The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education prescribes the MP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2026. Students who want to appear for the MP Board 12th examination must go through all units and chapters topic-wise to prepare well for the exam. There are a total of 16 units with chapters having important topics for the MP Board 12th Chemistry syllabus 2026. 40% of the questions will be objective and 40% will be subjective, whereas the other 20% will be analytical.
MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026 (Out): Download PDF & Chapter-Wise Topics
Candidates can access and download the MP Board 12th syllabus 2025-26 by visiting the official website at mpbse.nic.in. The Madhya Pradesh board prescribed 70 marks for the theory exam and 30 marks for practicals. Students must score a minimum of 33% of marks to pass the board examination. Read the article to learn more about the MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026.
Overview of MP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2026 Chemistry
Particulars
Details
Total chapters
16 chapters
Total marks
100 marks
Theory marks
70 marks
Practical marks
30 marks
Question types
40% - Objective
40% - Subjective
20% - Analytical
MPBSE 12th Class 2026 Chemistry Syllabus
Units
Chapters
Unit 1
Solid State
Unit 2
Solutions
Unit 3
Electrochemistry
Unit 4
Chemical kinetics
Unit 5
Surface Chemistry
Unit 6
General Principles and Isolation of Elements
Unit 7
P-Block Element
Unit 8
D and f block elements
Unit 9
Coordination compound
Unit 10
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Unit 11
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Unit 12
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Unit 13
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Unit 14
Biomolecules
Unit 15
Polymers
Unit 16
Chemistry in Everyday Life
Detailed MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2026
Students can check out the MPBSE Board syllabus 2026 for the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus in the sections below. We have provided the detailed MP Board 12th Chemistry syllabus for students, including all important topics, units and chapters.
Unit I: Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties.
Unit II: Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of B.P., depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass.
Unit III: Electrochemistry
Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell – electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, fuel cells; corrosion.
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment).
Unit V: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption: Physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids; catalysis: homogenous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions – types of emulsions.
Unit VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Principles and methods of extraction: concentration, oxidation, reduction, electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
Unit VII: p-Block Elements
Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; nitrogen – preparation, properties and uses; compounds of nitrogen: preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure only); Phosphorous – allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only).
Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; simple oxides; ozone. Sulphur – allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only).
Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group 18 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals – metallic character, ionisation enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids: electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction.
Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states.
MP Board Class 12 Model Paper
Download MP Board Class 12 Model Paper to practice exam-style questions, understand the latest pattern, and prepare effectively for scoring high marks.
Coordination compounds: Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, bonding, isomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems).
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions.
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only).
Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; Mechanism of dehydration, uses, and some important compounds – methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of the carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, and uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
Unit XIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides will be mentioned at relevant places in context.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit XIV: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); importance.
Proteins: Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
Vitamins: Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
Unit XV: Polymers
Classification: Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerisation (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic, like polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, and rubber.
To get access to the MP Board class 12th Mathematics model paper, you can visit the link I am attaching below. Also, you can practice and prepare from there.
The 12th Class Final Board Module Paper 2026 is designed to help students practice and understand the pattern of the final exam. You should focus on all core subjects, revise previous modules, and solve sample questions to strengthen your preparation. Regular practice will improve your time management and accuracy during the exam.
Key Points:
Revise all chapters and core topics thoroughly.
Solve previous module/sample questions for practice.
Focus on time management and writing clear, neat answers.
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