UP Board 12th Exam 2026 - Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Admit Card, Dates, Result
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About UP Board 12th 2026
Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) conducts the UP board intermediate exams for Class 12 students. UP Board conducts the Class 12th Examination at the state level every year in February-March. More details about the UPMSP intermediate exams can be found below:
More About UPMSP 12th Examination 2026:
- The UPMSP 12th timetable 2026 is expected to be released in November 2025. The UP Board 12th theory exams 2026 will be tentatively conducted in February-March 2026.
- The UP Board 12th practical exams 2026 are conducted in two phases: Phase I and Phase 2. The UPMSP 12th practicals will be held in February 2026 before the commencement of theory exams.
- The UPMSP 12th admit card 2026 will be released in February 2026. Respective school authorities have to download the same and distribute it to the students.
- Students are advised to study in a strategic manner so that they can complete the UP Board 12th syllabus 2026 timely for the upcoming board exams.
- They must also solve UP Board 12th model papers 2026 to take their preparation journey a notch higher. These UPMSP 12th model papers are extremely helpful in making students aware of the UP 12th question paper pattern. The speed of answering with accuracy can also be greatly improved by solving the model papers.
- The UP Board is expected to announce the UP Board 12th result 2026 in April 2026. Students will be able to access their results from the official website, upmsp.edu.in and upresults.nic.in.
- After the declaration of the results, students have to collect the original UP Board 12th mark sheets by visiting their respective schools.
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UP Board 12th 2026 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | Uttar Pradesh Board 12th Examination |
| Short Exam Name | UP Board 12th |
| Conducting Body | Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh |
| Frequency Of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Languages | English +3 more |
| Mode Of Application | offline +1 more |
| Application Fee | Online : 600 |
| Mode Of Exam | offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
UP Board 12th Important Dates
UP Board 12th Uttar Pradesh Board 12th Examination (session 2026)
Students who fulfil the eligibility requirements mentioned below are eligible for the UP Board 12th 2026 exam:
- Candidates who are enrolled in Class 12 in a school affiliated with the UP board.
- They must have acquired the percentage of attendance required during their academic year in class 12 of the UP board.
- Students must have filled out the examination form and submitted it before the last date, along with the required documents and examination fee.
- Candidates whose forms are accepted by the board and who receive the admit card will be allowed to appear for the exam. They will have to carry the UP board 12th admit card to the exam hall during the exam.
Also, check -
Candidates can fill out the UP Board 12th exam application form in September. The form can be collected from the schools/colleges where a student is studying. They have to pay the requisite application fee as directed by the institution and submit the form along with the required documents to the school or college itself. Details about the UP board 12th examination fee are mentioned below:
UP Board Class 12 Application Dates
| S. No. | Activity / Description | Due Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last date for admission of students in Class 10 and 12 and receipt of examination fee by the Principal of the institution | August 05, 2026 |
| 2 | Last date for depositing examination fee collected from all students by the head of the institution in the treasury through a secret ballot | August 10, 2025 |
| 3 | Upload of exam fee deposit info and student details on the website upmsp.edu.in | August 18, 2025 |
| 4 | With late fee of ₹100/- per student (if paid after August 10), fee must be deposited in the treasury through challan | August 18, 2025 |
| 5 | Last date for uploading info of students and exam fee without late fee on the website | August 20, 2025 |
| 6 | Period for updating student details (name, photo, subject, etc.) by the Principal on the portal | August 2 to 31, 2025 |
| 7 | Period for uploading viva/practical details online and correcting group-related data (if any) | September 2 to 10, 2025 |
UP Board Class 12 Examination Fee
UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26
Get the latest UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26 with subject-wise topics and marking scheme to plan your preparation effectively for upcoming board exams.
Download NowDocuments Required at Exam UP Board 12th 2026
Uttar Pradesh Board 12th Examination 2026
UP Board 12th 2026 Exam Centers
| State | City |
| Uttar Pradesh | Agra Firozabad Mainpuri Etah Mathura Aligarh Hathras Kasganj Bulandshahr Ghaziabad Gautam Budh Nagar Meerut Bagpat Hapur Muzaffar Nagar Saharanpur Shamli Moradabad Amroha Bijnor Rampur Sambhal Bareilly Budaun Shahjahanpur Pilibhit Lakhimpur Kheri Sitapur Hardoi Lucknow Unnao Raebareli Kanpur Nagar Kanpur Dehat Farrukhabad Etawah Kannauj Auraiya Jalaun Jhansi Lalitpur Hamirpur Mahoba Banda Chitrakoot Pratapgarh |
- The UP Board Class 12 exam pattern for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams includes details about the mode of examination, types of questions, marking scheme, and more.
