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Thermodynamics deals with the discipline of physics concerned with the notions of heat and temperature, as well as their relationships with energy and work. NCERT Class 11 Physics chapter 12 notes provides a summary of the chapter Thermodynamics. The main topics covered in Thermodynamics Class 11 notes are thermodynamics vs mechanics, thermal equilibrium, types of equilibrium, system, and surroundings, laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, refrigerators, and many more. Class 11 Physics chapter 12 notes also cover the basic equations in the chapter.
All of these subjects are covered in the thermodynamics Class 11 notes pdf download. The essential derivations are not covered in the CBSE Physics chapter 12 notes for Class 11.
Also, students can refer,
Mechanics vs. Thermodynamics
In thermodynamics, we only consider the object's state, which means we only evaluate macroscopic variables such as pressure, volume, and temperature. We consider the object's motion, velocity, and acceleration in mechanics.
When the temperatures of two systems are equal, they are said to be in thermal equilibrium. In mechanics, if a system's net force is zero, it is said to be in equilibrium. Equilibrium in thermodynamics indicates that all macroscopic variables (pressure, temperature, and volume) remain constant across time. They stay the same throughout.
Different Types of Equilibrium
Thermal Equilibrium: When the temperatures of two systems do not fluctuate over time, they are said to be in thermal equilibrium with each other.
Chemical Equilibrium: When the composition of two systems does not change over time, they are said to be in chemical equilibrium.
Mechanical Equilibrium: If the pressure of two systems does not fluctuate over time, they are considered to be in mechanical equilibrium.
System:-Any area of the universe surrounded by some barrier through which heat or energy is exchanged is defined as a system.
Surroundings: - Any non-systemic part of the universe.
Different System Types
Open system:- An open system is one in which energy and matter are freely exchanged.
For example, a cup of coffee boils in a pan without a lid.
Closed System: - In this system, there is no interchange of matter, but there is an exchange of energy.
An example would be a gas-filled balloon.
Isolated System:- This system does not experience any changes in matter or energy.
- Any closed insulated vessel, such as a thermos flask. Because the walls of a thermos are insulated, heat does not seep out of the flask, tea can be kept hot for several hours.
Different Types of Walls
Adiabatic wall: An insulating wall that prevents heat from transferring from one system to another. This means that the temperature of both systems will remain constant throughout time.
Diathermic wall:-A diathermic wall is a conducting wall that allows heat to transfer between two systems.
When two systems are in thermal equilibrium through a third system independently, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other, according to the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
Thermodynamic state variables
The macroscopic quantities that determine a system's thermodynamic equilibrium state are known as thermodynamic state variables.
The following are examples of thermodynamic state variables:-
Extensive variables:- They show the system's size, hence extensive variables are those that are dependent on the system's mass or the number of particles. For instance, consider volume, mass, and internal energy. When we consider a system with a larger mass, the size of that system is also larger. All of this is dependent on the system's size.
Intensive variables: - They are independent of the system's size. Intensive factors include pressure and temperature.
Equation of State
The link between the state variables is depicted by the equation of state (pressure, mass, volume, density).
It explains the state of matter when a set of physical criteria are met.
Consider an ideal gas, whose state equation is
here,
P, V, and T are state variables, with μ = no. of moles.
Internal Energy
It is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules that make up the system as a whole, not of individual molecules.
Heat:- Consider a bottle with a balloon tied to the bottle's neck as an example of heat.
When we heat the bottle, heat flow occurs due to the temperature difference, and the balloon inflates.
This is due to the bottle-to-balloon transmission of heat kinetic energy and potential energy changes.
Internal energy changes as a result of this.
Work: - We can work on a system (in this case, a bottle with a balloon tied) and modify the system's internal energy as a result.
When the system absorbs heat and some work is done on it, internal energy grows; when the conditions change, internal energy drops.
What is the difference between internal energy and work and heat?
Unlike internal energy, heat and work are not state variables. They are forms of energy transfer to a system that cause an internal energy change.
The first law of thermodynamics is the same as the law of energy conservation.
Energy cannot be generated or destroyed, just converted into new forms, according to the law of energy conservation.
According to the first rule of thermodynamics, the change in the internal energy of a closed system is equal to the amount of heat provided to the system minus the amount of work done by the system on its surroundings.
Examples:-
Consider a ball falling from a building's roof. The ball has just potential energy at the top of the building, but as it falls, its potential energy diminishes and its kinetic energy increases.
It just has kinetic energy on the ground.
Mathematically,
Where:
The heat provided to the system by the environment is denoted by ΔQ.
ΔW denotes the amount of work done by the system in relation to the environment.
The change in the system's internal energy is denoted by ΔU.
