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NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology solutions chapter 13 - As we already know that plants make their own food using a process called photosynthesis which is a chemical process. In this process, plants use sunlight to convert the glucose from carbon dioxide and water. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology chapter 13 solutions explains this process of photosynthesis in detail along with its different phases. NCERT exemplar Class 11 Biology solutions chapter 13 is a quality study material prepared by experts for the best learning experience. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology chapter 13 solutions PDF Download function to be available. But till then, students can use webpage to PDF tools available online.
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Question:1
Which metal ion is a constituent of chlorophyll?
a. Copper
b. Magnesium
c. Iron
d. Zinc
Answer:
The answer is the option b. MagnesiumQuestion:2
Which pigment acts directly to convert light energy to chemical energy?
a. Carotenoid
b. Chlorophyll B
c. Chlorophyll A
d. Xanthophyll
Answer:
The answer is the option c. Chlorophyll AQuestion:3
Which range of wavelength (in nm) is called photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)?
a. 760 -10,000
b. 400 -700
c. 390 -430
d. 100 -390
Answer:
The answer is the option b. 400 -700Question:4
Which light range is least effective in photosynthesis?
a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Violet
Answer:
The answer is the option c. GreenQuestion:5
Chemosynthetic bacteria obtain energy from
a. Organic substances
b. Inorganic chemical
c. Sun
d. Infrared rays
Answer:
The answer is option b. Inorganic chemicalQuestion:6
Energy required for ATP synthesis in PS II comes from
a. Electron gradient
b. Reduction of glucose
c. Oxidation of glucose
d. Proton gradient
Answer:
The answer is the option d.Question:7
During light reaction in photosynthesis the following are formed
a. ATP, hydrogen donor and O 2
b. ATP and sugar
c. ATP, hydrogen and O 2 donor
d. Hydrogen, O 2 and sugar
Answer:
The answer is the option c. ATP, Hydrogen and O 2 donor Explanation - During light reaction, water molecules split and release hydrogen and oxygen donor.Question:8
Dark reaction in photosynthesis is called so because
a. It does not depend on light energy
b. It cannot occur during day light
c. It occurs during day light
d. It can occur in dark also
Answer:
The answer is option a. It does not depend on light energyQuestion:9
PEP is primary CO2 acceptor in
a. C3 plants
b. C4 plants
c. C2 plants
d. Both C3 and C4 plants
Answer:
The answer is the option b. C4 plantsQuestion:10
Splitting of water is associated with
a. Lumen of thylakoid
b. Photosystem I
c. Both photosystem I and II
d. Inner surface of thylakoid membrane
Answer:
The answer is the option d. Inner surface of thylakoid membraneQuestion:11
The correct sequence of flow of electron in the light reaction is
a. PSI, ferredoxin, PSII
b. PSI, plastoquinone, cytochromes, PS II, ferredoxin
c. PS II, plastoquinone, cytochromes, PS I, ferredoxin
d. PS I, plastoquinone, cytochromes, PS I, ferredoxin
Answer:
The answer is the option c. PS II, plastoquinone, cytochromes, PS I, ferredoxinQuestion:12
The enzyme that is found in a C3 plant is
a. ATP synthase
b. NADP reductase
c. PEP carboxylase
d. RuBP carboxylase
Answer:
c. PEP carboxylaseQuestion:13
The reaction that is responsible for the primary fixation of CO2 is catalysed by
a. PGA synthase
b. RuBP carboxylase and PEP carboxylase
c. RuBP carboxylase
d. PEP carboxylase
Answer:
b. RuBP carboxylase and PEP carboxylaseQuestion:14
When CO2 is added to PEP, the first stable product synthesised is
a. Oxaloacetate
b. Pyruvate
c. Glyceraldehyde -3 -phosphate
d. Phosphoglycerate
Answer:
The answer is the option a. OxaloacetateQuestion:1
Examine the figure
a. Is this structure present in animal cells or plant cells?
b. Can these be passed on to the progeny? How?
c. Name the metabolic processes taking place I the places marked (1) and (2).
Answer:
a. The structure is only found in plant cellsQuestion:2
Based on the above equation, answer the following question:
a. Where does this reaction take place in plants?
b. What is the significance of this reaction?
