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The NCERT syllabus is carefully designed to provide students from classes 6 to 12 with a clear and complete learning experience. It covers the major subjects, including mathematics, science, social science, and languages, as set by the ongoing educational guidelines. The syllabus follows the CBSE board and contains interactive learning, developing skills, and practical uses so that students can make strong concepts and prepare themselves thoroughly for their education and future aspirations.
The NCERT book and syllabus are very suitable for students who are preparing for CBSE, NIOS, and other boards. They also play an essential role in principal entrance exams like JEE (Main) and NEET. Every NCERT book has a few chapters and concludes with a set of questions. After reading the chapters, students should experiment with them and record their responses in their notebooks. These books help students comprehend key subjects thoroughly, which improves their problem-solving skills, and they perform well in examinations too. Learn more about the books and the NCERT syllabus by reading below.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training is commonly referred to as NCERT. It is an autonomous organisation responsible for developing curriculum, textbooks, and educational research in India. It plays an important role in shaping the country's school education system. It is an organisation in India that is responsible for improving the quality of school education through the development of the NCERT syllabus for all classes, curriculum, textbooks, etc. It was established on 1 September 1961 to help the Central and State Governments with policies and programs for school education.
The syllabus introduces students to fundamental concepts and subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi. It encourages activity-based learning, building a strong foundation for higher classes. Class 6 NCERT syllabus comprises topics and sub-topics of the entire syllabus.
Follow the step-by-step instructions below to download the NCERT Class 6-12 Science Syllabus for 2025-26:
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.
Step 3: Click on the “Click Here for Download of Syllabus at Elementary Level” option. A zip file will be downloaded.
Step 4: There will be many PDFs in that file.
Step 5: Open that PDF and choose the respective class for the syllabus in the PDF.
Step 6: The syllabus PDF will be displayed on your screen for that class.
Note*: The latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT syllabus from this page, which is given below.
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The Class 6 syllabus includes all the major subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. Each subject introduces the basic concepts and basic skills to the students via interactive lessons and activities. The course helps the development of strong foundations for future classes with an emphasis on understanding, logical reasoning, and communication skills.
The class 7 syllabus expands on previous knowledge with more advanced topics and science, mathematics, and social sciences. It includes engaging exercises to develop analytical thinking and problem-solving skills. The Class 7 syllabus NCERT 2025-26 is available on the official website, ncert.nic.in.
The syllabus covers key topics of physics, chemistry, biology, algebra, history, geography, and civics, strengthening conceptual understanding and preparing students for competitive exams. The syllabus of NCERT Class 8 is available to download in the pdf file for all the subjects.
The syllabus is important for the foundation for board exams, subjects like mathematics, science, social science, and English, and a structure to develop critical thinking and application-based learning. All students must be aware of the Class 9 NCERT syllabus as it helps them to know what to study and plan it well.
The NCERT syllabus for class 10 follows a structured approach to prepare students for the board exams. It covers physics, chemistry, biology, algebra, geometry, history, political sciences, economics, and languages, ensuring a well-rounded education. The NCERT Class 10 syllabus defines the contents, topics, and units of all the subjects to be studied for the year before appearing for the respective board exams.
The class 11 syllabus marks the beginning of specialised learning in streams like science, commerce, and humanities. It introduces advanced concepts essential for higher education and competitive exams. Class 11th NCERT syllabus is followed by CBSE and many other state education boards.
The syllabus is designed to help students master subject knowledge for board exams and entrance tests. It covers physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, economics, accountancy, political sciences, and more, providing a strong academic foundation. The NCERT syllabus for Class 12 is available for all major and minor subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, and Maths, among others.
The NCERT syllabus promotes holistic learning by focusing on conceptual clarity and real-life application of knowledge. It is designed to develop intellectual and social skills in students through a student-friendly curriculum. The main objectives of the NCERT syllabus are given below:
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NCERT is also responsible for publishing the books for classes 1 to 12. NCERT books are the primary study materials for CBSE schools and competitive exams, known for their simple language, well-structured content, and accurate information, making them essential for academic success. Books of NCERT follow the NCERT syllabus strictly and are sufficient to prepare for the exams. These books are prescribed by the Central Board of School Education(CBSE), which are adopted or adapted by 19 school boards and 14 states. The organisation also provides online services to access these NCERT books. The textbooks are available online for all the subjects in Hindi, English, and Urdu medium, which contain all the contents of the 1 to 12 class syllabus. Click on the link given above to get access to the Books of NCERT. Students can also download the books in PDF files for classes 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 using the links given below:
NCERT books provide knowledge about the chapter, and they also contain some questions at the end of each chapter. NCERT solutions provide step-by-step explanations to textbook questions, helping students understand concepts, practice problem-solving, and prepare effectively for the exams. But if they find it difficult to solve any question, they can use the NCERT solutions to get an idea about the solutions. They are available for all subjects and classes. Chapterwise solutions are available to download for each subject for classes 6 to 12. Candidates can download the same using the link given in the heading.
Check class-wise NCERT Solutions
The NCERT syllabus is undergoing a review and revamp on an annual basis, according to recent directives from the Ministry of Education. The NCERT is currently developing textbooks based on the NCF and aims to have them ready for all classes by 2026. New textbooks for Classes 3, 6 and 7 have already been released, and textbooks for Classes 8 are expected to be updated for the 2025-26 academic session.
No, the NCERT syllabus is not mandatory for all schools in India. It is compulsory for CBSE-affiliated schools, as CBSE follows the NCERT curriculum. State boards, ICSE, and private schools may follow their own prescribed syllabus.
Visit the NCERT website, select your class and subject, and download the syllabus PDF. Detailed steps are often provided on educational websites.
Yes, for CBSE board exams, thorough preparation using NCERT books is generally sufficient to score well, especially if you understand the concepts and practice the questions thoroughly.
The NCERT syllabus is directly aligned with CBSE board exams and making it relevant to students preparing for Class 10 and 12 board exams.
While the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) develops a national curriculum framework, many state boards do follow the NCERT syllabus, but some also have their own curriculum or adapt NCERT with state-specific additions.
Yes, NCERT books are highly beneficial for competitive exams like JEE and NEET, as they provide a strong foundation in fundamental concepts and the syllabus for these exams is largely based on them.
To determine if a school follows the NCERT curriculum, look for CBSE affiliation, NCERT textbooks in use, and a curriculum aligned with NCERT guidelines.
NCERT textbooks focus on building basic concepts and understanding core principles, while NCERT Exemplar books delve deeper into advanced concepts and problem-solving, offering more challenging questions and higher-order thinking skills exercises.
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