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Through NCERT exemplar Class 11 Biology solutions chapter 14, our goal is to understand the respiration process and mainly how plants breathe. Along with this, we will also explore the breakdown mechanism of food materials within the cell. This is done to release energy that is trapped for the synthesis of ATP. ATP is the principal molecule in the cells to store and transfer energy. All of which are detailed in the NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Biology chapter 14 which by utilizing the NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology chapter 14 solutions PDF Download function students can make learning even more convenient as they will get access to quality study material effectively constructed by experts for the best learning experience.
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Question:1
The ultimate electron acceptor of respiration in an aerobic organism is
(a) cytochrome
(b) oxygen
(c) hydrogen
(d) glucose.
Answer:
The answer is the option b) oxygen
Explanation: the electrons accepted by the oxygen molecules are the ones that are removed from hydrogen, which makes oxygen an electron acceptor.
Question:2
Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by
(a) phosphoglucomutase
(b) phosphoglucoisomerase
(c) hexokinase
(d) phosphorylase
Answer:
The answer is the option c) hexokinase
Explanation: hexokinase is responsible for the phosphorylation of glucose which leads to the production of glucose-6-phosphate.
Question:3
Pyruvic acid, the key product of glycolysis, can have many metabolic fates. Under aerobic condition, it forms
(a) lactic acid
(b) CO2 + H2O
(c) acetyl CoA + CO2
(d) ethanol+ CO2
Answer:
The answer is the option c) Acetyl CoA + CO2
Explanation: Acetyl CoA, CO2 and NADH are the products obtained when Pyruvic acid undergoes dehydrogenation reaction.
Question:4
Electron Transport System (ETS) is located in mitochondrial
(a) outer membrane
(b) intermembrane space
(c) inner membrane
(d) matrix.
Answer:
The answer is the option (c) Inner membrane
Explanation: ETS is the electron transport system which as carrier molecules that can act as electron accepters as well as donors, and it is present in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Question:5
Which of the following exhibits the highest rate of respiration?
(a) Growing shoot apex
(b) Germinating seed
(c) Root tip
(d) Leaf bud
Answer:
The answer is the option (b) Germinating seed
Explanation: germination is the process which has the maximum growth rate as compared to other options and has the highest respiration rate, hence germinating seed is the correct answer.
Question:6
Mitochondria are called powerhouses of the cell. Which of the following observations support this statement?
(a) Mitochondria synthesise ATP.
(b) Mitochondria have a double membrane.
(c) The enzymes of the Krebs’ cycle and the cytochromes are found in mitochondria.
(d) Mitochondria are found in almost all plant and animal cells.
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) Mitochondria synthesise ATP
Explanation: Mitochondria which synthesises ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is called the powerhouse of the cell as ATP provides the energy to fuel many processes of the cell.
Question:7
The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is
(a) NADH
(b) Oxygen
(c) ADP
(d) ATP + H 2 O.
Answer:
The answer is the option (d) ATP + H2O
Explanation: this process is mainly used for oxidisation of nutrients by the use of enzymes in order to release energy and molecular oxygen.
Question:8
Match the following and choose the correct option from those given below.
Column A | Column B |
A.Molecular oxygen | i. a-ketoglutaric acid |
B.Electron acceptor | ii. hydrogen acceptor |
C.Pyruvate dehydrogenase | iii. cytochrome c |
D.Decarboxylation | iv. acetyl Co A |
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
(b) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
(c) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(d) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
Answer:
The answer is the option (a) A – (ii), B – (iii), C – (iv), D – (i)
Question:1
Answer:
Career DataDuring the process of respiration, energy is released. This is the energy which gets stored inside the Mitochondria in the form of ATP molecules. Whenever our body needs energy, it is released from the Mitochondria in the form of ATP molecules which are then broken down to release energy.
Question:2
Explain the term “Energy Currency”. Which substance acts as energy currency in plants and animals?
