TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Check Tamil Nadu HSC Syllabus for All Subjects

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Check Tamil Nadu HSC Syllabus for All Subjects

Edited By Dinesh Goyal | Updated on May 16, 2024 02:28 PM IST | #TN HSC Board

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 - The Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamil Nadu releases TN Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for the students. TN 12th syllabus 2024-25 includes the important topics, exam pattern and marks distribution of all the subjects. Tamil Nadu 12th syllabus 2024-25 is released for arts, commerce and science streams. Therefore, students must refer to the Class 12th new syllabus Tamil Nadu 2024-25 and prepare accordingly.
Download TN 12th syllabus 2022 (English Medium)
Download Tamil Medium TN 12th syllabus 2022

Going through the TN 12th Class syllabus also helps in strategically planning the study schedule and preparing as per the marking scheme. By following the TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25, students will be able to work smart and score very well in the Tamilnadu 12th exams 2024. Read further to know the Class 12 TN syllabus 2024-25 for all subjects, 12th Class subject list, and the exam pattern.

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for English

The English syllabus is designed in a way that students will be able to develop their speaking, listening, and writing skills. Students can refer to the table given below to know about the Tamil Nadu state board English syllabus for standard 12.

Tamil Nadu Class 12 English Syllabus

SectionsTopics
ProseTwo Gentlemen of Verona, In Celebration of Being Alive, The Chair, On the Rule of the Road,
PoemOur Casuarina Tree, All the World’s a Stage, Ulysses, A Father to his Son,
SupplementaryGod Sees the Truth but Waits, The Midnight Visitor, All Summer in a Day,
GrammarTenses, Modal Auxiliaries, Reported Speech, Prepositions, Prepositional phrases, Conjunctions, Connectives or Linkers, Active and Passive Voice, Interrogatives, Kinds of Sentences, Conditionals, Non-finite verbs, Articles and Determiners, Degrees of Comparison, Agreement of the Subject with the verb,

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Mathematics

Mathematics is a subject that requires consistent practice. Students must study Mathematics daily, for at least an hour. Students can refer to the table given below to know about the various sections covered in Tamil Nadu State Board Class 12 syllabus for Mathematics.
Also, check NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

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Tamilnadu 12th Syllabus for Mathematics

Units

Topics

Applications of Matrices and Determinants

Introduction, Inverse of a Non-Singular Square Matrix, Adjoint of a square Matrix, Properties of inverses of matrices, Row-Echelon form and others.

Complex Numbers

Introduction to Complex Numbers, Powers of imaginary unit, Rectangular form, Properties of complex numbers, Geometrical representation of conjugate of a complex number, Properties of Complex Conjugates, others.

Theory of Equations

Introduction, Basics of Polynomial Equations, Different types of Polynomial Equations, Quadratic Equations, Vieta’s Formulae and Formation of Polynomial Equations and more.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Introduction, Some Fundamental Concepts, Domain and Range of trigonometric functions, Graphs of functions, Amplitude and Period of a graph, Inverse functions and more.

Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II

Introduction, Circle, Equation of a circle in standard form, Conics, The general equation of a Conic, Parabola, Hyperbola, Geometric description of conic section, and more.

Applications of Vector Algebra

Introduction, Geometric Introduction to Vectors, Scalar Product and Vector Product, Geometrical interpretation, Application of dot and cross products in Geometry, Vector triple product and more.

Applications of Differential Calculus

Early Developments, Meaning of Derivatives, Derivative as rate of change, Equations of Tangent and Normal, A Limit Process and more

Differentials and Partial Derivatives

Introduction, Linear Approximation and Differentials, Errors: Absolute Error, Relative Error, and Percentage Error, Differentials,

Applications of integration

Introduction, Fundamental Theorems of Integral Calculus and their Applications, Improper Integrals, Reduction Formulae, Gamma Integral, Evaluation of Bounded Plane Area by Integration

Ordinary Differential Equations

Introduction, Differential Equation, Order, and Degree, Formation of Differential Equations, Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations, Applications of First Order Ordinary Differential Equations.

Probability DistributionsRandom Variable, Types of Random Variable, Discrete random variables, Cumulative Distribution Function or Distribution Function, Continuous Distributions, Distribution function from Probability density function
Discrete MathematicsBinary Operations, Definitions, Some binary operations on Boolean Matrices, Modular Arithmetic, Compound Statements, Logical Connectives, and Truth Tables, Duality.

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics

Students preparing for the Physics exam should study the subject daily, such that they master the topics and concepts with perfection. Class 12 Physics syllabus Tamil Nadu 2024-25 is given in the table below.

