CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Out, Download Subject Wise PDF

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Out, Download Subject Wise PDF

Upcoming Event

CBSE Class 12th Exam Date:17 Feb' 26 - 17 Feb' 26

Manasvini GuptaUpdated on 20 Sep 2025, 04:23 PM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has published the updated CBSE Class 12 syllabus PDFs for the 2025-26 academic session on March 28, 2025. The subject-wise CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is now available for download at cbseacademic.nic.in. The CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025-26 remains unchanged from last year. Students appearing for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2026 are advised to follow this official CBSE 12th 2025-26 syllabus while preparing. Referring to the latest CBSE Class 12 board exam syllabus and maintaining a consistent study routine will help students strengthen their understanding of concepts and perform better in the exams. Students can get the download links below for the latest CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.

This Story also Contains

  1. CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF File Links
  2. Subject-Wise CBSE 12th Syllabus and Marks Allocation
  3. Tips on Covering CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Out, Download Subject Wise PDF
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: PDF File Links

The CBSE 12th board exam syllabus links are available now. The latest PDF files have been updated for all subjects. The direct download links to the 2025-26 syllabus can be easily accessed from cbseacademic.nic.in or from the table below:

Subjects

PDF Download Link

CBSE Class 12 English (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 English (Core) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Home Science Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Core) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Hindi (Elective) Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

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CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2025-26

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Subject-Wise CBSE 12th Syllabus and Marks Allocation

We have provided the subject-wise CBSE 12th syllabus topics below that will be part of the final Class 12 board exams 2026. Students can refer to the official CBSE 12th syllabus 2025-26 and do their preparation. The detailed syllabus for all subjects is also available on cbseacademic.nic.in and has also been updated here for easy access.

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025-26

Section A – Reading Skills (22 Marks)

  1. One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.

  2. One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation.

Section B – Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)

  1. Notice, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.

  2. Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.

  3. Letters based on verbal/visual input, to be answered in approximately 120-150 words. Letter types include an application for a job with a bio data or resume. Letters to the editor (giving suggestions or opinion on issues of public interest). One out of the two given questions to be answered.

  4. Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.

Section C – Literature (40 Marks)

Flamingo Book Topics

Prose:

  1. The Last Lesson

  2. Lost Spring

  3. Deep Water

  4. The Rattrap

  5. Indigo

  6. Poets and Pancakes

  7. The Interview

  8. Going Places

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Poetry:

  1. My Mother at Sixty-Six

  2. Keeping Quiet

  3. A Thing of Beauty

  4. A Roadside Stand

  5. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

Unit No. and Name

Chapter/s Name

Marks

1. Electrostatics

Electric Charges and Fields

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

16

2. Current Electricity

Current Electricity

3. Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Magnetism and Matter

17

4. Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic Induction

Alternating Currents

5. Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic Waves

18

6. Optics

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Wave Optics

7. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

8. Atoms and Nuclei

Atoms

Nuclei

9. Electronic Devices

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

7

Total


70

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26

Unit

Marks

Solutions

7

Electrochemistry

9

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

6

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

6

Biomolecules

7

Chemical Kinetics

7

d-and f-Block Elements

7

Coordination Compounds

7

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

8

Amines

6

Total

70

CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26

Topics

Marks

Reproduction

16

Genetics and Evolution

20

Biology and Human Welfare

12

Biotechnology and its Applications

12

Ecology and Environment

10

Total

70

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26

Units

Chapters

Marks

Part A

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

16

Principles of Management

Business Environment

Planning

14

Organising


Staffing

20


Directing


Controlling


Business Finance and Marketing

Part B

Business Finance and Marketing


Financial Management

15


Financial Markets


Marketing Management

15


Consumer Protection

Part C

Project Work

20

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26

Units

Marks

Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Accounting for Partnership Firms

36

Accounting for Companies

24

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

Analysis of Financial Statements

12

Cash Flow Statement

8

Project Work

20

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

No.

Units

Marks

I.

Relations and Functions

8

II.

Algebra

10

III.

Calculus

35

IV.

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

14

V.

Linear Programming

5

VI.

Probability

8


Total

80


Internal Assessment

20

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus (Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics Syllabus)

Unit-name

Chapters and Topics

Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates

What is Macroeconomics? Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.
Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income - Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.
Aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real and Nominal GDP.
GDP and Welfare

Unit 2: Money and Banking

Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.
Money creation by the commercial banking system.
Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.

Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand and its components.
Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal).
Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism.
Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.
Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them - changes in government spending, taxes, and money supply.

Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy

Government budget - meaning, objectives and components.
Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts; Classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.
Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget – measures of government deficit.

Unit 5: Balance of Payments

Balance of payments account - meaning and components; Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market, Merits and demerits of flexible and fixed exchange rate. Managed Floating exchange rate system

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus (Part B: Indian Economic Development)

Unit name

Chapters and Topics

Unit 6 - Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans.
Main features, problems, and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance), and foreign trade.
Economic Reforms since 1991: Features and appraisals of liberalisation, globalization and privatisation (LPG policy); Concepts of demonetization and GST


Unit 7 - Current challenges facing Indian Economy

Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India.
Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - the role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification; alternative farming - organic farming.
Employment: Growth and changes in workforce participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies.
Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming.

