NCERT Class 12 Physics Notes - Download Chapter-wise Free PDFs

Welcome to your Class 12 Physics resource! These class 12 physics notes are your ticket to success if you want to pursue engineering, medical, or other related fields. Class 12 Physics is more than just exams; it is a stepping stone to exciting opportunities in the future.

Our chapter-by-chapter physics notes for class 12 will be your secret weapon. Class 12 Physics chapters notes discuss all the chapters covered in the class 12 NCERT book. CBSE class 12 Physics chapters notes contain systematic explanations of topics using examples and exercises. We simplify each topic by avoiding jargon and providing straightforward explanations. We want you to understand these concepts rather than just memorise them for exams. Consider it like building your superhero physics brain!

These class 12 physics notes pdf are written in an easy-to-understand and well-explained manner by highly qualified subject experts from careers360. Prepare to confidently ace physics!

And the cherry on top? These physics notes for class 12 pdf free download are available. You are free to study whenever and wherever you want. Let's go over Class 12 Physics together. Prepare for a journey full of physics fun and understanding.

Also, students can refer,

NCERT solutions for class 12 Physics chapters

NCERT Exemplar solutions for class 12 Physics chapters

Subject-wise NCERT notes

CBSE Class 12 Physics Notes for All Chapters

The CBSE Class 12 Physics book contains 15 chapters, and we have comprehensive Class 12 CBSE Notes for each one. These notes will help you ace the board exam by providing a handy resource for quick revision and a solid chapter overview.

Consider these class 12 physics notes pdf to be a shortcut to key points and formulas. Whether you're preparing for exams or just need a refresher, these notes make it simple to skim through important information. They are intended to make your preparation for the Class 12 Physics board exam easier and more confident.

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter Wise Notes

NCERT physics notes for class 12 include 15 chapters. Those chapters are listed as follows: Click the links below to get physics notes for class 12 pdf free download based on NCERT Class 12 Physics Syllabus.

• Electric Charges And Fields

• Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance

• Current Electricity

• Moving Charges And Magnetism

• Magnetism And Matter

• Electromagnetic Induction

• Alternating Current

• Electromagnetic Waves

• Ray Optics And Optical Instruments

• Wave Optics

• Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter

• Atoms

• Nuclei

The NCERT Class 12 Physics textbook for the academic year 2023-24 no longer includes the following chapter.

• Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices And Simple Circuits

Chapter 1: ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

The physics notes for class 12 chapter 1 go into detail about fundamental concepts like the Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb's Law, and Forces between Multiple Charges. Furthermore, these Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 notes define key terms such as Electric Field, Electric Flux, Electric Dipole, and the behaviour of a Dipole in a Uniform External Field. The notes also cover topics such as Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss' Law, and the Application of Gauss' Law, providing students with a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles of electric charges and fields.

Also Read,

• Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1

Chapter 2: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

The NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 notes cover a wide range of topics, including electrostatic potential, potential due to a point charge, and potential due to an electric dipole. These notes also discuss potential due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces, and Potential Energy in an External Field. Furthermore, the notes cover Dielectrics and Polarisation, Capacitors and Capacitance, as well as details about the Parallel Plate Capacitor. The notes conclude with information on Capacitor Energy Storage and a discussion of the Van de Graaff Generator. This comprehensive coverage provides students with a firm understanding of the key concepts outlined in Chapter 2 of the Class 12 Physics NCERT textbook.

Also Read,

• Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 2

Chapter 3: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Physics notes for class 12 chapter 2 for CBSE cover important topics such as Electric Current, Ohm's Law, and insights into Electron Drift, as well as an exploration of the Origin of Resistivity. These notes expand on the Resistivity of Different Materials and delve into topics such as the Temperature Dependence of Resistivity. In addition, the notes cover Electrical Energy, Power, and explain Series and Parallel circuits. The extensive coverage includes the study of Cells, emf, and Internal Resistance, as well as scenarios involving Cells in Series and Parallel. Additionally, the notes explain Kirchhoff's Laws, the Wheatstone Bridge, the Metre Bridge, and the Potentiometer, providing students with a thorough understanding of the core concepts outlined in Chapter 3 of CBSE Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 3 Current Electricity
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 3

Chapter 4: MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

The Class 12 Physics Chapter 4 notes cover a wide range of fundamental concepts, including the fundamental properties of magnetic force, motion in a magnetic field, and motion in a combined electric and magnetic field. These notes also cover the Magnetic Field caused by a Current Element, as well as an explanation of the Biot-Savart Law. The notes also cover topics such as the Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Ampere's Circuital Law, and discussions on the Solenoid and Toroid. Students will also learn about the Force between Two Parallel Currents, the Ampere, Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole, and The Moving Coil Galvanometer. These notes are intended to provide students with a solid understanding of the core principles outlined in Chapter 4 of Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 4

Chapter 5: MAGNETISM AND MATTER

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 notes provide in-depth explanations of key concepts such as the properties of a bar magnet and discussions on magnetism and Gauss's Law. These notes also delve into The Earth's Magnetism, delving into topics concerning the Earth's magnetic field. Furthermore, the notes discuss magnetisation and the Magnetic Properties of Materials. The discussion then moves on to Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets, providing students with a thorough understanding of the core principles outlined in Chapter 5 of the Class 12 Physics NCERT textbook.