Answer:
a. The above reaction indicates the decomposition of water molecules. This process occurs in PS II. PS II is located at the inner surface of the thylakoid membrane.
b. The reaction signifies that water molecules release electrons for maintaining the electron transport chain. This chain is essential for carrying out the further steps in the photosynthesis process.Question:3
Answer:
Chloroplasts are absent in cyanobacteria and similar organism. In these organisms, photosynthesis occurs at the folds of their inner membrane. The presence of bluish pigment phycocyanin captures solar energy for carrying out the process of photosynthesis.Question:4
A. Breakdown of proton gradient leads to release of ___________
B. NADP reductase enzyme is located on _______
Answer:
A. ATP moleculesQuestion:5
Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?
Answer:
it is not possible to do the girdling experiment in monocots. This is mainly because vascular bundles are scattered all over the stem width of the monocots. Hence, a specific band of phloem can be reached for carrying out the experiment effectively.Question:6
Analyse the above reaction and answer the following question
a. How many molecules of ATP & NADPH are required to fix one molecule of CO2 ?
b. Where in the chloroplast does this process occur?
Answer:
a. 2 molecules of NADPH are required for the reduction process of carbon dioxide, whereas and 3 molecules of ATP are required to carry out the process of phosphorylation. These, in turn, will fix one molecule of carbon dioxide.Question:7
Does moonlight support photosynthesis? Find out.
Answer:
The light energy from the moonlight is not enough to excite the molecules of chlorophyll. Therefore, it is not possible to carry out the process of photosynthesis in the presence of moonlight.Question:8
Some of these terms/ chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle Explain
a. Hatch slack pathway
b. Calvin cycle
c. PEP carboxylase
d. Bundle sheath cells
Answer:
a. The hatch and slack pathway indicate the process of synthesis of glucose in the C4 plants. It was first discovered in the year 1977 by two scientists named M D Hatch and C R Slack.Question:9
Answer:
The NADP reductase enzyme is found in the outer region of the thylakoid membrane. It helps in the breakdown of the proton gradient and results in the release of energy in the form of NADPH.Question:10
Answer:
The two parts of the ATPase enzyme are called the F0 head and F1 head. The F0 head is located towards the inner region of the thylakoid whereas the F1 head is located towards the outer region of the thylakoid. The conformational changes take place in the F1 segment of the ATPase enzyme.Question:11
Answer:
The products formed during the light reaction of photosynthesis used for driving the dark reaction further are NADPH and ATP.Question:12
What is the basis for designating C3 and C4 pathways of photosynthesis?
Answer:
In the C3 pathway, carbon is fixed into 3-PGA, which is a 3- carbon compound. However, in the C4 pathway, carbon is fixed into oxaloacetic acid, which is a 4-carbon compound. Hence, the C3 and C4 pathways are designated on the basis of the carbon compound number in the end product.Question:1
Answer:
Succulents plants keep their stomata closed during the daytime. However, this also restricts the entry of carbon dioxide. In order to ensure the presence of carbon dioxide within the plant body, the succulent plants have adopted a special method for carbon dioxide supply during the daytime.The method allows the plants to fix carbon dioxide in the form of malic acid during the night times.
Question:2
Answer:
Accessory pigments help chlorophyll in trapping the light energy. Accessory pigments present in plants are chlorophyll b- xanthophylls and carotenoids. The accessory pigments help in harvesting the trapped solar energy and pass it further to chlorophyll-a, therefore, can carry out the supporting process during light harvesting.Question:3
Does reaction of photosynthesis call, as ‘dark reaction’ need light? Explain.
Answer:
During the dark reaction, synthesis of carbohydrate occurs.The dark reaction does not directly depend on the presence of light, and therefore, the process is known as the dark reaction. The dark reaction occurs during daytime as well and does not require complete darkness. So, dark reaction indirectly requires solar energy but can continue without it as well.
Question:4
How are photosynthesis and respiration related to each other?
Answer:
During respiration, oxidation of carbohydrate occurs to release energy. These carbohydrates are prepared by the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, it is evident that both processes are interlinked. Moreover, respiration requires oxygen which is released as a by-product of photosynthesis. Similarly, the carbon dioxide absorbed during respiration is essentially required for the process of
photosynthesis.
