If you are looking for the 1st year quarterly exam key sheet 2025 in AP, I’ll be attaching the link where you can access it. Reviewing the key sheet will help you check your answers, understand the marking scheme, and prepare better for upcoming exams.
AP Inter Exam 2026 - Time Table (Out), Syllabus, Admit Card, Result
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AP Intermediate Board Exam Date:01 Feb' 26 - 10 Feb' 26
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About AP Intermediate Board 2026
The Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) conducts the class 12 examination of the Andhra Pradesh Board. AP Intermediate Board 2026 exams are organised every year. Students who pass the AP intermediate exams 2026 can apply for UG admission in the course of their interest.
- The BIEAP released the tentative AP intermediate time table 2026 on October 3, 2025, while the final timetable is expected to be released in December 2025.
- The AP Inter 2nd-year exams 2026 will be conducted from February 24 to March 23, 2026. Last year, the exams were held from March 3 to March 20, 2025.
- Students appearing for AP intermediate 2026 exams must go through the AP inter syllabus to know about the topics and subtopics they need to study.
- The AP hall ticket for theory exams will be released in February 2026.
- AP inter result will be announced in April 2026. Students can check their AP Intermediate Board 2025 result by entering their roll number in the login window through the official website at resultsbie.ap.gov.in. Last year, the result was announced on April 12, 2025, at 11 am.
- They should also practice with the AP Inter previous year's question papers to ace the exams strategically.
- AP supplementary exams will be held in May 2026. The complete AP Inter supplementary exam timetable will be released in April 2026.
- The board will announce the AP inter-supplementary result in June 2026.
Also, read - Courses after 12th
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AP Intermediate Board 2026 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education Examination |
| Short Exam Name | AP Intermediate Board |
| Conducting Body | Board of Intermediate Education, Govt. of A.P. |
| Frequency Of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | Intermediate |
| Languages | Arabic +10 more |
| Mode Of Application | online |
| Mode Of Exam | offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
AP Intermediate Board Important Dates
AP Intermediate Board Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education Examination (session 2026)
To be eligible to appear for the AP Intermediate Board 2026 exams, students will have to meet some minimum requirements set by BIEAP.
Eligibility criteria for AP inter exams 2026 are given below:
- The student must have cleared their 11th standard from the AP board or any other recognised board.
- The student must be enrolled in class 12 in a school affiliated with BIEAP.
- A student must have the required percentage of attendance in class 12.
- A student must have submitted the filled application form with the due fees before the last date.
Also, check Top Schools in Andhra Pradesh
- Students who want to appear in the AP Inter 2026 exams have to collect the application form from the respective school authorities.
- Then, students need to fill out the application form by entering the details asked for, and attaching a recent passport-sized photograph.
- Students will have to submit the application form before the due date to the Principal of the respective school along with the AP inter-exam fee.
The Application Process will include:
- 10th Class details
- Student’s Aadhar number/ Enrollment number
- Parent/Guardian’s mobile number
- Application Fee
Also, read: National Scholarship Portal
AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus
Get the updated AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus PDF with subject-wise topics, marking scheme & exam pattern to boost preparation and score well in the exams.
Download NowDocuments Required at Exam AP Intermediate Board 2026
Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education Examination 2026
The exam pattern of AP intermediate 2026 helps students manage their studies according to the weightage and information provided. A student can plan his/her studies if he/she has knowledge of the blueprint of the AP Intermediate Board 2026.
The exam pattern for AP Inter 2026 can be broadly divided into four categories, which are given below:
Subjects with maximum marks - 100 and duration - 3 hours
- English, Optional languages (viz., Telugu, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, Arabic, French, Tamil, Kannada, Oriya, Marathi), Commerce, Economics, Civics, History, Geology, Home Science, Logic, Public Administration, Sociology and Psychology.
Subjects with maximum marks - 75 and duration - 3 hours
- Maths and Geography.
Subjects with maximum marks - 60 and duration - 3 hours
- Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology.
Subjects with maximum marks - 50 marks and duration - 3 hours
- Music
AP Intermediate Board 2026 Syllabus
AP Intermediate Board Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education Examination Syllabus
Algebra
Probability
Coordinate geometry
Calculus
Transport in plants
Mineral nutrition
Enzymes
Photosynthesis in higher plants
Respiration of plants
Plant growth and development
Microbiology
Genetics
Molecular biology
Biotechnology
Plants, microbes, and human welfare
Human anatomy and physiology-I
Human anatomy and physiology-II
Human anatomy and physiology-III
Human anatomy and physiology-IV
Human reproduction
Genetics
Organic evolution
Applied biology
Waves
Ray optics and optical instruments
Wave optics
Electric charges and fields
Electrostatic potential and capacitance
Current electricity
Moving charges and magnetism
Magnetism and matter
Electromagnetic induction
Alternating current
Electromagnetic waves
Dual nature of radiation and matter
Atoms
Nuclei
Semiconductor electronics: Materials, devices, and simple circuit
Communication systems
Solid state
Solutions
Electrochemistry and chemical kinetics
Surface chemistry
General principles of metallurgy
P-block elements
D and f block elements and coordination compounds
Polymers
Biomolecules
Chemistry in everyday life
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Organic compounds containing C, H, and O (alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids)
Organic compounds containing nitrogen
Over fishing and effect of dams and barrages on fisheries and fish migration
By products of fish and prawn, value addition to fishery products
Cereals and millets
Pulses
Oil seeds
Sugar crops
Propagation methods and nursery management
Production of fruit crops
Production of vegetables
Production of flowers
Production of plantation crops
Production of spice crops
Seed production techniques of verities and hybrids
Seed certification
Seed testing
National health programmes MPHW (f) role
Introduction of auditing
Objects of auditing
Types of audit
Qualification and disqualification of auditor
Vouching, errors, and frauds
Audit programme
Audit report
Depreciation
Accounts of non trading concerns
Partnership accounts I
Partnership accounts II
Company accounts-I
Company accounts-II
Accounting packages-I (tally)
Accounting packages-II (tally)
Income from business
Income from profession
Income from capital gains
Income from other sources
Deductions from gross total income
Assessment of individual
Goods and service tax-I
Goods and service tax-II
Establishment of garment costing and garment retailing
Family clothing, budget, and wardrobe planning
Study of handling different types of fabrics
Study of traditional embroidered textiles of India
Basic principles of fashion designing
Accessories used in fashion designing
Basic knowledge of equipment and construction machinery
Highway construction and maintenance
Introduction to construction management
Automation and quality control of biochemistry labs, and usage of computers in labs
Interpretation of common clinical biochemistry investigation
Collection and processing of faecal samples, concentration techniques of stool for microscopic examination
Antibiotic sensitivity test
Preservation methods of stock cultures and their importance, principle and procedure
Brief outline of morphology, cultural characteristics, and lab diagnosis of important pathogens
Bacteriological examination of water, milk, and foods bacteriological examination of water
Entity and relationship
Relational data model
Software development and life cycle
Data communications
Network types and topologies
Internet connectivity and services
Steam nozzles and turbines
Fundamentals of refrigeration
Air conditioning equipment
Air conditioning applications
Auto air conditioning
Lathe and grinding
Slotting machine
Sheet metal work and tinkering
Universal joints and propeller shaft
Front and rear axles
Lighting horn and wiper
Chassis frame and body
Seat door and window mechanism
Air conditioning of motor vehicle
Painting of automobile
Auto mobile pollution
Legar aspects of motor vehicle
Introduction of service station and garage
Major equipment for a service station
Automobile enigine reconditioning equipment