The amount of heat required to raise a body's temperature per unit mass is known as specific heat.
S=ΔQ/mΔT
where m is the body's mass
ΔQ is the quantity of heat that a substance absorbs or rejects.
ΔT stands for temperature change.
The heat capacity per mole is the amount of heat (in moles) absorbed or rejected (instead of mass m in kg) by a substance to change its temperature by one unit.
μ= the mass of a material in moles
C is the substance's molar specific heat capacity.
ΔQ is the quantity of heat that a substance absorbs or rejects.
ΔT stands for temperature change.
At constant pressure, molar specific heat capacity (Cp)
The equivalent molar specific heat capacity at constant pressure is called molar specific heat capacity at constant pressure if the gas is retained at constant pressure during the heat transfer (Cp).
At constant volume (Cv), the molar specific heat capacity is:
The equivalent molar specific heat capacity at constant volume is called molar specific heat capacity at constant volume if the volume of the gas is maintained during the heat transfer (Cv).
Iso is for identical, while thermal refers to temperature.
The temperature remains constant throughout the isothermal process, while all other factors vary.
For the ideal gas,
PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles (constant), R is the universal gas constant, and T is the isothermal process constant.
Throughout, the temperature remains unchanged.
Graphically
W= RT ln(V2/V1)
W is Work done in an isothermal process.
Adiabatic refers to a process in which no heat is exchanged between the system and its environment.
PV γ = constant
W=[R/1−γ][T2−T1]
Work done in adiabatic expansion.
The term "isochoric process" refers to a process in which the volume remains constant while all other variables change.
No work is done on or by the gas because the volume is kept constant.
The gas uses all of the heat it absorbs to modify its internal energy and temperature.
ΔW =0
Iso refers to the same thing, and baric refers to pressure.
Pressure remains constant throughout the operation, although all other variables fluctuate.
Pressure is maintained during the process.
W=μ R (V2-V1)
The process by which the system returns to its original condition.
ΔU = 0
This means that the entire amount of heat absorbed is equal to the amount of work done by the system.
A heat engine is a device that allows heat to be supplied and absorbed by placing a body in alternating contact with hot and cold bodies.
A heat engine, to put it simply, is a mechanism that turns thermal energy into mechanical energy.
Refrigerators
It operates on the same concept as a heat engine, but in reverse.
We have two bodies in refrigerators: a lower temperature (cold) body that is the freezer and a higher temperature (hot) body that is the environment.
It takes heat from the cold reservoir, performs some work on the refrigerator, and then transfers the heat to the heat reservoir.
According to the second law of thermodynamics, any spontaneously occurring process will always result in an increase in the universe's entropy (S). In simple terms, the law states that the entropy of an isolated system will never decrease over time.
The overall entropy of a system and its surroundings remains constant in some circumstances where the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium or going through a reversible process. The Law of Increased Entropy is another name for the second law.
Reversible Process
A thermodynamic process is reversible if it can be reversed, restoring the system and its surroundings to their former states with no additional changes in the universe.
This means that in reversible processes if a process begins in an initial state and progresses to a final state, it can be reversed from the final state to the starting state.
Isothermal expansion and compression, for example, and electrolysis
Irreversible Process
Processes that cannot be reversed are said to as irreversible.
Irreversible processes occur at a breakneck speed.
Effects of Dissipation
Plastic deformation, combustion, diffusion, and water falling off a hill are among examples.
The Carnot engine was named after the scientist Carnot.
It's a reversible heat engine that can operate at two different temperatures.
It achieves a level of efficiency that no other engine can match.
Processes in a Carnot engine's cycle
Any heat engine's basic function is to transfer heat Q1 from a hot reservoir at temperature T1 to a cool reservoir at temperature T2.
It is isothermal expansion because the system absorbs heat. At temperature T1, the engine absorbs heat Q1.
Inside the engine, an adiabatic process occurs, causing the temperature of the engine to rise from T1 to T2, but with no heat flow.
Isothermal contraction occurs as the system releases heat. At temperature T2, the engine produces heat Q2.
An adiabatic process occurs once more, changing the system's temperature from T2 to T1.
Isothermal expansion, followed by adiabatic process, and then isothermal contraction, followed by adiabatic process, make up one cycle of the Carnot engine.
This will continue to happen.
The efficiency of Carnot engine is given by:-
Significance of NCERT Class 11 Physics Chapter 12 Notes
Thermodynamics Class 11 notes will be useful for revising the chapter and getting a sense of the main topics discussed.
This NCERT Class 11 Physics chapter 12 notes can also be used to prepare for competitive exams like VITEEE, BITSAT, JEE Main, NEET, and others by covering the major concepts of the CBSE Physics syllabus in Class 11.
