CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus: Download PDF Syllabus on cbseacademic.nic.in

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus: Download PDF Syllabus on cbseacademic.nic.in

Mangane PriyankaUpdated on 23 Aug 2025, 10:30 AM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education released the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. The CBSE 11th Class Physics 2025-26 syllabus includes 14 chapters under 10 units. Students can visit the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in to access and download the CBSE syllabus for the Class 11 Physics subject. The CBSE 11th Physics syllabus will have 70 marks for the theory exam.

This Story also Contains

  1. CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 - Unit-Wise Marks Distribution
  2. Detailed CBSE 11th Class Physics Syllabus 2025-26 - Unit & Chapter-Wise
  3. How Can I Download the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 Online?
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus: Download PDF Syllabus on cbseacademic.nic.in
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

Students must go through the entire syllabus of the CBSE Class 11 Physics. Units & measurements, Laws of Motion, Gravitation, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves, etc., are some of the important units in the CBSE 11th Physics syllabus. The theory paper will be for 70 marks, and 30 marks will be for practicals. Read the article to learn more about the CBSE Class 11 Physics 2025-26 syllabus.

Highlights of CBSE 11th Physics Syllabus 2025-26

Particulars

Details

Syllabus name

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus

Prescribed by

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Academic year

2025-26

Number of units/chapters included

10 units and 14 chapters

Marks distribution

70 marks for theory

30 marks for practical

Official website

cbseacademic.nic.in

Download the Latest CBSE 11th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

Check out the link below to download the Physics syllabus PDF for CBSE Class 11.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 - Unit-Wise Marks Distribution

Unit

Chapters

Marks

Unit–I

Physical World and Measurement

23


Chapter–1: Units and Measurements

Unit-II

Kinematics


Chapter–2: Motion in a Straight Line


Chapter–3: Motion in a Plane

Unit–III

Laws of Motion


Chapter–4: Laws of Motion

Unit–IV

Work, Energy and Power

17


Chapter–5: Work, Energy and Power

Unit–V

Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body


Chapter–6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Unit-VI

Gravitation


Chapter–7: Gravitation

Unit–VII

Properties of Bulk Matter

20


Chapter–8: Mechanical Properties of Solids


Chapter–9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids


Chapter–10: Thermal Properties of Matter

Unit–VIII

Thermodynamics


Chapter–11: Thermodynamics

Unit–IX

Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases


Chapter–12: Kinetic Theory

Unit–X

Oscillations and Waves

10


Chapter–13: Oscillations


Chapter–14: Waves

Total

70

Detailed CBSE 11th Class Physics Syllabus 2025-26 - Unit & Chapter-Wise

Students appearing for the CBSE 11th board examination can check out the following unit-wise syllabus for the Physics subject. The unit-wise syllabus will help students to prepare well for the Class 11 board exam. Check out the tables below to learn more about the detailed CBSE 11th syllabus for the Physics subject.

Unit I - Physical World and Measurements

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 1: Units and Measurements

Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. significant figures, determining the uncertainty in the result.

Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.

Unit II - Kinematics

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 2: Motion in a Straight Line

Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line,

Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and average velocity and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs.

Relations for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical and calculus treatment).

Chapter 3: Motion in a Plane

Scalar and vector quantities; position and displacement vectors, general vectors and their notations; equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors, Unit vector; resolution of a vector in a plane, rectangular components, Scalar and Vector product of vectors.

Motion in a plane, cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration- projectile motion, uniform circular motion.

Unit III - Laws of Motion

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 4: Laws of Motion

Intuitive concept of force, Inertia, Newton's first law of motion, momentum and Newton's second law of motion, impulse;

Newton's third law of motion.

Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications.

Equilibrium of concurrent forces, Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, and lubrication.

Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road).

Unit IV - Work, Energy and Power

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 5: Work, Energy and Power

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, and power.

Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces: non-conservative forces, motion in a vertical circle; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

Unit V - Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and Centre of mass motion.

Centre of mass of a rigid body; centre of mass of a uniform rod.

Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, law of conservation of angular momentum and its applications.

Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.

Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects (no derivation).

Unit VI - Gravitation

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 7: Gravitation

Kepler's laws of planetary motion and, universal law of gravitation.

Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth.

Gravitational potential energy and gravitational potential, escape speed, orbital velocity of a satellite, and energy of an orbiting satellite.

Unit VII - Properties of Bulk Matter

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 8: Mechanical Properties of Solids

Elasticity, Stress-strain relationship,

Hooke's law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity (qualitative idea only),

Poisson's ratio; elastic energy. Application of the elastic behaviour of materials (qualitative idea only).

Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications (hydraulic lift and hydraulic brakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure.

Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity,

Bernoulli's theorem and its simple applications (Torricelli's law and Dynamic lift).

Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise.

Chapter 10: Thermal Properties of Matter

Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, anomalous expansion of water; specific heat capacity;

Cp, Cv - calorimetry; change of state - latent heat capacity.

Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, thermal conductivity, qualitative ideas of Blackbody radiation,

Wein's displacement Law, Stefan's law.

Unit VIII - Thermodynamics

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 11: Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy.

First law of thermodynamics,

Second law of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic state variable and equation of state.

