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PSEB 12th Syllabus 2024-25- The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has released the PSEB Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 along with chapter-wise weightage. Students preparing for PSEB Class 12 exams must go through the PSEB syllabus of 12th class 2024-25. It will make them aware of the topics they need to study for a particular subject. The PSEB syllabus 2024-25 class 12 is given in detail. The PSEB Class 12 syllabus is provided on the official website, pseb.ac.in. Students can download the syllabus of PSEB Class 12 PDF for all subjects. PSEB 12th exams will be conducted from February to March 2025.
PSEB 12th 2024-25 syllabus specifies the unit-wise and chapter-wise topics and distribution of marks. So, students can prepare their strategy to ace the Punjab board exams. Go through the entire article to learn more about PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25 for Arts, Commerce, Science and Vocational streams.
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PSEB 12th Compulsory Subjects
PSEB 12th Elective Subjects
Students can download the subject-wise PSEB Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 using the subject-wise links given below. The pseb.ac.in 12th class syllabus is always released online. The entire PSEB syllabus of 12th class 2024-25 can be downloaded as a pdf file by following the steps given below:
Punjab Board 12th syllabus of English, Mathematics, Punjabi, Computer Science and EVS is the same for all streams. All students should refer to the following PSEB syllabus for the 12th class 2024-25 for these subjects:
Section A (Lessons for Intensive Study) | |
Hassan's Attendance Problem by Sudha Murthy | The March King by Katherine Little Bakeless |
Thinking Out of the Box: Lateral Thinking | On Saying 'Please' by A. G. Gardiner |
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller | Two Gentlemen of Verona A. J. Cronin |
In Celebration of Being Alive by Dr. Christian Barnard | Gadari Babas in Kalapani Jail by Dr.Harish Puri |
Section B (Poetry) | |
Prayer of the Woods | On Friendship by Khalil Gibran |
The Echoing Green by William Blake | Once upon a Time by Gabriel Okara |
The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost | Father Returning Home by Dilip Chitre |
On His Blindness by John Milton | |
Section C (Lessons for Extensive Study) | |
The School for Sympathy by E. V. Lucas | A Chameleon by Anton Chekhov |
Bholi by K. A. Abbas | The Gold Frame by R. K. Laxman |
The Barber's Trade Union by Mulk Raj Anand | The Bull beneath the Earth by K. S. Virk |
Section D (Grammar and Composition) | |
Grammar | Composition |
Determiners | Précis writing |
Use of Non-finite (Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles) | Letter writing (Official/Business/To Editors) |
Transformation of Sentences | Application |
Voice | Explaining Newspaper Headline |
Narration | Email writing |
Units | Chapters |
Relations & Functions | Relations & Functions |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
Algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability |
Applications of Derivatives | |
Integrals | |
Applications of the Integrals | |
Differential Equations | |
Vectors and three Dimensional Geometry | Vectors |
3 Dimensional Geometry | |
Linear Programming | Linear Programming |
Probability | Probability |
Also, read NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths
PSEB 12th Class Maths Chapter-wise Weightage 2025
Chapter Name | No. of questions | Marks |
Revision of 11th Class | 2 | 3 |
Uses of String Function | 2 | 6 |
User-Defined Functions | 3 | 7 |
Windows Movie Maker - 1 | 3 | 7 |
Windows Movie Maker - 2 | 2 | 5 |
Networking Resolution | 3 | 9 |
Library Functions | 2 | 6 |
E-Governance | 2 | 7 |
Total | 19 | 50 |
PSEB Syllabus 2024-25 for Class 12th Punjabi Compulsory
Units | Chapters |
Biodiversity | Concept and value of biodiversity |
Levels of biodiversity species, eco and genetic | |
Balance in nature | |
Biodiversity for the sustenance of mankind | |
Resource limitation | |
Ecological role of biodiversity | |
Interdependence among different species | |
India as a mega diversity nation | |
Economic potential of biodiversity | |
Loss of biodiversity- threatened, endangered and extinct | |
Strategies for conservation of biodiversity in situ and ex situ | |
Mitigating the people- wildlife conflict | |
Environmental Management | Need for environment management vis-a-vis development |
Aspects of environmental management-ethical, economic, technological and social | |
Legal provisions for environmental management | |
Approaches for environmental management- economic policies, environmental indicators, setting of standards, information exchange and surveillance | |
Problem of stubble and its management | |
