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NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf

Edited By Vishal kumar | Updated on Jul 18, 2025 09:15 AM IST

The NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus for the session 2025-2026 includes Physics Part 1 and Physics Part 2, which jointly cover 14 chapters. The syllabus is framed in such a way that students can understand the concepts of Physics that prepare them for careers in engineering, medicine, and other science-related fields. It also helps students become well-acquainted with different national-level entrance exams such as JEE and NEET.

This Story also Contains
  1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26
  2. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practicals 2025-26
  3. How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?
  4. How to Use the NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus Properly
  5. Best Reference Book for Class 11 Physics
  6. Preparation Tips for Class 11 Physics
  7. NCERT Resources and Supplements for CBSE Students
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf
NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26 - Download Latest Syllabus Pdf

The topics included in the NCERT syllabus for class 11 are motion, energy, waves, heat, as well as thermodynamics. The main emphasis is based on both theoretical learning and practical activities so that students can relate what is being learned to the real world. Although it might not be available currently at the official NCERT website, the updated Class 11 Physics syllabus is provided here at Careers360 for the most accurate information. By following this NCERT syllabus, students will have a strong foundation for Class 11 Physics, which will help them in preparing well for their exams and further studies in science.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics 2025-26

There are 14 chapters in the syllabus, which include topics from mechanics, waves, thermodynamics, etc. The detailed syllabus table is given below, with the chapter number, chapter name, and topics under each chapter. You may also download the complete syllabus in PDF format through the link given below.

ChapterChapter NameTopic Name
Chapter 1Units And MeasurementsThe international system of units, Significant figures, Dimensions of physical quantities, Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations, Dimensional analysis.
Chapter 2Motion In A Straight LineInstantaneous velocity and speed, Acceleration, Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion, Relative velocity.
Chapter 3Motion In A PlaneScalars and vectors, Multiplication of vectors by real numbers, Addition and subtraction of vectors — graphical method, Resolution of vectors, Vector addition — analytical method, Motion in a plane, Motion in a plane with constant acceleration, Projectile motion, Uniform circular motion.
Chapter 4Laws Of MotionAristotle’s fallacy, The law of inertia, Newton’s first law of motion, Newton’s second law of motion, Newton’s third law of motion, Conservation of momentum, Equilibrium of a particle, Common forces in mechanics, Circular motion
Chapter 5Work, Energy And PowerNotions of work and kinetic energy: The work-energy theorem, Work, Kinetic energy, Work done by a variable force, The work-energy theorem for a variable force, The concept of potential energy, The conservation of mechanical energy, The potential energy of a spring, Power, Collisions.
Chapter 6System Of Particles And Rotational MotionCentre of mass, Motion of centre of mass, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Vector product of two vectors, Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity, Torque and angular momentum, Equilibrium of a rigid body, Moment of inertia, Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Angular momentum in case of rotation.
Chapter 7GravitationKepler’s laws, Universal law of gravitation, The gravitational constant, Acceleration Due to Gravity, Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of Earth, Gravitational potential energy, Escape speed, Earth satellites, Energy of an orbiting satellite.
Chapter 8Mechanical Properties Of SolidsStress and strain, Hooke’s Law, Stress-strain curve, Elastic moduli, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials.
Chapter 9Mechanical Properties Of FluidsPressure, streamline flow, Bernoulli’s principle, Viscosity, Surface Tension.
Chapter 10Thermal Properties Of MatterTemperature and heat, Measurement of temperature, Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature, Thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, Calorimetry, Change of state, Heat transfer, Newton’s law of cooling.
Chapter 11ThermodynamicsThermal equilibrium, Zeroth law of Thermodynamics, Heat, internal energy and work, First law of thermodynamics, Specific heat capacity, Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state, Thermodynamic processes, Second Law Of Thermodynamics, Reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot engine.
Chapter 12Kinetic TheoryMolecular nature of matter, Behaviour of gases, Kinetic theory of an ideal gas, Law of equipartition of energy, Specific heat capacity, Mean Free Path.
Chapter 13OscillationsPeriodic and oscillatory motions, Simple harmonic motion, Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion, Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion, Force law for simple harmonic motion, Energy in simple harmonic motion, The simple pendulum.
Chapter 14WavesTransverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a progressive wave, The speed of a travelling wave, The principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, Beats.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practicals 2025-26

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics Practical is listed below.

