The Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education provides the AP Board Class 12 Botany Syllabus 2026 on their official website, bie.ap.gov.in. For students learning in Telugu, English, Urdu, or other BIEAP mediums, new adjustments to the AP inter Botany syllabus will be introduced in all courses and chapters. Every junior and senior intermediate student can use the new AP Intermediate Education Board syllabus, which has been updated with fresh revisions.
The AP Intermediate Examination 2026 admit card for 1st and 2nd year students, issued by the Board of Intermediate Education Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP), contains the following details:
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Botany is the most essential subject in Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12th 2026. Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12th provides the complete study material for the students. In Andhra Pradesh Board Class 12th covers almost all the topics of the Andhra Pradesh Board Syllabus 2026. Botany is the scientific study of structure, physiology, ecology, genetics, classification, distribution, and economics, and the importance of plants.
Chapters in Botany Syllabus Class 12th Andhra Pradesh Board 2026
| Units | Chapters | Important Topics |
| Unit-I Plant Physiology | Chapter 1: Transport in Plants | Means of Transport, Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink, Long Distance Transport of Water, etc. |
| Chapter 2: Mineral Nutrition | Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants, Essential Mineral Elements, Metabolism of Nitrogen, etc. | |
| Chapter 3: Enzymes | The concentration of Substrate, Classification, and Nomenclature of Enzymes, etc. | |
| Chapter 4: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | Early Experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Pigments Involved in Photosynthesis, Factors affecting Photosynthesis, etc. | |
| Chapter 5: Respiration of Plants | Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration, Amphibolic Pathway, Respiratory Quotient, etc. | |
| Chapter 6: Plant Growth and Development | Development, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Dormancy, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation, etc. | |
| UNIT II: Microbiology | Chapter 7: Bacteria | Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial cell structure, The importance of Bacteria to Humans, etc. |
| Chapter 8: Viruses | Multiplication of Bacteriophages- The Lysogenic Cycle, Viral diseases in Plants, etc. | |
| UNIT III: Genetics | Chapter 9: Principles of Inheritance and Variation | Mendel’s Experiments, Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Mutations, etc. |
| UNIT IV: Molecular Biology | Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of inheritance | The DNA, Transcription, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, etc. |
| UNIT V: Biotechnology | Chapter 11: Principles and processes of Biotechnology | Principles of Biotechnology, Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology, etc. |
| Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its applications | Biotechnological Applications In Agriculture, Transgenic plants, Biosafety and Ethical issues, etc. | |
| UNIT VI: Plants, Microbes and Human welfare | Chapter 13: Strategies for enhancement in food production | Plant breeding, Single-cell protein, Tissue culture, etc. |
| Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare | Primary treatment, Secondary treatment or Biological treatment, Microbes as Biofertilizers, Challenges posed by Microbes, etc. |
Here are a few related resources for studying for exams like JEE Main and NEET.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Students can obtain the curriculum on the official website of the Andhra Pradesh board, bieap.apcfss.in.
To pass the exam, students must achieve at least 35% in each topic.
The AP Intermediate Exam is the name given to the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Examination (11th and 12th classes).
On Question asked by student community
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You can click on the link below to get the AP Board and TS Intermediate 1st year question papers for the Physics subject.
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Intermediate 2nd year Maths 2B practice papers for exam preparation. Practicing previous year papers and sample papers is very helpful to understand the exam pattern and important questions.
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You can check out the intermediate exam centre for the AP Board exam using the AP intermediate hall ticket , while you can check out the TS Intermediate hall ticket for the Telangana state board examination. The hall tickets will provide you with the detailed information about the
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You can find the exam centre for the Intermediate through your respective state board hall ticket number. The hall ticket mentions details about the exam centre and instructions for the exam day. Go through the hall ticket carefully to get all details.
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You can get the 2nd Year Midterm examination 2025 economic Question Paper from the Career360 website.
It provides subject-wise question papers and answer keys.
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