- Understanding the exam pattern helps students improve their time management skills and perform better in the exam.
- The exams are conducted in pen-and-paper mode. For most subjects, 70 marks are allotted to the theory paper, and 30 marks are reserved for practicals or internal evaluation by the school.
- To pass each subject, students must score at least 33% marks.
- Students are also encouraged to practice with sample papers and previous years’ question papers to become familiar with the pattern and improve their performance.
UP Board 12th 2026 Syllabus
UP Board 12th Uttar Pradesh Board 12th Examination Syllabus
Relations and Functions
Algebra
Calculus
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry
Linear programming
Probability
Solid state
Solutions
Electrochemistry
Chemical kinetics
Surface chemistry
P-block elements
d-and f-block elements
Coordination compounds
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, phenols and ethers
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
Amines (organic compounds having nitrogen)
Biomolecules
Reproduction
Genetics and evolution
Biology and human welfare
Biotechnology and its applications
Ecology and environment
People
Human activities
Human settlements
People
Human settlements
Resources and development
Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems
Cold war era
The end of bipolarity
Alternative centres of power
Contemporary South Asia in the post cold war era
International organizations
Environment and natural resources
Challenges of nation building
Politics of planned development
India's external relations
Crisis of the democratic order
Popular movements in India
Regional aspirations
Recent developments in Indian politics
Introduction
Consumer's equilibrium and demand
Producer behaviour and supply
Forms of market and price determination under perfect competition with simple applications
National income and related aggregates
Money and banking
Determination of income and employment
Government budget and the economy
Balance of payment
Introducing Indian society
The demographic structure of the Indian society
Social institutions, continuity and changes
Patterns of social inequality and exclusion
The challenges of cultural diversity
Project work
Cultural change
The story of Indian democracy
Change and development in rural society
Change and development in industrial society
Social movement
Prose
Poetry
Short stories
Figures of speech
Vocabulary
Mathematics: Unit 01
Relations and Functions
- Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions
- Inverse trigonometric functions: Definition, range, domain, principal value branches
Mathematics: Unit 02
Algebra
- Matrices: Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operation on matrices: Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a scalar
- Matrices: Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2)
- Matrices: Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (here all matrices will have real entries)
- Determinants: Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties of determinants, minors, co-factors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix
- Determinants: Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix
Mathematics: Unit 03
Calculus
- Continuity and differentiability: Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivative of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit functions. Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions
- Continuity and differentiability: Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions. Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives
- Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of bodies, increasing/ decreasing functions, tangents and normals, use of derivatives in approximation
- Applications of derivatives: Maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool)
- Applications of derivatives: Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations)
- Integrals: Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts
- Integrals: Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types and problems based on them-ʃ dx/ x²± a², ʃ dx/ √x²±a², ʃ dx/ √a²-x², ʃ dx/ ax²+bx+c, ʃ dx/ √ax²+bx+c, ʃ px+q/ ax²+bx+c dx, ʃ px+q/ √ax²+bx+c dx, ʃ √a² ± x² dx, ʃ √x²-a² dx
- Integrals: Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types and problems based on them-ʃ √ax²+bx+c dx, ʃ (px + q) √ax²+bx+c dx
- Integrals: Definite integrals as a limit of a sum. Fundamental theorem of calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals
- Applications of the integrals: Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/ parabolas/ ellipses (in standard form only), area between any of the two above said curves (the region should be clearly identifiable)
- Differential equations: Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given
- Differential equations: Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, solutions of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree
- Differential equations: Solutions of linear differential equation of the type-(dy/dx)+py=q, where p and q are functions of x or constants. (dx/dy)+px=q, where p and q are functions of y or constants
Mathematics: Unit 04
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry
- Vectors: Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector
- Vectors: Components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Definition, geometrical interpretation
- Vectors: Properties and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors
- Three-dimensional geometry: Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two line. Cartesian and vector equation of a plane
- Three-dimensional geometry: Distance of a point from a plane
Mathematics: Unit 05
Linear programming
- Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables
- Feasible and infeasible regions (bounded or unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints)
Mathematics: Unit 06
Probability
- Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability, independent events, total probability, Baye's theorem
- Random variable and its probability distribution
Chemistry: Unit 01
Solid state
- Classification of solids based on different binding forces: Molecular, ionic, covalent, and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea)
- Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects
Chemistry: Unit 02
Solutions
- Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult's law, colligative properties‐relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point
- Depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties
Chemistry: Unit 03
Electrochemistry
- Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity
- Variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis
Chemistry: Unit 04
Chemical kinetics
- Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant
- Integrated rate equations and half‐life (only for zero and first order reactions)
Chemistry: Unit 05
Surface chemistry
- Adsorption‐physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, colloidal state: Distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic, multi‐molecular and macromolecular colloids
- Properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation
Chemistry: Unit 06
P-block elements
- Group‐15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; nitrogen preparation properties and uses
- Group‐15 elements: Compounds of nitrogen-preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid
- Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: Preparation, properties and uses, classification of oxides, ozone, sulphur‐allotropic forms
- Group 16 elements: Compounds of sulphur-preparation, properties and uses of sulphur‐dioxide, sulphuric acid: Properties and uses; oxoacids of sulphur (structures only)
- Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds
- Group 17 elements: Oxoacids of halogens (structures only)
- Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses
Chemistry: Unit 07
d-and f-block elements
- General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour
- Catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
- Lanthanoids‐electronic configuration, oxidation states and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences
Chemistry: Unit 08
Coordination compounds
- Coordination compounds‐introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds
- Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT
Chemistry: Unit 09
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions
- Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only)
Chemistry: Unit 10
Alcohols, phenols and ethers
- Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration
- Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols
- Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses
Chemistry: Unit 11
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
- Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses
- Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses
Chemistry: Unit 12
Amines (organic compounds having nitrogen)
- Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines
Chemistry: Unit 13
Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D‐L configuration
- Proteins: Elementary idea of‐amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins‐primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
Biology: Unit 01
Reproduction
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination-types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Post fertilization events-development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modesapomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation
- Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis-spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation
- Human reproduction: Pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea)
- Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDS); birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis
- Reproductive health: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)
Biology: Unit 02
Genetics and evolution
- Principles of inheritance and variation: Heredity and variation-Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism-incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance
- Principles of inheritance and variation: Chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; sex determination-in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness
- Principles of inheritance and variation: Mendelian disorders in humans-thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes
- Molecular basis of inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation-lac operon
- Molecular basis of inheritance: Genome and human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting
Biology: Unit 03
Biology and human welfare
- Human health and diseases: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chickengunia, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; basic concepts of immunology-vaccines
- Human health and diseases: Cancer, HIV and AIDS; adolescence-drug and alcohol abuse
- Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicious use
Biology: Unit 04
Biotechnology and its applications
- Biotechnology-principles and processes: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology)
- Biotechnology and its application: Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture-human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; transgenic animals
- Biotechnology and its application: Biosafety issues, biopiracy and patents
Biology: Unit 05
Ecology and environment
- Organisms and populations: Organisms and environment-habitat and niche, population and ecological adaptations; population interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution
- Biodiversity and its conservation: Biodiversity-concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, red data book, biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries
Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 02
People
- Population‐distribution, density and growth
- Population change‐spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change
- Population composition‐age‐sex ratio; rural‐urban composition
- Human development‐concept; selected indicators, international comparisons
Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 03
Human activities
- Primary activities‐concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agricultural and allied activities‐some examples from selected countries
- Secondary activities‐concept; manufacturing: Types‐household, small scale, large scale; agro based and mineral based industries; people engaged in secondary activities‐some examples from selected countries
- Tertiary activities‐concept; trade, transport and tourism; services; people engaged in tertiary activities-some examples from selected countries
- Quatenary activities‐concept; people engaged in quatenary activities‐case study from selected countries
Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 04
Human settlements
- Settlement types‐rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of mega cities; problems of human settlements in developing countries
Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 01
People
- Population: Distribution, density and growth; composition of population‐linguistic, religious; sex, rural‐urban and occupational‐regional variations in growth of population
- Migration: International, national‐causes and consequences
