NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2025-26 - Download Free PDF

Did you know that Class 10 science is all about seeing how things work in daily life, from electricity at home to how food gets digested? The NCERT Class 10 Science syllabus 2025–26 covers these ideas in a clear and simple way. It has chapters from physics, chemistry, and biology with their detailed syllabus so students understand better. In order to perform well in their board exams, students must go through the NCERT Syllabus at least once.

This Story also Contains

1. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2025-26
2. How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?
3. NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science Practical

The NCERT syllabus of class 10 is arranged properly so that topics flow one after another without confusion. There are experiments, activities, and exercises to build practical skills along with theory, which is very important. Quick revision points and keywords are included so students can recall things easily. Anyone who wants to see the full chapter names, important topics, and mark details can check trusted education platforms like Careers360 and plan with the help of the NCERT guidelines.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2025-26

Students of the 10th standard will learn many science topics this year to build strong concepts and do well in exams. The chapters are listed in the table below so students can plan and study step by step without getting confused. They will cover things like acids, bases, electricity, light, and life processes clearly and simply. Don’t forget to practise your experiments too, as they are just as important. For an easy overview, students can also check the Class 10 Science syllabus chapter-wise.

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

• Chemical reactions

• Types of chemical reactions

• Writing chemical equations

• Balancing chemical equations

• Effects of chemical reactions in daily life

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts

• Properties of acids and bases

• Indicators

• Common acids and bases

• Neutralisation

• Salts and their uses

Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals

• Physical properties of metals and non-metals

• Chemical properties of metals and non-metals

• Reactivity series

• Corrosion and its prevention

Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds

• Allotropes of carbon

• Physical and chemical properties of carbon compounds

• Types of carbon compounds (hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids)

• Uses of carbon compounds

Chapter 5: Life Processes

• Nutrition in plants and animals

• Respiration

• Transportation in animals and plants

• Excretion

Chapter 6: Control and Coordination

• Nervous system

• Reflex actions

• Sense organs

• Hormones and their functions

Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce?

• Modes of reproduction

• Asexual reproduction

• Sexual reproduction

• Reproductive health

Chapter 8: Heredity

• Traits and inheritance

• Variation in traits

• Basics of genetics

• Importance of heredity

Chapter 9: Light, Reflection and Refraction

• Nature of light

• Reflection of light

• Refraction of light

• Image formation by mirrors and lenses

Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World

• Structure of the human eye

• Common eye defects and their correction

• Dispersion of light

• Rainbows and colours

Chapter 11: Electricity

• Electric current and circuits

• Conductors and insulators

• Effects of electric current

• Safety measures

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

• Magnetic fields

• Electromagnets

• Electric bell

• Uses of electromagnets

Chapter 13: Our Environment

• Ecosystems

• Pollution and its types

• Conservation of natural resources

• Waste management

How to download the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?

Follow the step-by-step instructions below to download the Syllabus for Science:

Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.

Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.

Step 4: Choose the "Science Class IX to X Syllabus" in the PDF.

Step 5: The NCERT Class 10 Science syllabus PDF will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.

Note*: The Class 10 latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT Class 10 syllabus from this page, which is given below.

Download:

• NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science 2025-26

NCERT Books for Class 10 Science 2025-26

Schools affiliated to CBSE and other state board schools consider the Class 10 NCERT textbook of Science as their key curriculum. NCERT 10th Science books comprehensively cover the entire Science syllabus for boards, making them essential for students if they are preparing for board examinations. Chapters are systematically organised, with clear and concise information, well-labelled diagrams and relevant explanations. Class 10 NCERT books not only give you conceptual knowledge but also practical knowledge. It starts with a basis and goes up to advanced levels in a very systematic way. It helps students to know how the world around us works, from chemical reactions to Biological phenomena.

At the end of every chapter, exercise questions are provided, which play an important role in reinforcing learning. These questions help students test their understanding and enhance their problem-solving skills.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science Practical

The syllabus for practical examination for the academic year 2025-26, as per CBSE guidelines, includes a set of experiments and practical activities aligned with the theory syllabus. The practical exam is typically conducted for 20 marks and complements the 80-mark theory exam. Below is the detailed practical syllabus and evaluation scheme based on the latest available CBSE and NCERT information:

CBSE Class 10 Science Internal Assessment 2025-26

Practical Evaluation Scheme

• Total Marks: 20

• Duration: Usually 3 hours (may vary slightly by school)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science 2025-26

Science is considered one of the most difficult subjects by students. However, students can perform well in Science with regular learning. The questions given at the end of every chapter will be very helpful, and students must solve all the problems to score well. For the ease of students, solutions are provided, the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science. Here, all the questions are explained in concise and understandable language. Students must practice regularly to score well in the board exams.

How to Prepare Using the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science?

• Go through the complete NCERT syllabus and prepare a study plan accordingly.

• Divide your time wisely. Dedicate more time to difficult topics and chapters.

• Practice all the questions given in the exercise. These questions are very important and can be asked in the examination.

• Make short handwritten notes and practice diagrams. This will help in the last-minute preparations for the examination.

• Complete the entire NCERT syllabus for class 10 Science at least a month before the examination. So that you have enough time to revise.

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