JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2026 Released: Detailed Marking Scheme and Format
The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) publishes the Class 12th exam pattern 2026 for arts, science, commerce stream and vocational courses through its official website. The board outlines the JAC exam pattern for Class 12 through sample papers. These JAC 12th model papers serve as a guide, and the board may also issue separate notifications regarding any changes to the exam pattern. To effectively prepare for the JAC Class 12 board exams, students must thoroughly understand the JAC Class 12 syllabus and the exam pattern.
This Story also Contains
- JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
- Subject-Wise Jharkhand Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
- Passing Marks in JAC Class 12 Exams 2026
The JAC 12th Board examinations are conducted offline. JAC Class 12 subjects include Hindi, English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, and Economics/Political Science. Students are further required to select elective subjects based on their chosen stream (science, commerce, or arts).
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
The JAC 12th exam pattern includes a diverse range of question types, such as objective-type questions (multiple-choice, true/false), short-answer, and long-answer questions. Students can check the number of questions in the JAC 12th exam. The questions are asked from the latest JAC Class 12 syllabus.
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2026
Subjects | Questions ratio |
Objective or Very Short Answer | 40% |
Very Short Type Question | 20% |
Short Answer | 20% |
Long Answer | 20% |
Subject-Wise Jharkhand Board Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
In terms of marking, most subjects comprise a theory component constituting 80 marks, while subjects with practical components, such as Science and other practical subjects, allocate 20 marks for practical assessments or internal evaluations. Students can check each subject JAC 12th exam pattern below
JAC Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Hindi Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
JAC Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026
Section | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
A (Multiple Choice) | 01-25 | 25 | 1 |
B (Very Short Answer) | 26-34 | 9 (Answer any 7) | 1 |
C (Short Answer) | 35-42 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
D (Long Answer) | 43-48 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 48 |
JAC Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026
Section | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
A (Multiple Choice) | 01-25 | 25 | 1 |
B (Very Short Answer) | 26-34 | 9 (Answer any 7) | 1 |
C (Short Answer) | 35-42 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
D (Long Answer) | 43-48 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 48 |
JAC Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern 2026
Section | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
A (Multiple Choice) | 01-25 | 25 | 1 |
B (Very Short Answer) | 26-34 | 9 (Answer any 7) | 1 |
C (Short Answer) | 35-42 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
D (Long Answer) | 43-48 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 48 |
JAC Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern 2026
Question Type | Question Nos. | Number of Questions | Marks per Question |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 01-30 | 30 | 1 |
Very Short Answer Type | 31-38 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 2 |
Short Answer Type | 39-46 | 8 (Answer any 6) | 3 |
Long Answer Type | 47-52 | 6 (Answer any 4) | 5 |
Total | 52 |
Passing Marks in JAC Class 12 Exams 2026
To pass JAC Class 12th, students must achieve a minimum of 33% in both the theory and practical examinations for each subject. Subjects with an 80-mark theory paper require a minimum score of 26 marks, while those with a 70-mark theory paper necessitate a minimum of 23 marks. For practical examinations, students must secure at least 10 marks out of 30 and 7 marks out of 20, depending on the allotted marks.
JAC Class 12 Exam 2026 Passing Marks
Subjects | Theory Marks | Passing Marks | Practical Marks | Passing Marks |
English Core | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
English Elective | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Hindi Core | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Sanskrit | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Urdu | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Mathematics | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Physics | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Biology | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Chemistry | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Business Studies | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Economics | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
BMT | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
ACT | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
ETP | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Home Science | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
History | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Geography | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Also read
JAC Intermediate (Class 12) Model Papers
Download JAC Intermediate (Class 12) model papers for all subjects to practice exam-style questions, understand patterns, and prepare thoroughly for better results.
Download NowFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the weightage of different question types?
A:
The weightage of different question types in the JAC 12th 2026 exam is as follows: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs) combined constitute 40% of the total marks, while Short Answer Questions (SAQs) and Long Answer Questions (LAQs) each account for 20%.
Q: What is the total marks for the JAC 12th exam?
A:
According to the JAC Class 12 exam pattern, the total marks for the entire examination are 500. Each subject contributes 100 marks to this total score.
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Questions related to JAC 12th Board
On Question asked by student community
Have a question related to JAC 12th Board ?
You are unable to meet the required percentage in the 2025 JAC improvement exam, you cannot apply again for improvement through the JAC board.
also you cannot give private as this is for repeating exams not for improving scores.
Your best option is to take your Class 12 exams through NIOS its a government recognized board for private candidate to improve marks, and the result is valid for competitive exams like JEE.
Hope it helps..
The JAC 12th compartment exam 2025 date has not been officially announced yet, but it is expected in July 2025. The application process will start in June through your school. Keep checking the JAC official website or ask your school for updates. Admit cards will come out in early July.
Practical exams play a significant role in the overall assessment for the JAC 12th exams, especially for subjects that include practicals including Biology, Physics and Chemistry. Practical exams help students learn and understand scientific concepts and apply theoretical knowledge in real-life or experimental situations.
To pass the JAC 12th exams , students must secure a minimum of 33% marks both in aggregate and individually in theory and practical papers. For subjects with practicals, the theory paper carries 80 marks, and the practical paper carries 20 marks, with students required to pass both papers separately.
Yes, you are eligible for further studies in Andhra Pradesh after completing your JAC 12th exams from the Jharkhand Academic Council ( JAC Board ). Ensure you meet the specific eligibility criteria of the colleges or universities you are applying to, such as required marks and subject combinations. It is also advisable to check if there are any additional entrance exams or requirements.
For Class 11 students, several scholarship exams are available to help with education costs. Popular ones include:
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4. State Government Scholarships – many states offer scholarships for 11th and 12th students.
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