Answer:
Energy currency means a reserve of energy which can be used as a currency to obtain something at the required times. ATP is called the energy currency as it acts as an energy source which is released as and when our body requires it. It is present in plants as well as animals as an energy source.
Question:3
Answer:
a) The volume of carbon-di-oxide is indicated by A. the volume of oxygen consumed is indicated by B.
b) Respiratory quotient
=1 (equal to 1), for carbohydrates
<1 (Less than 1), for fats and proteins
>1 (greater than 1), No substance
Question:4
F0 -F1 particles participate in the synthesis of
Answer:
ATP synthesis is the process in which particles participate.
Question:5
When does anaerobic respiration occur in man and yeast?
Answer:
In the case of yeast, when there is an unavailability of oxygen, anaerobic respiration takes place. However, in the case of man, the anaerobic process takes place in special cases. These include the situations of strenuous physical exercise in which muscle cells require a lot of extra energy.
Question:6
Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order,
(a) Igmoffat
(b) 1 gm of protein
(c) 1 gm of glucose
(d) 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose
Answer:
As compared to all the elements in the options, 1 gm of glucose will release the highest amount of energy during the process of oxidation.
Question:7
Answer:
Carbon-di-oxide and ethanol are the products when the process of aerobic glycolysis in muscles and anaerobic fermentation in yeast takes place.
Question:1
Answer:
Glucose and fats both provide energy. However, glucose is a quicker and more instant source of energy than fats as the aerobic cellular respiration releases instant energy from glucose. This process creates CO2 and water as its by-products. Also, the absorption rate of glucose in our body is faster than fats. Hence when a person is feeling dizzy, he or she should be given glucose at the earliest and a food product containing fats.
Question:2
What is meant by the statement “aerobic respiration is more efficient”?
Answer:
Unlike anaerobic respiration, the process of aerobic respiration leads to complete oxidation of substances. This reaction releases energy and carbon-di-oxide. So, in the case of aerobic respiration, a larger amount of energy is produced as compared to anaerobic respiration process as complete oxidation takes place. Hence, aerobic respiration is considered as an efficient process.
Question:3
Answer:
(a) Lactic acid
(b) Ethanol
(c) Acetyl CoA
Question:4
Answer:
Anaerobic respiration generally does not lead to the production of a higher amount of energy as compared to the aerobic respiration process. But still, in certain circumstances, organisms do undergo anaerobic respiration in the absence of enough supply of oxygen.
Humans undergo anaerobic respiration in muscle cells when they are involved in intense physical activities, and the muscles are exhausted. Also, yeast undergoes anaerobic respiration when there is a dearth of atmospheric oxygen in the surroundings.
Question:5
Answer:
The role of oxygen in the process of aerobic respiration is only at the end of the terminal of the process. The vital importance of oxygen is because it drives the hydrogen out of the body by driving the whole process and acting as a final hydrogen acceptor.
Question:6
In this statement about respiration explain the meaning of
(i) Step-wise oxidative breakdown
(ii)Organic substances (used as substrates)
Answer:
(i) Step-wise oxidative breakdown
The oxidation of an element does not happen in one single go. It happens in a step by step process known as a step-wise oxidative breakdown. The cells of our body also require some energy to perform other functions. This step by step release of energy would ensure proper utilisation of energy and make it large enough to be associated with the synthesis of ATP molecules.
ii) Organic Substances
Organic substances are the ones which are present in the living organisms. These substances are oxidised in the process of respiration so as to release energy. Examples of organic substances are carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
Question:7
Answer:
ATP molecules are also used in the process of respiration which also involves energy production. It is used to fuel energy into the formation of some intermediaries amidst the respiration process. It is used two times in the process of respiration, which includes: conversion of glucose into glucose 6-phosphate and conversion of fructose 6 - phosphate into fructose 1, 6 - biphosphate. There is a gain of 36 ATP molecules when oxidation of one molecule of glucose takes place. Hence the net gain higher than the consumption, and that is why we can label the respiration process as an energy-yielding process.