Sustainable Development | Concept of sustainable development |
Concept of sustainable consumption | |
Need for sustainable development for improving the quality of life for the present and future | |
Challenges for sustainable development-political and administrative will, dynamic and flexible polices, appropriate technologies, comprehensive review and revision mechanism, human approach | |
Development of skilled manpower | |
Role of individual and community | |
Role of national and international agencies( both governmental and non- governmental) | |
Sustainable Agriculture | Need for sustainable agriculture |
Green revolution-impact on environment | |
Importance of soil for crops, Irrigation systems, use of manure and fertilizers | |
Crop protection-major plant pests and diseases (wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, potato), measures for their control agrochemicals | |
Impact of agrochemicals on environment | |
Elements of sustainable agriculture-mixed farming, mixed cropping, crop rotation, biological and economic consideration, use of biofertilizers and bio pesticides, biological pest control, integrated pest management | |
Application of biotechnology in crop improvement | |
Management of agricultural produces- storage, preservation, transportation and processing | |
Environmental Actions | Meeting basic human need, food, water, shelter and fuel for all |
Population control | |
Changing consumption patterns | |
Prevention and control of environmental pollution | |
Waste management- reduce, reuse and recycle | |
Community movement for ecological restoration and conservation of environment like joint forest Management (JFM),student's participation in tree rearing, social and agro- forestry | |
Drugs-ill effects(Part-II) Consequences of use of different drugs, The narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Act-1985 offences as penalties |
PSEB syllabus of 12th class 2024-25 for Science stream comprises four subjects out of which students will have to appear for the exam of at least three subjects. The Punjab board class 12 Mathematics syllabus is given above and Chemistry, Physics and Biology syllabus is provided below:
Electrostatics | Current Electricity |
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating current |
Electromagnetic waves | Optics |
Dual nature of matter and Radiation | Atoms and Nuclei |
Electronics devices |
Also, read NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
PSEB 12th Class Physics Chapter-wise Weightage 2025
Solutions | Electrochemistry |
Chemical Kinetics | d and f Block Elements |
Coordination Compounds | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Aldehydes, Ketones aml Carboxylic Acids |
Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | Biomolecules |
Also, read NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
PSEB 12th Class Chemistry Unit-wise Weightage 2025
Unit Name | Chapter Included | Marks |
Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants | 16 |
Human Reproduction | ||
Reproductive health | ||
Genetics and Evolution | Heredity and variation | 18 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | ||
Evolution | ||
Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease | 12 |
Microbes in human welfare | ||
Biotechnology and its applications | Biotechnology: Principles and processes | 10 |
Biotechnology and its applications | ||
Ecology and environment | Organisms and populations | 14 |
Ecosystem | ||
Biodiversity and Conservation |
Also, check NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
PSEB 12th Class Biology Unit-wise Weightage 2025
PSEB 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Commerce
Commerce students will have to study the syllabus of at least 8 subjects which comprises 4 compulsory subjects (given above) and 4 elective subjects. Punjab Board 12th syllabus of the elective subjects is given below:
Part – A Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | Principles of Management |
Business Environment | Planning |
Organising | Staffing |
Directing | Controlling |
Coordination | - |
Part – B Business Finance & Marketing | |
Business Finance | Financial Markets |
Marketing | Consumer Protection |
Part-I | |
Financial Statements Of Not For Profit Organizations | Accounting For Partnership Firms |
Change In The Profit-Sharing Ratio | Admission Of A Partner |
Retirement And Death Of A Partner | Dissolution Of Partnership Firms |
Part -II | |
Accounting For Share Capital | Accounting For Debentures |
Analysis Of Financial Statements | Cash Flow Statement |
Part-III | |
Overview Of Computerized Accounting System | Using a Computerized Accounting System |
Introduction to DBMS and Electronic Spreadsheet | Accounting Application Of Electronic Spread Sheet |
NOTE: Students may choose only one Part from Part II and Part III in the Accountancy subject.
