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Did you know that Class 10 science is all about seeing how things work in daily life, from electricity at home to how food gets digested? The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science covers these ideas through chapters in a clear and simple way. It has chapters with their detailed topics so students understand better. Chapters included in this syllabus build a strong base for higher studies. In order to perform well in their board exams, students must go through the NCERT Syllabus at least once.
The NCERT Science Class 10 Syllabus is arranged properly so that topics do not cause any confusion. There are experiments, activities, and exercises to build practical skills along with theory, which is very important. The syllabus includes 13 chapters all total. It has chapters on chemical reactions, heredity, electricity, environment, and many more. Any student who wants to download the latest syllabus of Science NCERT Class 10 PDF can check trusted education platforms like Careers360.
Students of class 10 will learn many science topics this year to build strong concepts and do well in exams. They will cover things like acids, bases, electricity, light, and life processes clearly and simply. Students have to perform experiments as well, because they are very important, along with the theory chapters. The chapters included in Class 10 NCERT Science Syllabus are listed in the table below. It helps students to plan and study step by step without getting confused.
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics Covered |
---|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | • Chemical reactions • Types of chemical reactions • Writing chemical equations • Balancing chemical reactions • Effects of chemical reactions in daily life |
Chapter 2 | Acids, Bases, and Salts | • Properties of acids and bases • Indicators • Common acids and bases • Neutralisation • Salts and their uses |
Chapter 3 | Metals and Non-metals | • Physical properties of metals and non-metals • Chemical properties of metals and non-metals • Reactivity series • Corrosion and its prevention |
Chapter 4 | Carbon and Its Compounds | • Allotropes of carbon • Physical and chemical properties of carbon compounds • Types of carbon compounds (hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids) • Uses of carbon compounds |
Chapter 5 | Life Processes | • Nutrition in plants and animals • Respiration • Transportation in animals and plants • Excretion |
Chapter 6 | Control and Coordination | • Human Nervous system • Reflex actions • Sense organs • Hormones and their functions |
Chapter 7 | How do Organisms Reproduce? | • Modes of reproduction • Asexual reproduction • Sexual reproduction • Reproductive health |
Chapter 8 | Heredity | • Traits and inheritance • Variation in traits • Basics of genetics • Importance of heredity |
Chapter 9 | Light, Reflection and Refraction | • Nature of light • Reflection of light • Refraction of light • Image formation by mirrors and lenses |
Chapter 10 | The Human Eye and the Colourful World | • Structure of the human eye • Common eye defects and their correction • Dispersion of light • Rainbows and colours |
Chapter 11 | Electricity | • Electric current and circuits • Conductors and insulators • Effects of electric current • Safety measures |
Chapter 12 | Magnetic Effect of Electric Current | • Magnetic fields • Electromagnets • Working of an electric bell • Uses of electromagnets |
Chapter 13 | Our Environment | • Ecosystems • Pollution and its types • Conservation of natural resources • Waste management |
Students will have to follow the step-by-step instructions given below to download the syllabus:
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.
Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.
Step 4: Choose the "Science Class IX to X Syllabus" in the PDF.
Step 5: The Science NCERT Class 10 PDF will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.
Note*: The Class 10 Science Syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest syllabus from this page, which is given below.
Download:
These books cover the entire Science syllabus for boards, making them important for students preparing for their board examinations. Chapters are systematically organised, with clear and concise information, well-labelled diagrams, and real-life explanations. NCERT books not only give the conceptual knowledge but also practical knowledge.
It helps students to know how the world around us works, from chemical reactions to Biological phenomena. It explains the NCERT syllabus for Class 10 from the basics and goes up to advanced levels in a very systematic way. At the end of every chapter, exercise questions are provided, which play an important role in improving learning. These questions help students test their understanding and enhance their problem-solving skills.
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The syllabus for practical examination for the academic year 2025-26, includes a set of experiments and practical activities that match the theory syllabus. The practical exam is typically conducted for 20 marks and complements the 80-mark theory exam. Below is the detailed practical syllabus and evaluation scheme included in the Class 10 NCERT Science Syllabus.
Practical Evaluation Scheme
Total Marks: 20
Duration: Usually 3 hours (may vary slightly by school)
Component | Marks Allocated |
---|---|
Periodic Assessment | 10 marks (5 + 5) |
Practical Work | 5 marks |
Portfolio | 5 marks |
Total | 20 marks |
Also Read,
Given below are a few tips that students can use to prepare effectively for their exams.
Go through the complete syllabus and prepare a study plan accordingly.
Divide your time wisely. Dedicate more time to difficult topics and chapters.
Practice all the questions given in the exercise. These questions are very important and can be asked in the examination.
Make short handwritten notes and practice diagrams. This will help in the last-minute preparations for the examination.
Complete the entire NCERT Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 at least a month before the examination. So that you have enough time to revise.
Also Read,
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science includes these chapters:
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Acids, Bases and Salts
Metals and Non-metals
Carbon and its Compounds
Life Processes
Control and Coordination
How do Organisms Reproduce?
Heredity and Evolution
Light – Reflection and Refraction
The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Our Environment
The NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science has been updated for this year with minor changes. The chapter "Natural Resources" will not be assessed in the year-end exam but may be assigned for reading.
There are only chapters in the NCERT Class 10 Science Book.
Yes, practicals are an important part of the NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science, carrying 20 marks for internal assessment.
Exam Date:22 July,2025 - 29 July,2025
Exam Date:22 July,2025 - 28 July,2025
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