Reconditioning of brakes
Reconditioning of diesel fuel injection system
Servicing and maintenance
Servicing and maintenance of two wheelers
Service and maintenance of three wheelers
Servicing and maintenance of four wheelers
Power systems-generation and transmission
LT distribution lines-village electrification
Theatre/ auditorium wiring and pa system
Different surfaces and fabrics used in hotels, and their care
Transmitters and basics of digital communication
Transmission lines, wave propagation, and antennas
Optical fiber communication fundamentals
Fiber communication system
Measuring and testing of components
CRO and frequency generators
Ups and inverters
Telephone and cellular communication
Depreciation
Accounts of non trading concerns
Partnership accounts I
Partnership accounts II
Hire purchase and installment purchase system
Rectification of errors
Bank reconciliation statement
Introduction to office management
Office organization and administration
Office accommodation and environment
Office stationery and record maintenance
Office communication and correspondence
Conduct of meetings
Press development in screen printing process
Helminthic and externals parasitic diseases
Production and systemic diseases
Prevention and control of diseases
Dairy economics
Milk procurement
Dairy development programmes
Dairy cooperatives
Marketing
Extension
Composition of milk
Physicochemical properties
Adulterants and preservatives
Microbiology
Estimation of microbes in milk
Filtration and clarification
Heat treatment of milk
Cleaning and sanitization
Fermented milk products
Concentrated and dried milks
Indigenous milk products
Packing and storage of milk products
Establishment and maintenance of chawki garden
Mathematics-IIA: Unit 01
Algebra
- Complex numbers: Complex number as an ordered pair of real numbers fundamental operations. Representation of complex numbers in the form a+ib. Modulus and amplitude of complex numbers illustrations
- Complex numbers: Geometrical and polar representation of complex numbers in Argand plane-Argand diagram
- De Moivre’s theorem: De Moivre’s theorem-integral and rational indices. Nth roots of unity-geometrical interpretations, illustrations
- Quadratic expressions: Quadratic expressions, equations in one variable, sign of quadratic expressions-change in signs, maximum and minimum values, quadratic in equations
- Theory of equations: The relation between the roots and coefficients in an equation, solving the equations when two or more roots of it are connected by certain relation, equation with real coefficients
- Theory of equations: Occurrence of complex roots in conjugate pairs and its consequences, transformation of equations-reciprocal equations
- Permutations and combinations: Fundamental principle of counting-linear and circular permutations, permutations of ‘n’ dissimilar things taken ‘r’ at a time
- Permutations and combinations: Permutations when repetitions allowed circular permutations, permutations with constraint repetitions. Combinations-definitions and certain theorems
- Binomial theorem: Binomial theorem for positive integral index, binomial theorem for rational Index (without proof). Approximations using binomial theorem
- Partial fractions: Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains non-repeated linear factors. Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains repeated and/or non-repeated linear factors
- Partial fractions: Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains irreducible factors
Mathematics-IIA: Unit 02
Probability
- Measures of dispersion: Range-mean deviation, variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/ grouped data. Coefficient of variation and analysis of frequency distribution with equal means but different variances
- Probability: Random experiments and events, classical definition of probability, axiomatic approach and addition theorem of probability. Independent and dependent events conditional probability-multiplication theorem and Bayes's theorem
- Random variables and probability distributions: random variables, theoretical discrete distributions-binomial and Poisson distributions
Mathematics-IIB: Unit 01
Coordinate geometry
- Measures of dispersion: Range-mean deviation, variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/ grouped data. Coefficient of variation and analysis of frequency distribution with equal means but different variances
- Circle: Equation of circle-standard form-centre and radius of a circle with a given line segment as diameter and equation of circle through three non collinear points-parametric equations of a circle
- Circle: Position of a point in the plane of a circle-power of a point, definition of tangent, length of tangent, position of a straight line in the plane of a circle, conditions for a line to be tangent, chord joining two points on a circle
- Circle: Equation of the tangent at a point on the circle, point of contact, equation of normal. Chord of contact-pole and polar, conjugate points and conjugate lines, equation of chord with given middle point. Relative position of two circles
- Circle: Circles touching each other externally, internally common tangents, centers of similitude, equation of pair of tangents from an external point
- System of circles: Angle between two intersecting circles. Radical axis of two circles-properties, common chord and common tangent of two circles, radical centre. Intersection of a line and a circle
- Parabola: Conic sections-parabola, equation of parabola in standard form, different forms of parabola, parametric equations. Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the parabola (Cartesian and parametric)
- Parabola: Conditions for straight line to be a tangent
- Ellipse: Equation of ellipse in standard form-parametric equations. Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the ellipse (Cartesian and parametric)-condition for a straight line to be a tangent
- Hyperbola: Equation of hyperbola in standard form-parametric equations. Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the hyperbola (Cartesian and parametric)-conditions for a straight line to be a tangent, asymptotes
Mathematics-IIB: Unit 02
Calculus
- Integration: Integration as the inverse process of differentiation-standard forms, properties of integrals. Method of substitution-integration of algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. Integration by parts
- Integration: Integration-partial fractions method. Reduction formulae
- Definite integrals: Definite integral as the limit of sum interpretation of definite integral as an area. Fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Properties. Reduction formulae. Application of definite integral to areas
- Differential equations: Formation of differential equation-degree and order of an ordinary differential equation. Solving differential equation by-a) variables separable method, b) homogeneous differential equation
- Differential equations: Solving differential equation by-c) non-homogeneous differential equation. Linear differential equations
Botany-II: Unit 01
Transport in plants
- Means of transport-diffusion, facilitated diffusion, passive symports and antiports, active transport, comparison of different transport processes, plant-water relations-water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis, imbibition
- Long distance transport of water-water movement up a plant, root pressure, transpiration pull, transpiration-opening and closing of stomata, transpiration, and photosynthesis
- Uptake and transport of mineral nutrients-uptake of mineral ions, translocation of mineral ions, phloem transport: Flow from source to sink-the pressure flow or mass flow hypothesis
Botany-II: Unit 02
Mineral nutrition
- Methods to study the mineral requirements of plants, essential mineral elements-criteria for essentiality, macronutrients, micronutrients, role of macro-and micro-nutrients, deficiency symptoms of essential elements, toxicity of micronutrients
- Mechanism of absorption of elements, translocation of solutes, soil as reservoir of essential elements, metabolism of nitrogen-nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, nodule formation
Botany-II: Unit 03
Enzymes
- Chemical reactions, enzymatic conversions, nature of enzyme action, factors affecting enzyme activity, temperature and pH, concentration of substrate, classification and nomenclature of enzymes, cofactors
Botany-II: Unit 04
Photosynthesis in higher plants
- Early experiments, site of photosynthesis, pigments involved in photosynthesis, light reaction, the electron transport splitting of water, cyclic and non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation, chemiosmotic hypothesis
- Biosynthetic phase-the primary acceptor of CO2, the Calvin cycle, the C4 pathway, photorespiration, factors affecting photosynthesis
Botany-II: Unit 05
Respiration of plants
- Cellular respiration, glycolysis, fermentation, aerobic respiration-tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport system (ETS) and oxidative phosphorylation, the respiratory balance sheet, amphibolic pathway, respiratory quotient
Botany-II: Unit 06
Plant growth and development
