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Did you know that Class 10 science is all about seeing how things work in daily life, from electricity at home to how food gets digested? The NCERT Class 10 Science syllabus 2025–26 covers these ideas in a clear and simple way. It has chapters from physics, chemistry, and biology with their detailed syllabus so students understand better. In order to perform well in their board exams, students must go through the NCERT Syllabus at least once.
The NCERT syllabus of class 10 is arranged properly so that topics flow one after another without confusion. There are experiments, activities, and exercises to build practical skills along with theory, which is very important. Quick revision points and keywords are included so students can recall things easily. Anyone who wants to see the full chapter names, important topics, and mark details can check trusted education platforms like Careers360 and plan with the help of the NCERT guidelines.
Students of the 10th standard will learn many science topics this year to build strong concepts and do well in exams. The chapters are listed in the table below so students can plan and study step by step without getting confused. They will cover things like acids, bases, electricity, light, and life processes clearly and simply. Don’t forget to practise your experiments too, as they are just as important. For an easy overview, students can also check the Class 10 Science syllabus chapter-wise.
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical reactions
Types of chemical reactions
Writing chemical equations
Balancing chemical equations
Effects of chemical reactions in daily life
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts
Properties of acids and bases
Indicators
Common acids and bases
Neutralisation
Salts and their uses
Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals
Physical properties of metals and non-metals
Chemical properties of metals and non-metals
Reactivity series
Corrosion and its prevention
Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds
Allotropes of carbon
Physical and chemical properties of carbon compounds
Types of carbon compounds (hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids)
Uses of carbon compounds
Chapter 5: Life Processes
Nutrition in plants and animals
Respiration
Transportation in animals and plants
Excretion
Chapter 6: Control and Coordination
Nervous system
Reflex actions
Sense organs
Hormones and their functions
Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce?
Modes of reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
Reproductive health
Chapter 8: Heredity
Traits and inheritance
Variation in traits
Basics of genetics
Importance of heredity
Chapter 9: Light, Reflection and Refraction
Nature of light
Reflection of light
Refraction of light
Image formation by mirrors and lenses
Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Structure of the human eye
Common eye defects and their correction
Dispersion of light
Rainbows and colours
Chapter 11: Electricity
Electric current and circuits
Conductors and insulators
Effects of electric current
Safety measures
Chapter 12: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
Magnetic fields
Electromagnets
Electric bell
Uses of electromagnets
Chapter 13: Our Environment
Ecosystems
Pollution and its types
Conservation of natural resources
Waste management
Follow the step-by-step instructions below to download the Syllabus for Science:
Step 1: Go to the official NCERT website at http://ncert.nic.in.
Step 2: On the home page, in the 'Search' option and type 'Syllabus' and click on it. This will take you to the syllabus page.
Step 3: Click on the 'Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes' option. The syllabus PDF will open.
Step 4: Choose the "Science Class IX to X Syllabus" in the PDF.
Step 5: The NCERT Class 10 Science syllabus PDF will be displayed on your screen. Download and save it for future use.
Note*: The Class 10 latest syllabus is not updated on the NCERT official website. Students can download the latest NCERT Class 10 syllabus from this page, which is given below.
Download:
Schools affiliated to CBSE and other state board schools consider the Class 10 NCERT textbook of Science as their key curriculum. NCERT 10th Science books comprehensively cover the entire Science syllabus for boards, making them essential for students if they are preparing for board examinations. Chapters are systematically organised, with clear and concise information, well-labelled diagrams and relevant explanations. Class 10 NCERT books not only give you conceptual knowledge but also practical knowledge. It starts with a basis and goes up to advanced levels in a very systematic way. It helps students to know how the world around us works, from chemical reactions to Biological phenomena.
At the end of every chapter, exercise questions are provided, which play an important role in reinforcing learning. These questions help students test their understanding and enhance their problem-solving skills.
The syllabus for practical examination for the academic year 2025-26, as per CBSE guidelines, includes a set of experiments and practical activities aligned with the theory syllabus. The practical exam is typically conducted for 20 marks and complements the 80-mark theory exam. Below is the detailed practical syllabus and evaluation scheme based on the latest available CBSE and NCERT information:
Practical Evaluation Scheme
Total Marks: 20
Duration: Usually 3 hours (may vary slightly by school)
Component | Marks Allocated |
---|---|
Periodic Assessment | 10 marks (5 + 5) |
Practical Work | 5 marks |
Portfolio | 5 marks |
Total | 20 marks |
Science is considered one of the most difficult subjects by students. However, students can perform well in Science with regular learning. The questions given at the end of every chapter will be very helpful, and students must solve all the problems to score well. For the ease of students, solutions are provided, the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science. Here, all the questions are explained in concise and understandable language. Students must practice regularly to score well in the board exams.
Go through the complete NCERT syllabus and prepare a study plan accordingly.
Divide your time wisely. Dedicate more time to difficult topics and chapters.
Practice all the questions given in the exercise. These questions are very important and can be asked in the examination.
Make short handwritten notes and practice diagrams. This will help in the last-minute preparations for the examination.
Complete the entire NCERT syllabus for class 10 Science at least a month before the examination. So that you have enough time to revise.
Relevant Links
The NCERT Class 10 Science syllabus includes these chapters:
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Acids, Bases and Salts
Metals and Non-metals
Carbon and its Compounds
Life Processes
Control and Coordination
How do Organisms Reproduce?
Heredity and Evolution
Light – Reflection and Refraction
The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Our Environment
The syllabus for 2025-26 has been updated with minor revisions but no major changes. The chapter "Natural Resources" will not be assessed in the year-end exam but may be assigned for reading.
There are only chapters in the NCERT Class 10 Science Book.
Yes, practicals are an important part of the syllabus, carrying 20 marks for internal assessment.
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