Unsure how to prepare for Class 12 Maths? The NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus gives you a clear, chapter-wise roadmap. From Relations and Functions to Integrals and Vectors, and from Matrices to Probability, the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus covers it all, helping you prepare for exams, clear your concepts, and feel confident in Maths. Over the past few years, the syllabus of Mathematics has been changed many times; therefore, it has become very crucial for us to get up to date with the syllabus. Aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023, NCERT has released the Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 in March 2025. To get a good score in the board examination, a student needs to prepare according to the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus. In this article, we will provide you with the latest syllabus, along with the names of some reference books that will be helpful during your preparation.
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This NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus is not just about learning formulas; it’s about training your mind to think, analyse, and solve. The Class 12 Maths syllabus is full of important topics from all parts of Maths. The NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths is designed in such a way that even a student with less mathematical skills will be able to get a good score after solving the NCERT Class 12 Maths book. Careers360 experts have prepared this article after extensive research to make the journey towards excellence easier for students. Students can also refer to the NCERT Books according to the latest syllabus.
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths gives a clear outline of all the topics covered in the NCERT Maths textbook. The NCERT Maths Books for Class 12 are published in two parts.
Title |
Download Link |
NCERT Maths Book for Class 12 - Part I | |
NCERT Maths Book for Class 12 - Part II |
The Class 12 Maths Syllabus comprises 6 units, covering a total of 13 chapters, divided into 2 parts of the book. The students need to complete this NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths in time to perform well in the board exams as well as the upcoming entrance exams.
Unit Name |
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Topics |
Unit I: Relations and Functions |
1 |
Relations and Functions |
Introduction, Types of Relations, Types of Functions, Composition of Functions and Invertible Functions |
2 |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
Introduction, Basic Concepts, Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
Unit II: Algebra |
3 |
Matrices |
Introduction, Matrix, Types of Matrices, Operations on Matrices, Transpose of a Matrix, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices, Invertible Matrices |
4 |
Determinants |
Introduction, Determinant, Area of a Triangle, Minors and Cofactors, Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix, Applications of Determinants and Matrices | |
Unit III: Calculus |
5 |
Continuity and Discontinuity |
Introduction, Continuity, Differentiability, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, Logarithmic Differentiation, Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms, Second Order Derivative |
6 |
Application of Derivatives |
Introduction, Rate of Change of Quantities, Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Maxima and Minima | |
7 |
Integrals |
Introduction, Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation, Methods of Integration, Integrals of Some Particular Functions, Integration by Partial Functions, Integration by Parts, Definite Integral, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution, Some Properties of Definite Integrals | |
8 |
Application of Integrals |
Introduction, Area under Simpler Curves | |
9 |
Differential Equations |
Introduction, Basic Concepts, General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation, Methods of Solving First-Order, First-Degree Differential Equations | |
Unit IV: Vectors and 3D Geometry |
10 |
Vector Algebra |
Introduction, Some Basic Concepts, Types of Vectors, Addition of Vectors, Multiplication of Vectors, Product of Two Vectors |
11 |
Three-Dimensional Geometry |
Introduction, Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line, Equation of a Line in Space, Angle between Two Lines, Shortest Distance between Two Lines | |
Unit V: Linear Programming |
12 |
Linear Programming |
Introduction, Linear Programming Problem and Its Mathematical Formulation |
Unit VI: Probability |
13 |
Probability |
Introduction, Conditional Probability, Multiplication Theorem on Probability, Independent Events, Bayes’ Theorem |
Full marks in the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics are 100. It is divided into two parts.
The questions in the internal as well as the final examination will only be asked from the Class 12 NCERT Maths syllabus. Here are the types of questions and their respective marks as per the previous trends in the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam.
Type of Questions |
No. of Questions |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
Multiple choice and Assertion-based questions |
20 |
1 |
20 |
Very Short Answer (VSA) |
5 |
2 |
10 |
Short Answer Type |
6 |
3 |
18 |
Long Answer Type (LA) |
4 |
5 |
20 |
Case study-based questions |
3 |
4 |
12 |
Total |
38 |
— |
80 |
The internal assessment part is as follows.
Activity |
Marks |
Periodic Tests (Best 2 out of 3) |
10 |
Mathematics Activities File |
5 |
Viva Voce (Oral examination) |
5 |
Follow the step-by-step instructions given below to download the NCERT syllabus for class 12 maths 2025-26:
Also, students can now download the NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus in one click! Careers360 has made this PDF so you can revise anytime, anywhere.
Click the link below to get it right away.
Download NCERT syllabus for class 12 Maths 2025-26 PDF
Access all NCERT Class 12 Maths solutions from one place using the links below.
NCERT books are the foundation for CBSE Class 12 maths, which provide conceptual clarity and a syllabus overview. For additional practice and a deeper understanding of the concepts, a student needs to refer to reference books. Also, these reference books prepare students for competitive exams like JEE. These books provide a variety of questions with higher-order difficulty level questions. So, it becomes very important for a student to follow good reference books after completing the NCERT book as well as the NCERT Exemplar for class 12 Maths. Here are some suggestions for some of the best reference books for Class 12 Maths:
Also check: NCERT books for Class 12 for all Subjects
NCERT Class 12 Maths syllabus is very crucial if you are looking for a bright career in the field of engineering. NCERT books give you a proper understanding of the concepts, whereas reference books, previous years' questions, and practice sets will help you to improve your command of the subject.
Due to the fact that the preparation for the NCERT class 12 Maths exam is difficult and time-consuming, it is often observed that the class 12th students spend most of their time completing the NCERT Maths Class 12 Syllabus. This approach may negatively affect the scores of the candidates in the other subjects. The students should also devote time to complete the syllabus of the other subjects. We, at Careers360, provide the NCERT class 12th syllabus for other subjects, which you can find in the links below for quick access.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The NCERT Maths Class 12 Syllabus includes:
Relations and Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Matrices
Determinants
Continuity and Differentiability
Application of Derivatives
Integrals
Applications of Integrals
Differential Equations
Vector Algebra
Three-Dimensional Geometry
Linear Programming
Probability
Yes, NCERT books mostly cover all the chapters of the syllabus of various boards, including CBSE, with clear explanations through solved examples and structured exercises. For more practice, students can use the NCERT exemplar and other reference books.
The overall syllabus of NCERT class 12 Maths covers many chapters that require critical thinking and consistent practice. The standard of questions in the Class 12 board exam is mostly moderate.
There are no such chapters which can be singularly labelled as "Hardest". But the Calculus portion of the syllabus needs most of the attention and consistent practice. Vector algebra and probability are also considered challenging by some of the students.
Yes, the 2025-2026 syllabus consists of topics like Linear Programming and Probability in Chapters 12 and 13, respectively.
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