- Growth-plant growth, phases of growth, growth rates, conditions for growth, differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation, development, plant growth regulators-physiological effects of plant growth regulators, auxins, gibberellins, ethylene
- Plant growth regulators-abscisic acid, seed dormancy, photoperiodism, vernalisation
Botany-II: Unit 07
Microbiology
- Bacteria: Morphology of bacteria, bacterial cell structure-nutrition, reproduction-sexual reproduction, conjugation, transformation, transduction, the importance of bacteria to humans
- Viruses: Discovery, classification of viruses, structure of viruses, multiplication of bacteriophages-the lysogenic cycle, viral diseases in plants, viral diseases in humans
Botany-II: Unit 08
Genetics
- Principles of inheritance and variation: Mendel’s experiments, inheritance of one gene (monohybrid cross)-back cross and test cross, law of dominance, law of segregation or law of purity of gametes
- Principles of inheritance and variation: Deviations from Mendelian concept of dominance-incomplete dominance, codominance, explanation of the concept of dominance, inheritance of two Genes law of independent assortment, chromosomal theory of inheritance
- Principles of inheritance and variation: Linkage and recombination, mutations-significance of mutations
Botany-II: Unit 09
Molecular biology
- Molecular basis of inheritance: The DNA-structure of polynucleotide chain, packaging of DNA helix, the search for genetic material, transforming principle, biochemical characterization of transforming principle, the genetic material is DNA
- Molecular basis of inheritance: Properties of genetic material (DNA versus RNA), RNA world, replication-the experimental proof, the machinery and the enzymes, transcription-transcription unit, transcription unit and the gene
- Molecular basis of inheritance: Transcription-types of RNA and the process of transcription, genetic code mutations and genetic code, tRNA-the adapter molecule, translation, regulation of gene expression-the lac operon
Botany-II: Unit 10
Biotechnology
- Principles and processes of biotechnology: Principles of biotechnology-construction of the first artificial recombinant DNA molecule, tools of recombinant DNA technology-restriction enzymes, cloning vectors
- Principles and processes of biotechnology: Tools of recombinant DNA technology-competent host (for transformation with recombinant DNA), processes of recombinant DNA technology-isolation of the genetic material (DNA), cutting of DNA at specific locations
- Principles and processes of biotechnology: Processes of recombinant DNA technology-separation and isolation of DNA fragments, insertion of isolated gene into a suitable vector, amplification of gene of interest using PCR
- Principles and processes of biotechnology: Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host, cell/ organism, selection of transformed host cells, obtaining the foreign gene product, downstream processing
- Biotechnology and its applications: Biotechnological applications in agriculture-BT cotton, pest resistant plants, other applications of biotechnology insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis, ELISA, DNA fingerprinting, transgenic plants
- Biotechnology and its applications: Biosafety and ethical issues-biopiracy
Botany-II: Unit 11
Plants, microbes, and human welfare
- Strategies for enhancement in food production: Plant breeding-what is plant breeding?, wheat and rice, sugarcane, millets, plant breeding for disease resistance, methods of breeding for disease resistance, mutation
- Strategies for enhancement in food production: Plant breeding for developing resistance to insect pests, plant breeding for improved food quality, single cell protein (SCP), tissue culture
- Microbes in human welfare: Microbes in household products, microbes in industrial products fermented beverages, antibiotics, chemicals, enzymes and other bioactive molecules, microbes in sewage treatment, primary treatment
- Microbes in human welfare: Secondary treatment or biological treatment, microbes in production of biogas, microbes as biocontrol agents, biological control of pests and diseases, microbes as biofertilisers, challenges posed by microbes
Zoology-II: Unit 01
Human anatomy and physiology-I
- Digestion and absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands; role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, egestion, calorific value of proteins
- Digestion and absorption: Carbohydrates and fats (for box item-not to be evaluated); nutritional disorders: Protein energy malnutrion (PEM), indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea, kwashiorkor
- Breathing and respiration: Respiratory organs in animals; respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration; respiratory volumes
- Breathing and respiration: Respiratory disorders-asthma, emphysema, occupational respiratory disorders-asbestosis, silicosis, siderosis, black lung disease in coal miners
Zoology-II: Unit 02
Human anatomy and physiology-II
- Body fluids and circulation: Covered in I year composition of lymph and functions; clotting of blood; human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation; regulation of cardiac activity
- body fluids and circulation: Disorders of circulatory system-hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart failure
- Excretory products and their elimination modes of excretion: Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system-structure of kidney and nephron; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function-reninangiotensin-aldosterone system
- Excretory products and their elimination modes of excretion: Atrial natriuretic factor, ADH and diabetes insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders: Uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis, dialysis using artificial kidney
Zoology-II: Unit 03
Human anatomy and physiology-III
- Muscular and skeletal system: Skeletal muscle-ultra structure; contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions; joints. (To be dealt with relevance to practical syllabus)
- Muscular and skeletal system: Disorders of the muscular and skeletal system-myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout, regormortis
- Neural control and coordination: Nervous system in human beings-central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction of nerve impulse; reflex action; sensory perception; sense organs
- Neural control and coordination: Brief description of other receptors; elementary structure and functioning of eye and ear
Zoology-II: Unit 04
Human anatomy and physiology-IV
- Endocrine system and chemical coordination: Endocrine glands, and hormones; human endocrine system-hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads; mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea only)
- Endocrine system and chemical coordination: Role of hormones as messengers and regulators; hypo and hyper activity and related disorders: Common disorders-dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease
- Endocrine system and chemical coordination: Common disorders-Cushing’s syndrome (diseases and disorders to be dealt in brief)
- Immune system: Basic concepts of immunology-types of immunity, innate immunity, acquired immunity, active and passive immunity, cell mediated immunity and humoral immunity, interferon, HIV and AIDS
Zoology-II: Unit 05
Human reproduction
- Human reproductive system: Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis ; 'permatogenesis and oogenesis'; menstrual cycle; fertilization, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation
- Human reproductive system: Pregnancy, placenta formation, parturition, lactation (elementary idea)
- Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); birth control-need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis
- Reproductive health: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF-ET, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)
Zoology-II: Unit 06
Genetics
- Heredity and variation: Mendel’s laws of inheritance with reference to drosophila (Drosophila melanogaster grey, black body colour; long, vestigial wings), pleiotropy; multiple alleles: Inheritance of blood groups and Rh-factor
- Heredity and variation: Codominance (blood groups as example); elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; skin colour in humans (refer sinnott, dunn and dobzhansky); sex determination-in humans, birds, fumea moth
- Heredity and variation: Genic balance theory of sex determination in Drosophila melanogaster and honey bees; sex linked inheritance-haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans: Thalassemia, haemophilia, sickle celled anaemia
- Heredity and variation: Mendelian disorders in humans-cystiefibrosis pku, alkaptonuria; chromosomal disorders-down’s syndrome, turner’s syndrome and klinefelter syndrome; genome, human genome project and DNA finger printing
Zoology-II: Unit 07
Organic evolution
- Origin of life, biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontological, comparative anatomical, embryological and molecular evidences); theories of evolution: Lamarckism (in brief)
