NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2026

Komal MiglaniUpdated on 08 Jan 2026, 06:02 PM IST

Unsure how to prepare for Class 12 Maths? The NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus gives you a clear, chapter-wise roadmap. From Relations and Functions to Integrals and Vectors, and from Matrices to Probability, the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus covers it all, helping you prepare for exams, clear your concepts, and feel confident in Maths. Over the past few years, the NCERT Maths syllabus of Class 12 has been changed many times; therefore, it has become very crucial for us to get up to date with the syllabus. To get a good score in the board examination, a student needs to prepare according to the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus. In this article, we will provide the latest NCERT Class 12 syllabus, along with the names of some reference books that will be helpful during your preparation.

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NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2026
NCERT Maths Syllabus for Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern (2026)
How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2026?
Best Reference Books for Class 12 CBSE Maths
NCERT Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Other Subjects

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2026

This NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus is not just about learning formulas; it’s about training your mind to think, analyse, and solve. The NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths is designed in such a way that even a student with less mathematical skills will be able to get a good score after solving the NCERT Class 12 Maths book. Careers360 experts have prepared this article after extensive research to make the journey towards excellence easier for students. Students can also refer to the NCERT Books according to the latest syllabus.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2026

The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths gives a clear outline of all the topics covered in the Maths textbook. The NCERT Maths Books for Class 12 maths are published in two parts.

Title	Download Link
NCERT Maths Book for Class 12 - Part I	Download Now
NCERT Maths Book for Class 12 - Part II	Download Now

NCERT Maths Syllabus for Class 12

The Class 12 Maths Syllabus comprises 6 units, covering a total of 13 chapters, divided into 2 parts of the book. The students need to complete this NCERT syllabus for Class 12 Maths in time to perform well in both the board exams and the upcoming entrance exams.

Unit Name	Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Topics
Unit I: Relations and Functions	1	Relations and Functions	Introduction, Types of Relations, Types of Functions, Composition of Functions and Invertible Functions
Unit I: Relations and Functions	2	Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Introduction, Basic Concepts, Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Unit II: Algebra	3	Matrices	Introduction, Matrix, Types of Matrices, Operations on Matrices, Transpose of a Matrix, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices, Invertible Matrices
Unit II: Algebra	4	Determinants	Introduction, Determinant, Area of a Triangle, Minors and Cofactors, Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix, Applications of Determinants and Matrices
Unit III: Calculus	5	Continuity and Discontinuity	Introduction, Continuity, Differentiability, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, Logarithmic Differentiation, Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms, Second Order Derivative
	6	Application of Derivatives	Introduction, Rate of Change of Quantities, Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Maxima and Minima
	7	Integrals	Introduction, Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation, Methods of Integration, Integrals of Some Particular Functions, Integration by Partial Functions, Integration by Parts, Definite Integral, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution, Some Properties of Definite Integrals
	8	Application of Integrals	Introduction, Area under Simpler Curves
	9	Differential Equations	Introduction, Basic Concepts, General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation, Methods of Solving First-Order, First-Degree Differential Equations
Unit IV: Vectors and 3D Geometry	10	Vector Algebra	Introduction, Some Basic Concepts, Types of Vectors, Addition of Vectors, Multiplication of Vectors, Product of Two Vectors
Unit IV: Vectors and 3D Geometry	11	Three-Dimensional Geometry	Introduction, Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line, Equation of a Line in Space, Angle between Two Lines, Shortest Distance between Two Lines
Unit V: Linear Programming	12	Linear Programming	Introduction, Linear Programming Problem and Its Mathematical Formulation
Unit VI: Probability	13	Probability	Introduction, Conditional Probability, Multiplication Theorem on Probability, Independent Events, Bayes’ Theorem

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern (2026)

Full marks in the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics are 100. It is divided into two parts.

Theory Paper: 80 Marks
Internal Assessment (IA): 20 Marks

The questions in the internal as well as the final examination will only be asked from the Class 12 NCERT Maths syllabus. Here are the types of questions and their respective marks based on previous trends in the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam.

Type of Questions	No. of Questions	Marks per Question	Total Marks
Multiple choice and Assertion-based questions	20	1	20
Very Short Answer (VSA)	5	2	10
Short Answer Type	6	3	18
Long Answer Type (LA)	4	5	20
Case study-based questions	3	4	12
Total	38	—	80

The internal assessment part is as follows.

Activity	Marks
Periodic Tests (Best 2 out of 3)	10
Mathematics Activities File	5
Viva Voce (Oral examination)	5

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2026?

Follow the step-by-step instructions given below to download the NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths 2026:

Visit the NCERT Official Website: Go to ncert.nic.in.
Search "Syllabus" in the upper right-hand corner search bar.
Navigate to the Syllabus Section and check on the “Revised Syllabus of Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics at Higher Secondary Stage” headline.
Click on "Revised Syllabus of Mathematics", and the latest syllabus will be downloaded.
You will find the NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths on the 5th page of the PDF.
Prepare your study plan accordingly.