Also Read,

• Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 5

Chapter 6: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

The CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 notes cover important topics, beginning with an explanation of Magnetic Flux and progressing to Faraday's Law of Induction. These notes also provide insights into Faraday and Henry's experiments, shedding light on the practical aspects of electromagnetic induction. In addition, the notes discuss key concepts such as Lenz's Law and the Conservation of Energy in the context of electromagnetic induction. Topics for further investigation include Motional Electromotive Force, Energy Consideration, Eddy Currents, Inductance, and the operation of an AC Generator. The notes aim to facilitate a thorough understanding of the core principles outlined in Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 12 Physics by comprehensively covering these concepts.

Also Read,

• Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 6

Chapter 7: ALTERNATING CURRENT

The notes for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 cover important aspects of Alternating Current (AC), including basic information. The notes explain how to apply AC voltage to resistors, how to represent AC current and voltage with rotating vectors, and how to apply AC voltage to inductors. The notes also cover power in alternating current circuits, alternating current voltage applied to capacitors, series LCR circuits, LC oscillations, and transformers. These notes are intended to provide a concise yet thorough understanding of the core concepts outlined in Chapter 7 of CBSE Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 7 Alternating Current
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 7

Chapter 8: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

The NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 notes concentrate on key concepts such as Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, and the Electromagnetic Spectrum. These notes explain these topics in detail, giving students a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles outlined in Chapter 8 of the Class 12 Physics NCERT textbook.

Also Read,

• Chapter8 Electromagnetic Waves
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 8

Chapter 9: RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

The Class 12 Physics Chapter 9 notes for CBSE cover important optics topics. The notes explain light refraction by spherical mirrors, refraction, and total internal reflection. These notes also cover Refraction at Spherical Surfaces, Refraction by Lenses, and Refraction through a Prism. The topics are expanded to include Dispersion by a Prism and Natural Phenomena Caused by Sunlight. In essence, the purpose of these notes is to provide students with a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles outlined in Chapter 9 of CBSE Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 9

Chapter 10: WAVE OPTICS

The Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 notes delve into Huygens' principles, explaining the refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens' Principle. These notes also cover topics such as the Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves. The notes also contain definitions and explanations of the Interference of Light Waves and Young's Experiment, which shed light on the complex phenomenon of interference. Furthermore, the notes investigate Diffraction and provide information on the polarization of light. The notes aim to provide students with a solid understanding of the core concepts outlined in Chapter 10 of CBSE Class 12 Physics by comprehensively covering these principles.

Also Read,

• Chapter 10 Wave Optics Solutions
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 10

Chapter 11: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

The NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 11 notes explain Electron Emission in detail, with a focus on the Photoelectric Effect. These notes include an experimental investigation of the Photoelectric Effect, focusing on its fundamental principles. The notes also cover the Photoelectric Effect and the Wave Theory of Light, as well as Einstein's Photoelectric Equation and the concept of Photons. The notes also touch on Davisson's experiment and the Wave Nature of Matter. This comprehensive coverage aims to provide students with a thorough understanding of the core concepts outlined in Chapter 11 of the NCERT textbook for Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 11

Chapter 12: ATOMS

The NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 12 notes explain Alpha Scattering and Rutherford's Nuclear Model of the Atom. These notes also go over Atomic Spectra, delving into the fundamental principles of atomic spectral lines. The notes also include a brief explanation of the Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom, which covers topics like The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom. The notes also cover DE Broglie's Explanation of Bohr's Second Postulate of Quantization, which contributes to a thorough understanding of the key concepts outlined in Chapter 12 of the Class 12 Physics NCERT textbook.

Also Read,

• Chapter 12 Atoms
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 12

Chapter 13: NUCLEI

The Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 notes for CBSE cover important topics like Atomic Masses and Nucleus Composition. These notes also delve into Nucleus Size, shedding light on its dimensions. The notes also cover the fundamentals of radioactivity, delving into the spontaneous emission of radiation from atomic nuclei. Furthermore, the notes discuss the concept of Nuclear Force, which contributes to a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles outlined in Chapter 13 of CBSE Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 13 Nuclei
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics chapter 13

Chapter 14: SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

The Class 12 Physics Chapter 14 notes cover various topics, starting with the Classification of Metals, Conductors, and Semiconductors. The notes also explore different Types of Semiconductors. Furthermore, the notes delve into the intricacies of the p-n Junction and provide explanations for Semiconductor diodes. Special attention is given to special-purpose p-n Junction Diodes, Junction Transistors, and a discussion on Digital Electronics. The notes conclude with insights into Integrated Circuits and Logic Gates. By encompassing these concepts, the notes aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the core principles outlined in Chapter 14 of CBSE Class 12 Physics.

Also Read,

• Chapter 14 Semiconductor Electronics Materials Devices and Simple Circuits
• NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 14

Chapter 15: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

**The NCERT Class 12 Physics textbook for the academic year 2023-24 no longer includes this particular chapter.

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 15 notes contain the explanation of Elements of a Communication System, Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems, Bandwidth of Signals, Bandwidth of Transmission Medium. Topics such as Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves, Modulation and its Necessity, Production and detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave are discussed in this chapter.

Significance of NCERT class 12 Physics chapter-wise notes

Students benefit from having these CBSE Class 12 physics notes pdf because they can navigate through various physics concepts in a straightforward and efficient manner. These class 12 physics notes include all necessary diagrams, formulas, and derivations, serving as a comprehensive resource for students to become acquainted with important chapters and concepts. The inclusion of a quick chapter summary in these Plus Two Physics notes helps students save valuable study time.

In addition to using the CBSE Notes, students should practise solving previous years' question papers and sample papers. This practice helps students understand the exam pattern and familiarises them with the types of questions that may be asked.

Subject Wise NCERT Solution

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