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JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2026 Released: Detailed Marking Scheme and Format
The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) publishes the Class 12th exam pattern 2026 for arts, science, commerce stream and vocational courses through its official website. The board outlines the JAC exam pattern for Class 12 through sample papers. These JAC 12th model papers serve as a guide, and the board may also issue separate notifications regarding any changes to the exam pattern. To effectively prepare for the JAC Class 12 board exams, students must thoroughly understand the JAC Class 12 syllabus and the exam pattern.
This Story also Contains
- JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
- Subject-Wise Jharkhand Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
- Passing Marks in JAC Class 12 Exams 2026
The JAC 12th Board examinations are conducted offline. The board conducted the exams from February 3 to 24, 2026. The JAC Class 12 subjects include Hindi, English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, and Economics/Political Science. Students are further required to select elective subjects based on their chosen stream (science, commerce, or arts).
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
The JAC 12th exam pattern includes a diverse range of question types, such as objective-type questions (multiple-choice, true/false), short-answer, and long-answer questions. Students can check the number of questions in the JAC 12th exam. The questions are asked from the latest JAC Class 12 syllabus.
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2026
Subjects | Questions ratio |
|---|---|
Objective or Very Short Answer | 40% |
Very Short Type Question | 20% |
Short Answer | 20% |
Long Answer | 20% |
Subject-Wise Jharkhand Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
In terms of marking, most subjects comprise a theory component constituting 80 marks, while subjects with practical components, such as Science and other practical subjects, allocate 20 marks for practical assessments or internal evaluations. Students can check the JAC 12th exam pattern below
JAC Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Hindi Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026
Section | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
A (Multiple Choice) | 01-25 | 25 | 1 |
B (Very Short Answer) | 26-34 | 9 (Answer any 7) | 1 |
C (Short Answer) | 35-42 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
D (Long Answer) | 43-48 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 48 |
JAC Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026
Section | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
A (Multiple Choice) | 01-25 | 25 | 1 |
B (Very Short Answer) | 26-34 | 9 (Answer any 7) | 1 |
C (Short Answer) | 35-42 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
D (Long Answer) | 43-48 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 48 |
JAC Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern 2026
Section | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
A (Multiple Choice) | 01-25 | 25 | 1 |
B (Very Short Answer) | 26-34 | 9 (Answer any 7) | 1 |
C (Short Answer) | 35-42 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
D (Long Answer) | 43-48 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 48 |
JAC Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
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Passing Marks in JAC Class 12 Exams 2026
To pass JAC Class 12th, students must achieve a minimum of 33% in both the theory and practical examinations for each subject. Subjects with an 80-mark theory paper require a minimum score of 26 marks, while those with a 70-mark theory paper necessitate a minimum of 23 marks. For practical examinations, students must secure at least 10 marks out of 30 and 7 marks out of 20, depending on the allotted marks.
JAC Class 12 Exam 2026 Passing Marks
Subjects | Theory Marks | Passing Marks | Practical Marks | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
English Core | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
English Elective | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Hindi Core | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Sanskrit | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Urdu | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Mathematics | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Physics | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Biology | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Chemistry | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Business Studies | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Economics | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
BMT | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
ACT | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
ETP | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Home Science | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
History | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Geography | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Also read
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Download this ebook to explore 50+ entrance exams after Class 12 for admission into top undergraduate colleges across engineering, management, law & more.
Download NowFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the weightage of different question types?
A:
The weightage of different question types in the JAC 12th 2026 exam is as follows: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs) combined constitute 40% of the total marks, while Short Answer Questions (SAQs) and Long Answer Questions (LAQs) each account for 20%.
Q: What is the total marks for the JAC 12th exam?
A:
According to the JAC Class 12 exam pattern, the total marks for the entire examination are 500. Each subject contributes 100 marks to this total score.
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Questions related to JAC 12th Board
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to JAC 12th Board ?
Hello Nisha,
The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) conducts the Class 12 board examinations for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Previous year question papers help students understand the exam pattern and important topics.
Here are the links to download JAC Board Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers:
Hello Sumit,
Check the link below to download the JAC Class 12 Biology 2026 question paper in PDF format for practice and exam preparation.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/jac/jac-class-12-biology-question-paper-2026
Dear Student,
The JAC Class 12 board examination holds great significance as it marks the final stage of school education. The exam performance determines eligibility for college admission to competitive exams like JEE Main, NEET and all undergraduate programs.
You can check questions for all subjects here: Jharkhand Board Class
Hi Pratab Saha
The Jharkhand board released the JAC Class 10 and Class 12 admit cards on January 17, 2026. You can click on the links below to access and download the JAC admit cards.
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