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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Out, Download Subject Wise PDF
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has published the updated CBSE Class 12 syllabus PDFs for the 2025-26 academic session on March 28, 2025. The subject-wise CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is now available for download at cbseacademic.nic.in. The CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025-26 remains unchanged from last year. Students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2026 are advised to follow this official CBSE 12th 2025-26 syllabus while preparing. Referring to the latest CBSE Class 12 board exam syllabus and maintaining a consistent study routine will help students strengthen their understanding of concepts and perform better in the exams. Students can get the download links below for the latest CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
This Story also Contains
- CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF File Links
- Subject-Wise CBSE 12th Syllabus and Marks Allocation
- Tips on Covering CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF File Links
The CBSE 12th board exam syllabus links are available now. The latest PDF files have been updated for all subjects. The direct download links to the 2025-26 syllabus can be easily accessed from cbseacademic.nic.in or from the table below:
Subjects | PDF Download Link |
CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 | |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26 |
Subject-Wise CBSE 12th Syllabus and Marks Allocation
We have provided the subject-wise CBSE 12th syllabus topics below that will be part of the final Class 12 board exams 2026. Students can refer to the official CBSE 12th syllabus 2025-26 and do their preparation. The detailed syllabus for all subjects is also available on cbseacademic.nic.in and has also been updated here for easy access.
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26
Section A – Reading Skills (22 Marks)
One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.
One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation.
Section B – Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)
Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Letters based on verbal/visual input, to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include an application for a job with a bio data or resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinion on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.
Section C – Literature (40 Marks)
Flamingo Book Topics
Prose:
The Last Lesson
Lost Spring
Deep Water
The Rattrap
Indigo
Poets and Pancakes
The Interview
Going Places
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Download EBookPoetry:
My Mother at Sixty-Six
Keeping Quiet
A Thing of Beauty
A Roadside Stand
Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
Unit No. and Name | Chapter/s Name | Marks |
1. Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 16 |
2. Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
3. Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism Magnetism and Matter | 17 |
4. Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction Alternating Currents | |
5. Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
6. Optics | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Wave Optics | |
7. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
8. Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms Nuclei | |
9. Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 7 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26
Topics | Marks |
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26
Units | Chapters | Marks |
Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 | |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 | |
Organising | ||
Staffing | 20 | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Business Finance and Marketing | ||
Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 | |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26
Units | Marks |
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Accounting for Companies | 24 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26
No. | Units | Marks |
I. | Relations and Functions | 8 |
II. | Algebra | 10 |
III. | Calculus | 35 |
IV. | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
V. | Linear Programming | 5 |
VI. | Probability | 8 |
Total | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus (Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics Syllabus)
Unit-name | Chapters and Topics |
Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates | What is Macroeconomics? Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation. |
Unit 2: Money and Banking | Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks. |
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment | Aggregate demand and its components. |
Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy | Government budget - meaning, objectives and components. |
Unit 5: Balance of Payments | Balance of payments account - meaning and components; Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market, Merits and demerits of flexible and fixed exchange rate. Managed Floating exchange rate system |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus (Part B: Indian Economic Development)
Unit name | Chapters and Topics |
Unit 6 - Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans. |
Unit 7 - Current challenges facing Indian Economy | Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India. |
Unit 8: Development Experience in India | A comparison with neighbours India and Pakistan, India and China. |
Tips on Covering CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26
As the academic session 2025-26 is underway, students should strive to study sincerely in order to be able to get smashing results in the final board exams. Here are some useful tips on covering the syllabus and formulating a study plan:
CBSE Board 12th Syllabus and CBSE 12th Exam Pattern
Start by thoroughly reviewing and going through the CBSE syllabus for all subjects. Identify high-weightage topics and focus on them accordingly. Understanding the CBSE 12th exam pattern, marking scheme, and types of questions will help you strategise your preparation effectively.
Effective Routine for Preparation
Break the syllabus into manageable sections and allocate specific time to each subject. Set weekly and monthly targets to track your progress. Ensure that your plan includes time for revision, mock tests, and extra practice.
Conceptual Clarity
Rather than plain memorising, focus on understanding the concepts properly. For subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Commerce, practice numerical problems and derivations regularly.
Use Effective Study Techniques
Make concise notes, flowcharts, and mind maps for easy revision. Use memory techniques to retain information better. Writing and revising answers in a structured format will help improve presentation skills.
Practice with NCERT and Previous Year Papers
NCERT textbooks are the most important resource for CBSE board exams. Solve all NCERT exercises thoroughly. Also, practice CBSE 12th previous year question papers and sample papers to get familiar with the exam format and important questions.
Mock Tests and Self-Assessments
To improve speed and accuracy, regularly attempt mock tests under timed conditions. Evaluate your performance, identify weak areas, and revise those topics. This will help you manage your time better during exams.
Revision and Doubt Clarification
Revise topics weekly and monthly to retain concepts for a longer duration. Keep separate notes for important formulas, key concepts, and tricky questions. If you have doubts, clarify them immediately by asking teachers, using online resources, or discussing with peers.
Use Online Learning Platforms
There are various great online educational platforms and educational YouTube channels that provide an excellent explanation of concepts and give useful tips to help students get better at their preparation game.
Also, Check - Download Year-Wise CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is the latest CBSE 2025-26 syllabus released?
A:
Yes, the syllabus was released on March 28, 2025. The latest CBSE 12th syllabus files 2025-26 are available at cbseacademic.nic.in.
Q: From where can I download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDFs?
A:
The subject-wise PDF files of the CBSE syllabus for Class 12 are available at cbseacademic.nic.in.
Q: Can we expect any topics to be deleted from the new CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025-26?
A:
The board will conduct the CBSE Class 12 exams 2025-26 based on the complete syllabus. There has been no official announcement regarding any topic deletions.
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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?
Hi Madhuri,
For CBSE Class 12 Maths preparation, especially if your basics are weak, please refer to the link given below:
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-12-maths-preparation-tips
Hi Jatin!
Given below is the link to access CBSE Class 12 English Previous Year Questions:
https://school.careers360.com/download/ebooks/cbse-class-12-english-previous-year-question-papers
For subjectwise previous year question papers, you might find this link useful:
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-12
Dear Student,
If you have 6 subjects with Hindi as an additional subject and you have failed in one compartment subject, your additional subject which is Hindi can be considered pass in the board examination.
Hi,
The CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications exam (Set-1) was conducted on 27 February 2026 from 10:30 AM to 12:30 PM as part of the CBSE board exams. The paper included MCQs, very short answer questions, short answers, long answers, and case-study questions based on topics like HTML, networking, internet
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