The Central Board of Secondary Education released the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. The CBSE 11th Class Physics 2025-26 syllabus includes 14 chapters under 10 units. Students can visit the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in to access and download the CBSE syllabus for the Class 11 Physics subject. The CBSE 11th Physics syllabus will have 70 marks for the theory exam.
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Students must go through the entire syllabus of the CBSE Class 11 Physics. Units & measurements, Laws of Motion, Gravitation, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves, etc., are some of the important units in the CBSE 11th Physics syllabus. The theory paper will be for 70 marks, and 30 marks will be for practicals. Read the article to learn more about the CBSE Class 11 Physics 2025-26 syllabus.
Particulars | Details |
Syllabus name | CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus |
Prescribed by | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
Academic year | 2025-26 |
Number of units/chapters included | 10 units and 14 chapters |
Marks distribution | 70 marks for theory 30 marks for practical |
Official website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
Check out the link below to download the Physics syllabus PDF for CBSE Class 11.
Unit | Chapters | Marks |
Unit–I | Physical World and Measurement | 23 |
Chapter–1: Units and Measurements | ||
Unit-II | Kinematics | |
Chapter–2: Motion in a Straight Line | ||
Chapter–3: Motion in a Plane | ||
Unit–III | Laws of Motion | |
Chapter–4: Laws of Motion | ||
Unit–IV | Work, Energy and Power | 17 |
Chapter–5: Work, Energy and Power | ||
Unit–V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | |
Chapter–6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion | ||
Unit-VI | Gravitation | |
Chapter–7: Gravitation | ||
Unit–VII | Properties of Bulk Matter | 20 |
Chapter–8: Mechanical Properties of Solids | ||
Chapter–9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids | ||
Chapter–10: Thermal Properties of Matter | ||
Unit–VIII | Thermodynamics | |
Chapter–11: Thermodynamics | ||
Unit–IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
Chapter–12: Kinetic Theory | ||
Unit–X | Oscillations and Waves | 10 |
Chapter–13: Oscillations | ||
Chapter–14: Waves | ||
Total | 70 |
Students appearing for the CBSE 11th board examination can check out the following unit-wise syllabus for the Physics subject. The unit-wise syllabus will help students to prepare well for the Class 11 board exam. Check out the tables below to learn more about the detailed CBSE 11th syllabus for the Physics subject.
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 1: Units and Measurements | Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. significant figures, determining the uncertainty in the result. |
Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications. |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 2: Motion in a Straight Line | Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line, |
Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and average velocity and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs. | |
Relations for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical and calculus treatment). | |
Chapter 3: Motion in a Plane | Scalar and vector quantities; position and displacement vectors, general vectors and their notations; equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors, Unit vector; resolution of a vector in a plane, rectangular components, Scalar and Vector product of vectors. |
Motion in a plane, cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration- projectile motion, uniform circular motion. |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 4: Laws of Motion | Intuitive concept of force, Inertia, Newton's first law of motion, momentum and Newton's second law of motion, impulse; |
Newton's third law of motion. | |
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. | |
Equilibrium of concurrent forces, Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, and lubrication. | |
Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road). |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power | Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, and power. |
Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces: non-conservative forces, motion in a vertical circle; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion | Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and Centre of mass motion. |
Centre of mass of a rigid body; centre of mass of a uniform rod. | |
Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, law of conservation of angular momentum and its applications. | |
Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. | |
Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects (no derivation). |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 7: Gravitation | Kepler's laws of planetary motion and, universal law of gravitation. |
Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. | |
Gravitational potential energy and gravitational potential, escape speed, orbital velocity of a satellite, and energy of an orbiting satellite. |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 8: Mechanical Properties of Solids | Elasticity, Stress-strain relationship, |
Hooke's law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity (qualitative idea only), | |
Poisson's ratio; elastic energy. Application of the elastic behaviour of materials (qualitative idea only). | |
Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids | Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications (hydraulic lift and hydraulic brakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure. |
Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, | |
Bernoulli's theorem and its simple applications (Torricelli's law and Dynamic lift). | |
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise. | |
Chapter 10: Thermal Properties of Matter | Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, anomalous expansion of water; specific heat capacity; |
Cp, Cv - calorimetry; change of state - latent heat capacity. | |
Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, thermal conductivity, qualitative ideas of Blackbody radiation, | |
Wein's displacement Law, Stefan's law. |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 11: Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy. |
First law of thermodynamics, | |
Second law of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic state variable and equation of state. | |
Change of condition of gaseous state - isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes. |
Chapter Name | Topics |
Chapter 12: Kinetic Theory | Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done in compressing a gas. |
Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, concept of pressure. | |
Kinetic interpretation of temperature; rms speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equi-partition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path, Avogadro's number. |
Chapter Name | Syllabus Topics |
Chapter 13: Oscillations | Periodic motion - period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions and their applications. |
Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M), uniform circular motion and its equations of motion; phase; oscillations of a loaded spring- restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M. | |
Kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum derivation of the expression for its period. | |
Chapter 14: Waves | Wave motion: Transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of travelling wave, displacement relation for a progressive wave, principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats. |
Students can check out the steps below to learn more about how to download the CBSE 11th syllabus 2025-26 for the Physics subject in online mode.
Step 1: Visit the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in.
Step 2: Click on the “Academic Website” on the homepage.
Step 3: Click on the “Curriculum” from the list of options mentioned in the menu bar.
Step 4: Select the “Curriculum 2025-26” from the dropdown menu.
Step 5: Click on the “Senior Secondary Curriculum” link for the Class XI syllabus.
Step 6: Select the “Academic Subjects” link to download the Physics syllabus PDF.
Step 7: Download the CBSE 11th Physics syllabus for 2025-26 for future reference.
In the table below, the marks distribution for the Physics syllabus Class 11 CBSE 2025-26 practical exams is given.
Particulars | Marks |
Two experiments, one from each section | 7+7 Marks |
Practical record (experiment and activities) | 5 Marks |
One activity from any section | 3 Marks |
Investigatory Project | 3 Marks |
Viva on experiments and activities | 5 Marks |
Total | 30 Marks |
Physics Part I, Textbook for Class XI, Published by NCERT
Physics Part-II, Textbook for Class XI, Published by NCERT
Laboratory Manual of Physics, Class XI, Published by NCERT
The list of other related books and manuals brought out by NCERT (consider multimedia also).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Students can visit the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in to access and download the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus 2025-26.
The CBSE Physics syllabus for the 11th Class distributes 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical.
You can download the latest CBSE 11th class Physics syllabus from the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in.
The CBSE Class 11 Physics 2025-26 syllabus consists of 14 chapters under 10 units.
Yes, the CBSE syllabus for Class 11 is designed in a way that students can also refer to the same for preparing for the exam such as NEET, JEE Main, etc.
Yes, NCERT syllabus is sufficient for the CBSE Class 11 exam preparation. However, students can also refer to some reference books.
Yes, other than English NCERT books are also available in Hindi and Urdu language.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello,
Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.
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Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.
The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.
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I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
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