SECTION–A

Experiments

  1. To measure the diameter of a small spherical/cylindrical body and to measure internal diameter and depth of a given beaker/calorimeter using Vernier Callipers and hence find its volume.
  2. To measure diameter of a given wire and thickness of a given sheet using screw gauge.
  3. To determine volume of an irregular lamina using screw gauge.
  4. To determine radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by a spherometer.
  5. To determine the mass of two different objects using a beam balance.
  6. To find the weight of a given body using parallelogram law of vectors.
  7. Using a simple pendulum, plot its graph and use it to find the effective length of second's pendulum.
  8. To study variation of time period of a simple pendulum of a given length by taking bobs of same size but different masses and interpret the result.
  9. To study the relationship between force of limiting friction and normal reaction and to find the co- efficient of friction between a block and a horizontal surface.
  10. To find the downward force, along an inclined plane, acting on a roller due to gravitational pull of the earth and study its relationship with the angle of inclination θ by plotting graph between force and Sinθ.

Activities

  1. To make a paper scale of the given least count, e.g., 0.2 cm, 0.5 cm.
  2. To determine the mass of a given body using a metre scale by the principle of moments.
  3. To plot a graph for a given set of data, with proper choice of scales and error bars.
  4. To measure the force of limiting friction for the rolling of a roller on a horizontal plane.
  5. To study the variation in the range of a projectile with the angle of projection.
  6. To study the conservation of energy of a ball rolling down an inclined plane (using a double inclined plane).
  7. To study the dissipation of energy of a simple pendulum by plotting a graph between the square of the amplitude and time.

SECTION–B

Experiments

  1. To determine Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire.
  2. To find the force constant of a helical spring by plotting a graph between load and extension.
  3. To study the variation in volume with pressure for a sample of air at constant temperature by plotting graphs between P and V, and between P and 1/V.
  4. To determine the surface tension of water by the capillary rise method.
  5. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  6. To study the relationship between the temperature of a hot body and time by plotting a cooling curve.
  7. To determine the specific heat capacity of a given solid by the method of mixtures.
  8. To study the relation between frequency and length of a given wire under constant tension using a sonometer.
  9. To study the relation between the length of a given wire and tension for constant frequency using a sonometer.
  10. To find the speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube, by two resonance positions.

Activities

  1. To observe the change of state and plot a cooling curve for molten wax.
  2. To observe and explain the effect of heating on a bimetallic strip.
  3. To note the change in the level of liquid in a container on heating and interpret the observations.
  4. To study the effect of detergent on the surface tension of water by observing the capillary rise.
  5. To study the factors affecting the rate of loss of heat of a liquid.
  6. To study the effect of load on depression of a suitably clamped metre scale loaded at (i) its end, (ii) in the middle.
  7. To observe the decrease in pressure with an increase in the velocity of a fluid.

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?

Careers360 is offering the most recent NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year since the NCERT official website has yet to update the syllabus.

Follow these steps to download the syllabus:

1. To download the NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF, click on the link: PDF

2. It will take you to a page where you can see the eBook Download option. Click on that to proceed.

3. If this is your first visit, you will be required to register on Careers360. Otherwise, you can directly have access to and download the syllabus in PDF format.

How to Use the NCERT Class 11 Physics Syllabus Properly

Using the NCERT Class 11 Physics syllabus properly increases the probability of good preparation and scoring good marks in the board exam, as well as JEE and NEET. Here are some pointers for creating maximum benefit from the syllabus:

Know the Syllabus Well

Start with careful reading of the syllabus. Know the chapters and topics, and highlight which ones are important. This will help to plan an ideal study schedule for oneself.