Class 11 Physics chapter 12 notes pdf download can be utilised to study when offline.
Internal Energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules that make up the system as a whole, not of individual molecules.
Open system:- An open system is one in which energy and matter are freely exchanged.
For example, a cup of coffee boils in a pan without a lid.
Adiabatic wall: An insulating wall that prevents heat from transferring from one system to another.
This means that the temperature of both systems will remain constant throughout time.
Adiabatic wall: An insulating wall that prevents heat from transferring from one system to another.
This means that the temperature of both systems will remain constant throughout time.
The amount of heat required to raise a body's temperature per unit mass is known as specific heat.
No, the NCERT notes for Class 11 Physics chapter 12 do not include all of the important derivations. This NCERT note provides a summary of the chapter's main themes and equations and can be used to review Thermodynamics.
From the notes for Class 11 Physics chapter 12, students should expect 4 to 6 mark questions, and they can use this note for quick revision to help them improve their grades.
Application Date:20 November,2023 - 19 December,2023
Application Date:20 November,2023 - 19 December,2023
Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.
The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.
A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.
If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur, JMI New Delhi.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction.
The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions.
How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art, science, and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.
A career as Bank Probationary Officer (PO) is seen as a promising career opportunity and a white-collar career. Each year aspirants take the Bank PO exam. This career provides plenty of career development and opportunities for a successful banking future. If you have more questions about a career as Bank Probationary Officer (PO), what is probationary officer or how to become a Bank Probationary Officer (PO) then you can read the article and clear all your doubts.
Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.
The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.
Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.
A career as a Finance Executive requires one to be responsible for monitoring an organisation's income, investments and expenses to create and evaluate financial reports. His or her role involves performing audits, invoices, and budget preparations. He or she manages accounting activities, bank reconciliations, and payable and receivable accounts.
An Investment Banking career involves the invention and generation of capital for other organizations, governments, and other entities. Individuals who opt for a career as Investment Bankers are the head of a team dedicated to raising capital by issuing bonds. Investment bankers are termed as the experts who have their fingers on the pulse of the current financial and investing climate. Students can pursue various Investment Banker courses, such as Banking and Insurance, and Economics to opt for an Investment Banking career path.
Bank Branch Managers work in a specific section of banking related to the invention and generation of capital for other organisations, governments, and other entities. Bank Branch Managers work for the organisations and underwrite new debts and equity securities for all type of companies, aid in the sale of securities, as well as help to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, reorganisations, and broker trades for both institutions and private investors.
Treasury analyst career path is often regarded as certified treasury specialist in some business situations, is a finance expert who specifically manages a company or organisation's long-term and short-term financial targets. Treasurer synonym could be a financial officer, which is one of the reputed positions in the corporate world. In a large company, the corporate treasury jobs hold power over the financial decision-making of the total investment and development strategy of the organisation.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Individuals in the architecture career are the building designers who plan the whole construction keeping the safety and requirements of the people. Individuals in architect career in India provides professional services for new constructions, alterations, renovations and several other activities. Individuals in architectural careers in India visit site locations to visualize their projects and prepare scaled drawings to submit to a client or employer as a design. Individuals in architecture careers also estimate build costs, materials needed, and the projected time frame to complete a build.
Having a landscape architecture career, you are involved in site analysis, site inventory, land planning, planting design, grading, stormwater management, suitable design, and construction specification. Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park in New York introduced the title “landscape architect”. The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) proclaims that "Landscape Architects research, plan, design and advise on the stewardship, conservation and sustainability of development of the environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment". Therefore, individuals who opt for a career as a landscape architect are those who are educated and experienced in landscape architecture. Students need to pursue various landscape architecture degrees, such as M.Des, M.Plan to become landscape architects. If you have more questions regarding a career as a landscape architect or how to become a landscape architect then you can read the article to get your doubts cleared.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A veterinary doctor is a medical professional with a degree in veterinary science. The veterinary science qualification is the minimum requirement to become a veterinary doctor. There are numerous veterinary science courses offered by various institutes. He or she is employed at zoos to ensure they are provided with good health facilities and medical care to improve their life expectancy.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
When it comes to an operation theatre, there are several tasks that are to be carried out before as well as after the operation or surgery has taken place. Such tasks are not possible without surgical tech and surgical tech tools. A single surgeon cannot do it all alone. It’s like for a footballer he needs his team’s support to score a goal the same goes for a surgeon. It is here, when a surgical technologist comes into the picture. It is the job of a surgical technologist to prepare the operation theatre with all the required equipment before the surgery. Not only that, once an operation is done it is the job of the surgical technologist to clean all the equipment. One has to fulfil the minimum requirements of surgical tech qualifications.