- Human development: Selected indicators and regional patterns
- Population, environment and development
Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 02
Human settlements
- Rural settlements‐types and distribution
- Urban settlements‐types, distribution and functional classification
Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 03
Resources and development
- Water resources‐availability and utilization‐irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods‐rain water harvesting and watershed management
- Mineral and energy resources‐distribution of metallic (iron ore, copper, bauxite, manganese); non‐metallic (mica, salt) minerals
- Mineral and energy resources‐conventional (coal, petroleum, natural gas and hydroelectricity) and non‐conventional energy sources (solar, wind, biogas) and conservation
- Planning in India‐target group area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study)
Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 04
Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems
- Environmental pollution; urban‐waste disposal
- Urbanization, rural‐urban migration; problems of slums
- Land degradation
Civics-a contemporary world politics: Unit 01
Cold war era
- Emergence of two power blocs after the second world war
- Arenas of the cold war
- Challenges to the bipolarity: Non aligned movement, quest for new International economic order
- India and the cold war
Civics-a contemporary world politics: Unit 02
The end of bipolarity
- New entities in the world politics: Russia, Balkan states and central Asian states
- Introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post communist regimes, India's relations with Russia and other post-communist countries
Civics-a contemporary world politics: Unit 03
Alternative centres of power
- Rise of China as an economic power in post-Mao era, creation and expansion of European Union, ASEAN
- India's changing relations with China
Civics-a contemporary world politics: Unit 04
Contemporary South Asia in the post cold war era
- Democratisation in Pakistan and Nepal
- Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka
- Impact of economic globalization on the region
- Conflicts and efforts for peace in South Asia India's relation with its neighbours
Civics-a contemporary world politics: Unit 05
International organizations
- Restructuring and the future of the UN
- India's position in the restructured UN
- Rise of new international actors: New international economic organizations, NGO's
- How democratic and accountable are the new institutions of global governance?
Civics-a contemporary world politics: Unit 06
Environment and natural resources
- Environment movement and evolution of global environmental norms
- Conflicts over traditional and common property resources
- Rights of indigenous people India's stand in global environmental debates
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 01
Challenges of nation building
- Nehru's approach to nation-building; legacy of partition: Challenge of 'Refugee' resettlement, the Kashmir problem organization and reorganization of states ; political conflicts over language
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 02
Politics of planned development
- Five year plans, expansion of state sector and the rise of new economic interests
- Famine and suspension of five year plans, green revolution and its political fallouts
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 03
India's external relations
- Nehru's foreign policy Sino-Indian war of 1962, Indo-Pak war of 1965 and 1971
- India's nuclear programme
- Shifting alliance in world politics
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 04
Crisis of the democratic order
- Navnirmaan movement in Gujarat and the Bihar movement, emergency: Context, constitutional and extra-constitutional dimensions, resistance to emergency
- 1977 elections and the formation of Janta party
- Rise of civil liberties organizations
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 05
Popular movements in India
- Farmer's movements, Women's movement, environment and development-affected people's movements
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 06
Regional aspirations
- Rise of regional parties
- Punjab crisis and the anti-sikh riots of 1984
- The Kashmir situation
- Challenges and responses in the North East
Civics-politics in India since independence: Unit 07
Recent developments in Indian politics
- Participatory upsurge in 1990s
- Rise of the JD and the BJP
- Increasing role of regional parties and coalition politics
- Coalition governments: NDA (1998-2004), UPA (2004-2014), implementation of Mandal commission report. Communalism, secularism and Democracy
Economics-introductory microeconomics: Unit 01
Introduction
- Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics, positive and normative economics
- What is an economy?, central problems of an economy-what, how and for whom to produce
- Opportunity cost
Economics-introductory microeconomics: Unit 02
Consumer's equilibrium and demand
- Consumer's equilibrium meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing, marginal utility, conditions of consumer's equilibrium using marginal utility analysis
- Indifference curve analysis of consumer's equilibrium-the consumer's budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and conditions of consumer's equilibrium
- Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand-factors affecting price elasticity of demand
- Measurement of price elasticity of demand-percentage-change method
Economics-introductory microeconomics: Unit 03
Producer behaviour and supply
- Meaning of production function-short-run and long-run
- Total product, average product and marginal product
- Returns to a Factor
- Cost: Short run costs-total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; average cost; average fixed cost, average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning and their relationships
- Revenue-total, average and marginal revenue-meaning and their relationship
- Producer's equilibrium-meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue marginal cost
- Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply-percentage-change method
Economics-introductory microeconomics: Unit 04
Forms of market and price determination under perfect competition with simple applications
- Perfect competition-features; determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply
- Other market forms-monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly-their meaning and features
- Simple applications of demand and supply: Price ceiling, price floor
Economics-introductory macroeconomics: Unit 01
National income and related aggregates
- What is macroeconomics?