- Theories of evolution: Darwin’s theory of evolution-natural selection with example (Kettlewell’s experiments on biston bitularia), mutation theory of Hugo De Vries; modern synthetic theory of evolution-Hardy-Weinberg law; types of natural selection
- Gene flow and genetic drift; variations (mutations and genetic recombination); adaptive radiation-viz., Darwin’s finches and adaptive radiation in marsupials; human evolution; speciation-allopatric, sympatric; reproductive isolation
Zoology-II: Unit 08
Applied biology
- Apiculture; animal husbandry: Pisciculture, poultry management, dairy management; animal breeding; biomedical technology: Diagnostic imaging (X-ray, CTscan, MRI), ECG, EEG; application of biotechnology in health: Human insulin and vaccine production
- Application of biotechnology in health: Gene therapy; transgenic animals; ELISA; vaccines, MABs, cancer biology, stem cells
Physics-II: Unit 01
Waves
- Introduction, transverse and longitudinal waves, the speed of a travelling wave, the principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, beats, Doppler effect
Physics-II: Unit 02
Ray optics and optical instruments
- Introduction, reflection of light by spherical mirrors, refraction, total internal reflection, refraction at spherical surfaces and by lenses, refraction through a prism, dispersion by a prism, some natural phenomena due to sunlight, optical instruments
Physics-II: Unit 03
Wave optics
- Introduction, Huygens principle, refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens principle, coherent and incoherent addition of waves, interference of light waves and Young’s experiment, diffraction, polarization
Physics-II: Unit 04
Electric charges and fields
- Introduction, electric charges, conductors and insulators, charging by induction, basic properties of electric charge, Coulomb’s law, forces between multiple charges, electric field, electric field lines, electric flux, electric dipole
- Dipole in a uniform external field, continuous charge distribution, Gauss’s law, application of Gauss’s law
Physics-II: Unit 05
Electrostatic potential and capacitance
- Introduction, electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, potential due to an electric dipole, potential due to a system of charges, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of a system of charges, potential energy in an external field
- Electrostatics of conductors, dielectrics and polarization, capacitors and capacitance, the parallel plate capacitor, effect of dielectric on capacitance, combination of capacitors, energy stored in a capacitor, Van de Graaff generator
Physics-II: Unit 06
Current electricity
- Introduction, electric current, electric currents in conductors, Ohm’s law, drift of electrons and the origin of resistivity, limitations of Ohm’s law, resistivity of various materials, temperature dependence of resistivity, electrical energy, power
- Combination of resistors-series and parallel, cells, EMF, internal resistance, cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, potentiometer
Physics-II: Unit 07
Moving charges and magnetism
- Introduction, magnetic force, motion in a magnetic field, motion in combined electric and magnetic fields, magnetic field due to a current element, Biot-Savart law, magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop, Ampere’s circuital law
- The solenoid and the toroid, force between two parallel currents, the ampere, torque on current loop, magnetic dipole, the moving coil galvanometer
Physics-II: Unit 08
Magnetism and matter
- Introduction, the bar magnet, magnetism and Gauss’s law, the earth’s magnetism, magnetization and magnetic intensity, magnetic properties of materials, permanent magnets and electromagnets
Physics-II: Unit 09
Electromagnetic induction
- Introduction, the experiments of Faraday and Henry, magnetic flux, Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law and conservation of energy, motional electromotive force, energy consideration: A quantitative study, Eddy currents, Inductance, AC generator
Physics-II: Unit 10
Alternating current
- Introduction, AC voltage applied to a resistor, representation of AC current and voltage by rotating vectors-phasors, AC voltage applied to an inductor, AC voltage applied to a capacitor, AC voltage applied to a series LCR circuit
- Power in AC circuit: The power factor, LC oscillations, transformers
Physics-II: Unit 11
Electromagnetic waves
- Introduction, displacement current, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum
Physics-II: Unit 12
Dual nature of radiation and matter
- Introduction, electron emission, photoelectric effect, experimental study of photoelectric effect, photoelectric effect and wave theory of light, Einstein’s photoelectric equation: Energy quantum of radiation, particle nature of light: The photon
- Wave nature of matter, Davisson and Germer experiment
Physics-II: Unit 13
Atoms
- Introduction, alpha-particle scattering and Rutherford’s nuclear model of atom, atomic spectra, Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the line spectra of the hydrogen atom, De Broglie’s explanation of Bohr’s second postulate of quantization
Physics-II: Unit 14
Nuclei
- Introduction, atomic masses and composition of nucleus, size of the nucleus, mass-energy and nuclear binding energy, nuclear force, radioactivity, nuclear energy
Physics-II: Unit 15
Semiconductor electronics: Materials, devices, and simple circuit
- Introduction, classification of metals, conductors and semiconductors, intrinsic semiconductor, extrinsic semiconductor, p-n junction, semiconductor diode, application of junction diode as a rectifier, special purpose p-n junction diodes
- Junction transistor, digital electronics and logic gates, integrated circuits
Physics-II: Unit 16
Communication systems
- Introduction, elements of a communication system, basic terminology used in electronic communication systems, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, propagation of electromagnetic waves, modulation and its necessity, amplitude modulation
- Production of amplitude modulated wave, detection of amplitude modulated wave
Chemistry-II: Unit 01
Solid state
- General characteristics of solid state, amorphous and crystalline solids, classification of crystalline solids based on different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic and covalent solids), probing the structure of solids: X-ray crystallography
- Crystal lattices and unit cells, Bravais lattices primitive and centred unit cells, number of atoms in a unit cell (primitive, body centered and face centered cubic unit cell)
- Close packed structures: Close packing in one dimension, in two dimensions and in three dimensions-tetrahedral and octahedral voids-formula of a compound and number of voids filled-locating tetrahedral and octahedral voids
- Packing efficiency in simple cubic, bcc, and in hcp, ccp lattice, calculations involving unit cell dimensions-density of the unit cell, imperfections in solids-types of point defects-stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects
- Electrical properties-conduction of electricity in metals, semiconductors and insulators- band theory of metals, magnetic properties
Chemistry-II: Unit 02
Solutions
- Types of solutions, expressing concentration of solutions-mass percentage, volume percentage, mass by volume percentage, parts per million, mole fraction, molarity, and molality, solubility: Solubility of a solid in a liquid,
- Solubility: Solubility of a solid in a liquid, solubility of a gas in a liquid, Henry’s law, vapour pressure of liquid solutions: Vapour pressure of liquid-liquid solutions
- Vapour pressure of liquid solutions: Raoult’s law as a special case of Henry’s law-vapour pressure of solutions of solids in liquids, ideal and non-ideal solutions
- Colligative properties and determination of molar mass-relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmosis and osmotic pressure, reverse osmosis and water purification
- Abnormal molar masses-Van’t Hoff factor
Chemistry-II: Unit 03
Electrochemistry and chemical kinetics
- Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, galvanic cells: Measurement of electrode potentials, Nernst equation-equilibrium constant from Nernst equation electrochemical cell and Gibbs energy of the cell reaction
- Electrochemistry: Conductance of electrolytic solutions-measurement of the conductivity of ionic solutions variation of conductivity and molar conductivity with concentration-strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes-applications of Kohlrausch’s law
- Electrochemistry: Electrolytic cells and electrolysis-Faraday’s laws of electrolysis-products of electrolysis, batteries: Primary batteries and secondary batteries, fuel cells, corrosion of metals-hydrogen economy
- Chemical kinetics: Rate of a chemical reaction, factors influencing rate of a reaction: Dependence of rate on concentration, rate expression and rate constant, order of a reaction, molecularity of a reaction, integrated rate equations
- Chemical kinetics: Zero order reactions, first order reactions, half life of a reaction, pseudo first order reaction, temperature dependence of the rate of a reaction-effect of catalyst, collision theory of chemical reaction rates
Chemistry-II: Unit 04
Surface chemistry
