NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions
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  • NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions

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CBSE Class 12th Exam Date:17 Feb' 26 - 17 Feb' 26

Shivani PooniaUpdated on 09 Sep 2025, 07:20 PM IST

Do you know why gold doesn't rust like other metals, how batteries of smartphones charge, what makes medicines heal diseases, and why ice floats? The simple answer to all these questions lies in NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions. Chemistry is everywhere around us, from the air we breathe, the food we eat, the medicines we take, to the devastating nuclear reactions. But reading alone is not enough to understand all these concepts. Students require regular practice of questions to develop clarity of concepts, and that’s why NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 are designed to enhance clarity and problem-solving ability.

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This Story also Contains

  1. NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions
  2. Important Topics of NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions
  3. Chapter-wise Important topics covered in each chapter of the Exemplar Solution
  4. Subject-wise NCERT Exemplar Solutions
  5. Subject-Wise NCERT Solution
  6. Subject-wise NCERT notes
  7. Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus
NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions - Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions
NCERT Exemplar class 12 Chemistry Solutions

From the concepts of solid states to the reactions of organic chemistry NCERT exemplar solutions give a good idea of topics and also help in scoring well in boards and competitive exams like NEET, JEE Main, etc. These NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Wise Problems with Solutions provide a clear and structured approach to solving problems, which makes it easy for students to grasp key concepts with ease.

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions

Students can access the Class 12 Chemistry Exemplar Solution to all the Chapter Problems. These Solutions are important for mastering complex concepts and scoring good marks in board and competitive exams. Students can also follow NCERT Solutions for conceptual clarity and better understanding of topics through a series of solved examples. Given below the links to access these solutions:

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Important Topics of NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions

Given below are some of the most important chapters covered in the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Solutions. These chapters are essential for understanding concepts and performing well in exams.

Physical chemistry: In 12th-grade chemistry, physical chemistry chapters are both scoring and crucial from an entrance exam point of view. The chapters covered in this branch are electrochemistry, solutions, surface chemistry, solid-state, and chemical kinetics. NCERT Class 12 solutions are both theoretical and have numerical questions, which are often asked in exams.

Organic chemistry: From understanding the haloalkanes to alcohols to acids, organic chemistry covers it all. One will learn about their structures, physical and chemical properties, and the reactions that these compounds cause in detail. Learning name reactions is one of the biggest parts of organic chemistry, which students should understand.

Inorganic chemistry: One of the largest portions of 12th-class chemistry is the p, d, f block elements. Learners will learn about various elements, their properties, and their uses. Coordination chemistry is also one of the biggest parts of inorganic chemistry to cover, which is both scoring and easy to understand.

Everyday chemistry: Some of the simplest and easiest-to-score chapters fall in this category. Learners will cover the chapter on chemistry, polymers, and biomolecules in detail.

Chapter-wise Important topics covered in each chapter of the Exemplar Solution

The key topics covered in each chapter of NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry are given below. These topics are frequently asked in exams and help to build a strong foundation in Chemistry.

Chapter 1- Solid State

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Solid state helps students to correlate with different types of particles, their properties and various arrangements of particles that results in distinguished structures of solid. The topics covered Solid state are given below:

General Characteristics of Solid State
Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
Classification of Crystalline Solids
Ionic Solids
Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells
Packing Efficiency
Imperfections in Solids
Magnetic Properties

Chapter 2- Solutions

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions discusses different types of solutions and their properties the main topics that are covered in this chapter are given below:

Types of solution

Expressing concentration of solutions

Solubility

Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

Ideal and Non- Ideal solutions

Colligative properties and determination of Molar mass

Abnormal molar masses

Chapter 3- Electrochemistry

Class 12 NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Chapter 3 Electrochemistry covers a brief outline of topics such as electrochemical cells, the Nernst equation, the Gibbs energy of cell reaction, conductivity, Kohlrausch law and its applications. The main topics covered in this chapter are listed below:

Electrochemical Cell

Galvanic cell

Nernst Equation

Conductance of Electrolytic solutions

Electrolytic cell and Electrolysis

Batteries

Fuel Cells

Corrosion

Chapter 4 - Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 4 Chemical kinetics NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry covers all the important topics that are needed to understand the rate of a reaction and the factors affecting it. The topics covered in this chapter are listed below:

Rate of Chemical Reaction

Factors Influencing Rate of Reaction

Integrated Rate equation

Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction

Collision theory of Chemical reaction

Chapter 5- Surface Chemistry

Chapter 5 Surface Chemistry contains the questions from all the topics discussed in the chapter. The topics covered in NCERT Exemplar Chapter 5 are listed below:

Adsorption
Catalysis
Colloids
Classification of Colloids
Emulsions
Colloids Around Us

Chapter 6- General Principles and Processes for Isolation of Elements

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 General Principles and Processes for Isolation of Elements includes all the necessary questions that are crucial for understanding the concepts. The topics covered in this chapter are listed below:

