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The National Institute of Open Schooling has released the bifurcated NIOS Class 12 Syllabus on the official website, nios.ac.in. NIOS Class 12 syllabus is bifurcated into Tutor Marked Assignments(TMA) and Public examination syllabus. The NIOS 12th syllabus 2025 provides students with a comprehensive overview of both TMA and public examination important topics to be covered in preparation for the NIOS 12th exam.
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By referring to the subject-wise NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2025, students can effectively plan their studies and ensure a thorough understanding of all subjects. The NIOS 12th class syllabus 2025 is accessible in both Hindi and English mediums. It is recommended that students complete the entire NIOS syllabus at least two months before the examination. Read the complete article to know more about the NIOS Class 12 syllabus 2025.
The NIOS Class 12 subjects are categorized into six distinct groups, namely Groups A, B, C, D, E, and F.
Group A comprises language subjects, whereas the remaining groups consist of subjects from Science, Commerce, Humanities, and other disciplines.
When applying for NIOS admission 2025, every student must choose a minimum of five subjects. It is mandatory to select one language subject from Group A, while the remaining subjects can be chosen from any of the groups.
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Groups | Subjects |
Group A | Hindi, English, Gujarati, Bengali, Urdu, Sanskrit, Tamil, Punjabi, Persian, Arabic, |
Group B | Mathematics, Geography, Economics, Home Science, Psychology, Business Studies, Painting, Ved Adhyayan, Sanskrit Vyakaran, Data Entry Operations, Tourism, Sanskrit Sahitya, Bhartiya Darshan |
Group C | Physics, Library, History and Information Science |
Group D | Chemistry, Mass Communication, Political Science |
Group E | Biology, Introduction to Law, Accountancy |
Group F | Computer Science, Environmental Science, Sociology |
Subject | Bifurcation of Syllabus |
NIOS Class 12 Geography Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 History Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Sanskrit Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Odia Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Bengali Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Political Science Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Economics Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Business Studies Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Accountancy Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Home Science Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Psychology Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Computer Science Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Environmental Science Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Physical Education Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Sociology Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 English Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Hindi Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Mathematics Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Biology Bifurcated Syllabus | |
NIOS Class 12 Chemistry Bifurcated Syllabus |
Chapters | Public Examination Topics |
Prescribed texts (Prose + Poetry) | Chapter -6 My Grandmother’s House Chapter -7 Reading with understanding Chapter -8 A Case of Suspicion Chapter -9 My Son will not be a beggar Chapter -10 Where the mind is Without Fear Chapter -12 If I Were You Chapter -13 The Tiger in the Tunnel Chapter -14 The Road Not Taken Chapter -16 I must know the truth Chapter -17 India- Her Past and Future Chapter -18 Night of the Scorpion Chapter -21 Reading with understanding Chapter -23 Reading with understanding Chapter -24 Reading with understanding |
BOOK -2 OPTIONAL MODULES (ESP- Receptionist) | Chapter -26A The Reception desk and you Chapter -26B Face to face communication in business Chapter -27A Managing the telephone Chapter -28A Analysing turns in telephone Chapter -28B Writing emails Chapter -29A Controlling Strategies and Outgoing Calls Chapter -29B Writing Reports Chapter -31B Appearing for an interview |
Chapters | Public Examination Topics |
Module-IV Co-ordinate Geometry | 13. Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates 14. Straight Lines 15. Circles 16. Conic Sections |
