JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas
As per latest syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters
The Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) has released the revised AP Intermediate 2nd year Botany syllabus for the academic session 2026-27 (IPE March 2027). The new AP Inter Botany syllabus for second-year students introduces a streamlined chapter structure along with revised unit-wise weightage to help students prepare effectively for the final board exams.
Students studying in English, Telugu, Urdu, and other BIEAP mediums should follow this latest syllabus, as it is applicable for the Intermediate Public Examination (IPE) 2027. Before starting exam preparation, candidates are advised to go through the revised chapters and mark distribution carefully.
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Compared to the previous syllabus, the revised Botany curriculum has been condensed into 5 units and 6 chapters, focusing on the most important concepts in reproduction, genetics, biotechnology, ecology, and human welfare.
The latest syllabus is designed to improve conceptual understanding while reducing unnecessary academic load. Students preparing for the AP Inter Board Exams should study only the chapters listed below.
| Unit | Chapter | Topics Covered |
| Unit I – Reproduction | Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | Flower structure, Pollination, Double fertilization, Embryo development, Seed formation, Fruit development, Apomixis and Polyembryony |
| Unit II – Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 2: Principles of Inheritance and Variation | Mendel's Laws, Chromosomal Theory, Linkage, Crossing Over, Sex Determination, Genetic Disorders, Mutations |
| Chapter 3: Molecular Basis of Inheritance | DNA Structure, DNA Replication, Transcription, Genetic Code, Translation, Gene Regulation, Human Genome Project, DNA Fingerprinting | |
| Unit III – Biology in Human Welfare | Chapter 4: Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in household products, Industrial production, Sewage treatment, Biogas production, Biofertilizers and Biocontrol Agents |
| Unit IV – Biotechnology | Chapter 5: Biotechnology: Principles, Processes and Applications | Recombinant DNA Technology, PCR, Cloning Vectors, Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology in Agriculture, Medicine and Industry |
| Unit V – Ecology | Chapter 6: Ecosystem | Ecosystem Structure, Energy Flow, Food Chain, Ecological Pyramids, Nutrient Cycling, Ecological Succession, Ecosystem Services |
Here are a few extra resources for studying for exams like JEE Main and NEET.
Also, check - Best Schools in Andhra Pradesh
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
To pass the exam, students must achieve at least 35% in each subject.
The AP Intermediate Exam is the name given to the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Examination (11th and 12th classes).
On Question asked by student community
Hi G Goutham,
Here is the link of Class 8th FA1 Question paper
https://school.careers360.com/boards/bseap/ap-fa1-class-8-question-paper-2026
Keep posting your doubts here for more concept explanations, practice questions, and exam tips.
Hello,
To download the AP Inter 1st year supplementary exam question paper 2026, click on the Ebook link, which is given below.
Hello Samira,
For AP SSC Class 10 Maths Betterment 2026, practice PYQs and model papers to focus on repeated and high-scoring questions.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/bseap/ap-ssc-question-papers
Hi, some of the schools near Anand Vihar are as following. You can find more details about these schools in the official website of Careers360.
Hi Student
You can click on the link below to get the AP Board and TS Intermediate 1st year question papers for the Physics subject.
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