Tamil Nadu Class 12 Syllabus for Physics

Units

Topics

Electrostatics

Historical background of electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Super position principle, Electric Field, Electric dipole, Gauss Law, Electric Flux, Distribution of charges in a conductor and action at points, and more

Current Electricity

Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Energy and power in electrical circuits, Kirchhoff’s rule, Thermo electric current

Magnetism and magnetic effects of electric current

Basic properties of magnets, Ampere Circuital law, Lorentz force,

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current

Electromagnetic Induction, Self-Induction, Methods of producing induced emf, Transformer, Alternating Current Power in AC circuits, Oscillation in LC circuits

Electromagnetic waves

Displacement current and Maxwell’s correction to Ampere’s circuital law, Electromagnetic waves, Types of spectrum emission and absorption spectrum fraunhofer lines

Ray optics

Ray optics, Spherical mirrors, Refraction, Thin lens, Prism,

Wave optics

Theories on light, Wave nature of light, Interference, Diffraction, Optical instruments,

Dual nature of radiation and mater

Electron Emission, Matter waves, Photo Electric Effect, X - ray Spectra Continuous X Ray Spectra, Characteristic X Ray Spectra

Atomic and nuclear physics

Electric Discharge Through gases Properties of Cathode Rays, Atomic Spectra, Nuclear Force, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion

Electronics and communication systems

Energy Band Diagram, DIODES, The Bipolar Junction transistor, Digital Electronics, Modulation,

Recent developments in physicsNano science and Nano technology, Robotics

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Chemistry,

The class 12 syllabus for Chemistry is bifurcated into three sections. While studying Chemistry students should pay adequate attention to the chemical reactions, understand various laws, practice numerical problems and derivations, and should conduct experiments to understand the chemical phenomena and more. Tamilnadu Class 12 Chemistry syllabus can be accessed below:

Tamilnadu 12th Syllabus for Chemistry:

Units

Chapters

Metallurgy

Occurrence of metals, Concentration of ores, Extraction of crude metal, Refining process,

P-block elements -I

General trends in properties of p-block elements, Group 13 (Boron group) elements, Group 14 (Carbon group) elements,

P-block elements -II

Group 15 (Nitrogen group) elements, Oxygen, Group 17 (Halogen group) elements

Transition and inner transition elementsPosition of d- block elements in the periodic table, Electronic configuration, General trend in properties, Important compound of Transition elements f-block elements
Coordination chemistryCoordination compounds and double salts, Definition of important terms pertaining to co-ordination compounds, Nomenclature of coordination compounds, Theories of coordination compound
Solid stateGeneral characteristics of solids, Crystal lattice and unit cell, Primitive and Non Primitive unit, Imperfections in solids,
Chemical kineticsRate of Chemical reaction, Molecularity, Integrated Rate Equation, Half life period of a reaction, Arrhenius Equation
Ionic EquillibriumAcids and bases, Strength of Acids and Bases, Ionisation of water, The pH Scale, Ionistion of Weak Acids, Common ion effect, Buffer Solution, Solubility Product
Electro chemistryConductivity of electrolytic solution, Variation of molar conductivity with concentration, Thermodynamics of cell reactions, Nernst equation
Surface chemistryAdsorption and Absorption, Characteristics of adsorption, Catalysis Positive and Negative Catalysis, Colloid, dispersion Phase and dispersion medium,
Hydroxy compounds and ethersClassification of Alcohols, IUPAC Nomenclature,
Carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acidsNomenclature of Aldehyde and Ketones, Structure of carbonyl group, General methods of preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones, Physical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
Organic nitrogen compoundsNitro Compounds, Amines - Classification
Bio moleculesCarbohydrate, Proteins, Nucleic acids,

Also, check NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Commerce

The syllabus of Commerce will help students develop insights into Organizations, ways of running it, partnership, and more. Students should read the chapters carefully, understand them, and make text-to-world connections to comprehend better. Tamilnadu class 12 Commerce syllabus is given below.

Tamilnadu Board 12 Syllabus for Commerce

Chapters

Topics

Organization

Meaning and Types of Organization

Sole trader

Meaning of sole trader, Special features of a sole trader, Merits of a sole trader, Demerits of a sole trader.

Partnership

Definition of partnership, Special features of partnership, Similarities between sole trader and partnership, Merits and Demerits of Partnership, Types of Partnership, Kinds of Partners, Rights and Duties of partners, Partner's express and Implied authority, Partnership Deed, Dissolution of partnership, and more.

Companies I and II

Definitions, Differences between partnership and company, Kinds of companies, public company, private company, Privileges of a private company, Differences between private company and public company, Formation of a company, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares, Allotment of shares, DebenturesTypes, Differences between Shares and Debentures.

Stock Exchange

Introduction, Procedures regarding new Issues, Stock Exchange, Investors and speculatorsDifferences, SEBI, Mutual funds, Bombay Online Trading (BOLT).

Co-operatives

Definition, Merits, and Demerits, Types of Cooperatives, Differences between companies and cooperatives.

Government in Business

Introduction, Types, Public Corporation, Government Companies, Differences between the private sector and the public sector.

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Economics

The study of economics shall help the students understand an economy, its features, et cetera. Students will be able to understand the concepts of market, demand, supply, and more. They will also be able to comprehend the impact of government policies on the economy.