Question:8
Answer:
Step A: fructose 6 – phosphate
Step B: fructose 1, 6 biphosphate
Step C: triose phosphate
Step D: triose biphosphate
And finally, at Step E, we can conclude that the energy is being used up.
Question:9
Why is respiratory pathway referred to as an amphibolic pathway? Explain.
Answer:
Generally, the pathway of respiration is also called the catabolic pathway. This happens as it involves in the release of energy by breaking down substances. Most of the times, organic substances like carbohydrates, proteins and fats are converted into energy by breaking them down but sometimes an intermediate product of this process like Acetyl CoA will be used by the body to synthesise proteins or fats again. Hence the process of respiration is both a catabolic as well as an anabolic pathway.
Question:10
Answer:
The other energy carriers present in the cell include NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Hydrogen).
Question:11
ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate-level phosphorylation. Explain.
Answer:
Substrate level phosphorylation is the stage where the ATP formation is happening by the transferring of the phosphoryl (PO3) group from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate to ADP happens. In the process of glycolysis, ATP formation happens at two main stages which are as follows:
1) Conversion of BPGA (biphosphoglyceric acid) into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
2) Conversion of PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) into pyruvic acid.
Question:12
Do you know any step in the TCA cycle where there is substrate level phosphorylation. Which one?
Answer:
There is one stage in the citrus cycle where there is substrate level Phosphorylation. It is the one where succinic acid is produced from succinyl CoA. So, it leads to a conversion of GTP (Guanosine triphosphate) molecule to GDP molecule.
Question:13
ln, a way green plants and cyanobacteria have synthesised all the food on the Earth. Comment.
Answer:
The statement green plants and cyanobacteria have synthesised all the food on the Earth is quite true and can be justified as follows. Since the major producers in the aquatic environment are cyanobacteria and the major producers for terrestrial organisms are plants, all the other organisms are dependent in a direct or indirect manner on these producers.
Question:14
Answer:
The advantages of stepwise energy release in oxidation are:
- Prevention of all the energy being used up in one go
- Stored energy reserves in the form of ATP can also be used in future
- The making of intermediary products also requires energy
- The stored energy can also be used in other processes in the body
Question:15
Answer:
According to the scientists, the category of the cells which were found on the Earth was anaerobes. These cells carried out anaerobic respiration and did not require a continuous supply of oxygen for this process. Also, under special situations, all organisms can respire in an anaerobic manner and partially oxidise the glucose. Owing to this ability, the cells may have survived the atmosphere without oxygen.
Question:16
Answer:
The reasons that red muscle fibres in animals can work for longer periods of time Continuously are:
- They are thin muscle fibres
- They get plenty of oxygen supply due to the high amount of myoglobin
- Lactic acid is not formed here as they resort to aerobic respiration
- The number of mitochondria is high in number and hence has a good supply of energy through ATP molecules
Question:17
Answer:
In the case of aerobic respiration, the oxidation of glucose happens completely, which leads to a net gain of 36 ATP molecules for one glucose molecule. While, in anaerobic respiration, the oxidation of glucose does not happen in a complete manner, and the number of ATP molecules produced is just 2 for one molecule of glucose.
Question:18
RuBP carboxylase, PEPcase, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, ATPase,Cytochrome oxidase, Hexokinase, Lactate dehydrogenase. Select/ choose enzymes from the list above which are involved in
(a) Photosynthesis
(b) Respiration
(c) Both in photosynthesis and respiration
Answer:
(a) enzymes involved in photosynthesis are: RuBP carboxylase, PEPcase
(b) enzymes involved in respiration are: Pyruvate dehydrogenase, Hexokinase, Lactate dehydrogenase
(c) enzymes involved in photosynthesis as well as respiration are ATPase, cytochrome oxidase
Question:19
How does a tree trunk exchange gases with the environment, although it lacks stomata?
Answer:
The tree trunk does not have stomata like in the green leaves. But it is covered with a wooden bark which contains lenticels. These lenticels facilitate the exchange of gases in the case of tree trunks.
