CBSE Class 12th Exam Date:17 Feb' 26 - 17 Feb' 26
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has published the updated CBSE Class 12 syllabus PDFs for the 2025-26 academic session on March 28, 2025. The subject-wise CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is now available for download at cbseacademic.nic.in. The CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025-26 remains unchanged from last year. Students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2026 are advised to follow this official CBSE 12th 2025-26 syllabus while preparing. Referring to the latest CBSE Class 12 board exam syllabus and maintaining a consistent study routine will help students strengthen their understanding of concepts and perform better in the exams. Students can get the download links below for the latest CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
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The CBSE 12th board exam syllabus links are available now. The latest PDF files have been updated for all subjects. The direct download links to the 2025-26 syllabus can be easily accessed from cbseacademic.nic.in or from the table below:
Subjects | PDF Download Link |
CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26 |
We have provided the subject-wise CBSE 12th syllabus topics below that will be part of the final Class 12 board exams 2026. Students can refer to the official CBSE 12th syllabus 2025-26 and do their preparation. The detailed syllabus for all subjects is also available on cbseacademic.nic.in and has also been updated here for easy access.
One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.
One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation.
Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Letters based on verbal/visual input, to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include an application for a job with a bio data or resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinion on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Flamingo Book Topics
Prose:
The Last Lesson
Lost Spring
Deep Water
The Rattrap
Indigo
Poets and Pancakes
The Interview
Going Places
Poetry:
My Mother at Sixty-Six
Keeping Quiet
A Thing of Beauty
A Roadside Stand
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Unit No. and Name | Chapter/s Name | Marks |
1. Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 16 |
2. Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
3. Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism Magnetism and Matter | 17 |
4. Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction Alternating Currents | |
5. Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
6. Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Wave Optics | |
7. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
8. Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms Nuclei | |
9. Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 |
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Total | 70 |
Topics | Marks |
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 | |
Organising | ||
Staffing | 20 | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Business Finance and Marketing | ||
Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 | |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
Units | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Accounting for Companies | 24 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
No. | Units | Marks |
I. | Relations and Functions | 8 |
II. | Algebra | 10 |
III. | Calculus | 35 |
IV. | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
V. | Linear Programming | 5 |
VI. | Probability | 8 |
Total | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
Unit-name | Chapters and Topics |
Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates | What is Macroeconomics? Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation. |
Unit 2: Money and Banking | Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks. |
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment | Aggregate demand and its components. |
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy | Government budget - meaning, objectives and components. |
Unit 5: Balance of Payments | Balance of payments account - meaning and components; Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market, Merits and demerits of flexible and fixed exchange rate. Managed Floating exchange rate system |
Unit name | Chapters and Topics |
Unit 6 - Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans. |
Unit 7 - Current challenges facing Indian Economy | Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India. |
Unit 8: Development Experience in India | A comparison with neighbours India and Pakistan, India and China. |
As the academic session 2025-26 is underway, students should strive to study sincerely in order to be able to get smashing results in the final board exams. Here are some useful tips on covering the syllabus and formulating a study plan:
Start by thoroughly reviewing and going through the CBSE syllabus for all subjects. Identify high-weightage topics and focus on them accordingly. Understanding the CBSE 12th exam pattern, marking scheme, and types of questions will help you strategise your preparation effectively.
Break the syllabus into manageable sections and allocate specific time to each subject. Set weekly and monthly targets to track your progress. Ensure that your plan includes time for revision, mock tests, and extra practice.
Rather than plain memorising, focus on understanding the concepts properly. For subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Commerce, practice numerical problems and derivations regularly.
Make concise notes, flowcharts, and mind maps for easy revision. Use memory techniques to retain information better. Writing and revising answers in a structured format will help improve presentation skills.
NCERT textbooks are the most important resource for CBSE board exams. Solve all NCERT exercises thoroughly. Also, practice CBSE 12th previous year question papers and sample papers to get familiar with the exam format and important questions.
To improve speed and accuracy, regularly attempt mock tests under timed conditions. Evaluate your performance, identify weak areas, and revise those topics. This will help you manage your time better during exams.
Revise topics weekly and monthly to retain concepts for a longer duration. Keep separate notes for important formulas, key concepts, and tricky questions. If you have doubts, clarify them immediately by asking teachers, using online resources, or discussing with peers.
There are various great online educational platforms and educational YouTube channels that provide an excellent explanation of concepts and give useful tips to help students get better at their preparation game.
Also, Check - Download Year-Wise CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, the syllabus was released on March 28, 2025. The latest CBSE 12th syllabus files 2025-26 are available at cbseacademic.nic.in.
The subject-wise PDF files of the CBSE syllabus for Class 12 are available at cbseacademic.nic.in.
The board will conduct the CBSE Class 12 exams 2025-26 based on the complete syllabus. There has been no official announcement regarding any topic deletions.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello,
Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.
Hope this information is useful to you.
Hello Pruthvi,
Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.
The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.
For more details about the KCET Exam preparation,
CLICK HERE.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.
Hello
For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.
This ebook serves as a valuable study guide for NEET 2025 exam.
This e-book offers NEET PYQ and serves as an indispensable NEET study material.
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