Change of condition of gaseous state - isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes.

Unit IX - Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases

Chapter Name

Topics

Chapter 12: Kinetic Theory

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done in compressing a gas.

Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, concept of pressure.

Kinetic interpretation of temperature; rms speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equi-partition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path, Avogadro's number.

Unit X - Oscillations and Waves

Chapter Name

Syllabus Topics

Chapter 13: Oscillations

Periodic motion - period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions and their applications.

Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M), uniform circular motion and its equations of motion; phase; oscillations of a loaded spring- restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M.

Kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum derivation of the expression for its period.

Chapter 14: Waves

Wave motion: Transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of travelling wave, displacement relation for a progressive wave, principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats.

How Can I Download the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 Online?

Students can check out the steps below to learn more about how to download the CBSE 11th syllabus 2025-26 for the Physics subject in online mode.

  • Step 1: Visit the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in.

  • Step 2: Click on the “Academic Website” on the homepage.

  • Step 3: Click on the “Curriculum” from the list of options mentioned in the menu bar.

  • Step 4: Select the “Curriculum 2025-26” from the dropdown menu.

  • Step 5: Click on the “Senior Secondary Curriculum” link for the Class XI syllabus.

  • Step 6: Select the “Academic Subjects” link to download the Physics syllabus PDF.

  • Step 7: Download the CBSE 11th Physics syllabus for 2025-26 for future reference.

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CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 - Practical Evaluation Scheme

In the table below, the marks distribution for the Physics syllabus Class 11 CBSE 2025-26 practical exams is given.

Particulars

Marks

Two experiments, one from each section

7+7 Marks

Practical record (experiment and activities)

5 Marks

One activity from any section

3 Marks

Investigatory Project3 Marks

Viva on experiments and activities

5 Marks

Total

30 Marks

Prescribed Books for CBSE 11th Physics Syllabus 2025-26

  • Physics Part I, Textbook for Class XI, Published by NCERT

  • Physics Part-II, Textbook for Class XI, Published by NCERT

  • Laboratory Manual of Physics, Class XI, Published by NCERT

  • The list of other related books and manuals brought out by NCERT (consider multimedia also).

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Where can I download the CBSE 11th Class Physics 2025-26 syllabus?
A:

Students can visit the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in to access and download the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus 2025-26. 

Q: What is the marks distribution for the CBSE Class 11 Physics subject?
A:

The CBSE Physics syllabus for the 11th Class distributes 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical. 

Q: Where can I download the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus 2024-25?
A:

You can download the latest CBSE 11th class Physics syllabus from the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in.

Q: How many chapters does the CBSE 11th Physics syllabus 2025-26 consist?
A:

The CBSE Class 11 Physics 2025-26 syllabus consists of 14 chapters under 10 units. 

Q: Is the CBSE syllabus for Class 11 useful for preparing for the competitive exams?
A:

Yes, the CBSE syllabus for Class 11 is designed in a way that students can also refer to the same for preparing for the exam such as NEET, JEE Main, etc.

Q: Is NCERT syllabus sufficient for the CBSE Class 11 exam preparation?
A:

Yes, NCERT syllabus is sufficient for the CBSE Class 11 exam preparation. However, students can also refer to some reference books.

Q: Is the NCERT book available in any other languages as well?
A:

Yes, other than English NCERT books are also available in Hindi and Urdu language.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

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Yes, if you’re not satisfied with your marks even after the improvement exam, many education boards allow you to reappear as a private candidate next year to improve your scores. This means you can register independently, study at your own pace, and take the exams without attending regular classes. It’s a good option to improve your results and open up more opportunities for higher studies or careers. Just make sure to check the specific rules and deadlines of your education board so you don’t miss the registration window. Keep your focus, and you will do better next time.

Hello Aspirant,

Yes, in the case that you appeared for the 2025 improvement exam and your roll number is different from what was on the previous year’s marksheet, the board will usually release a new migration certificate. This is because the migration certificate will reflect the most recent exam details, roll number and passing year. You can apply to get it from your board using the process prescribed by them either online or through your school/college.

Yes, if you miss the 1st CBSE exam due to valid reasons, then you can appear for the 2nd CBSE compartment exam.

From the academic year 2026, the board will conduct the CBSE 10th exam twice a year, while the CBSE 12th exam will be held once, as per usual. For class 10th, the second phase exam will act as the supplementary exam. Check out information on w hen the CBSE first exam 2026 will be conducted and changes in 2026 CBSE Board exam by clicking on the link .

If you want to change your stream to humanities after getting a compartment in one subject in the CBSE 12th Board Exam , you actually have limited options to qualify for your board exams. You can prepare effectively and appear in the compartment examination for mathematics again. If you do not wish to continue with the current stream, you can take readmission in the Humanities stream and start from Class 11th again, and continue studying for two more years to qualify for the 12th examination.

The GUJCET Merit List is prepared based on the Class 12th marks and GUJCET marks received by the students. CBSE students who are not from the Gujarat board can definitely compete with GSEB students, as their eligibility is decided based on the combined marks scored by them in GUJCET and the 12th board. The weightage of the GUJCET score is 40% and the weightage of the class 12 scores is 60%.