Make a Study Plan

Divide the syllabus into small sections and allot time to complete each topic. Follow a constant study routine for covering every chapter, and give more importance to the topics that have been difficult or of greater examination weightage.

Concentrate on Important Topics

Physics is just about the core understanding of concepts. Start with beginner topics such as basic maths of Physics and kinematics initially, as these are essential for understanding more complex topics like rotational motion, waves and others.

Follow the NCERT Textbook

Stick to the NCERT Physics book for any clarification. It comprises the entire syllabus, along with good examples and exercises most suited to exams.

Supplement with Other Books

Although NCERT will be your anchor, additional reference books such as 'H.C. Verma' or 'D.C. Pandey' that present more problems and are more elaborate in explanation will empower your mind to withstand difficult concepts better.

Regular Practice

Practice is the key. Solve previous year papers and buy some sample questions. It will help in sharpening problem-solving skills and give students the effect of real exam patterns.

Revise and Self-Test

Regular revisions of the topics and short notes should be prepared. Mock tests must also be given periodically to keep track of one's progress and identify areas that require improvement.

Best Reference Book for Class 11 Physics

Some of the best reference books for Class 11 Physics that can really enhance your strengthen of concepts and improve your problem-solving skills for exams like JEE, NEET, or boards are:

Book NameAuthor
Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1)H.C. Verma
Understanding Physics (Series)D.C. Pandey
Problems in General PhysicsI.E. Irodov
Physics for Class 11Cengage
PhysicsResnick & Halliday
New Course PhysicsPradeep
Understanding Physics SeriesArihant

Preparation Tips for Class 11 Physics

Some preparation tips for class 11 are listed below:

  • Focus on understanding the core principles rather than just memorising. main chapters like kinematics, work, energy and power, Thermodynamics.
  • Focus the study on this NCERT book and solve all exercises to strengthen your understanding further.
  • Prioritise each chapter according to its weightage and develop an organised timetable for consistent revision.
  • A regular practice of solving problems in the NCERT and reference books of H.C. Verma and D.C. Pandey should help improve one's problem-solving skills. Also, if you are aiming for JEE Advanced, solve the questions from the given reference book in the table above.
  • Don't raise unresolved issues. Clarify your doubts with your teachers, classmates or online resources.
  • Draw and understand how diagrams relate to concepts to create a better visualisation.
  • Regular revision of the notes, formulas, definitions, and derivations is crucial.
  • Mock examinations provide a better understanding of the exam pattern and help improve the use of time.

NCERT Resources and Supplements for CBSE Students

Check the table below for complete class 11,12 study material for the physics subject.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many chapters are in the class 11 physics syllabus NCERT 2025?

There are a total of 14 chapters in the class 11 physics syllabus NCERT.

2. How many books are there in the Physics class 11 syllabus NCERT?

The Class 11 physics syllabus NCERT 2025-26 contains two books. In the first book (Physics-I), you’ll find chapters 1 to 7, and in the second book (Physics-II), you’ll find chapters 8 to 14.

3. Are Class 11 NCERT books available in the Hindi language?

Yes, you can download the class 11 NCERT books in both English and Hindi language.

4. Does NCERT provide solution books?

Yes, the NCERT provides the NCERT Exemplar solution books for students to learn and solve questions easily.

5. What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 11 Physics in 2025-26?

The CBSE Class 11 Physics exam includes theory (70 marks) and practical (30 marks). The theory paper has MCQs, short-answer, and long-answer questions.

6. Is class 11 physics very difficult?

No, physics is not difficult if you study regularly and mainly solve the problems; it will be easy for yo,u like other subjects.

7. Which stream is hardest in class 11?

Science stream (PCMB) is the hardest among all the other streams of class 11.

8. Which stream is easy?

Art stream is generally considered an easy stream.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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