Question:20
Write two energy-yielding reactions of glycolysis.
Answer:
The two reactions in the glycolysis which yield energy are:
(a) Formation of PGA (phosphoglyceric acid) from BPGA (biphosphoglyceric acid)
(b) Formation of Pyruvic acid (phosphoenolpyruvate) from PEP
Question:21
Answer:
The main site for the formation of pyruvate is the cytoplasm of a cell.
pyruvic acid dehydrogenase acts as a catalyst in the decarboxylation of pyruvate, as
shown below:
The reaction of decarboxylation of pyruvate produces Acetyl CoA as a by-product.
Question:22
Answer:
The important series of events of aerobic respiration that occur in the are as follows:
a) The matrix of mitochondria
Complete oxidation of pyruvate. This oxidation is a step by step procedure. It involves the elimination of all the atoms of hydrogen, leaving behind three molecules of CO2 .
The inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
Oxygen acts as an electron accepter here. As the hydrogen atoms are passed to oxygen atoms, removal of electrons take place along with the formation of ATP molecules.
Respiration in Plants Excercise: 1.4
Question:23
Answer:
The citrus cycle involves breaking down of the glucose molecules depicting catabolic behaviour. And it also involves the formation of FADH2 and ATP molecules which depict its anabolic behaviour. Hence both these process takes place in the TCA cycle, and this is the reason because of which it can be labelled as amphibolic.
Question:1
Answer:
The major pathways or the sequence of the steps are shown in the image above. The left flowchart depicts the process of glycolysis. The right flow chart depicts the processing of pyruvic acid, which then leads to the formation of lactic acid. In some
organisms to produce CO 2 and ethanol, pyruvic acid is processed to release some amount of energy. The applications of anaerobic respiration are:
- To bring the rise in bread and cakes and make it fluffy, the yeast undergoes anaerobic reproduction.
- In the formation of curd, when inoculum is lactobacillus
Question:2
Given below is a diagram showing ATP synthesis during aerobic respiration, replace the symbols A, B, C, D and E by appropriate terms given in the box.
F1 , Particle, Pi , 2H + , Inner mitochondrial membrane, ATP, F 0 particle, ADP.
Answer:
Question:3
Oxygen is critical for aerobic respiration. Explain its role with respect to ETS.
Answer:
NADH+ , H+ and FADH2 are the carriers of energy in the electron transport system. These carriers are utilised to produce ATP during this process. Oxygen molecules accept electrons which are transferred to them through a series of reactions. Oxygen molecules accept the hydrogen molecules and lead to the formation of water molecules. This process is important for the aerobic respiration process.
The process of Oxidative phosphorylation involves the transfer of electrons which can be related to the flow of water through a tap. Just as in that case the droplets cannot flow down until the first drop is allowed to pass through, after the first electron is allowed, others follow when the oxygen starts accepting electrons as a hydrogen acceptor. That is the reason due to which the presence of oxygen is necessary for the electron transfer to be made possible by the creation of a gradient.
Question:4
Answer:
The assumptions that are made during the calculation of a respiratory balance sheet are:
- An orderly and sequential pathway is followed in the process of respiration.
- During the process of glycolysis, NADH is produced. This undergoes oxidative phosphorylation inside the mitochondria.
- No intermediate products are utilised in the formation of other products
- Glucose is oxidised only, and no other substance is utilised at any in-between stages The above assumptions are invalid for a living organism. The processes need to take place in a simultaneous manner and not following a strict sequential path.
Fermentation | Aerobic respiration |
Glucose gets converted to ethanol during its partial breakdown. | Glucose breaks down completely, which leads to the formation of carbon-di-oxide. |
Gain of ATP molecules: 2 | Gain of ATP molecules: 36 |
3slow oxidation process of NADH to NAD+ | Fast oxidation process of NADH to NAD+ |
Question:5
Answer:
Pyruvic acid is formed in the process of glycolysis due to the breakdown of glucose which takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process also involves partial oxidation of glucose molecules known as the EMP pathway. The important steps involved in the process of glycolysis are as follows:
- Phosphorylation of glucose for the production of glucose-6-phosphate
- Formation of PGAL (Phosphoglyceraldehyde) through the conversion of Fructose-6-phosphate
- The molecules of PGAL are further processed for the production of Pyruvic acid.