Tamilnadu Class 12 Economics syllabus-

Units

Topics

Introduction to Macro Economics

Introduction to Macro Economics, Meaning of macro economics, Importance of macro economics, Economic Systems, Capitalist economy

National Income

Meaning of National Income, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Per capita Income, Real Income, GDP deflator

.Theories of Employment and Income

Theories of Employment and Income Introduction, Meaning of Full Employment, Unemployment and its types, Say’s Law of Market, Effective demand

Consumption and investment functions

Introduction, Consumption, Function, Meaning of Consumption function, Technical Attributes of the Consumption function, Multiplier, The Accelerator Principle

Monetary Economics

Money, Meaning, Functions of money, Supply of money, Quantity theories of money, Inflation, Meaning of inflation, Trade cycle

Banking

Commercial banks, Central Bank, NABARD and its role in Agricultural credit, Reserve bank of India and Industrial Finance, Recent advancements in banking sector, Money Market

International Economics

Meaning of International Economics, Subject matter of International Economics, Meaning of Trade, Gains from International Trade, Terms of Trade, Balance of Trade vs. Balance of payments

International Economic Organization

International monetary fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development of Bank or World Bank, World Trade Organization, Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Fiscal Economics

Meaning of public finance, Definitions, Subject matter, Functions of Modern State, Public expenditure, Public Revenue

Environmental economics

Eco-system, Pollution, Global warming,

Economics of Development and Planning

Planning, Types of planning, NITI Aayog,

Introduction to Statistical Methods and Econometrics

Etymology and milestone of statistics in global level, Characteristics and Functions of Statistics,

TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for History

The study of history will help the students know about the contemporary history of India and the World. Students will be able to learn about the World Wars, various wars of Independence, UNO, and more.

Tamil Nadu History syllabus class 12

Units

Chapters

Rise of Nationalism in India

Entire Unit

Rise of Extremism and Swadeshi Movement

Entire Unit

Impact of World War-I on Indian Freedom Movement

Entire Unit


Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation

Entire Unit


Period of Radicalism in Anti-imperialist Struggles

Entire Unit


Introduction to Communalism in Nationalist Politics

Entire Unit


Last Phase of Indian National MovementCripps Mission, Quit India Movement, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA, Rajaji Proposals and the Wavell Plan, Cabinet Mission and Mountbatten Plan
Reconstruction of Post-colonial IndiaConsequences of Partition, Making of the Constitution, Merger of Princely States, Linguistic Reorganization of States
Envisioning a New Socio-Economic OrderLand Reforms and Rural Reconstruction, Development of Agriculture, Five Year Plans
The Age of RevolutionsThe American War of Independence, The French Revolution, Industrial Revolution
Imperialism and its on slaughtRise of Imperialism, World War I
Introduction to Outbreak of World War II and its Impact in ColoniesSecond World War: Causes
The World after World War IIUNO and Global Disputes

Tamil Nadu Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25

Before making a strong preparation plan to achieve their goals, students must assess the exam pattern along with the 12th tamil syllabus 2024-25. This will help them know the types of questions that can be asked and more.

Examination

Duration

Subjects

Part I- Language

3 Hours

Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu, Sanskrit, Arabic, French, and German.

Part II- English

3 Hours

English

Part III- Any 4 subjects

3 Hours

Any 4 subjects from General Stream Papers or Vocational Stream Papers.

TN Class 12 Exam- Important Tips

Students can go through the tips and tricks to prepare for the Tamilnadu exams 2024-25. This will help them to plan their study schedule in a better way and score well in the Tamil Nadu Class 12 result 2024-25.

  • Students must set a goal for themselves, which they should aim to achieve during preparations. Setting a high bar is important for students to excel and perform better in the result.
  • Having set their goal, they must assess the exam pattern and Tamilnadu 12th syllabus 2024-25. This will help them develop an understanding of each subject.
  • It is advisable that students must make a strong action plan to achieve their goals. This must involve studying daily, practising consistently, making sufficient revisions, making notes, and more.
  • After completing the Tamilnadu 12th syllabus 2024-25, students must track their progress by assessing themselves and practising Tamilnadu Class 12 model question papers. This will help the students analyze their preparations, and know their strengths and weaknesses.
  • After going through the exam dates mentioned in the Tamil Nadu Class 12 date sheet 2024-25, students must dedicate maximum time for the proper revision of the subjects whose exams are scheduled prior.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the subjects for 12th Tamil Nadu State Board?

Some of the subjects included in Class 12 TN include, Hindi, English, Mathematics, Economics, Commerce, Botany, Office management, Physics, Tamil, History, Zoology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Biology, Agricultural practices etc. 

2. What are the passing marks in the Tamilnadu 12th exams 2024-25?

Students need to score at least 35 per cent marks in each subject separately to pass the Tamilnadu 12th exams 2024-25.

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