Module-VI Algebra-II | 20. Matrices 21. Determinants 22. Inverse of a Matrix and its Applications |
Module- VIII Calculus | 25. Limits and Continuity 26. Differentiation 27. Differentiation of Trigonometric functions 28. Differentiation of Exponential and Logarithmic functions 29. Application of Derivatives 30. Integration 31. Definite Integrals 32. Differential Equations |
Module-IX Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 33. Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry 34. Vectors 35. Plane 36. Straight Line |
Module-X Linear Programming and Mathematical Reasoning | 37. Linear Programming 38. Mathematical Reasoning |
Chapters | Public Examination Topics |
1. Force and Energy | L-3 (Laws of Motion) L-6 (Work, Energy and Power) |
2. Mechanics of Solids and Fluids | L-9 (Properties of Fluids) |
3. Thermal Physics | L-11 (Thermodynamics) |
4. Oscillations and Waves | L-14 (Wave Phenomena) |
5. Electricity and Magnetism | L-15 (Electric Charge and Electric Field) L-16 (Electric Potential and Capacitors) L-17 (Electric Current) L-18 (Magnetism and Magnetic Effect of Electric Current) L-19 (Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current) |
6. Optics and Optical Instruments | L-21 (Dispersion and Scattering of Light ) L-22 (Wave Phenomena and Light) |
7. Atoms and Nuclei | L-24 (Structure of Atoms) L-25 (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter) L-26 (Nuclei and Radioactivity) L-27 (Nuclear Fission and Fusion) |
8. Semiconductor Devices and Communication | L-28 (Semiconductors and Semiconducting Devices) L-29 (Applications of Semiconductor Devices) |
Chapters | Public Examination |
Module I Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Lesson-1 (Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Arithmetic) |
Module II Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | Lesson-2 (Atomic Structure) Lesson-4(Chemical Bonding) |
Module III States of Matter | Lesson-7(Solutions) |
Module VI Chemical Energetics | Lesson-9(Chemical Thermodynamics) |
Module V Chemical Dynamics | Lesson-12(Ionic Equilibrium) Lesson-13(Electrochemistry) Lesson-18 (General Characteristics of p-Block Elements) |
Module VI Chemistry of Elements | Lesson-17 (Hydrogen and s-Block Elements) Lesson-20 (p-Block Elements and their Compounds-II) Lesson-21 d-Block and f-Block Elements Lesson-22 ( Coordination Compounds) |
Module VII Chemistry of Organic Compounds | Lesson- 23 (Nomenclature and General Principles) Lesson-24 (Hydrocarbons) Lesson-25 (Compounds of Carbon Containing Halogens) Lesson-26 (Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers) Lesson-27 (Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids) Lesson- 28 (Compounds of Carbon Containing Nitrogen) Lesson-29 (Biomolecules) |
Module VIII Chemistry in Everyday Life | Lesson-31 (Soaps, Detergents and Polymers) |
Chapters | Public Examination |
1. Module-I: Diversity and Evolution of Life (12 Marks) | L-2.The Kingdom Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi L-3.Kingdom Plantae and Animalia L-5.Tissues and Other Level of Organization |
2.Module-II Forms and Functions of Plants and Animals (26 Marks) | L-6. Root system L-7. Shoot system L-10.Nitrogen Metabolism L-11.Photosynthesis L-12. Respiration in Plants L-15. Circulation of Body Fluids L-17. Coordination and Control - The Nervous and Endocrine Systems |
3.Module-III: Reproduction and Heredity (22 Marks ) | L-19. Reproduction in Plants L.21. Reproduction and Population Control L-22. Principles of Genetics L-23. Molecular Inheritance and Gene Expression |
4. Module- IV: Environment and Health (13 Marks) | L-25. Principles of Ecology L-28. Nutrition and Health |
5. Module- V: Emerging Areas in Biology(7 Marks) | L.30 Immunobiology: An Introduction L.31 Biotechnology |
Chapters | Public Examination |
1. Ancient India | L-6. Post Mauryan Developments L-7 The Guptas and Their Successors (A.D.300–750) L-3. The Harappan Civilization L-4. The Vedic Age (1500 BC–600BC) |
2. Medieval India | L-9. Establishment and Expansion of the Delhi Sultanate L-10. Establishment of the Mughal Rule L-12. Administrative System and Institutions L-14. Cultural Developments in Medieval India |
3. Modern India | L-16. Establishment of British rule in India till 1857 L-18. Social changes L-19. Popular resistance to company rule |
4. Indian National Movement and Contemporary India | L-20. Nationalism L-21. National Movement & Indian Democracy |