- Adsorption and absorption: Distinction between adsorption and absorption mechanism of adsorption-types of adsorption, characteristics of physisorption characteristics of chemisorptions, adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solution phase
- Adsorption and absorption: Applications of adsorption, catalysis: Catalysts, promoters, and poisons, auto catalysis, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis
- Catalysis: Important features of solid catalysts-(a) activity, (b) selectivity-shape, selective catalysis by zeolites, enzyme catalysis, characteristics and mechanism, catalysts in industry, colloids
- Classification of colloids: Classification based on physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium-classification based on nature of interaction between dispersed phase and dispersion medium
- Classification of colloids: Classification based on type of particles of the dispersed phase, multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids, cleansing action of soaps, preparation of colloids, purification of colloidal solutions
- Classification of colloids: Properties of colloidal solutions-Tyndall effect, colour, Brownian movement-charge on colloidal particles, electrophoresis, emulsions, colloids around us-application of colloids
Chemistry-II: Unit 05
General principles of metallurgy
- Occurrence of metals, concentration of ores-levigation, magnetic separation, froth floatation, leaching, extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore-conversion to oxide, reduction of oxide to the metal
- Thermodynamic principles of metallurgy-Ellingham diagram, limitations, applications, extraction of iron, copper and zinc from their oxides, electrochemical principles of metallurgy, oxidation and reduction, refining of crude metal-distillation
- Refining of crude metal-liquation poling, electrolysis, zone refining and vapour phase refining, uses of aluminium, copper, zinc, and iron
Chemistry-II: Unit 06
P-block elements
- Group-15 elements: Occurrence-electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation energy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, dinitrogenpreparation, properties and uses, compounds of nitrogen-preparation and properties of ammonia
- Group-15 elements: Oxides of nitrogen, preparation, and properties of nitric acid, phosphorous-allotropic forms, phosphine-preparation and properties, phosphorous halides, oxoacids of phosphorous
- Group-16 elements: Occurrence-electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, dioxygen-preparation, properties, and uses, simple oxides, ozone-preparation
- Group-16 elements: Properties, structure, and uses, sulphur-allotropic forms, sulphur dioxide-preparation, properties, and uses, oxoacids of sulphur, sulphuric acid-industrial process of manufacture, properties, and uses
- Group-17 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, chlorine-preparation, properties, and uses
- Group-17 elements: Hydrogen chloride-preparation, properties, and uses, oxoacids of halogens, interhalogen compounds
- Group-18 elements: Occurrence, electronic configuration, ionisation enthalpy, atomic radii electron gain enthalpy, physical and chemical properties-(a) Xenon-fluorine compounds XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6-preparation
- Group-18 elements: Physical and chemical properties-(a) hydrolysis and formation of fluoro anionsstructures of XeF2, XeF4, and XeF6 (b) xenon-oxygen compounds XeO3 and XeOF4-their formation and structures
Chemistry-II: Unit 07
D and f block elements and coordination compounds
- d and f block elements: Position in the periodic table, electronic configuration of the d-block elements, general properties of the transition elements (d-block)-physical properties, variation in atomic and ionic sizes of transition series
- d and f block elements: Ionisation enthalpies, oxidation states, trends in the M²+/M and M³+/M²+ standard electrode potentials, trends in stability of higher oxidation states, chemical reactivity and Ej values, magnetic properties
- d and f block elements: Formation of coloured ions, formation of complex compounds, catalytic properties, formation of interstitial compounds, alloy formation, some important compounds of transition elements-oxides and oxoanions of metals
- d and f block elements: Preparation and properties of potassium dichromate, and potassium permanganate, structures of chromate, dichromate, manganate, and permanganate ions, Inner transition elements (f-block), lanthanoids electronic configuration
- d and f block elements: Atomic and ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics, Actinoids-electronic configuration atomic and ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics and comparision with lanthanides
- d and f block elements: Some applications of d and f block elements
- Coordination compounds: Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definitions of some terms used in coordination compounds, nomenclature of coordination compounds-IUPAC nomenclature
- Coordination compounds: Isomerism in coordination compounds-(a) stereo isomerism- geometrical and optical isomerism, (b) structural isomerism-linkage, coordination, ionisation and solvate isomerism
- Coordination compounds: Bonding in coordination compounds-(a) valence bond theory-magnetic properties of coordination compounds-limitations of valence bond theory
- Coordination compounds: Bonding in coordination compounds-(b) crystal field theory-(i) crystal field splitting in octahedral and tetrahedral coordination entities
- Coordination compounds: Bonding in coordination compounds-(b) crystal field theory-(ii) colour in coordination compounds-limitations of crystal field theory, bonding in metal carbonyls, stability of coordination compounds
- Coordination compounds: Importance and applications of coordination compounds
Chemistry-II: Unit 08
Polymers
- Classification of polymers-classification based on source, structure, mode of polymerization, molecular forces, and growth polymerization, types of polymerization reactions-addition polymerization or chain growth polymerization-ionic polymerization
- Free radical mechanism, preparation of addition polymers, polythene, teflon, and polyacrylonitrile, condensation polymerization or step growth polymerization, polyamides, preparation of Nylon 6,6 and Nylon 6, poly esters, terylene, bakelite, melamine
- Formaldehyde polymer, copolymerization, rubbernatural rubber, vulcanisation of rubber, synthetic rubbers, preparation of neoprene and Buna-N, molecular mass of polymers-number average and weight average molecular masses, poly dispersity index (PDI)
- Biodegradable polymers-PHBV, Nylon 2, Nylon 6, polymers of commercial importance-poly propene, poly styrene,poly vinyl chloride (PVC), urea-formaldehyde resin, glyptal, bakelite-their monomers, structures, and uses
Chemistry-II: Unit 09
Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates-classification of carbohydrates, monosaccharides: Preparation of glucose from sucrose and starch-properties and structure of glucose- D, L and (+), (-) configurations of glucose-structure of fructose
- Disaccharides: Sucrose-preparation, structure, invert sugar-structures of maltose and lactose, polysaccharides: Structures of starch cellulose and glycogen, importance of carbohydrates, aminoacids: Natural aminoacids, classification of amino acids
- Aminoacids: Structures and D and L forms-zwitter ions, proteins: Structures, classification, fibrous and globular-primary, secondary, tertiary, and quarternary structures of proteins-denaturation of proteins, enzymes: Enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action
- Vitamins: Explanation names, classification of vitamins, sources of vitamins, deficiency diseases of different types of vitamins, nucleic acids: Chemical composition of nucleic acids, structures of nucleic acids
- Nucleic acids: DNA finger printing biological functions of nucleic acids, hormones: Definition, different types of hormones, their production, biological activity, diseases due to their abnormal activities
Chemistry-II: Unit 10
Chemistry in everyday life
- Drugs and their classification: (a) Classification of drugs on the basis of pharmocological effect, (b) classification of drugs on the basis of drug action, (c) classification of drugs on the basis of chemical structure
- Drugs and their classification: (d) Classification of drugs on the basis of molecular targets, drug-target interaction, enzymes as drug targets-(a) catalytic action of enzymes, (b) drug-enzyme interaction receptors as drug targets
- Therapeutic action of different classes of drugs: Antacids, antihistamines, neurologically active drugs: Tranquilizers, analgesics-non-narcotic, narcotic analgesics, antimicrobials-antibiotics, antiseptics and disinfectants, antifertility drugs
- Chemicals in food-artificial sweetening agents, food preservatives, antioxidants in food, cleansing agents-soaps and synthetic detergents
Chemistry-II: Unit 11
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Classification and nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, methods of preparation: Alkyl halides and aryl halides-from alcohols, from hydrocarbons-(a) by free radical halogenation, (b) by electrophilic substitution,