Unit 8: Development Experience in India

A comparison with neighbours India and Pakistan, India and China.
Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development and other Human Development Indicators.

Tips on Covering CBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26

As the academic session 2025-26 is underway, students should strive to study sincerely in order to be able to get smashing results in the final board exams. Here are some useful tips on covering the syllabus and formulating a study plan:

  1. CBSE Board 12th Syllabus and CBSE 12th Exam Pattern

Start by thoroughly reviewing and going through the CBSE syllabus for all subjects. Identify high-weightage topics and focus on them accordingly. Understanding the CBSE 12th exam pattern, marking scheme, and types of questions will help you strategise your preparation effectively.

  1. Effective Routine for Preparation

Break the syllabus into manageable sections and allocate specific time to each subject. Set weekly and monthly targets to track your progress. Ensure that your plan includes time for revision, mock tests, and extra practice.

  1. Conceptual Clarity

Rather than plain memorising, focus on understanding the concepts properly. For subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Commerce, practice numerical problems and derivations regularly.

  1. Use Effective Study Techniques

Make concise notes, flowcharts, and mind maps for easy revision. Use memory techniques to retain information better. Writing and revising answers in a structured format will help improve presentation skills.

  1. Practice with NCERT and Previous Year Papers

NCERT textbooks are the most important resource for CBSE board exams. Solve all NCERT exercises thoroughly. Also, practice CBSE 12th previous year question papers and sample papers to get familiar with the exam format and important questions.

  1. Mock Tests and Self-Assessments

To improve speed and accuracy, regularly attempt mock tests under timed conditions. Evaluate your performance, identify weak areas, and revise those topics. This will help you manage your time better during exams.

  1. Revision and Doubt Clarification

Revise topics weekly and monthly to retain concepts for a longer duration. Keep separate notes for important formulas, key concepts, and tricky questions. If you have doubts, clarify them immediately by asking teachers, using online resources, or discussing with peers.

  1. Use Online Learning Platforms

There are various great online educational platforms and educational YouTube channels that provide an excellent explanation of concepts and give useful tips to help students get better at their preparation game.

Also, Check - Download Year-Wise CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is the latest CBSE 2025-26 syllabus released?
A:

Yes, the syllabus was released on March 28, 2025. The latest CBSE 12th syllabus files 2025-26 are available at cbseacademic.nic.in. 

Q: From where can I download CBSE syllabus Class 12 PDFs?
A:

The subject-wise PDF files of the CBSE syllabus for Class 12 are available at cbseacademic.nic.in.

Q: Can we expect any topics to be deleted from the new CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025-26?
A:

The board will conduct the CBSE Class 12 exams 2025-26 based on the complete syllabus. There has been no official announcement regarding any topic deletions.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello,

The date of 12 exam is depends on which board you belongs to . You should check the exact date of your exam by visiting the official website of your respective board.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello,

Class 12 biology questions papers 2023-2025 are available on cbseacademic.nic.in , and other educational website. You can download PDFs of questions papers with solution for practice. For state boards, visit the official board site or trusted education portal.

Hope this information is useful to you.

Hello Pruthvi,

Taking a drop year to reappear for the Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is a well-defined process. As a repeater, you are fully eligible to take the exam again to improve your score and secure a better rank for admissions.

The main procedure involves submitting a new application for the KCET through the official Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) website when registrations open for the next academic session. You must pay the required application fee and complete all formalities just like any other candidate. A significant advantage for you is that you do not need to retake your 12th board exams. Your previously secured board marks in the qualifying subjects will be used again. Your new KCET rank will be calculated by combining these existing board marks with your new score from the KCET exam. Therefore, your entire focus during this year should be on preparing thoroughly for the KCET to achieve a higher score.

For more details about the KCET Exam preparation, CLICK HERE.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

Yes, you can switch from Science in Karnataka State Board to Commerce in CBSE for 12th. You will need a Transfer Certificate from your current school and meet the CBSE school’s admission requirements. Since you haven’t studied Commerce subjects like Accountancy, Economics, and Business Studies, you may need to catch up before or during 12th. Not all CBSE schools accept direct admission to 12th from another board, so some may ask you to join Class 11 first. Make sure to check the school’s rules and plan your subject preparation.



Hello

For the 12th CBSE Hindi Medium board exam, important questions usually come from core chapters like “Madhushala”, “Jhansi ki Rani”, and “Bharat ki Khoj”.
Questions often include essay writing, letter writing, and comprehension passages. Grammar topics like Tenses, Voice Change, and Direct-Indirect Speech are frequently asked.
Students should practice poetry questions on themes and meanings. Important questions also cover summary writing and translation from Hindi to English or vice versa.
Previous years’ question papers help identify commonly asked questions.
Focus on writing practice to improve handwriting and presentation. Time management during exams is key to answering all questions effectively.