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The understanding of area related to circle properties forms the foundation to solve practical problems about area calculations and perimeter measurements, and sector subdivisions. The circle stands as one of the essential shapes which frequently appear in geometric studies. Equations involving circular area play an essential role because they enable calculations for round gardens, together with wheel fabrication and plate design, as well as clock construction and circular building measurement.
You can detect various real-world applications of these applications across architectural design as well as engineering, and art and design practices. Students should utilize the NCERT class 10th maths notes to learn and review various concepts such as definitions, formulas, concepts, examples, etc, along with the NCERT Notes, which facilitate linking present educational content to both prior lessons and upcoming material.
A circle's area denotes the complete space located between its defining boundaries.
To calculate the Area of a Circle, the formula is:
Area =
(where
For Example, find the area of a circle with a radius of 14 cm.
Area of a circle =
A circle's circumference represents the complete length of its boundary line. It is also known as the perimeter of the circle.
To calculate the Circumference of a Circle, the formula is:
Circumference =
(where
For Example, find the circumference of a circle with a radius of 14 cm.
Circumference of a Circle =
The portion (or part) of the circular region enclosed by two radii and the corresponding arc is called a sector of the circle.
Minor Sector: If the minor arc of the circle forms part of the sector's boundary, it is called a minor sector, which means the smaller area of the circle enclosed by two radii.
Major Sector: If the major arc of the circle is part of the sector's boundaries, it is called a major sector, which means the larger area of the circle enclosed by two radii.
The angle of a sector emerges as the central angle which forms between the two radii within the sector and extends from the circle center. The size of the sector depends on its central angle and is measured in degrees (°) or radians. Θ shown in the upper figure is the angle of a sector.
The area of the sector equates to the region that the sector occupies within the circle boundaries. A sector takes up part of the circle's overall space.
To calculate the Area of a sector of a Circle, the formula is:
Area =
(where
For Example, find the area of the sector if the angle of the sector is 90° and the radius of the circle is 14 cm.
Area of the sector =
=
The curved sector boundary, which is a component of the circle's circumference, is known as the arc length.
To calculate the Area of a sector of a Circle, the formula is:
Length of an Arc =
(where
For Example, find the length of the sector if the angle of the sector is 90° and the radius of the circle is 14 cm.
Length of the sector =
=
The area of a circle that is bounded by a chord and its matching arc is called a segment. The center is not included.
Minor Segment: The smaller region of the circle cut off by the chord.
Major Segment: The larger region of the circle cut off by the chord.
Area of Segment:
To calculate the Area of a segment of a Circle, the formula is:
Area of segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of the corresponding triangle.
For Example, A circle has a radius of 14 cm, and a chord subtends a 90° angle at the center. Find the area of the minor segment of the circle.
First, calculate the area of the sector:
Area of sector =
=
Now, calculate the area of the triangle:
Since the angle is 90°, the triangle formed is a right-angled triangle with base and height equal to the radius (14 cm each). The formula for the area of a triangle is:
Area = 12 × base × height
So, area = 12 × 14 × 14 = 98 cm2
Area of the minor segment = Area of sector - Area of Triangle
So, Area of the minor segment = 154 - 98 = 56 cm2
Students must download the notes below for each chapter to ace the topics.
Students must check the NCERT Exemplar solutions for class 10 of Mathematics and Science Subjects.
Students must check the NCERT solutions for class 10 of Mathematics and Science Subjects.
To learn about the NCERT books and syllabus, read the following articles and get a direct link to download them.
The circle's area denotes the complete space located between its defining boundaries.
To calculate the Area of a Circle, the formula is:
Area =
(where
A circle's circumference represents the complete length of its boundary line. It is also known as the perimeter of the circle.
To calculate the Circumference of a Circle, the formula is:
Circumference =
(where
The area of the sector equates to the region that the sector occupies within the circle boundaries. A sector takes up part of the circle's overall space.
To calculate the Area of a sector of a Circle, the formula is:
Area =
(where
The curved sector boundary, which is a component of the circle's circumference, is known as the arc length.
To calculate the Area of a sector of a Circle, the formula is:
Length of an Arc =
(where
The area of a circle that is bounded by a chord and its matching arc is called a segment. The center is not included.
To calculate the Area of a segment of a Circle, the formula is:
Area of segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of the corresponding triangle.
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