Question:5
Answer:
If a plant is kept under dark light with proper ventilation requirement, it will continuously get carbon dioxide. However, due to the absence of sunlight, photosynthesis will not be able to occur. Water and nutrients must be supplied properly to the plant; otherwise, it will die out.Question:6
Answer:
Light saturation takes place at 10 per cent level of complete sunlight. Therefore, light energy is rarely considered to be a limiting factor during the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthetic plants in the deep ocean are supplied with enough light energy to carry the process of photosynthesis effectively. Furthermore, the plants showcase a variation of the constituent pigments. These pigments ensure that photosynthesis occurs at different light presence.
Question:7
Answer:
The photosynthesis process occurring in the thick canopy in the forest can be slowed down due to the presence of less amount of light. However, the process of photosynthesis will be entirely shut down but will occur effectively during the daytime.
Question:8
What conditions enable RuBisCO to function as on oxygenase? Explain the ensuing process.
Answer:
RuBisCO possesses an affinity for carbon dioxide and oxygen. In the presence of high carbon dioxide concentration, the enzyme would effectively result in the formation of carboxylase. But in the presence of a high concentration of oxygen, the enzyme would react and form oxygenase.Question:9
Why does the rate of photosynthesis decrease at higher temperature?
Answer:
Under high-temperature conditions, the rate of photosynthesis decreases. This is because photosynthesis is an enzyme-mediated reaction. These enzymes work effectively under optimum temperature conditions. When the temperature range increases the optimum value, the process gets affected.Question:10
Explain how the light reaction of photosynthesis, ATP synthesis is a chemiosmotic phenomenon.
Answer:
ATP is a chemiosmotic process. This indicates that the movement of ions occurs across a semi-permeable membrane and down an electronic gradient. During the light reaction of photosynthesis, ATP is synthesised. During ATP synthesis, the movement of ions occurs across the semi-permeable membrane of the thylakoid. The proton pump pushes the ions with the help of a proton gradient. This further synthesis the ATP molecules. Since this process is a chemical mediated phenomenon, the ATP synthesis is often termed as a chemiosmotic phenomenon.
Question:11
Find out how Melvin Calvin worked out the complete biosynthetic pathway for synthesis of sugar.
Answer:
Melvin Calvin discovered the Calvin cycle and claimed the processes occur in a cyclic manner. The following steps were used for the experiment.Question:12
Six turns of Calvin cycle are required to generate one mole of glucose. Explain.
Answer:
For the reduction of one carbon dioxide molecule, two molecules of NADPH and 2 molecules of ATP are required. Moreover, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide are required to make one molecule of glucose. Therefore, 6 turns of the Calvin cycle are necessary for making one mole of glucose.Question:14
Answer:
Kranz anatomy is usually present in C 4 plants like maise, sugarcane, etc. C 4 plants possess the power to tolerate high- temperature ranges and high light intensities. C 4 plants are designed to effectively live in the presence of limited nitrogen and carbon dioxide sources. These factors help in the manufacturing of glucose easily. Therefore, C 3 plants produce less biomass as compared to C 4 plants.Question:15
A process is occurring throughout the day, in ’X’ organism. Cells are participating in this process. During this process ATP, CO2 and water are evolved. It is not a light dependent process.
a. Name the process
b. Is it a catabolic or an anabolic process?
c. What could be the raw material of this process?
Answer:
a. The name of the process is respirationQuestion:16
Answer:
Tomatoes, Chillies and Carrots are red in colour due to the presence of a pigment called Lycopene. Lycopene is not a photosynthetic pigment and is found in the chromoplast plastid.Question:17
Why do we believe chloroplast and mitochondria to be semi- autonomous organelle?
Answer:
chloroplast and mitochondria are semi-autonomous organelles because they possess an extra genomic DNA which helps them in the replication process. Therefore, they are termed as semi- autonomous organelles.Question:18
Observe the diagram and answer the following.
a. Which group of plants exhibit these two types of cells?
b. What is the first product of the C 4 cycle?
c. Which enzyme is there in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells?
Answer:
a. Bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells are found in monocot plantsQuestion:19
A cyclic process is occurring in a C 3 plant, which is light-dependent and needs O2. This process does not produce energy; rather, it consumes energy.
a. Can you name the given process?
b. Is it essential for survival?
c. What are the end products of this process?
d. Where does it occur?