Occurrence of Metals
Concentration of Ores
Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
Oxidation-Reduction
Refining

Chapter 7- The p-block elements

The p-block elements is a vast yet important chapter of inorganic chemistry. The topics covered in NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 p-block elements are listed below:

Occurrence
Electronic Configuration
Atomic and Ionic Radii
Ionisation Enthalpy
Electronegativity
Physical Properties of elements of Group 13
Group 14 Elements
Group 15 Elements
Group 16 Elements
Group 17 Elements
Group 18 Elements

Chapter 8- The d and f block elements

The d- and f-block elements are also known as transition metals and inner transition metals. The Class 12 NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Chapter 8 d and f block elements contain all kinds of questions, from MCQ to Long answer type questions. The topics covered in this chapter are listed below:

Position in the periodic table

Electronic configuration of the d- block elements

General properties of the transition elements

Some important compounds of Transition elements

The Lanthanides

The Actinides

Some applications of d- and f- block elements

Chapter 9- Coordination compounds

Chapter 9 NCERT exemplar solution is very beneficial in terms of forming the basis for inorganic chemistry. All the key concepts are well discussed through the questions. The topics covered in this chapter are listed below:

Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds

Definition of some important terms of coordination compounds

Nomenclature of Coordination compounds

Isomerism in coordination compounds

Bonding in Coordination Compounds

Bonding in metal carbonyls

Importance and application of Coordination Compounds

Chapter 10 - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are organic compounds containing Halogens that have been marked as the first chapter of organic chemistry class 12. The topics covered in NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are given below:

Classification

Nomenclature

Nature of C-X bond

Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes

Preparation of Haloarenes

Physical properties

Chemical Reactions

Polyhalogen compounds

Chapter 11 - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers are important oxygen-containing organic compounds that have broad applications in day-to-day life. Learn more about these compounds through NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11. The topics covered in this chapter are given below:

Classification

Nomenclature

Structures of functional groups

Alcohols and Phenols

Some commercially important alcohols

Ethers

Chapter 12- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

The Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 12 NCERT Exemplar Solutions contains questions that will help students to understand the topic thoroughly. The topics covered in Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids are given below:

Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Compounds

Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

Physical properties

Chemical Reactions

Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

Nomenclature of Carbonyl group

Methods of preparation of Carboxylic acids

Physical properties

Chemical reactions

Uses of Carboxylic Acid

Chapter 13- Amines

The Chapter 13 NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Amines contains questions that will help you understand the chemistry of amines and the reactions related to it. The topics covered in Amines are given below:

Structure of Amines

Classification

Nomenclature

Preparation of Amines

Physical properties

Chemical reactions

Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts

Physical properties

Chemical reactions

Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds

Chapter 14 - Biomolecules

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chapter 14 Biomolecules are compounds that are present everywhere in our nature. The NCERT exemplar solution will help you conquer all the concepts related to this chapter. The topics covered in Chapter 14 are given below:

Chapter 15 - Polymers

The NCERT exemplar solution will help you understand everything about polymers. The topics covered in Chapter 15 Polymers are given below.

Classification of Polymers
Addition Polymerisation or Chain Growth Polymerisation
Condensation Polymerisation or Step Growth polymerization
Copolymerisation
Rubber
Molecular Mass of Polymers
Biodegradable Polymers
Polymers of Commercial Importance

Chapter 16 - Chemistry in Everyday Life

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chapter 16 relates you to the real life applications of the substances around us. The NCERT exemplar solution will make you learn about various compounds necessary in our daily life. The topics covered in Chapter 16 are given below:

Drugs and Their Classification
Drug-Target Interaction
Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs
Antacids and Antihistamines
Artificial Sweetening Agents
Food preservatives
Antioxidants in foods
Cleansing Agents
Soaps
Synthetic Detergents

Subject-Wise NCERT Solution

The hyperlinks to the NCERT solution of each subject are given below:

Subject-wise NCERT notes

The hyperlinks to the NCERT subject-wise notes are given below:

Class 12 NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus

Students can refer NCERT books and syllabus from the links given below:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry?
A:

This is a supplementary book published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training to enhance the understanding of concepts outlined in the Class 12 Chemistry curriculum.  


Q: How does the NCERT Exemplar help in preparing for exams?
A:

The NCERT Exemplar provides challenging questions that go beyond the textbook level, helping students prepare for competitive exams like JEE and NEET. Solving these problems enhances analytical and problem-solving skills.

Q: Can students rely solely on NCERT Exemplar for their preparation?
A:

NCERT Exemplar is an excellent resource for practice; it should not be the only material students rely on. It’s also important to study from the NCERT textbooks, reference books, and past exam papers for comprehensive preparation.

Q: How can students effectively use the NCERT Exemplar for revision?
A:

For effective revision, students can summarize key concepts and solve problems from the Exemplar related to those concepts. 

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello,

The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello,

Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello Pruthvi,

Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.

The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.

For more details about the KCET Exam preparation, CLICK HERE.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.



Hello

For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.