- Methods of preparation: Alkyl halides and aryl halides-from alcohols, from hydrocarbons-(c) by replacement of diazonium group (SandMeyer reaction), (d) by the addition of hydrogen halides and halogens to alkenes-by halogen exchange (Finkelstein reaction)
- Physical properties-melting and boiling points, density, and solubility, chemical reactions: Reactions of haloalkanes-(i) nucleophilic substitution reactions-(a) SN² mechanism, (b) SN¹ mechanism,
- Chemical reactions: Reactions of haloalkanes-(i) nucleophilic substitution reactions-(c) stereochemical aspects of nucleophilic substitution reactions, optical activity, (ii) elimination reactions
- Chemical reactions: Reactions of haloalkanes-(iii) reaction with metals, reactions of haloarenes: (i) Nucleophilic substitution, (ii) electrophilic substitution and, (iii) reaction with metals
- Polyhalogen compounds: Uses and environmental effects of dichloro methane, trichloromethane, triiodomethane, tetrachloro methane, freons and DDT
Chemistry-II: Unit 12
Organic compounds containing C, H, and O (alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids)
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Classification, nomenclature: (a) Alcohols, (b) phenols and (c) ethers, structures of hydroxy and ether functional groups, methods of preparation: Alcohols from alkenes and carbonyl compounds phenols from haloarenes
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Methods of preparation-benzene sulphonic acid, diazonium salts, cumene, physical propertics of alcohols and phenols
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Chemical reactions of alcohols and phenols-(i) reactions involving cleavage of O-H bond-acidity of alcohols and phenols, esterification
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Chemical reactions of alcohols and phenols-(ii) reactions involving cleavage of C-O bond-reactions with HX, PX3, dehydration and oxidation
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Chemical reactions of alcohols and phenols-(iii) reactions of phenols-electrophile aromatic substitution, Kolbe’s reaction, Reimer-Tiemann reaction, reaction with zinc dust, oxidation
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Commercially important alcohols (methanol, ethanol), ethers-methods of preparation: By dehydration of alcohols, Williamson synthesis-physical properties
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers: Chemical reactions-cleavage of C-O bond and electrophilic substitution of aromatic ethers
- Aldehydes and ketones: Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, preparation of aldehydes and ketones-(i) by oxidation of alcohols, (ii) by dehydrogenation of alcohols, (iii) from hydrocarbons, preparation of aldehydes-(i) from acyl chlorides
- Aldehydes and ketones: Preparation of aldehydes-(ii) from nitriles and esters, (iii) from hydrocarbons, preparation of ketones-(i) from acyl chlorides, (ii) from nitriles, (iii) from benzene or substituted benzenes
- Aldehydes and ketones: Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones, chemical reactions of aldehydes and ketones-nucleophilic addition, reduction, oxidation
- Aldehydes and ketones: Chemical reactions of aldehydes and ketones-reactions due to-hydrogen and other reactions (Cannizzaro reaction, electrophilic substitution reaction), uses of aldehydes and ketones
- Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, methods of preparation of carboxylic acids-(i) from primary alcohols and aldehydes, (ii) from alkylbenzenes, (iii) from nitriles and amides, (iv) from Grignard reagents
- Carboxylic acids: Methods of preparation of carboxylic acids-(v) from acyl halides and anhydrides, (vi) from esters, physical properties, chemical reactions: (i) Reactions involving cleavage of OH bond-acidity, reactions with metals and alkalies
- Carboxylic acids: Chemical reactions-(ii) reactions involving cleavage of C-OH bond-formation of anhydride, reactions with PCl5, PCl3, SOCl2, esterification and reaction with ammonia, (iii) reactions involving-COOH group-reduction, decarboxylation
- Carboxylic acids: Chemical reactions-(iii) reactions involving-COOH group-reduction, decarboxylation, (iv) substitution reactions in the hydrocarbon part-halogenation and ring substitution, uses of carboxylic acids
Chemistry-II: Unit 13
Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- Amines: Structure of amines, classification, nomenclature, preparation of amines: Reduction of nitro compounds, ammonolysis of alkyl halides, reduction of nitriles, reduction of amides
- Amines: preparation of amines-Gabriel phthalimide synthesis and Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction, physical properties, chemical reactions: Basic character of amines, alkylation, acylation, carbyl amine reaction, reaction with nitrous acid
- Amines: Chemical reactions-reaction with aryl sulphonyl chloride, electrophilic substitution of aromatic amines-bromination, nitration and sulphonation
- Diazonium salts: Methods of preparation of diazonium salts (by diazotization), physical properties, chemical reactions: Reactions involvin
- Cyanides and isocyanides: Structure and nomenclature of cyanides, and isocyanides Preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions of cyanides, and isocyanides
Fisheries-Reservoir fisheries: Unit 04
Over fishing and effect of dams and barrages on fisheries and fish migration
Fisheries-Reservoir fisheries: Unit 06
By products of fish and prawn, value addition to fishery products
Crop production and management-Management of field and commercial crops: Unit 01
Cereals and millets
- Rice, maize, sorghum, bajra, Ragi
Crop production and management-Management of field and commercial crops: Unit 02
Pulses
- Bengal gram, green gram, black gram
Crop production and management-Management of field and commercial crops: Unit 03
Oil seeds
- Ground nut, sunflower, safflower, sesame, castor
Crop production and management-Management of field and commercial crops: Unit 05
Sugar crops
- Sugar cane
Crop production and management-Management of horticultural crops: Unit 02
Propagation methods and nursery management
Crop production and management-Management of horticultural crops: Unit 04
Production of fruit crops
- Mango, banana, citrus, papaya
Crop production and management-Management of horticultural crops: Unit 05
Production of vegetables
- Tomato, bhendi/ okra, brinjal, amaranthus, palak
Crop production and management-Management of horticultural crops: Unit 06
Production of flowers
- Rose, jasmine
Crop production and management-Management of horticultural crops: Unit 07
Production of plantation crops
- Cashew, coconut
Crop production and management-Management of horticultural crops: Unit 08
Production of spice crops
- Chilli, turmeric, onion
Crop production and management-Seed production and processing: Unit 07
Seed production techniques of verities and hybrids
- Rice,maize, sorghum, sunflower, cotton, ground nut, black gram, red gram
Crop production and management-Seed production and processing: Unit 08
Seed certification
- Post harvesting operations, seed processing, seed cleaning, seed treatment, seed packing, seed storage
Crop production and management-Seed production and processing: Unit 09
Seed testing
- Moisture, physical purity testing, genetic purity test, physiological methods, seed vigor testing, seed germination testing, seed dormancy, seed act, intellectual property rights
Multipurpose health worker-Health centre management: Unit 09
National health programmes MPHW (f) role
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 01
Introduction of auditing
- Meaning of auditing, importance of auditing, advantages of auditing, difference between auditing and accountancy, meaning of investigation
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 02
Objects of auditing
- Main objects, subsidiary objects, detection of errors and frauds, prevention of errors and frauds
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 03
Types of audit
- Types of audit, conduct of audit, methods of audit
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 04
Qualification and disqualification of auditor
- Provisions of the companies act, 2013 relating to qualification and disqualification of auditor, appointment and removal of auditor, various methods of appointment of auditor
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 06
Vouching, errors, and frauds
- Meaning of vouching-objects and importance of vouching, measures to be taken for vouching, meaning of error and fraud, types of errors and frauds
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 07
Audit programme
- Meaning, advantages and disadvantages, audit notebook, audit working papers
Accounting and taxation-Auditing: Unit 08
Audit report
- Meaning, contents of audit reports, types of audit reports
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 01
Depreciation
- Meaning, calculation of depreciation under straight line, method and diminishing balance method
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 02
Accounts of non trading concerns
- Introduction of non-trading concerns-receipt and payment account, income and expenditure account.