Answer:
a. The name of the process is called photorespirationQuestion:20
Suppose euphorbia and maise are grown in the tropical areas.
a. Which one of them do you think will be able to survive under such conditions?
b. Which one of them is more efficient in terms of photosynthetic activity?
c. What difference do you think are there in their leaf anatomy?
Answer:
a. Euphorbia is a CAM plant. Therefore, it will be able to survive under such conditions.Question:1
Answer:
Photosynthesis occurs in green parts of the plants which include parts other than the leaves as well. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that photosynthesis occurs in the leaves only. Most of the other parts of the plants are effective enough to carry out the process of photosynthesis. Some of the examples are listed below.Question:2
The entire process of photosynthesis consists of a number of reactions.Where in the cell does each of these take place?
a. Synthesis of ATP and NADPH_____
b. Photolysis of water_______
c. Fixation of CO2 _______
d. Synthesis of sugar molecule________
e. Synthesis of starch________
Answer:
a. Outer region of the thylakoid membraneQuestion:3
Answer:
pigments present in plants help in absorbing light at a specific wavelength. This indicates that different plant pigments can be absorbed by different lights of the spectrum. After getting excited, a pigment provides light energy which can be utilised to initiate the process of photosynthesis.Question:4
Answer:
In order to justify the above statement, it is vital to analyse the below graphs.
The first graph indicates the rate of photosynthesis measured with the help ofoxygen released in the process. The second graph indicates the absorption values of various wavelengths of light by the chlorophyll pigment a. Both the graphs have a peaking value at more than 400 nm of a wavelength which becomes equivalent to the wavelength of blue colour. Post that range; the graphs indicate a trough. Later, the values increase again and lie between the range of 600 and 700 nm of wavelength. This value is equivalent to the wavelength of red colour. This indicates the action and absorption spectrums overlap with each other. The black line indicates the action process of photosynthesis. The blue line indicates the absorption process with 430 -470 nm and 660 -670 nm wavelength values.
Question:5
Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3 ?
Answer:
C4 plants are considered to be superior to C3 plants. This is because of the following reasons.Question:6
In the figure given below, the black line(upper) indicates action spectrum for photosynthesis and the lighter line(below) indicates the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a, answer the followings:
a. What does the action spectrum indicate? How can we plat an action spectrum? Explain with an example.
b. How can we derive an absorption spectrum for any substance?
c. If chlorophyll-a is responsible for the light reaction of photosynthesis, why do the action spectrum and absorption spectrum not overlap?
Answer:
a. The action spectrum indicates the process and rate of photosynthesis.This rate is calculated by the amount of oxygen released. An actionspectrum can be drawn by keeping the amount of released oxygen on the y-axis and the wavelength of light on the x-axis. The pigments which absorb the different wavelength of light will be indicated the graph. The above graph, however, shows hlorophyll.
b. An absorption spectrum for any substance can be drawn by plotting the absorption of various light wavelength by different pigments like chlorophyll a or chlorophyll b.
c. The action spectrum does not overlap because of the presence of other pigments. These other pigments are called the accessory pigments and help in harvesting solar energy. As a result, the spectrum is always at a high level as compared to the absorption spectrum.
Question:7
What are the important events and end products of the light reaction?
Answer:
The important events and end products of the light reaction are listed below.
Question:8
In the diagram shown below label A, B, C. What type of phosphorylation is possible in this?
Answer:
The process of cyclic phosphorylation is being depicted in this diagram.Question:9
Answer:
The RuBisCo enzyme possesses an affinity for oxygen as well as carbon dioxide. However, the binding reaction depends on the level of concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Due to this fact, it can act like a carboxylase as well as an oxygenase. Therefore, it is often called RUBP Carboxylase-Oxygenase compound.
In C3 plants, RuBisCo enzyme helps in binding with the carbon dioxide molecule and results in the production of 3PGA. Some of the enzyme molecules also bind with oxygen and results in the production of phosphoglycerate and phosphoglycerate. These are formed during the process of photorespiration. This process, in turn, decreases the carbon fixation in C3 plants.
RuBisCo enzyme plays an essential role in C4 plants as well. Due to the increased concentration of carbon dioxide, the production of oxaloacetic acid is catalysed with the help of this enzyme. Carbon fixation becomes more efficient since the process of photorespiration is prevented.