5. 20th Century World | L-23. World War I and the Russian Revolution. L-24. The Inter-War Period and the Second World War L-25. Cold War and its effects L-28. Changes in the Twentieth Century |
6A. Evolution of States in India OR 6B. Culture in India | L-30 A. Early States L-32A. Colonial State L-29 B. Contemporary Cultural Situation L-30B. Cultural Production L-31A. Medieval States L-31 B. Cultural Communication |
Chapter | Public Examination |
1. The study of Geography as a discipline | L-1: Nature and subject matter of Geography |
2. Dynamic and Geomorphic Processes of the Earth | L -3: Exogenic Forces and their resultant landforms |
3. The domain of the water on the earth | L-5: Hydrological Cycle and Ocean |
4. Dynamics of Atmosphere | L-7: Atmospheric pressure and winds L-9: Climate and Climate Change |
5. Biogeography and Biodiversity | L-10: Biosphere, Biomes, and Biodiversity |
6. Physical Geography of India | L-11: Physical Settings L-12 : Climate |
7. Natural resources, Utilisation and Management | L-15: Forests and Biodiversity L-16: Water Resources |
8. Economic Geography of India | L-17: Agriculture and Food Security L-18: Mineral and Energy Resources L-20: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Transport, Communication and Trade |
9. Human resource development in India | L-22 : Population Composition L-23: Human Development |
10. Contemporary Issues and Challenges | L-24: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
Chapters | Public Examination |
Module 1: Individual and The State | L- 3: Distinction Between Society, Nation, State, and Government L- 4: Major Political Theories |
Module 2: Aspects of the Constitution of India | L- 6: Fundamental Rights L- 8: Indian Federal System L- 7: Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties L- 9: Emergency Provisions |
Module 3: Structure of Government | L- 10: Union Executive L- 11: Parliament of India L- 12: Supreme Court of India L- 15: High Courts and Subordinate Courts L- 16: Local Government: Urban and Rural |
Module 4: Democracy at Work | L- 18: Electoral System in India L- 19: National Political Parties L- 20: Regionalism and Regional Parties L- 21: Public Opinion and Pressure Group |
Module 5: Major Contemporary Issues | L- 23: Environmental Awareness L- 24: Good Governance L- 25: Human Rights |
Module 6: India and the World | L- 26: India's Foreign Policy L- 28: India and Its Neighbors: China, Pakistan, And Sri Lanka |
Module 7A. World Order and the United Nations OR Module 7B. Administrative System in India | 7A. L- 30: United Nations 7A. L- 31: United Nations Peace Activities OR 7B. L- 29: Public Service Commissions 7B. L- 31: Political Executive and Bureaucracy |
Chapters | Public Examination |
4. Statistical Tools | Lesson 8. Measures of Central Tendency Lesson 9. Measures of Dispersion Lesson 10. Correlation Analysis Lesson 11. Index Numbers |
5. Introduction to Economics | Lesson13 Central Problems of an Economy |
6. Consumer’s Behaviour | Lesson 15. Demand Lesson 16. Price Elasticity of Demand |
7. Producer’s Behaviour | Lesson18. Cost of Production Lesson19. Supply Lesson20. Price Elasticity of Supply |
8. Market and Price Determination | Lesson21. Forms of Market Lesson 22. Price Determination Under Perfect Competition |
9. National Income Accounting | Lesson 24. National Income and Related Aggregates Lesson 25. National Income and its Measurement |
10. Theory of Income and Employment | Lesson26. Consumption, Saving, and Investment Lesson27. Theory of Income Determination |
11. Money, Banking and Government Budget | Lesson28. Money and Banking Lesson 29. Government and the Budget |
Chapters | Public Examination |
1. Introduction to Business (5 lessons) | L-3. Business Environment L-5. Company Form of Business |
2. Business Management and its Functions (4 lessons) | L-7. Planning and Organising L-8. Staffing and Directing L-9. Co-ordination and Controlling |
3. Business Finance (4 lessons) | L-10 Financial Planning and Management L-12. Long-Term Sources of Finance L-13. Financial Markets |
4. Marketing(4 lessons) | L-15. Marketing Mix L-16. Advertising and Salesmanship |
5. Trade (2 lessons) | L-18 Internal Trade L-19. External Trade |
6. Avenues in Business and Employment (4 lessons) | L-23. Modern Modes of Business L-20 Self-Employment |
Students can download the new NIOS class 12 syllabus 2025 from the official website. They can download Hindi and English medium NIOS 12th syllabus 2025 for practical and theory exams by following the given steps.