- Basic concepts in macroeconomics: Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation
- Circular flow of income (two sector model); methods of calculating national income-value added or product method, expenditure method, income method
- Aggregates related to national income: Gross national product (GNP), net national product (NNP), gross and net domestic product (GDP and NDP)-at market price, at factor cost; real and nominal GDP. GDP and welfare
Economics-introductory macroeconomics: Unit 02
Money and banking
- Money-meaning and supply of money-currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks
- Money creation by the commercial banking system
- Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement
Economics-introductory macroeconomics: Unit 03
Determination of income and employment
- Aggregate demand and its components
- Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal)
- Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism
- Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment
- Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them-changes in government spending, taxes and money supply
Economics-introductory macroeconomics: Unit 04
Government budget and the economy
- Government budget-meaning, objectives and components
- Classification of receipts-revenue receipts and capital receipts; classification of expenditure-revenue expenditure and capital expenditure
Economics-introductory macroeconomics: Unit 05
Balance of payment
- Balance of payments account-meaning and components; balance of payments deficit-meaning
- Foreign exchange rate-meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating
- Determination of exchange rate in a free market
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 01
Introducing Indian society
- Colonialism, nationalism, class and community
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 02
The demographic structure of the Indian society
- Theories and concepts in demography, rural urban linkages and division
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 03
Social institutions, continuity and changes
- The caste system, tribal community, family and kinship
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 04
Patterns of social inequality and exclusion
- Caste prejudice, schedule caste and other backward classes, marginalization of tribal communities, the struggle women's equality, the struggle of the differently abled
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 05
The challenges of cultural diversity
- Cultural communities and the nation state, problems of communalism, regionalism and casteism, the nation state, religion related issues and dentities, communalism, secularism and nation state, state and civil society
Sociology-Indian society: Unit 06
Project work
- Survey system, interview, a combination of observation and contemporary methods, potential cases and topics for a small research project
Sociology-change and development in India: Unit 01
Cultural change
- Modernization, westernization, sanskritisation, secularization, social reform movements and laws
Sociology-change and development in India: Unit 02
The story of Indian democracy
- The constitution as an instrument of social change, Panchayati raj and the challenges of social transformation, parties; pressure groups and democratic politics
Sociology-change and development in India: Unit 03
Change and development in rural society
- Land reforms, green revolution and emerging agrarian society, agrarian structure: Caste and class in rural India, land reforms, green revolution and its social consequences, transformation in rural society, globalization, literalization and rural society
Sociology-change and development in India: Unit 04
Change and development in industrial society
- From planned industrialization to liberalization, work process, working state, strike and trade union
Sociology-change and development in India: Unit 05
Social movement
- Theories and classification of social movements, class based movements, dalit movement, backward castes, trends in upper caste responses, women's movements in Independent India, tribal movements, environmental movements
English: Unit 01
Prose
- A girl with a basket: William C. Douglas, A fellow-traveller: A.G. Gardiner, The Home coming: R.N. Tagore, Women’s education: Dr.S. Radhakrishnan, Heritage of India: A.L.Basham
English: Unit 02
Poetry
- Character of a happy life: Sir Henry Wotton, The true beauty: Thomas Carew, On his blindness: John Milton, A lament: P.B. Shelley, From the passing of Arthur: Alfred Tennyson, My heaven: R N Tagore, The song of the free: Swami Vivekananda
English: Unit 03
Short stories
- The gold watch: Ponjikkara Raphy, An astrologer's day: R. K. Narayan, The lost child: Mulk Raj Anand
English: Unit 04
Figures of speech
- Definition of any one of the following with two examples: Simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, oxymoron, onomatopoeia, hyperbole
English: Unit 06
Vocabulary
- Synonyms, antonyms, homophones, one word substitution, idioms and phrases,
- The UP Board releases the Class 12 model question papers every year before the commencement of the exams.