Question:10
Answer:
The C4 plants showcase special anatomy commonly known as the Kranz anatomy. The vascular bundles in the leaves are surrounded by a large sheath of cells. Several layers of these cells get multiplied with the help of chloroplast. The thick walls of the bundle sheath cell do not have intercellular spaces. These cell layers provide a greater advantage to the C4 plants and therefore helps in accelerating the concentration of carbon dioxide. The binding of enzyme RuBisCo depends on the competitive concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Therefore, high levels of CO2 help in resulting in the formation of carboxylase. This also results in carbon fixation. The entire scenario results in high levels of biomass as compared to the C3 plants.
Question:11
Answer:
The two vital enzymes of C3 and C4 pathway are RuBisCo and PEPcase, respectively. RuBisCo acts as a carbon dioxide acceptor in C3 plants, whereas PEPcase performs the same function in C4 plants. RuBisCo is known as RUBP Carboxylase Oxygenase. The enzyme possesses a better affinity towards CO2 than O2 .
Although, during the process of photorespiration, the enzyme binds with oxygen. The resultant products are of no value to the plat and result in low carbon fixation in C 3 plants.
PEPcase helps in accepting CO 2 molecules in the C 4 plants. It combines with carbon dioxide to result in the formation of a 4-carbon compound called OAA or oxaloacetic acid. This is further converted into carbon dioxide. The CO2 formed produced carbohydrate in the Calvin cycle.
Question:12
Why is RuBisCo enzyme the most abundant enzyme in the world?
Answer:
The RuBisCo enzyme is found in abundance in nature. It acts as a catalyst in the process of producing sugar from carbon dioxide. The enzyme is present in all the plants performing photosynthesis. The enzyme is responsible for deriving the carbon dioxide of the biosphere from the carbon fixation activities. Therefore, it found everywhere around us.Question:13
Why does not photorespiration take place in C4 plants?
Answer:
The bundle sheath present in the C4 plants help in accelerating the carbon dioxide concentration in the plant body. The RuBisCo binding is a competitive process which depends on the concentration of oxygen or carbon dioxide. If the concentration of carbon dioxide is more, the enzyme would actively bind it and result in the respective compounds, leaving the oxygen molecules. Thus, the process of photorespiration does not occur in C4 plants.
Also, check NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Other Subjects
· Photosynthesis
· Early experiments
· Where does photosynthesis take place?
· Pigments involved in photosynthesis
· Light reaction
· The electron transports
· ATP and NADPH usage
· The C4 pathway
· Photorespiration
· Factors affecting photosynthesis
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Class 11 Biology chapter 13 plays an important role for students who wish to take up botany as a part of their further studies. It deals with the process of how plants make their own food and all of the necessary ingredients, types and reactions which contribute to it.
You must have noticed different shades of green in leaves. Ever thought why does this colour variation take place? It is due to four types of pigments, namely chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, xanthophylls and carotenoids. At specific wavelengths light is absorbed by pigments and as a result, colour variation takes place.
Class 11 Biology NCERT Exemplar solutions chapter 13 has explained that Photosynthesis, Early experiments which tested photosynthesis, where photosynthesis takes place, Pigments involved in photosynthesis, Light reaction, ATP and NADPH usage, The C4 pathway, Photorespiration, Factors affecting photosynthesis are important topics which students should pay extra attention to.
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology Solutions Chapter 13 also covers light reaction. All of these topics are important in this chapter.
Chapter 1 | |
Chapter 2 | |
Chapter 3 | |
Chapter 4 | |
Chapter 5 | |
Chapter 6 | |
Chapter 7 | |
Chapter 8 | |
Chapter 9 | |
Chapter 10 | |
Chapter 11 | |
Chapter 12 | |
Chapter 13 | |
Chapter 14 | |
Chapter 15 | |
Chapter 16 | |
Chapter 17 | |
Chapter 18 | |
Chapter 19 | |
Chapter 20 | |
Chapter 21 | |
Chapter 22 |
Yes, those who want to pursue higher education in botany and other related fields should focus on this chapter.
Learners can understand the accepted answering pattern and can also revise the entire chapter from the NCERT exemplar Class 11 Biology solutions chapter 13.
A total of 9 questions are solved from this chapter are given in the main exercise after the chapter and theory are complete in Class 11 Biology NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 13.
From this chapter, students are asked application-based, comprehension based, and evaluation type questions.
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Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.
They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
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