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Do you know what makes fire burn, why is energy stored in one substance and released in another, or how water is purified. Chemistry is everywhere around us whether it is a pinch of salt in our food, soaps and shampoos used to clean us, batteries that power our devices or the fuels and materials used in Rocket science. Chemistry provides the answer to infinitely many questions. The class 12 NCERT Chemistry curriculum follows the CBSE syllabus and is designed in such a way that it will help students to answer numerous questions related to things we observe on a daily basis.
NCERT Class 12 Notes serve as the ultimate guide to success for students.The most recent CBSE curriculum is followed in the preparation of NCERT notes to help students learn in an organized manner. These notes help brush up on concepts right before class tests or board exams. They explain each topic in easy language and include visuals like charts or diagrams wherever needed.
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry notes include 10 chapters. CBSE Class 12 covers advanced topics. Thus, it becomes mandatory for Class 12 students to read and understand each of the topics in the easiest and most effective way with the help of these notes.
These Notes explain all the important concepts, equations, reactions, previous year questions and frequently asked questions. Chemistry notes help to learn the syllabus in detail, which includes chapters from the physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. Class 12 chemistry is divided into two parts with a total of 10 chapters; part 1 contains 5 chapters and part 2 contain 5 chapters.
Below is the list of chapters covered in Part 1 of the syllabus. Each chapter provides a strong foundation of key concepts along with practical applications. Students must understand each topic thoroughly to build strong understanding of each concept.
Chemistry Part 2 covers more advanced topics to enhance understanding of the subject. These chapters helps students to prepare for higher-level concepts.
A total of six chapters have been removed from the chemistry syllabus. The chapters removed from the NCERT Class 12 Chemistry textbook are listed below:
Also, students can refer,
Topics covered in every chapter are given below in table format:
Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds. We experience different types of solutions in our daily lives like sugar dissolved in water, salt dissolved in water, and air which is a homogeneous mixture of gases. Chapter 1 Solutions plays a very important role in the Class 12 Chemistry curriculum as it forms the basis of some complex topics like most of the chemical reactions and biological processes that occur in solutions.
The topics of Chapter 1, Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
1.3 Solubility |
1.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions |
1.5 Ideal and Non- Ideal solutions |
1.6 Colligative properties and determination of Molar mass |
1.7 Abnormal molar masses |
Electrochemistry is one of the important branches of chemistry that deals with the relationship between electrical energy and chemical reactions. Electrochemistry forms the basis that is going to help students understand complex topics. Electrochemistry notes class 12 covers a brief outline of topics such as electrochemical cells, the Nernst equation, the Gibbs Free Energy of Reaction, conductivity, Kohlrausch's Law and its applications, electrolysis, etc.
The topics of Chapter 2 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
2.2 Galvanic Cells |
2.3 Nernst Equation |
2.4 Conductance of Electrolytic solutions |
2.5 Electrolytic cell and Electrolysis |
2.6 Batteries |
2.7 Fuel Cells |
2.8 Corrosion |
Chemical kinetics is a foundation pillar that helps in understanding the rates at which chemical reactions occur and the factors that influence these rates. Chemical kinetics helps explain the speed at which reactions happen and the conditions on which the speed depends.
The topics of Chapter 3 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
3.1 Rate Of Reaction |
3.2 Factors influencing Rate of Reaction |
3.3 Integrated Rate equation |
3.4 Temperature dependence of the Rate of reaction |
3.5 Collision theory of Chemical reaction |
The d- and f-block elements are also known as transition metals and inner transition metals. They show unique properties like multiple oxidation states and the ability to form complex compounds. Understanding the mole concept helps us to predict these elements when working with reactions that involve these metals.
The topics of Chapter 4 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
4.1 Position in the periodic table |
4.2 Electronic configuration of the d- block elements |
4.4 Some important compounds of Transition elements |
4.5 The Lanthanides |
4.6 The Actinides |
4.7 Some applications of d- and f- block elements |
Coordination compounds are made up of a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions, known as ligands. Coordination compounds explain concepts like oxidation states, coordination spheres, and the role of ligands in stabilizing metal ions. Coordination compounds have various applications like in our bodies, industries, and even in making materials. The NCERT Class 12 Chapter 9 Notes is a brief outline of the chapter coordination compounds from the NCERT book.