Visit the official website of NIOS, nios.ac.in.
Click on the link to the ‘student information section’.
Select the option of NIOS senior secondary syllabus 2025.
The NIOS Class 12 Syllabus list on the next page will open on the screen. Click on the relevant link of NIOS 12th syllabus 2025 as per subject.
Download the pdf file and keep it for future reference.
With the NIOS 12th exams approaching, it's important to have a solid preparation plan. Here are some tips to help you achieve your academic goals:
Understand the syllabus: Thoroughly review the official NIOS 12th syllabus for all your chosen subjects. Identify key areas, weightage of topics, and marking scheme.
Create a study schedule: Make a realistic timetable that allocates dedicated time for each subject, factoring in breaks and revisions. Stick to it consistently!
Gather study materials: Utilize prescribed textbooks, NIOS study material, online resources, and notes from NIOS-authorized study centres.
Concept clarity: Focus on understanding core concepts before memorizing facts. Use visuals, diagrams, and flowcharts to grasp complex topics.
Active learning: Don't just passively read. Take notes, highlight key points, summarize chapters, and engage in group discussions or self-explanation.
Practice & Revision: Regularly solve previous year's NIOS question papers and NIOS sample papers. This helps with time management, understanding exam patterns, and identifying weak areas.
Make short notes: Create concise summaries of each chapter for quick revision before exams. Highlight important formulas, graphs, and definitions.
Maintain a positive attitude: Believe in your abilities and celebrate your progress. Don't compare yourself to others; focus on your growth.
Also, check
On-demand syllabus of NIOS 12th is the same as public exams.
Yes, you can choose a maximum of two subjects as an additional subject.
Students should secure a minimum of 33% of the total marks for passing the NIOS Class 12 exam.
There is no major difference such in between the NIOS Class 12 syllabus and the CBSE Class 12 syllabus. The exam difficulty level is also almost the same.
The NIOS class 12th syllabus 2025 has been released on the official website of the NIOS Board. However, students can also download the NIOS Class 12 syllabus in PDF form from the links given on this page.
Admit Card Date:13 December,2024 - 06 January,2025
Late Fee Application Date:21 December,2024 - 31 December,2024
Late Fee Application Date:21 December,2024 - 31 December,2024
Late Fee Application Date:25 December,2024 - 02 January,2025
Yes, you can definitely appear for the 12th again through NIOS with PCM subjects.
This will make you eligible for JEE exams.
However, your previous PCMB degree will still hold validity. It won't be replaced or affected by the new NIOS certificate. You'll essentially have two 12th certificates.
Important Considerations:
Remember: While this is a potential path, carefully evaluate if it aligns with your long-term goals and if you're prepared for the academic and time commitment involved.
hope this helps you!!
Here are the key points regarding your query about appearing for NEET or IISER exams after passing 12th board in 2023 with 53% overall marks and appearing for biology improvement through NIOS:
1. NEET Eligibility:
- For NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), the minimum eligibility criteria is 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology subjects in the 12th board exam.
- Since your overall 12th board marks are 53%, you would be eligible to appear for NEET, provided you score at least 50% in the individual subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Appearing for biology improvement through NIOS should not affect your NEET eligibility, as long as you meet the 50% criteria in the individual subjects.
2. IISER Eligibility:
- For admission to the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), the eligibility criteria includes scoring a minimum of 60% marks in the 12th board exam (55% for SC/ST/PwD categories).
- With your overall 12th board marks being 53%, you would not meet the general category eligibility criteria for IISER.
- However, if you are able to improve your overall 12th board marks to 60% or above (55% for SC/ST/PwD) through the biology improvement exam, then you would become eligible to appear for the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) 2024.
