecules contains the overview of element founds in different living organisms and their function. Also what is the availability of that elements in non livings and their functions.

Chapter-Wise NCERT Class 11 Notes Biology

Subject Wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions

Significance of NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9 Notes

  • NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter 9 notes pdf download focus on the important points regarding the different biomolecules in the earth. It is a very basic topic of biology subject.
  • Class 11 Biology chapter 9 notes pdf download will help students in getting good marks in their exams.
  • Class 11 Biomolecules notes help students in getting a revision for cracking the exams NEET and JEE Main exams.
  • The notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 9 will help students to study in the offline mode.
  • The comparative analysis of different biomolecules is also covered in the CBSE Class 11 Biology chapter 9 notes NCERT Class 11 chapter 9.

Subject Wise NCERT Solutions

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What is Zwitterion?

According to  NCERT Class 11 Biology chapter 9 notes

Zwitterion structure of amino acid is defined as a structure having both charges ie..positive charge like NH4+and negative charge like COOH-.

2. What is an isoelectric point according to cbse Class 11 Biology chapter 9 notes?

Each amino acid at specific Ph will neither move toward cathode nor anode on applying an electric field, net charge is zero. Then, that ph is called isoelectric point.

3. What are anomers?

According to ncert notes for Class 11 Biology chapter 9,

Ring isomers differ in the orientation of Oh- at hemiacetal and hemiketal carbon.

4. Discuss about one letter code of amino acid.

According to NCERT CLASS 11 CHAPTER 9 NOTES    

                               F - Phenylalanine

                              W- Tryptophan

                              K - Lysine

    .                         Y - Tyrosine

5. Differentiate between alpha helix and beta pleaded sheet.

According to  NCERT CLASS 11 chapter 9 notes  Alpha helix structure has an intrachain H bond whereas, In a beta-pleated sheet, the H bond is between two different chains.

6. What are various models of enzyme actions?

According to NCERT CLASS11 CHAPTER 9 NOTES

Lock and key Model by Emil.

Based on the complementarity between the shape of substrate and geometry of binding site on enzymes.

Induced fit hypothesis 

According to this model, enzymes are  flexible, binding happens by the conformational  change in enzyme

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

3 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
Anatomist

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

2 Jobs Available
Actor

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

2 Jobs Available
Producer

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Reporter

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

2 Jobs Available
Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

2 Jobs Available
Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

2 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Automation Test Engineer

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

2 Jobs Available
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