Manipur 12th Exam 2026: Dates, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Preparation Tips, Result

Bengali: Unit 01

Bengali: Unit 02

Bengali: Unit 03

Bengali: Unit 04

Bengali: Unit 05

Mizo: Unit 01

Mizo: Unit 02

Mizo: Unit 03

Mizo: Unit 04

Mizo: Unit 05

Nepali: Unit 01

Nepali: Unit 02

Nepali: Unit 03

Nepali: Unit 04

Nepali: Unit 05

Tangkhul: Unit 01

Tangkhul: Unit 02

Tangkhul: Unit 03

Tangkhul: Unit 04

Tangkhul: Unit 05

Hmar: Unit 01

Hmar: Unit 02

Hmar: Unit 03

Hmar: Unit 04

Hmar: Unit 05

Paite: Unit 01

Paite: Unit 02

Paite: Unit 03

Paite: Unit 04

Paite: Unit 05

Thadou kuki: Unit 01

Thadou kuki: Unit 02

Thadou kuki: Unit 03

Thadou kuki: Unit 04

Thadou kuki: Unit 05

Zou: Unit 01

Zou: Unit 02

Zou: Unit 03

Zou: Unit 04

Zou: Unit 05

Kom: Unit 01

Kom: Unit 02

Kom: Unit 03

Kom: Unit 04

Kom: Unit 05

Vaiphei: Unit 01

Vaiphei: Unit 02

Vaiphei: Unit 03

Vaiphei: Unit 04

Vaiphei: Unit 05

Ruangmei: Unit 01

Ruangmei: Unit 02

Ruangmei: Unit 03

Ruangmei: Unit 04

Ruangmei: Unit 05

Mao la: Unit 01

Mao la: Unit 02

Mao la: Unit 03

Mao la: Unit 04

Mao la: Unit 05

Gangte: Unit 01

Gangte: Unit 02

Gangte: Unit 03

Gangte: Unit 04

Gangte: Unit 05

Liangmai: Unit 01

Liangmai: Unit 02

Liangmai: Unit 03

Liangmai: Unit 04

Liangmai: Unit 05

Alternative english: Unit 01

• (i) The last leaf-O. Henry, (ii) The man who could work miracles-H.G. Wells, (iii) The malefactor-Anton Chekhov

Alternative english: Unit 02

• (i) Blow, blow thou winter wind-W. Shakespeare, (ii) Patriotism-Sir Walter Scott, (iii) The second coming-W.B. Yeats, (iv) The man he killed-Thomas Hardy, (v) A wind flashes the grass-Ted Hughes, (vi) A saw in Louisiana a live oak growing-Walt Whitman

Alternative english: Unit 03

• Letter writing, essay writing, creative writing, message/ notice/ invitation, note making/ summarising

Alternative english: Unit 04

Alternative english: Unit 05

Elective English: Unit 01

• (i) Cabuliwallah-Rabindranath Tagore, (ii) Ver ger-W.S. Maugham, (iii) The grief-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, (iv) The prize poem-P.G. Wodehouse

Elective English: Unit 02

• (i) The miracle merchant-Saki, (ii) The bishop's candlesticks-Norman Mckinnel

Elective English: Unit 03

• The vendor of sweets-R.K. Narayan (from chapter 8 to 13)

Elective English: Unit 04

Economics-Macro economics: Unit 01

• Macroeconomics: Its meaning and scope, some basic concepts of macroeconomics: Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods, stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation

Economics-Macro economics: Unit 02

• Circular flow of income; method of calculating national income–value added or product method, \expenditure method, income method
• Concepts and aggregates related to national income: Gross national product (GNP), net national product (NNP), gross and net domestic product (GDP and NDP)-at market price and at factor cost; national disposable income (gross and net)
• Concepts and aggregates related to national income: Personal income and personal disposable income; real and nominal GDP; GDP and welfare. Simple numerical examples

Economics-Macro economics: Unit 03

• Aggregate demand, aggregate supply and their components
• Consumption function and investment function, propensity to consume and propensity to save, equilibrium output, types of unemployment

Economics-Macro economics: Unit 04

• Money-meaning, functions and types
• Supply of money–currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks- definition and functions, money and credit creation by commercial banks
• Central bank-meaning and functions

Economics-Macro economics: Unit 05

• Monetary policy-meaning, types and tools
• Fiscal policy-meaning, types and tools
• Government budget-meaning, objectives, components and types, classification of receipts–revenue receipt and capital receipt; classification of expenditure–revenue expenditure and capital expenditure

Economics-Indian economic development: Unit 01

• A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence
• Main features, problems and policies of agriculture and foreign trade

Economics-Indian economic development: Unit 02

• Meaning, need, significance and features of liberalization, globalization, disinvestment and privatization, present features of Indian economy