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | Determination of Income and Employment |
Money and Banking | Government Budget and the Economy |
Foreign Exchange Rate and Balance of Payments | |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | Current challenges faced by Indian Economy |
Part C: Statistics in Economics | |
Correlation and Index Numbers |
Unit Name | Chapter Included |
Fundamentals of Information Technology | Concepts and Scope of Information Technology, Fundamentals of Computers |
Elements of Computer System | Computer Hardware and Software. Computer Organization, CPU, etc |
Multimedia | |
Fundamentals of Internet and Working of Internet | Concept of Internet, Use of Internet, Requirements of Internet, Internet Domain, Internet Server, establishing connectivity on the Internet, etc |
Introduction to e-commerce and E-Commerce in India | Meaning, Features, Functions and Benefits of E-Commerce, E-Commerce Practices Traditional Practice, Scope and Basic Models of E-Commerce, etc. |
E-Payments | Transaction through the Internet, Requirements of E-Payment System, Post Paid Payment System, Credit Card Solutions, etc |
E-Security | Areas of Internet Security, Security Threats, Security Breach Avoidance, Defection and Recovery, etc. |
E-Banking | Meaning, Importanœ and Types of E-Banking Services.Traditional vs E-Banking, Process of E-Banking, etc |
E-Trading | Meaning and Importance of E-Trading, Operational Aspects of E-Trading, Status of E-Trading in India |
E-Marketing | Concept of E-Marketing, 4Ps of E-Marketing, Status of E-Marketing in India, etc. |
Arts students can refer below subject-wise PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25 for History, Geography and other elective subjects.
Part-A | |
Physical Features of Punjab and their Influence on its History. | Guru Arjan Dev Ji and His Martyrdom. |
Sources of the History of Punjab. | Guru Hargobind Ji and Transformation of Sikhism. |
Political, Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab in the beginning of the 16th Century. | Guru Har Rai Ji and Guru Har Krishan Ji |
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and His Teachings. | Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and His Martyrdom. |
Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji and Guru Ram Das Ji. | Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the foundation of Khalsa, His battles and His personality. |
Banda Singh Bahadur. | |
Part-B | |
Abdus Samad Khan, Zakaria Khan and Mir Mannu, Their relations with the Sikhs. | Anglo-Sikh Relations (1800-1839). |
Rise of the Dal Khalsa and its mode of Fighting. | Ranjit Singh’s relations with Afghanistan and his N.W.F. Policy. |
Social and Economic Conditions of Punjab under the Mughals. | Civil and Military Administration of Ranjit Singh. |
Invasions of Ahmed Shah Abdali and disintegration of Mughal rule in Punjab. | Character and Personality of Ranjit Singh. |
Origin and Growth of the Sikh Misls and their nature of organization. | First Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results. |
Ranjit Singh’s Career and Conquests. | Second Anglo-Sikh War – Causes and Results, Annexation of Punjab. |
Part-C (Map) | |
Battles of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. | First Anglo-Sikh War. |
Important Battles of Banda Singh Bahadur. | Second Anglo-Sikh War. |
Ranjit Singh’s kingdom. |
Also, read the NCERT Syllabus for Class 12
Chapters of Part-A (Political Theory) | |
Political System | Major Contemporary Political Theories |
Bureaucracy (Civil Services) | Interest and Pressure Groups |
Public opinion | Party System |
Electorate | |
Chapters of Part-B (Indian Political System) | |
Indian Democracy | Democracy at Grassroots |
Party System in India | Electoral System |
National Integration | Foreign Policy of India |
India and the World | - |
Unit Name | Chapter included |
Tribal, Rural and Urban Societies in India | Tribal Society |
Rural Society | |
Urban Society | |
Inequalities in Indian Society | Caste Inequalities |
Class Inequalities | |
Gender Inequalities | |
Structural and Cultural Change in India | Westernisation and Sanskritization |
Modernisation and Globalisation | |
Social Movement | |
Social Problems in Indian Society | Social Problems |
Violence Against Women | |
Social Issues |
Unit Name | Chapter/Topics Included |
Nature & Scope of Geography & its Branches | Geographical thoughts, Radical and postmodern geography, all branches of Geography in brief, etc. |
Human resources | Population, Determinants of population change, Human development concept, Human Settlement, etc. |
Economic Geography | Primary Activities: Concept of changing trends; gathering; pastora, Geographical distribution of major crops in India etc. |
Secondary Activities: Concept, Manufacturing types, Distribution of resources and their conservation, Industries: Types, Distribution of selective industries, etc. | |
Tertiary Activities: Quaternary activities, Quinary Services, etc. | |
Transport, Communication & Trade | Land transport, Water Transport, Air Transport, Oil and Natural Gas pipelines, International and National trade, etc. |
Geographical Perspectives on selected issues and problems | Environmental pollution; Land, Water, Air |
Practical Work | Types of data, Representation of data, Thematic Maps, Data analysis and generation of diagrams graphs, Field Studies and Land Use Survey, Satellite Communication, etc |
Project report: Growth of population. Changing patterns in agriculture, Migration patterns from Punjab to foreign countries, Superlatives of any concerned city or village |
Subject Name | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | CCE | Total Marks | Total Passing Marks |
English | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
Punjab History and Culture | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
Environmental Education | 45 | - | 5 | 50 | - |
Computer Science | 50 | 45 | 5 | 100 | - |
English Elective | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
History | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
Mathematics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
Geography | 70 | 20 | 10 | 100 | 33 |
Physics | 70 | 25 | 5 | 100 | 33 |
Chemistry | 70 | 25 | 5 | 100 | 33 |
Biology | 70 | 25 | 5 | 100 | 33 |
Business Studies-II | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
Accountancy II | 80 | 15 | 5 | 100 | 33 |
Economics | 80 | - | 20 | 100 | 33 |
Fundamentals of E-Business | 80 | 15 | 5 | 100 | 33 |
Agriculture | 70 | 25 | 5 | 100 | 33 |
Also, read NCERT Solutions for Class 12
Go through the PSEB 12th date sheet and make such a study schedule that the entire PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25 will be covered two months before the exam.