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 03
Partnership accounts I
- Meaning of goodwill, objectives, profit/ loss sharing ratio, new, sacrificing, gaining ratios, problems on profit and loss appropriation account
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 04
Partnership accounts II
- Admission of partner–including problems
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 05
Company accounts-I
- As per companies act, 2013-meaning of company, meaning of share capital, types of shares, issue of shares at par (including problems)
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 06
Company accounts-II
- As per companies act, 2013-company final accounts, financial statements as per companies act, 2013, (simple problems) with outstanding, prepaid, closing stock adjustments (excluding balance sheet)
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 07
Accounting packages-I (tally)
- Introduction, tally-salient features, creating company, altering company, accounting features
Accounting and taxation-Accountancy and tally: Unit 08
Accounting packages-II (tally)
- Voucher entry, groups, ledger, types of vouchers, functional keys
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 01
Income from business
- Chargeability, deductions expressly allowed and disallowed, general deductions, simple problems in computing income from business
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 02
Income from profession
- Computing income from profession of doctor, professional income, professional expenses
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 03
Income from capital gains
- Capital assets, long term capital asset, short capital asset, computation of income from capital gains
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 04
Income from other sources
- Income from interest on securities
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 05
Deductions from gross total income
- 80C, 80CCD, 80CCF, 80D, 80E, 80G, 80GGA
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 06
Assessment of individual
- Problems on computation of assessee totalincome.
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 07
Goods and service tax-I
- Introductionof GST, meaning, objectives and advantages of GST, history of GST, meaning of CGST,SGST,IGST, meaning of input tax credit (theory)
Accounting and taxation-Taxation-II: Unit 08
Goods and service tax-II
- Reveres charge (meaning only), time of supply and place of supply, registration: (a) Persons who are liable to registration, monthly returns, GSTR1, GSTR2, GSTR3 (theory)
Commercial garment technology-Apparel manufacture: Unit 06
Establishment of garment costing and garment retailing
Commercial garment technology-Apparel manufacture: Unit 08
Family clothing, budget, and wardrobe planning
Commercial garment technology-Fabric embellishment: Unit 02
Study of handling different types of fabrics
Commercial garment technology-Fabric embellishment: Unit 05
Study of traditional embroidered textiles of India
Commercial garment technology-Apparel and fashion designing: Unit 04
Basic principles of fashion designing
Commercial garment technology-Apparel and fashion designing: Unit 05
Accessories used in fashion designing
Construction technology-Construction practice: Unit 13
Basic knowledge of equipment and construction machinery
Construction technology-Highways and construction management: Unit 03
Highway construction and maintenance
Construction technology-Highways and construction management: Unit 04
Introduction to construction management
Medical lab technician-Biochemistry: Unit 13
Automation and quality control of biochemistry labs, and usage of computers in labs
Medical lab technician-Biochemistry: Unit 14
Interpretation of common clinical biochemistry investigation
Medical lab technician-Microbiology: Unit 03
Collection and processing of faecal samples, concentration techniques of stool for microscopic examination
Medical lab technician-Microbiology: Unit 04
Antibiotic sensitivity test
- Preparation of antibiotic discs and resistant method
Medical lab technician-Microbiology: Unit 05
Preservation methods of stock cultures and their importance, principle and procedure
Medical lab technician-Microbiology: Unit 06
Brief outline of morphology, cultural characteristics, and lab diagnosis of important pathogens
Medical lab technician-Microbiology: Unit 07
Bacteriological examination of water, milk, and foods bacteriological examination of water
Computer science and engineering-Relational database management system: Unit 02
Entity and relationship
Computer science and engineering-Relational database management system: Unit 03
Relational data model
Computer science and engineering-Relational database management system: Unit 05
Software development and life cycle
Computer science and engineering-Data communication and computer networks: Unit 01
Data communications
Computer science and engineering-Data communication and computer networks: Unit 02
Network types and topologies
Computer science and engineering-Data communication and computer networks: Unit 05
Internet connectivity and services
Mechanical engineering technician-Energy sources and power plants: Unit 05
Steam nozzles and turbines
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 01
Fundamentals of refrigeration
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 02
Air conditioning equipment
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 03
Air conditioning applications
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 04
Auto air conditioning
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 05
Lathe and grinding
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 08
Slotting machine
Mechanical engineering technician-Air conditioning and auto reconditioning machines: Unit 09
Sheet metal work and tinkering
Automobile engineering technician-Auto transmission and electrical system: Unit 03
Universal joints and propeller shaft
Automobile engineering technician-Auto transmission and electrical system: Unit 05
Front and rear axles
Automobile engineering technician-Auto transmission and electrical system: Unit 10
Lighting horn and wiper
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile chassis and body engineering: Unit 01
Chassis frame and body
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile chassis and body engineering: Unit 05
Seat door and window mechanism
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile chassis and body engineering: Unit 06
Air conditioning of motor vehicle
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile chassis and body engineering: Unit 07
Painting of automobile
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile chassis and body engineering: Unit 08
Auto mobile pollution
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile chassis and body engineering: Unit 09
Legar aspects of motor vehicle
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 01
Introduction of service station and garage
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 02
Major equipment for a service station
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 03
Automobile enigine reconditioning equipment
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 04
Reconditioning of brakes
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 05
Reconditioning of diesel fuel injection system
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 06
Servicing and maintenance
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 07
Servicing and maintenance of two wheelers
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 08
Service and maintenance of three wheelers
Automobile engineering technician-Automobile servicing and maintenance: Unit 09
Servicing and maintenance of four wheelers
Electrical technician-Electrical machines and power systems: Unit 08
Power systems-generation and transmission
Electrical technician-Electrical estimation utilization: Unit 03
LT distribution lines-village electrification
Electrical technician-Electrical estimation utilization: Unit 05
Theatre/ auditorium wiring and pa system
Hotel operation-Accommodation operations-II: Unit 07
Different surfaces and fabrics used in hotels, and their care
Electronic engineering technician-Communication engineering: Unit 02
Transmitters and basics of digital communication
Electronic engineering technician-Communication engineering: Unit 03
Transmission lines, wave propagation, and antennas
Electronic engineering technician-TV and modern communication systems: Unit 05
Optical fiber communication fundamentals
Electronic engineering technician-TV and modern communication systems: Unit 06
Fiber communication system
Electronic engineering technician-Measuring instruments, consumer, and power electronics: Unit 01
Measuring and testing of components
Electronic engineering technician-Measuring instruments, consumer, and power electronics: Unit 02
CRO and frequency generators
Electronic engineering technician-Measuring instruments, consumer, and power electronics: Unit 03
