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AP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 – Free PDF Download
The board of Intermediate Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh, releases the AP Intermediate 2nd year Physics syllabus 2026 for the students to understand the concepts. Students can download the AP Class 12 Physics syllabus from the official website and start their preparation for the upcoming board examination. The students need to understand the detailed AP Intermediate 2nd year syllabus. Physics is one of the three major subjects in the science stream. The topics covered in the AP 12th Physics syllabus are Waves, Ray optics and optical instruments, Electrostatics potential and capacitance, Moving charges and magnetism, and other important topics.
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Our mission is to assist them in realising their maximum testing potential. We assist students in understanding the syllabus, which is one of the most critical tasks to do before taking an exam. Following the curriculum given here, students will get a complete understanding of the BIEAP Physics course. Students will also learn about the summary, question format, and significance of each lesson. These are the most recent Class 12 syllabuses that the state might benefit from.
Also check - Best Schools in Andhra Pradesh 2026
Class 12 Andhra Pradesh Board Physics Syllabus 2026
The AP intermediate Physics books contain the following chapters. The chapters, along with important topics, are given below.
| Chapters | Important Topics |
| Chapter 1 - WAVES | Transverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a progressive wave, The speed of a travelling wave, The principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, Beats, Doppler effect, etc. |
| Chapter 2 - RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS | Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Dispersion by a Prism, Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight, Optical Instruments, etc. |
| Chapter 3 - WAVE OPTICS | Huygens Principle, Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens ' Principle, Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves, Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment, Diffraction, Polarisation, etc. |
| Chapter 4 - ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS | Electric Charges, Conductors and Insulators, Charging by Induction, Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb’s Law, Forces between Multiple Charges, Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss’s Law, Application of Gauss’s Law, etc. |
| Chapter 5 - ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE | Electrostatic Potential, Potential due to a Point Charge, Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Potential due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces, Potential Energy of a System of Charges, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance, Combination of Capacitors, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Van de Graaff Generator, etc. Potential Energy in an External Field, etc. |
| Chapter 6 - CURRENT ELECTRICITY | Electric Current, Electric Currents in Conductor, Ohm’s Law, Temperature Dependence of Resistivity, Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors - Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance, Cells in Series and in Parallel, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer, etc. |
| Chapter 7 - MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM | Magnetic Force, Motion in a Magnetic Field, Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Field due to a Current, Element, Biot-Savart Law, Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole, The Moving Coil Galvanometer, etc. |
| Chapter 8 - MAGNETISM AND MATTER | The Bar Magnet, Magnetism and Gauss’s Law, The Earth’s Magnetism, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Properties of Materials, Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets, etc. |
| Chapter 9 - ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION | The Experiments of Faraday and Henry, Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s Law of Induction, Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy, Inductance, AC Generator, etc. |
| Chapter 10 - ALTERNATING CURRENT | AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors - Phasors, AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit, Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor, LC Oscillations, Transformers, etc. |
| Chapter 11 - ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES | Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, etc. |
| Chapter 12 - DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER | Electron Emission, Photoelectric Effect, Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect, Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation, Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter, Davisson and Germer Experiment, etc. |
| Chapter 13 - ATOMS | Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom, Atomic Spectra, Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom, The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom, DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation, etc. |
| Chapter 14 - NUCLEI | Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Size of the Nucleus, Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy, etc. |
| Chapter 15 - SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS | Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors, Intrinsic Semiconductor, Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier, Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes, Junction Transistor, Digital Electronics and Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits, etc. |
| Chapter 16 - COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS | Elements of a Communication System, Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems, Bandwidth of Signals, Bandwidth of Transmission Medium, Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves, Modulation and its Necessity, Amplitude Modulation, etc. |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Which chapter is more important for ap intermediate physics syllabus class 12?
A:
In AP Board Class 12 Physics, some chapters such as Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, and Optics are typically considered more challenging and are tested heavily in exams. However, it's important for students to study all chapters thoroughly to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
Q: Is ap intermediate physics syllabus for class 12th essential for JEE?
A:
Class 12 Physics is an important subject for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) as it forms a crucial part of the entrance exam. A strong foundation in Class 12 Physics concepts and mathematical methods is necessary for success in JEE and in engineering studies.
Q: Is it mandatory to have a minimum passing marks in practical exams to pass Class 12 Physics in AP Board?
A:
Yes, it is mandatory to have a minimum passing marks in practical exams to pass Class 12 Physics in AP Board.
Q: What is the cross proportion of the BIEAP candidates?
A:
The total cross proportion of the AP Intermediate First Year candidates is 59% and that of the Second Year candidates is 63%.
Q: What is the full marks of the AP Intermediate examination?
A:
The complete marks of the AP Intermediate examination is 1,000.
Q: How a lot combination is required to safe A Grade within the BIEAP examination?
A:
Candidates must safe an combination between 75% to 100% with a purpose to get an A Grade within the BIEAP examination.
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You can click on the link below to get the AP Board and TS Intermediate 1st year question papers for the Physics subject.
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Intermediate 2nd year Maths 2B practice papers for exam preparation. Practicing previous year papers and sample papers is very helpful to understand the exam pattern and important questions.
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You can check out the intermediate exam centre for the AP Board exam using the AP intermediate hall ticket , while you can check out the TS Intermediate hall ticket for the Telangana state board examination. The hall tickets will provide you with the detailed information about the
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You can find the exam centre for the Intermediate through your respective state board hall ticket number. The hall ticket mentions details about the exam centre and instructions for the exam day. Go through the hall ticket carefully to get all details.
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You can get the 2nd Year Midterm examination 2025 economic Question Paper from the Career360 website.
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