Grasp the concepts of all the topics, and make notes of all the important topics and formulas.
Cover the entire PSEB syllabus for the 12th class 2024-25 and clear all the doubts.
Solve Punjab board 12th model papers to be aware of the type of questions frequently asked in the exam.
Identify and overcome all the shortcomings using the previous year's papers to move on to the next level of preparation.
And lastly, do not take much stress and have proper diet as health is more important to keep the mind fresh.
Following PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25 and these tips will help students to secure good marks in PSEB result 2024-25.
Also Read:
As per PSEB 12th syllabus 2024-25, students can opt for an additional subject.
PSEB syllabus for 12th class English is common for science, arts and commerce streams. So, science students can refer to the syllabus given here.
The Punjab Board has not made any major changes in PSEB 12th syllabus for session 2024-25. Check the updated syllabus on this page.
Application Date:21 November,2024 - 20 December,2024
Application Date:21 November,2024 - 20 December,2024
Application Date:02 December,2024 - 16 December,2024
Application Date:02 December,2024 - 16 December,2024
Yes, you can improve your 12th class marks while pursuing a BA, but the feasibility depends on the regulations of the educational boards and institutions involved. Here are the general steps you can follow:
1. **Check Eligibility**: Confirm with the education board (e.g., CBSE, ISC, State Boards) if they allow improvement exams for 12th-grade subjects while you are enrolled in a BA program. Most boards allow students to take improvement exams to enhance their scores in specific subjects.
2. **Application Process**: Apply for the improvement exams through the official board website or your previous school. You will need to fill out an application form and pay the required fees.
3. **Scheduling**: Ensure the exam dates do not clash with your BA course schedule. Improvement exams are typically held during a specific period, so plan your studies accordingly.
4. **Preparation**: Allocate sufficient time for preparation. Balancing BA studies and 12th-grade improvement exams requires effective time management.
5. **Attend Exams**: Appear for the improvement exams as scheduled. Perform well to achieve better scores.
6. **Submission of Improved Marks**: Once you receive your improved marks, update your academic records. These improved scores can be beneficial for future educational or career opportunities.
Consult with your current BA institution and the relevant education board to ensure compliance with all rules and procedures.
To know whether you're in the top 20 percentage of 2024 PSEB exam or not, you can check out the PSEB toppers list and merit list which is published along with the PSEB result .
I am not sure of which college you're talking about but you've got pretty good scores in 12th boards and there is a high chance of getting admissions in many of the government colleges of India if they are taking admissions based on merit.
As for your good, i will suggest you to give CUET exam and by scoring good in that exam you can easily get admission in some of the top universities in India like Delhi University, BHU, Aligarh University , and many more.
Dear candidates,
To check PSEB senior secondary examination result at pseb.ac.in, click on the download 'result link'. Enter registration number, roll number. The results will appear on the screen. Download it,
hope this helps!!
All the Best!!
Hello Aspirant,
PSEB class 12th exam has been postponed. Kindly stay tuned with the official website or Careers360 to get the updated information.
https://school.careers360.com/exams/pseb-12th
Good Luck!
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