Also Read: Career as Nurse
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for a chemical pathologist job description? A chemical pathologist is a skilled professional in healthcare who utilises biochemical laboratory tests to diagnose disease by analysing the levels of various components or constituents in the patient’s body fluid.
A Biochemical Engineer is a professional involved in the study of proteins, viruses, cells and other biological substances. He or she utilises his or her scientific knowledge to develop products, medicines or ways to improve quality and refine processes. A Biochemical Engineer studies chemical functions occurring in a living organism’s body. He or she utilises the observed knowledge to alter the composition of products and develop new processes. A Biochemical Engineer may develop biofuels or environmentally friendly methods to dispose of waste generated by industries.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages. Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
The career as a Talent Agent is filled with responsibilities. A Talent Agent is someone who is involved in the pre-production process of the film. It is a very busy job for a Talent Agent but as and when an individual gains experience and progresses in the career he or she can have people assisting him or her in work. Depending on one’s responsibilities, number of clients and experience he or she may also have to lead a team and work with juniors under him or her in a talent agency. In order to know more about the job of a talent agent continue reading the article.
If you want to know more about talent agent meaning, how to become a Talent Agent, or Talent Agent job description then continue reading this article.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
Individuals who opt for a career as a talent director are professionals who work in the entertainment industry. He or she is responsible for finding out the right talent through auditions for films, theatre productions, or shows. A talented director possesses strong knowledge of computer software used in filmmaking, CGI and animation. A talent acquisition director keeps himself or herself updated on various technical aspects such as lighting, camera angles and shots.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. Ever since internet cost got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, the career as vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the career as vlogger, how to become a vlogger, so on and so forth then continue reading the article. Students can visit Jamia Millia Islamia, Asian College of Journalism, Indian Institute of Mass Communication to pursue journalism degrees.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Content writing is meant to speak directly with a particular audience, such as customers, potential customers, investors, employees, or other stakeholders. The main aim of professional content writers is to speak to their targeted audience and if it is not then it is not doing its job. There are numerous kinds of the content present on the website and each is different based on the service or the product it is used for.
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).
Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian.
Production Manager Job Description: A Production Manager is responsible for ensuring smooth running of manufacturing processes in an efficient manner. He or she plans and organises production schedules. The role of Production Manager involves estimation, negotiation on budget and timescales with the clients and managers.
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A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A career as Production Engineer is crucial in the manufacturing industry. He or she ensures the functionality of production equipment and machinery to improve productivity and minimize production costs in order to drive revenues and increase profitability.
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
Individuals who opt for a career as product designers are responsible for designing the components and overall product concerning its shape, size, and material used in manufacturing. They are responsible for the aesthetic appearance of the product. A product designer uses his or her creative skills to give a product its final outlook and ensures the functionality of the design.
Students can opt for various product design degrees such as B.Des and M.Des to become product designers. Industrial product designer prepares 3D models of designs for approval and discusses them with clients and other colleagues. Individuals who opt for a career as a product designer estimate the total cost involved in designing.
A career as R&D Personnel requires researching, planning, and implementing new programs and protocols into their organization and overseeing new products’ development. He or she uses his or her creative abilities to improve the existing products as per the requirements of the target market.
A Commercial Manager negotiates, advises and secures information about pricing for commercial contracts. He or she is responsible for developing financial plans in order to maximise the business's profitability.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
ITSM Manager is a professional responsible for heading the ITSM (Information Technology Service Management) or (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) processes. He or she ensures that operation management provides appropriate resource levels for problem resolutions. The ITSM Manager oversees the level of prioritisation for the problems, critical incidents, planned as well as proactive tasks.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
Individuals in the computer systems analyst career path study the hardware and applications that are part of an organization's computer systems, as well as how they are used. They collaborate closely with managers and end-users to identify system specifications and business priorities, as well as to assess the efficiency of computer systems and create techniques to boost IT efficiency. Individuals who opt for a career as a computer system analyst support the implementation, modification, and debugging of new systems after they have been installed.
A Test Manager is a professional responsible for planning, coordinating and controlling test activities. He or she develops test processes and strategies to analyse and determine test methods and tools for test activities. The test manager jobs involve documenting tests that have been carried out, analysing and evaluating software quality to determine further recommended procedures.
A career as Azure Developer comes with the responsibility of designing and developing cloud-based applications and maintaining software components. He or she possesses an in-depth knowledge of cloud computing and Azure app service.
A Deep Learning Engineer is an IT professional who is responsible for developing and managing data pipelines. He or she is knowledgeable about analyzing and storing data collected from various sources. A Career as a Deep Learning Engineer needs to help the data scientists and analysts to create effective data sets.
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