- These papers help students understand the exam pattern, the type and number of questions, and the marking scheme.
- When practised under timed conditions, they also aid in time management and help improve speed and accuracy for the actual exam day.
- Students must not leave out any topic in the syllabus. In case of doubt, one should talk to teachers and clarify doubts regarding topics that they find difficult.
- One can prepare a study timetable accommodating time for all subjects and self-evaluation.
- The timetable should comprise short breaks in between so that the study time does not become monotonous.
- Students should solve previous years’ UP Board 12th question papers and sample papers that are made available on the board’s official website.
- While studying, one should make it a habit of preparing short notes. Students will be able to use them later while revising instead of going through the entire textbook.
- Group study is another effective tool. This helps students compare and analyse their preparation levels.
Well-known coaching centres and other educational online platforms publish unofficial UP Board exam Class 12 answer keys for all subjects. These UP Board 12 answer keys will give students solutions to the exam questions, letting them cross-check their answers and estimate their probable scores.
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad will release the UPMSP 12th results in April 2026 through the official website, upresults.nic.in. To check UP board result 2026, students will have to enter their roll number on the login page. UP board result 2026 will comprise of student's qualifying status along with other details such as name, roll number, subject-wise and total marks.
How to check UP board 12th result 2026?
Visit the official website: upresults.nic.in or upmsp.edu.in.
Click on the link titled ‘UP Board Intermediate Result 2026’.
Enter the candidate’s roll number in the given field.
Click on the ‘Submit’ button.
The UP Board Class 12 result 2026 will be displayed on the screen.
Students who appear for the exam will be issued original mark sheets and pass certificates by the board through their respective schools. Those who want to request for verification of marks will be able to do so within 30 days from the online declaration of the result. They have to fill out the scrutiny form and pay a fee of Rs 500 per subject through their respective schools.
General Information
Contact Number:
05222239006 + 5 more
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where is UP board intermediate result declared?
A:
The Class 12 UP Board result 2026 will be released through the websites upmsp.edu.in and upresults.nic.in.
Q: What are the passing marks for UP Board 12th exams?
A:
In order to pass the exams, students need to score a minimum of 33 per cent. Check UP Board 12 passing marks for more details.
Q: Who are eligible for UP board 12th 2026 exams?
A:
Students who have passed 11th and studying in 12th in a school affiliated with UPMSP are eligible for UP board class 12 exams.
Q: What are the total marks for practical subjects in the UP Board 12th exams?
A:
In the subjects having a practical component, the theory portion is of 70 marks, whereas the practical component is of 30 marks.
Q: When will the UP Class 12 toppers list be released?
A:
The UP Board 12th toppers 2026 list is usually released along with the announcement of UP Board 12th annual exam results.
Q: How can I prepare for the 12th board exams in just one month?
A:
To prepare for the exams in just one month, focus on important topics only, and study the books prescribed by the board. Check UP Board 12th preparation tips to go through useful strategies one can adopt.
Q: How can I download UP Board 12th previous year question papers?
A:
The question papers are made available on the official website of UP board, upmsp.edu.in.
Q: What is the result date of UP Board Class 12 exams 2026?
A:
The UP Board intermediate exam results 2026 will be announced in April 2026.
Q: Can I check my result in offline mode?
A:
Students can also check UP 12th results via SMS facility that is provided by the board.
Q: What if I fail in one or more subjects in the board exams?
A:
In this case, you need to appear in the UP 12th compartment exams.
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Questions related to UP Board 12th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to UP Board 12th ?
Hello,
Yes, if you have passed your 12th from the UP board in 2025, you can appear for the improvement examination in 2026. You can take the improvement exam for one or more subjects to improve your performance. You need to follow these steps
- Check the official website
- Fill out form as a private candidate
- Pay the fees
- Submit the application
- Download your admit card.
- Reappear for the theory exam
I hope it will clear your query!!
The UP Board Hindi medium syllabus for 2025,26 covers all main subjects for classes 9 to 12. This includes Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Home Science, Computer, and optional subjects like Arts or Music. You can download the syllabus directly from the official UPMSP website. Simply select your class and click the download link for each subject. This ensures you have the latest syllabus for exam preparation. It’s important to follow the official syllabus to stay updated with all topics.
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) has released the syllabus for Class 12 Hindi for the academic year 2025-26.
Here is the link
download UP BOARD CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS
good luck!!
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