NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2025-26

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2024-25 PDF: Name of Chapters

Edited By Shivani Poonia | Updated on Mar 20, 2025 04:56 PM IST

Students studying for Class 10 examinations must master the NCERT Science syllabus because Class 10 is one of the most challenging years of a student’s life as they will be appearing in board exams for the first time in their life. The NCERT syllabus is designed to provide students with a comprehensive and clear understanding of fundamental scientific concepts. It follows the latest exam pattern and educational guidelines, which ensures consistency and relevance with the latest educational requirements.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2024-25 PDF: Name of Chapters

The latest syllabus of class 10 Science is available on the official website of NCERT ncert.nic.in. The latest NCERT syllabus of class 10 is distributed systematically among Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Each section is framed systematically, which ensures scientific reasoning and conceptual clarity. The latest syllabus includes a detailed breakdown of Chapters, topics, and Practical components which provides a comprehensive learning experience. Students can grasp complex scientific ideas with ease due to the straightforward language of the content.

Students can download the NCERT 10th Science syllabus here.

NCERT Class 10 syllabus ensures success in board exams and apart from that it builds a strong foundation for competitive exams like JEE, NEET. By following NCERT syllabus students can develop theoretical knowledge, practical knowledge, deep understanding of scientific principles and analytical skills. Class 10 syllabus of NCERT for academic session 2025-26 serves as a valuable resource for academic excellence and scientific knowledge.

Chapters which are included in CBSE Class 10 science syllabus are given in the table below. Students can prepare accordingly by referring to this syllabus.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science

Chapter	Chapter Name
1	Chemical Reactions and Equations
2	Acids, Bases and Salts
3	Metals and Non-metals
4	Carbon and its compounds
5	Life processes
6	Control and coordination
7	How do organisms reproduce?
8	Heredity
9	Light, Reflection and Refraction
10	The Human Eye and the colourful world
11	Electricity
12	Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
13	Our Environment

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?

Students can follow the steps given below to download Syllabus.

Visit the official website of NCERT, ncert.nic.in.
Go to the ‘Links’ section
Click on the option of ‘Syllabus of Classes I-XII.’
A new page will be displayed on the screen, click on ‘Click Here for download of Syllabus at Secondary and Higher Secondary Level.’
Download the NCERT syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 subject-wise.
It will be accessible in the form of a pdf file.

NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025-26

Schools affiliated to CBSE and other state board schools consider class 10 NCERT textbook of Science as their key curriculum. NCERT 10th Science books comprehensively cover the entire Science syllabus for boards, making them essential for students if they are preparing for board examinations. Chapters are systematically organised, with clear and concise information, well labelled diagrams and relevant explanation. Class 10 NCERT books not only give you conceptual knowledge but also practical knowledge. It starts with a basis and goes up to advanced levels in a very systematic way. It helps students to know how the world around us works from chemical reactions to Biological phenomena.

At the end of every chapter exercise questions are provided which play an important role in reinforcing learning. These questions help students test their understanding and enhance their problem solving skills.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science 2025-26

Science is considered as one of the most difficult subjects by students. However, students can definitely perform well in Science with regular learning. The questions given at the end of every chapter will be very helpful and students must solve all the problems to score well. For the ease of students, solutions are provided, the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science. Here all the questions are explained in concise and understandable language. Students must practice regularly to score well in the board exams.

How to Prepare Using NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science?

Go through the complete NCERT syllabus and prepare a study plan accordingly.
Divide your time wisely. Dedicate more time to difficult topics and chapters.
Practice all the questions given in the exercise. These questions are very important and can be asked in the examination.
Make short handwritten notes and practice diagrams. This will help in the last-minute preparations for the examination.
Complete the entire NCERT syllabus for class 10 Science at least a month before the examination. So that you have enough time to revise.

Relevant Links

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 English	NCERT Books for class 10 Maths
NCERT Syllabus for class 10 Social Science	NCERT Books for Class 10 English
NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths	NCERT Books for Class 10 Social Science
NCERT Books for Class 10	NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Hindi

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 science?

NCERT syllabus for class 10 science covers various topics like Acid, Bases and Salts, Chemical reactions, light and Electricity. Class 10 Science NCERT also covers chapters from natural phenomena like reflection, refraction, control and coordination.

2. What is the difficulty level of NCERT syllabus class 10 Science?

NCERT class 10 science syllabus is designed to be comprehensive and easy to understand which includes explanations, diagrams and examples to help students grasp complex topics easily.

3. Can students rely solely on NCERT class 10 Science book for board exams?

Yes, students can rely on NCERT class 10 syllabus for board exams. It covers all the topics and concepts which are likely to be asked in board exams.

4. Are NCERT books available online?

Yes, NCERT books as available on the official website ncert.nic.in.

5. Does NCERT class 10 science syllabus align with competitive exams syllabus?

Class 10 Science NCERT syllabus forms the foundation of competitive exams like NEET, JEE. So students having good knowledge of class 10 science, forms a strong foundation for competitive exams.

6. Are practicals included in class 10 science syllabus?

Yes, the NCERT class 10 science syllabus includes practicals in subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

Also Read

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 12.3 Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 - Areas related to circles

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 12.2 Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 - Areas related to circles

NCERT Solutions for Exercise 12.1 Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 - Areas related to circles

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Solutions - Subject Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths 2025-26 (Updated) - Download New Syllabus PDF

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 - Download All Subjects Syllabus PDF

NCERT Class 10 Maths Notes - Download Chapter Wise PDFs

The Human Eye and The Colorful world Class 10th Notes- Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Notes - Download PDF

NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 14 Notes Sources Of Energy - Download PDF

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10th Notes - Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Notes - Download PDF

Electricity Class 10th Notes - Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Notes - Download PDF

Light- Reflection and Refraction Class 10th Notes- Free NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Notes - Download PDF

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Popular Questions

A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms^-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1) $0.34\; J$	Option 2) $0.16\; J$
Option 3) $1.00\; J$	Option 4) $0.67\; J$

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ? Fat supplies 3.8×10⁷J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g = 9.8 ms⁻² :

Option 1)

2.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 2)

6.45×10⁻³ kg

Option 3)

9.89×10⁻³ kg

Option 4)

12.89×10⁻³ kg

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1) $2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J$	Option 2) $200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J$
Option 3) $2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J$	Option 4) $20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J$

A particle is projected at 60⁰ to the horizontal with a kinetic energy $K$ . The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1) $K/2\,$	Option 2) $\; K\;$
Option 3) $zero\;$	Option 4) $K/4$

In the reaction,

$2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}$

Option 1) $11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole $HCL_{(aq)}$ consumed	Option 2) $6L\, HCl_{(aq)}$ is consumed for ever $3L\, H_{2(g)}$ produced
Option 3) $33.6 L\, H_{2(g)}$ is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts	Option 4) $67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}$ at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, $Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}$ will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1) 0.02	Option 2) 3.125 × 10^-2
Option 3) 1.25 × 10^-2	Option 4) 2.5 × 10^-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1) decrease twice	Option 2) increase two fold
Option 3) remain unchanged	Option 4) be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1) Molality	Option 2) Weight fraction of solute
Option 3) Fraction of solute present in water	Option 4) Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol^-1) is

Option 1) twice that in 60 g carbon	Option 2) 6.023 × 10²²
Option 3) half that in 8 g He	Option 4) 558.5 × 6.023 × 10²³

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t²) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m² , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is