- For NEET, your 53% overall 12th board marks along with the 50% individual subject criteria should make you eligible, provided you clear the biology improvement exam.
- For IISER, your current 53% overall 12th board marks do not meet the 60% (55% for SC/ST/PwD) eligibility criteria. You would need to improve your overall marks to 60% or above to be eligible for the IISER Aptitude Test 2024.
I hope this helps provide clarity on your eligibility for NEET and IISER exams. Let me know if you have any other questions.
hello
Yes, it is theoretically possible to pursue engineering while simultaneously preparing for and attempting the NEET exam, and then switch to a medical college later. However, there are several important factors and considerations you should be aware of:
1. **Dual Enrollment and Exam Preparation**
- **Engineering Studies:** While you are enrolled in an engineering college, you will need to manage your time effectively to balance both your engineering coursework and NEET preparation. This can be challenging, as engineering programs can be demanding.
- **NIOS for Biology:** If you are pursuing the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) for Biology to meet the eligibility requirements for NEET, ensure that you complete the necessary coursework and exams as per the NIOS schedule.
2. **Eligibility for NEET**
- **NEET Eligibility:** Ensure that you meet all the eligibility criteria for NEET, including the age limit, educational qualifications, and other requirements. NEET is typically open to students who have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- **Attempting NEET:** You can attempt NEET while being enrolled in an engineering college. Many students take a gap year or study part-time to prepare for competitive exams like NEET.
3. **Switching to Medical College**
- **Admission Process:** If you qualify for NEET and secure a place in a medical college, you would need to follow the admission process specific to that institution. This might involve withdrawing from your engineering program and fulfilling any other requirements of the medical college.
- **Credit Transfer:** Engineering credits and coursework generally do not transfer to medical college, so you would essentially be starting from scratch in the medical program.
4. **Considerations and Challenges**
- **Time Management:** Balancing engineering studies with NEET preparation requires excellent time management skills. Engineering programs can be rigorous, and managing additional study time for NEET might be demanding.
- **Financial Implications:** Consider the financial implications of switching from an engineering college to a medical college. You might face costs related to tuition fees, examination fees, and potentially the loss of time spent in the engineering program.
- **Commitment:** Ensure that you are fully committed to pursuing a career in medicine before making any decisions. Medical education is demanding and requires a strong commitment to the field.
5. **Alternative Paths**
- **Drop Year:** Some students choose to take a year off after completing their 12th grade to prepare exclusively for NEET, which can be less stressful than juggling both engineering studies and NEET preparation.
- **Integrated Programs:** Some institutions offer integrated programs that combine engineering and medical studies, but these are rare and may not be available everywhere.
Hello Aryan
No, the NIOS syllabus is not the same for Stream 1 and Stream 2.
Stream 1 is designed for students who have completed 10th grade from a recognized board. It covers a wider range of subjects and is more comprehensive.
Stream 2 is designed for students who have not completed 10th grade or for those who want to study specific subjects without completing the entire 10th grade syllabus. It offers a limited number of subjects and is less comprehensive than Stream 1.
Therefore, the syllabus for Stream 1 will be more extensive and cover a wider range of topics compared to Stream 2.
Yes, you are potentially eligible for MBBS abroad if you passed your 12th with PCM and then gave the NIOS Biology exam (with practical) and NEET.
Your 12th with PCM and the additional NIOS Biology exam (with practical) fulfill this requirement.
Specific marks requirements vary by university and country. You need to check the individual university websites for their specific criteria.
While the NEET score isn't mandatory for all universities abroad, it can be an advantage in your application. Some universities might require a minimum NEET score, while others might consider it for scholarship purposes.
Start researching universities abroad that offer MBBS programs and check their specific eligibility requirements. Pay close attention to the required subjects (PCB) and any minimum marks needed.
See if the universities you are interested in require a minimum NEET score. Many universities abroad require English language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL. Check the specific requirement for each university.
https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-rank-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=neet_rp
I hope it helps!
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