NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2025-26 - Download PDF

Unsure how to prepare for Class 12 Maths? The NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus gives you a clear, chapter-wise roadmap. From Relations and Functions to Integrals and Vectors, and from Matrices to Probability, the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus covers it all, helping you prepare for exams, clear your concepts, and feel confident in Maths. Over the past few years, the syllabus of Mathematics has been changed many times; therefore, it has become very crucial for us to get up to date with the syllabus as released by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). CBSE has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 in March 2025. To get a good score in the board examination, a student needs to prepare according to the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus. Here, in this article, we will provide you with the latest syllabus along with the chapter-wise expected marks' distribution.

This Story also Contains

1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2025-26
2. NCERT Maths Syllabus for Class 12 - Mathematics
3. CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern (2025-26)
4. Units-wise Weightage for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics (2025)
5. How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2025-26?
6. Best Reference Books for Class 12 CBSE Maths
7. NCERT Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Other Subjects

This NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus is not just about learning formulas; it’s about training your mind to think, analyse, and solve. The Class 12 Maths syllabus is full of important topics from all parts of Maths. The NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths is designed in such a way that even a student with less mathematical skills will be able to get a good score after solving the NCERT Class 12 Maths book. Careers360 experts have prepared this article after extensive research to make the journey towards excellence easier for students. Students can also refer to the NCERT Books according to the latest syllabus.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2025-26

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths gives an outline of the concepts in the NCERT Maths Book for Class 12. The NCERT Maths Books for Class 12 are published in two parts.

NCERT Maths Syllabus for Class 12 - Mathematics

The Class 12 Maths Syllabus consists of 6 units covering a total of 13 chapters in 2 parts of the book. The students need to complete this NCERT syllabus class 12 Maths in time to perform well in the board exams as well as the upcoming entrance exams.

Unit - I

Chapter 1: Relations and Functions

• Introduction
• Types of Relations
• Types of Functions
• Composition of Functions and Invertible Functions

Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

• Introduction
• Basic Concepts
• Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Unit - II

Chapter 3: Matrices

• Introduction
• Matrix
• Types of Matrices
• Operations on Matrices
• Transpose of a Matrix
• Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices
• Invertible Matrices

Chapter 4: Determinants

• Introduction
• Determinant
• Area of a Triangle
• Minors and Cofactors
• Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
• Applications of Determinants and Matrices

Unit - III

Chapter 5: Continuity and Discontinuity

• Introduction
• Continuity
• Differentiability
• Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
• Logarithmic Differentiation
• Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms
• Second Order Derivative

Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives

• Introduction
• Rate of Change of Quantities
• Increasing and Decreasing Functions
• Maxima and Minima

Chapter 7: Integrals

• Introduction
• Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation
• Methods of Integration
• Integrals of Some Particular Functions
• Integration by Partial Functions
• Integration by Parts
• Definite Integral
• Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
• Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution
• Some Properties of Definite Integrals

Chapter 8: Application of Integrals

• Introduction
• Area under Simpler Curves

Chapter 9: Differential Equations

• Introduction
• Basic Concepts
• General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation
• Methods of Solving First-Order, First-Degree Differential Equations

Unit - IV

Chapter 10: Vector Algebra

• Introduction
• Some Basic Concepts
• Types of Vectors
• Addition of Vectors
• Multiplication of Vectors
• Product of Two Vectors

Chapter 11: Three-Dimensional Geometry

• Introduction
• Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line
• Equation of a Line in Space
• Angle between Two Lines
• Shortest Distance between Two Lines

Unit - V

Chapter 12: Linear Programming

• Introduction
• Linear Programming Problem and Its Mathematical Formulation

Unit - VI

Chapter 13: Probability

• Introduction
• Conditional Probability
• Multiplication Theorem on Probability
• Independent Events
• Bayes’ Theorem

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern (2025-26)

Full marks in the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics are 100. It is divided into two parts.

• Theory Paper: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment (IA): 20 Marks

The questions in the internal as well as the final examination will only be asked from the Class 12 NCERT Maths syllabus. Here are the types of questions and their respective marks as per the previous trends in the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam.

The internal assessment part is as follows.

Units-wise Weightage for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics (2025)

This NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths contains a table prepared by Careers360 experts after extensive research to help students understand the importance of each chapter, providing details of the expected number of questions and weightage in percentage from each chapter. This will help students to prepare a study plan efficiently.

How to Download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths 2025-26?

Follow the step-by-step instructions given below to download the NCERT syllabus for class 12 maths 2025-26:

• Visit the NCERT Official Website: Go to ncert.nic.in.
• Search "Syllabus" in the upper right-hand corner search bar.
• Navigate to the Syllabus Section and check on the “Revised Syllabus of Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics at Higher Secondary Stage” headline.
• Click on "Revised Syllabus of Mathematics", and the latest syllabus will be downloaded.
• You will find the NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths on the 5th page of the PDF.
• Prepare your study plan as per it.

Also, students can now download the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus in one click! Careers360 has made this PDF so you can revise anytime, anywhere.
Click the link below to get it right away.
Download NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths 2025-26 PDF

Best Reference Books for Class 12 CBSE Maths

NCERT books are the foundation for CBSE Class 12 maths, which provide conceptual clarity and a syllabus overview. For additional practice and deeper understanding of the concepts, a student needs to refer to reference books. Also, these reference books prepare students for competitive exams like JEE. These books provide a variety of questions with higher-order difficulty level questions. So, it becomes very important for a student to follow good reference books after completing the NCERT book as well as the NCERT Exemplar for class 12 Maths. Here are some suggestions for some of the best reference books for Class 12 Maths:

• RD Sharma Class 12 Maths 2025-26 CBSE Examinations
• Mathematics class 12th Vol. 1, Vol. 2, and MCQ - by R.D. Sharma (2024-25 Examination)
• Secondary School Mathematics for Class 12 - R.S. Aggarwal - CBSE - Examination 2025-26
• Xamidea Mathematics CBSE Class 12 - by XAM IDEA EDITORIAL BOARD (2024-25 Examination)

Also check: NCERT books for Class 12 for all Subjects

NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus is very crucial if you are looking for a bright career in the field of engineering. NCERT books give you a proper understanding of the concepts, whereas reference books, previous years' questions, and practice sets will help you to improve your command of the subject.

NCERT Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Other Subjects

Due to the fact that the preparation for the NCERT class 12 Maths exam is difficult and time-consuming, it is often observed that the class 12th students spend most of their time on completing the class 12 Maths syllabus. This approach may negatively affect the scores of the candidates in the other subjects. The students should also devote time to complete the syllabus of the other subjects. We, at Careers360, provide the NCERT class 12th syllabus for other subjects, which you can find in the links below for quick access.