Additionally, students can now download the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus in one click. Careers360 has made this PDF so you can revise anytime, anywhere.
Click the link below to access it right away.
Download NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths 2026 PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

Access all NCERT Class 12 Maths solutions from one place using the links below.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1 Relations and Functions

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 3 Matrices

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 4 Determinants

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 6 Application of Derivatives

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 7 Integrals

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 8 Application of Integrals

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 9 Differential Equations

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 10 Vector Algebra

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 12 Linear Programming

NCERT solutions for class 12 maths chapter 13 Probability

Best Reference Books for Class 12 CBSE Maths

NCERT Class 12 books are the foundation for CBSE Class 12 Maths, which provide conceptual clarity and a syllabus overview. For additional practice and a deeper understanding of the concepts, a student needs to refer to reference books. Also, these reference books prepare students for competitive exams like JEE.

These books provide a variety of questions with higher-order difficulty level questions. So, it becomes very important for a student to follow good reference books after completing the NCERT book as well as the NCERT Exemplar for class 12 Maths. Here are some suggestions for some of the best reference books for Class 12 Maths:

RD Sharma Class 12 Maths 2025-26 CBSE Examinations
Mathematics class 12th Vol. 1, Vol. 2, and MCQ - by R.D. Sharma (2024-25 Examination)
Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12 - R.S. Aggarwal - CBSE - Examination 2025-26
Xamidea Mathematics CBSE Class 12 - by XAM IDEA EDITORIAL BOARD (2024-25 Examination)

NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus is very crucial if you are looking for a bright career in the field of engineering. NCERT books give you a proper understanding of the concepts, whereas reference books, previous years' questions, and practice sets will help you to improve your command of the subject.

NCERT Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Other Subjects

Due to the fact that the preparation for the NCERT Class 12 Maths exam is difficult and time-consuming, it is often observed that the Class 12th students spend most of their time completing the NCERT Maths Class 12 Syllabus. This approach may negatively affect the scores of the candidates in the other subjects. The students should also devote time to completing the syllabus of the other subjects. We, at Careers360, provide the NCERT class 12th syllabus for different subjects, which you can find in the links below for quick access.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are the main chapters in the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus?

The NCERT Maths Class 12 Syllabus includes:

Relations and Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Matrices
Determinants
Continuity and Differentiability
Application of Derivatives
Integrals
Applications of Integrals
Differential Equations
Vector Algebra
Three-Dimensional Geometry
Linear Programming
Probability

Q: Which is the hardest math chapter in NCERT Maths Class 12 Syllabus?

There are no such chapters which can be singularly labelled as "Hardest". But the Calculus portion of the syllabus needs most of the attention and consistent practice. Vector algebra and probability are also considered challenging by some of the students.

Q: Is NCERT enough for 12 maths?

Yes, NCERT books mostly cover all the chapters of the syllabus of various boards, including CBSE, with clear explanations through solved examples and structured exercises. For more practice, students can use the NCERT exemplar and other reference books.

Q: Does the syllabus cover topics like Probability and Linear Programming?

Yes, the 2026 syllabus consists of topics like Linear Programming and Probability in Chapters 12 and 13, respectively.

Q: Is 12th maths very difficult?

The overall syllabus of NCERT class 12 Maths covers many chapters that require critical thinking and consistent practice. The standard of questions in the Class 12 board exam is mostly moderate.

Q: Does the syllabus cover topics like Probability and Linear Programming?

Yes, the 2025-2026 syllabus includes topics such as Linear Programming and Probability in Chapters 12 and 13, respectively.

Q: Where can I download the official Class 12 Maths syllabus?

Many educational platforms, such as Careers360, offer free downloadable PDFs of the Class 12 Maths syllabus. Students can download the PDF for free from this article itself.
The latest syllabus is available on the NCERT official website.

Q: Does Class 12 Maths include Calculus?

Yes. Calculus is a significant part of the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12, covering Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, and Differential Equations.

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Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms^-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1) $0.34\; J$	Option 2) $0.16\; J$
Option 3) $1.00\; J$	Option 4) $0.67\; J$

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A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 3.8×10⁷J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g = 9.8 ms⁻² :

Option 1)

2.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 2)

6.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 3)

9.89×10⁻³ kg

Option 4)

12.89×10⁻³ kg

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An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1) $2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J$	Option 2) $200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J$
Option 3) $2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J$	Option 4) $20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J$

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A particle is projected at 60⁰ to the horizontal with a kinetic energy $K$ . The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1) $K/2\,$	Option 2) $\; K\;$
Option 3) $zero\;$	Option 4) $K/4$

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In the reaction,

$2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

Read Complete Answer

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, $Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$ will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

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If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

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With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

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Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol^-1) is

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

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A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t²) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m² , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is