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NCERT Class 12 English books are officially prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and are very important in the preparation of the examination of Class 12 conducted by CBSE. The curriculum contains three key books, Flamingo, Vistas and Kaleidoscope (the last one is used by students who take Elective English). The books are specifically made according to the new CBSE English syllabus 2025-26, and so the students will be given the right exposure to various literary forms and types of writing. Regardless of the type of academic course that students choose (Science, Commerce, Humanities (Arts), Medical, and Non-Medical), in Class 12, English CBSE Syllabus is a mandatory subject. The English exam may be long and a bit challenging, thus one has to prepare well to obtain a high score.
All these Class 12 English books NCERT will develop good reading, writing and comprehension skills needed to pass not just the board exams but also the competitive entrance tests. The following article will discuss the NCERT Class 12 English syllabus in detail, chapter-wise marking scheme, and why these textbooks are essential to preparing effectively for board exams. Through these NCERT books, students studying at any level and those seeking to master the English language can be assured of quality learning material.
The NCERT Class 12 English Book of 2025 26 is developed according to the new CBSE syllabus and NEP-2020 regulations. It has three important textbooks- Flamingo, Vistas, Kaleidoscope (Elective English), and is filled with diversity of prose, poetry and plays to inculcate literary competence and ensure that students get board-ready.
NCERT English Books for Class 12th | Chapters | Summary |
Flamingo - Prose | 1. The Last Lesson | A French village school’s final French lesson under German rule. Highlights language, loss, patriotism. |
2. Lost Spring | Stories of two exploited children: Saheb (ragpicker) and Mukesh (bangle-maker). Child labor and poverty. | |
3. Deep Water | Author’s childhood fear of water and his determined battle to overcome it. | |
4. The Rattrap | A peddler is reformed by kindness and returns stolen money; themes of trust, redemption. | |
5. Indigo | Gandhi’s Champaran movement for indigo sharecroppers; fight for justice using truth and non-violence. | |
Eccentric life at Gemini film studios; observation on creativity, gossip, and chaos. | ||
Examines interviews as a literary/journalistic form; includes perspectives of writers and celebrities. | ||
8. Going Places | Sophie fantasizes a glamorous life and meeting a footballer. Deals with adolescent dreams and reality. | |
Flamingo - Poetry | Poet reflects on her mother’s aging, mortality, and her own feelings of separation. | |
Advocates for silence, introspection, world unity, and peace. | ||
Celebrates enduring beauty of nature and art that uplifts amidst hardships. | ||
Rural people’s hope for progress; city dwellers’ apathy. | ||
5. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers | Aunt Jennifer’s embroidery symbolizes her yearning for freedom from patriarchal society. | |
Vistas - Supplementary Reader | Charley fantasizes about a mysterious train station as escape from modern life stress. | |
The king’s pride in killing tigers leads to his ironic downfall; a satirical tale on fate. | ||
Antarctica travel inspires reflections on environmental change and interconnectedness. | ||
4. The Enemy | Japanese doctor must choose between patriotism and humanity when treating an enemy soldier. | |
A boy with facial burns and an old man learn to accept themselves and overcome isolation. | ||
6. Memories of Childhood | Two autobiographical stories focused on caste and cultural discrimination in childhood. | |
Kaleidoscope |
SHORT STORIES – INTRODUCTION | |
A magical tale about Frau Frieda, who profits by selling her prophetic dreams, revealing the mystery of intuition and fate. | ||
2. Eveline | A young Irish woman, torn between duty to her family and the chance to escape, grapples with paralysis and indecision. | |
Recounts an unexpected reunion and lost love among Jewish immigrants, exploring memory and cultural roots. | ||
4. Tomorrow | An old woman, Miss Swaffer, waits years for her son’s return, poignantly showing the pain of hope and disappointment. | |
5. One Centimetre | A subtle Chinese family tale about a daughter's emotional distance from her mother, reflecting generational gaps. | |
POETRY – INTRODUCTION | ||
A metaphysical poem that uses a shadow as a metaphor for the changing nature of love over time. | ||
Selections explore vision, faith, and endurance in adversity—most notably in 'On His Blindness.' | ||
3. Poems by black | Includes themes of innocence, experience, nature, and the social order through striking imagery and allegories. | |
4. Kubla Khan | A visionary, dream-like poem describing Xanadu and the creative power and danger of imagination. | |
5. Trees | Celebrates the simplicity and beauty of nature, stating that nothing made by man can surpass a tree. | |
Yeats reflects on change, aging, and the enduring beauty of nature as he observes swans at Coole Park. | ||
Ponders memory, time, and identity in the narrator’s return to his childhood home. | ||
8. Blood | Expresses angst about social inequality and history, using blood as a symbol for pain that runs through generations. | |
NON-FICTION – INTRODUCTION | ||
1. Freedom | A witty essay analyzing individual liberty, discipline, and the balance needed for genuine freedom. | |
Stream-of-consciousness narration; meditation on life, war, and reality sparked by noticing a mark on the wall. | ||
3. Film making | Renowned filmmaker shares insights into the art, process, and emotion involved in creating movies. | |
Argues for the value of novels in capturing the complexity and essence of real life. | ||
Sen reflects on India’s history of debate, plurality, and tolerance, highlighting its importance in modern times. | ||
6. On Science Fiction | Discusses science fiction’s roots and impact, drawing links with myth and imagination in human society. | |
DRAMA - INTRODUCTION | ||
1. Chandalika | Centers on an 'untouchable' girl’s search for self-worth and spiritual freedom, challenging social norms and caste discrimination. The play explores identity, dignity, and transformation, set in Buddhist India. | |
2. Broken Images | A psychological drama where a celebrated writer faces her alter ego on live TV. The work explores themes of identity, public versus private selves, language, and the shifting nature of truth and fame. |
Students who wish to obtain the English NCERT Class 12 PDF for free can do so by visiting the official NCERT website or by clicking the link provided below.