The topics of Chapter 5 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
5.2 Definition of some important terms of coordination compounds |
5.3 Nomenclature of Coordination compounds |
5.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds |
5.6 Bonding in metal carbonyls |
5.7 Importance and Application of Coordination Compounds |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes these words are made up of two words the first is ‘Halo’, which means Halogens, and the second word is ‘alkanes’ or ‘arenes’, which means aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons. So, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are organic compounds containing Halogens. Basically in these compounds, one or more Hydrogen atoms of Hydrocarbons are replaced by Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine).
The topics of Chapter 6 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
6.1 Classification |
6.2 Nomenclature |
6.3 Nature of C-X bond |
6.4 Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes |
6.5 Preparation of Haloarenes |
6.6 Physical properties |
6.7 Chemical Reactions |
6.8 Polyhalogen compounds |
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers are three important classes of compounds that feature oxygen-containing organic compounds that are widely used in the medical industry and daily life. Oxygen-containing organic compounds like alcohol, such as ethanol, are used in soft drinks, beverages, and sanitizers, while Phenols are used in antiseptics and disinfectants, and Ether is used in the manufacturing of perfumes.The NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 notes are very important for the exam. Alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
The topics of Chapter 7 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
7.1 Classification |
7.2 Nomenclature |
7.3 Structures of functional groups |
7.4 Alcohols and Phenols |
7.5 Some commercially important alcohols |
7.6 Ether |
Carbon molecules play a big role in both chemistry and our daily lives. Some important ones are aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, each having unique groups of atoms: aldehydes have -CHO, ketones have >C=O, and carboxylic acids have -COOH. These are found in many industries, biological systems, and household items. They are crucial in manufacturing medicines, creating perfumes, and preserving food because of their special chemical properties. Learning about their structures, how they react, and their uses is important for anyone studying chemistry.
The topics of Chapter 8 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
8.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl compound |
8.3 Physical properties |
8.4 Chemical Reactions |
8.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones |
8.6 Nomenclature of Carbonyl group |
8.7 Methods of preparation of Carboxylic acids |
8.8 Physical properties |
8.9 Chemical reactions |
8.10 Uses of Carboxylic acid |
Amines are a key type of organic compound that comes from ammonia. In the NCERT Class 12 Chemistry book, students get to learn about the different types, structures, properties, and reactions of amines. This chapter includes topics like Hofmann Bromamide Degradation, Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis, and how amines react in various situations
The topics of Chapter 9 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
9.1 Structure of Amines |
9.2 Classification |
9.3 Nomenclature |
9.5 Physical properties |
9.6 Chemical reactions |
9.7 Methods of preparation of Diazonium Salts |
9.8 Physical properties |
9.9 Chemical reactions |
9.10 Importance of diazonium salt in synthesis of Aromatic compounds |
Biomolecules play a very important role in our daily lives; they are the essential building blocks of life. From simply eating food to the occurrence of all the processes inside our body, Biomolecules play an important role. These molecules can be very complex as well as simple in nature for example Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids, etc, and structures of biomolecules.
The topics of Chapter 10 Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:
10.1 Carbohydrates |
10.2 Proteins |
10.3 Enzymes |
10.4 Vitamins |
10.5 Nucleic acid |
10.6 Hormones |
The hyperlinks of the NCERT subject wise notes are given below:
The hyperlinks of the NCERT solution of each subject is given below:
The hyperlinks of NCERT Exemplar Solutions of all subjects are given below:
The links below will give you access to books and a syllabus for Class 12.
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Notes are concise summaries of the key concepts and topics covered in the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus prescribed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training in India.
NCERT chapter-wise notes are extremely useful for review and summarizing key concepts, they should not be the sole resource for exam preparation. It's important to complement these notes with the textbook, previous years' question papers, and other reference materials for a comprehensive understanding.
Yes, these notes are prepared according to examination point of view and students can easily refer to these notes to revise their concepts and all the matters are precise to read and memorise.
There are a total of 10 chapters included in the NCERT class 12th chemistry book.
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Exam Date:22 July,2025 - 28 July,2025
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