Ups and inverters
Electronic engineering technician-Measuring instruments, consumer, and power electronics: Unit 04
Telephone and cellular communication
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 01
Depreciation
- Meaning, calculation of depreciation under straight line, method and diminishing, balance method
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 02
Accounts of non trading concerns
- Introduction of non trading concerns, receipt and payment account, income and expenditure account
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 03
Partnership accounts I
- Admission of new partner, calculation of new profit sharing ratio (only first method)
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 04
Partnership accounts II
- Retirement of new partner, revaluation account preparation
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 05
Hire purchase and installment purchase system
- Features of hire purchase and installment purchase systems (only theory part) and differences between hire purchase and installment purchase systems
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 06
Rectification of errors
- Types of errors (only theory part)
Office assistantship-Accountancy and tally: Unit 07
Bank reconciliation statement
- Differences between cash book and pass book, reconciliation of both
Office assistantship-Office management: Unit 01
Introduction to office management
- Modern office meaning, office work, office activities, office functions
Office assistantship-Office management: Unit 02
Office organization and administration
- Defined, administration, principles of organisation, types of organisation
Office assistantship-Office management: Unit 03
Office accommodation and environment
- Introduction, location of office, office layout, office lighting, types of lighting systems, ventilation, interior decoration, furniture
Office assistantship-Office management: Unit 04
Office stationery and record maintenance
- Various stationery items used in an office, various filing systems
Office assistantship-Office management: Unit 05
Office communication and correspondence
- Communication, official correspondence structure, requisition, indenting, note file
Office assistantship-Office management: Unit 06
Conduct of meetings
- Meeting notice, agenda, arrangements for conducting a meeting
Printing technology-Press work and finishing-II: Unit 02
Press development in screen printing process
Livestock management and dairying-Animal health management-I: Unit 05
Helminthic and externals parasitic diseases
Livestock management and dairying-Animal health management-I: Unit 07
Production and systemic diseases
Livestock management and dairying-Animal health management-I: Unit 10
Prevention and control of diseases
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 01
Dairy economics
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 02
Milk procurement
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 03
Dairy development programmes
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 04
Dairy cooperatives
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 05
Marketing
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 06
Extension
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 07
Composition of milk
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 08
Physicochemical properties
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 09
Adulterants and preservatives
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 10
Microbiology
Livestock management and dairying-Dairy economics, extension, and quality control of milk-2: Unit 11
Estimation of microbes in milk
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 02
Filtration and clarification
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 03
Heat treatment of milk
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 04
Cleaning and sanitization
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 08
Fermented milk products
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 09
Concentrated and dried milks
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 10
Indigenous milk products
Livestock management and dairying-Milk processing and milk products-3: Unit 11
Packing and storage of milk products
Sericulture-Seri-biotechnology and farm management: Unit 07
Establishment and maintenance of chawki garden
- The AP Board will release the theory paper admit card in February 2026. The AP board intermediate practical admit card will also be released in February 2026.
- Hall tickets are issued by the board only for those candidates whose applications have been accepted.
- Students need to enter their roll number or previous registration number to download the same.
- The admit card for AP Intermediate Board 2026 contains details such as the student's name, enrollment number, exam centre, schedule of exam, etc. Upon taking the admit card, students must verify that all information provided is correct.
- If there is any discrepancy in the AP Inter 2026 hall ticket, then a student must immediately report the same to the Chief Superintendent for correction of their admit card.
How to download the AP Inter Admit Card 2026?
Visit the official website, bie.ap.gov.in inter hall tickets 2026.
On the homepage, click on the link that says "IPE March 2026 Examinations"
A pop-up will open on the screen, tap on the link of ‘Inter hall tickets 2026 AP'.
Enter roll number/previous hall ticket number or any other detail as asked.
Now, fill in the captcha code and click on the button of 'Download AP Inter Hall Tickets 2026.
Intermediate hall tickets 2026 AP will open on the screen.
Take at least two printouts of the same and keep them safe to carry to the exam hall.
The AP Inter result will be announced in April 2026. Students can access their results online by entering their roll number. AP Intermediate Board 2026 result contains the student’s name, subject-wise marks, grades obtained, etc. Last year, the AP Inter 2nd year result was declared on April 12, 2025, at 11 am.
Here are the steps to check the AP Intermediate result 2026:
- Visit the official website at resultsbie.ap.gov.in.
- Click on the link of 'AP Inter 2nd year result'.
- Enter the hall ticket number and click on the "Get result" button.
- The AP intermediate 2026 result will open on the screen.
- Take a printout to use in future.
Read more: Courses after 12th PCM
AP Inter previous year question papers can be found online on the official website of BIEAP. To prepare for the AP Intermediate Board 2026, students are advised to solve as many previous question papers as possible.
- Practising question papers makes the student aware of the AP inter exam pattern and syllabus, thus it is very helpful in the preparation for the exam.
- Practising question papers helps students analyse their preparation and where their efforts are to be put.
- Solving previous years' question papers also helps with improving problem-solving skills and time management.
- It also boosts their confidence and prevents anxiety.
General Information
Contact Number:
0866-2974130
Relevant Links:
Official Website Link Click HereFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When will the AP Intermediate Board 2026 exams be conducted?
A:
AP Inter 2026 exams for the 2nd year will tentatively be conducted from February 24 to March 23, 2026.
Q: When will the AP 12th admit card 2026 be released?
A:
AP Inter admit card 2026 will be issued in February 2026 for the theory paper. The practical admit card will be released in February 2026.
Q: Can I download AP inter 2nd year hall ticket 2026 by name?
A:
You can download AP Intermediate Board 2026 hall tickets by hall ticket number or Aadhar number only.
Q: Where can I download inter 2nd year question papers 2026 AP?
A:
Students can download the second-year AP inter question papers at bieap.apcfss.in through this page after the exams.
Q: Will AP inter first and second-year results be released on different dates?
A:
No, AP Inter 1st-year results will be released in April 2026, along with AP intermediate 2nd-year results 2026.
Q: Where can I apply for the revaluation of AP Intermediate result 2026?
A:
Students can apply for the revaluation of AP Inter result 2026 on the official website at bieap.apcfss.in
Q: How can I check my AP Intermediate result 2026 if I forgot my roll number?
A:
In this case, students should contact the respective school authorities if they can provide the AP inter results 2026 or hall ticket number.
Q: How to apply for a change of exam centre?
A:
There is no such provision to change of inter AP Intermediate Board 2026 exam centre. But students can contact officials and ask if they can help you.
Q: Can I apply for the AP Intermediate compartment exams if I fail in 3 subjects?
A:
As per norms, students who fail in more than two subjects are not eligible to appear for the compartment exams.
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