Visit the official website at https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php.
Choose the subject and class of your choice.
A PDF file will open on your screen.
Students can download the NCERT Class 12 English book in PDF format for free by clicking on the arrow above.
Since all of the NCERT books are authored by professionals following extensive research, they aid in providing each student with real knowledge. For the benefit of the students, all of the topics covered in the NCERT book are written in plain English.
NCERT textbooks assist students in understanding the foundational ideas. After a brief explanation of the issues' fundamental ideas, the specific details are progressively presented. This explanation structure facilitates a deeper comprehension.
The CBSE curriculum is closely adhered to in the NCERT English textbooks for Class 12. Students benefit from this by getting the highest possible score on the CBSE class 12 board exam. This demonstrates that NCERT books are the most effective for achieving high grades.
Students should prepare for their board exam by practising the problems listed in the NCERT English textbook for Class 12. This will also let them know how challenging the question paper is.
Also, check:
Beginning with the 2023–2024 school year, NCERT has made it possible for students to buy NCERT books online. Take these actions to buy the same:
To buy the Class 12 English books online, candidates can go to the NCERT official website at https://ncertbooks.ncert.gov.in.
Before placing the order, register online by providing your basic information.
Additionally, add the Class 12 English book NCERT to your cart by clicking the "order NCERT textbooks online" link.
To pay the money online using a credit card, debit card, or net banking, click the "proceed to payment" option.
Here are some excellent references for CBSE Class 12th English exam preparation:
S.No |
Book name |
1 |
P. N Rajput’s Evergreen 100% Sample Question Papers in English for Class – 12, 6th Edition (Paperback) |
2 |
Full Marks English Core Class 12 (Paperback) |
3 |
Full Marks Functional English Class 11 (Paperback) |
4 |
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (Unabridged Edition) |
5 |
Illa Vij’s On-Board for Class 12 (Paperback) |
According to NCERT rules, CBSE created the question paper, which has 80 total marks. The 12th English book NCERT paper will be divided into three sections: literary textbooks, supplemental reading material, and reading, writing, and grammar.
SN. |
No. of Sections |
Sections |
Total marks |
1 |
Section A |
Reading Section |
22 |
2 |
Section B |
Writing Section |
18 |
3 |
Section C |
Literature Section |
40 |
Reading Skills: Conceptual understanding, decoding, analysis, inference, interpretation, appreciation, literary conventions and vocabulary, summarising, and the use of the proper format or formats are all examples of reading skills.
Writing Skills and Grammar: Conceptual understanding, rule application, analysis, reasoning, proper style and tone, acceptable format, fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity are all included in writing skills and grammar.
Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, recognising literary conventions, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency are all covered in literature textbooks and supplemental reading materials.
Students are advised to go through the latest English Class 12th syllabus and study accordingly.
Candidates should refer to the latest CBSE 12 sample papers and practice the same to know the exam pattern better.
To familiarise themselves with the exam's level of complexity, students are also advised to examine the previous year's CBSE 12th question papers.
After reading all of the chapters, review the class notes and the NCERT book for 12th English. You can also consult the summaries of the chapters.
Read more CBSE Class 12 English subject preparation tips by clicking on the provided link.
Also read -
Also Read,
Typically, Class 12 English uses two main NCERT books:
It's highly recommended to check the official CBSE website or the NCERT website for the most up-to-date information, as publication houses periodically revise their books.
Generally, the books remain the same for several years. However, NCERT may revise the syllabus or content periodically. It is crucial to confirm the correct books for the 2025-26 academic year from the official CBSE or NCERT websites, especially if you are using second-hand books.
You can obtain the books from the following sources:
It's impossible to say definitively without an official announcement from NCERT or CBSE. Always check the official websites (NCERT and CBSE) for notifications about syllabus or textbook changes. If changes are made, they will usually be announced well in advance of the academic year.
Vistas is a supplementary reader that contains prose-based chapters, typically longer stories or novellas. These chapters are designed to expand your reading comprehension and expose you to different literary styles.
Application Date:24 July,2025 - 23 August,2025
Application Date:24 July,2025 - 23 August,2025
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