- Two molecules of ATP are gained in the process of glycolysis of one glucose molecule
Aerobic Respiration of Pyruvate:
Complete oxidation of Pyruvic acid takes place and carbon dioxide and Energy is produced as a result of this reaction.
Anaerobic Respiration Pyruvate:
In the absence of oxygen Anaerobic Respiration takes place, and ethanol and CO2 are produced from the conversion of pyruvic acid. In some organisms who face a complete absence of oxygen, the pyruvic acid can also be converted to lactic acid.
Also, check NCERT Solutions for Class 11 of other subjects
Main Subtopics
· Respiration in plants
· Glycolysis
· Fermentation
· Aerobic respiration
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
Electron transport system and oxidative phosphorylation
· Respiratory balance sheet
· Amphibolic pathway
Respiratory quotient
What will the Student learn in NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology Solutions Chapter 14?
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Class 11 Biology chapter 14 also plays an important role for students who wish to take up botany as their career. Certain experiments can also be conducted by students for better understanding. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology solutions chapter 14 is very informative as it provides detailed information about various types of respiratory processes and pathways along with the effects of respiration and the method to calculate the amount of ATP molecule released during oxidation of glucose.
Aerobic cellular respiration is a more efficient respiration process than fermentation. It reaps more than 30 molecules of ATP. In this process, respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell when oxygen is present. It uses sugars generated during photosynthesis along with oxygen to promote plant growth.
Another important concept in Class 11 Biology NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 14 is Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle or Kreb's cycle. It is an energy-yielding metabolic pathway in cells. The process through which electrons pass from one carrier to another inside the membrane of mitochondria is called an electron transport system.
Oxidative phosphorylation is yet another metabolic pathway in which nutrients are oxidized by cells using enzymes. This process is conducted to produce adenosine triphosphate by releasing stored chemical energy.
Class 11 Biology NCERT Exemplar solutions chapter 14 has detailed that various types of respiratory processes and pathways along with the effects of respiration, respiratory balance sheet, glycolysis, aerobic respiration and amphibolic pathway are important topics which students should pay extra attention to.
The most interesting part is the respiratory quotient that is the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen produced and consumed respectively during respiration. Along with this NCERT Exemplar Class, 11 Biology chapter 14 solutions also provides a method to calculate the amount of ATP molecule released during oxidation of glucose which is called as the respiratory balance sheet which is an important topic as it is asked often in the form of numerical.
NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology solutions chapter 14 provides detailed information about these three metabolic pathways. Both glycolysis and Kreb's cycle are amphibolic pathways as they provide several intermediates. The amphibolic pathway is used for both breaks down and break up reactions.
Chapter 1 | |
Chapter 2 | |
Chapter 3 | |
Chapter 4 | |
Chapter 5 | |
Chapter 6 | |
Chapter 7 | |
Chapter 8 | |
Chapter 9 | |
Chapter 10 | |
Chapter 11 | |
Chapter 12 | |
Chapter 13 | |
Chapter 14 | |
Chapter 15 | |
Chapter 16 | |
Chapter 17 | |
Chapter 18 | |
Chapter 19 | |
Chapter 20 | |
Chapter 21 | |
Chapter 22 |
Yes, this chapter and the NCERT Exemplar Class, 11 Biology chapter 14 solutions is most crucial if one is preparing for the entrance exam.
Yes, one can understand the answering style and can also revise the topics from the solutions.
These solutions are prepared by our biology teachers who know the CBSE syllabus in detail.
Yes, one can easily download the solutions using the NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology chapter 14 solutions PDF Download function.
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An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.
They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication), B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media), or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.
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