Economics-Indian economic development: Unit 03

• Poverty-absolute and relative; main programmes for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment; rural development: Key issues-credit and marketing, role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification
• Human capital formation: How people become resource; role human capital in economic development
• Sustainable economic growth: Meaning, effects of economic development on resources and environment

Economics-Indian economic development: Unit 04

• Objectives, targets, achievements and drawbacks of different five year plans in India (a brief account)

Economics-Indian economic development: Unit 05

• Economic growth and development-meaning and difference, comparative study of India and China on the following indicators: (i) Unemployment, (ii) GDP growth, (iii) GDP per capita, (iv) GDP purchasing power parity, (v) amount in direct foreign investment
• Comparative study of India and China on the following indicators: (vi) Inflation, (vii) poverty

Political science-Politics in India since independence: Unit 01

• Congress dominance at the national level, uneven dominance at state level, coalition nature of Congress
• Major opposition parties and coalition politics

Political science-Politics in India since independence: Unit 02

• Nehru's approach to nation building, legacy of partition, organisation and reorganisation of states, political conflicts over language

Political science-Politics in India since independence: Unit 03

• Five year plan, planning commission, food crisis and green revolution

Political science-Politics in India since independence: Unit 04

• Nehru's foreign policy, Sino-Indian war of 1962, Indo-Pak war of 1965 and 1971, India's nuclear approach

Political science-Politics in India since independence: Unit 05

• Challenge of and responses to globalization; rise of OBCs in north Indian politics, challenges of communalism

Political science-Contemporary world politics: Unit 01

• Era of bipolarity and cold war, emergence of two power blocks, challenges of bipolarity, growth of unilateralism and US dominance in world politics

Political science-Contemporary world politics: Unit 02

• Restructuring and future of the UN, India's position in restructured UN, rise of new international actors, new international economic organisation and NGOs

History-Indian history part-I: Unit 01

• Early urban centres
• Archaeological report on the major sites and its interpretations by the scholars

History-Indian history part-I: Unit 02

• Inscriptions and decipherment of the script
• Shifts in the understanding of political and economic history
• Ashokan inscriptions and gupta period land grant

History-Indian history part-I: Unit 03

• Issues in social history, including caste, class, kinship and gender
• The sources for reconstructing social history

History-Indian history part-II: Unit 01

• Outline of religious developments during this period
• Ideas and practices of the Bhakti Sufi saints
• Importance of bhakti-sufi works

History-Indian history part-II: Unit 02

• Outline of new buildings during vijyanagar period-temples, forts, irrigation facilities
• Relationship between architecture and the political system

History-Indian history part-II: Unit 03

• Outline of political history 15th to 17th centuries
• Mughal court and politics
• Importance of Akbarnama and Padshahnama as court chronicles to reconstruct political histories

History-Indian history part-III: Unit 01

• Life of zamindars, peasants and artisans in the late 18th century
• East India company, revenue settlements and surveys
• Changes over the nineteenth century

History-Indian history part-III: Unit 02

• The events of 1857-1858-area affected
• Changes in the british policy after 1857

History-Indian history part-III: Unit 03

• The nationalist movement, 1918-1948
• The nature of gandhian polities and leadership

History-Indian history part-III: Unit 04

• Independence and the new nation states
• The making of the Constitution

History-Regional history Manipur part-IV: Unit 01

• Outline the pre historic culture of Manipur
• Social and economic activities during the prehistoric Manipur

History-Regional history Manipur part-IV: Unit 02

• Role of archaeology in re-discovering the past of Manipur

History-Regional history Manipur part-IV: Unit 03

• Manipur’s relation with Burma in the 19th century
• Liberation of Manipur under Gambhir Singh

History-Regional history Manipur part-IV: Unit 04

• Causes of Anglo–Manipuri war, 1891
• Courses of Anglo–Manipuri war, 1891

History-Regional history Manipur part-IV: Unit 05

• Outbreak of movements in the 20th century
• Nature of movements in the 20th century

Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 01

• Sources of data

Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 02

• Population of world-distribution, density and growth; population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change, human development-concept; selected indicators, international comparisons

Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 03

• Primary activities-concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities-some examples from selected countries
• Secondary activities-concept; manufacture: Agro-processing, house hold, smal-scale, large-scale; people engaged in secondary activities-some examples from selected countries

Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 04

• Land transport-roads, railways-rail network; trans-continential railways; water transport-inland waterways; major ocean routes; international trade-basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, role of WTO in international trade

Geography-fundamentals of human geography: Unit 05

• Settlement types-rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distributionof mega cities; problems of human settlements in developing countries

Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 01

• Population-distribution, density and growth; composition of population: linguistic and religious; rural-urban population change through time-regional variations; occupation
• Migration: International, national-causes and consequences

Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 02

• Rural settlements-types and distribution; urban settlements-types, distribution and functional classification

Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 03

• Water resources-availability and utilization-irrigation, domestic, industrial andother uses
• Scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain water harvesting and watershed management (one case study related with participator watershed management to be introduced)
• Mineral and energy resouces-metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-conventional energy sources; industries-types and distribution; industrial location and clustering
• Changing pattern of selected industries-iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge based industries, impact of liberalization, privatization and globalization on industrial location

Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 04

• Transport and communication-roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and gaspipelines; national electric grids; communication networkings-radio, television, satellite and internet

Geography-India: People and economy: Unit 05

• Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal; land degradation (one case study to be introduced for each topic)

Geography-Manipur: People and economy: Unit 01

• Human settlements: Types-rural and urban, distribution pattern and urban functional classification

Geography-Manipur: People and economy: Unit 02

• Forest products, conservation of forests for ecological balance; industries

Geography-Manipur: People and economy: Unit 03

• Transport and communication-roads, railways, waterways and airways; communication networking-radio, television, satellite and internet

Philosophy-Indian philosophy: Unit 01

• Heterodox and orthodox; common feature of different schools of Indian philosophy

Philosophy-Indian philosophy: Unit 02

• Artha, Kama, Dharma, Moksha; duties relating to castes and stages of life (vasnashranadharma)

Philosophy-Indian philosophy: Unit 03

• Four nobles truths and eight-fold noble paths; theory of dependent origination (Pratityasumutpada); Anekantaveda and Syadvada

Philosophy-Indian philosophy: Unit 04

• Vaisesika-categories (Padarthas) with special reference to substances (Dravya); Sankhya theory of causation

Philosophy-Western philosophy: Unit 01

• Philosophy and its nature; relation between science and philosophy; rationalism and empiricism

Philosophy-Western philosophy: Unit 02

• John Locke and Bishop Berkeley

Philosophy-Western philosophy: Unit 03

• Nature of cause-Aristotle’s view of causation; Hume’s theory of causality

Philosophy-Western philosophy: Unit 04

• The nature of ethics; the nature of moral judgement; moral and non-moral actions

Sociology-Indian society: Unit 01

• Problems of communalism, regionalism, role of polity in a plural society

Sociology-Indian society: Unit 02

• Introducing Indian society, demographic structure

Sociology-Indian society: Unit 03

• Family and kinship, castes and tribe

Sociology-Indian society: Unit 04

• The scheduled castes and other backward classes, problems of tribals in India

Sociology-Indian society: Unit 05

• Struggle for women’s inequality, problem of the differently abled

Sociology-social change and development in India: Unit 01

• Nature and direction, structural processes of change; colonialism, industrialization, cultural processes of change: Sanskritization, westernization

Sociology-social change and development in India: Unit 02

• Constitutional measures, parties: Pressure groups and political parties, Panchayati Raj Institutions

Sociology-social change and development in India: Unit 03

• Land reforms and green revolution, from planned industrialization to liberalisation

Sociology-social change and development in India: Unit 04

• Mass media and culture change, radio, television, and print media and impact on change

Sociology-social change and development in India: Unit 05

• Concept, type, and theories class–based movements–workers, peasants, women’s movements, environmental movements

Psychology: Unit 01

• Individual differences in human functioning; assessment of psychological attributes; intelligence: Individual differences in intelligence; theories of intelligence; culture and intelligence; special abilities; aptitude nature and measurement; creativity
• Intelligence: Emotional intelligence

Psychology: Unit 02

• Concepts of self, self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-regulation; culture and self; concept of personality; major approaches type and trait-psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioural, cultural, assessment of personality
• Self-report measures, behavioural analysis, and projective measures

Psychology: Unit 03

• Concept of personal, social and ocupational adjustment; defense mechanisms-rationalization, projection, reaction formation
• Nature types and sources of stress; effects on psychological functioning and health; coping with stress; promotiong positive health and well-being

Psychology: Unit 04

• Concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders; classification of disorders; factors underlying abnormal behaviour; major psychological disorders-anxiety, somatic, dissociative, mood and schizophrenic
• Developmental and behavioural-substance use related

Psychology: Unit 05

• Nature and process of therepy; therapeutic relationship; types of therapies; humanistic, cognitive, behaviour; alternative therapies-yoga and meditation; rehabilitation of mentally ill

Psychology: Unit 06

• Explaining social behaviour: Impression formation and explaining behaviour of others through attributions; schemes and stereotypes; nature and components of attitudes; attitude formation and change; behaviour in the presence of others
• Pro-social behaviour; prejudice and discrimination; strategies for handling prejudice

Psychology: Unit 07

• Nature and formation of groups; types of groups; influence of group on individual behaviour

Education: Unit 01

• Meaning of psychology
• Meaning of educational psychology
• Application of knowledge of psychology in education

Education: Unit 02

• Human nervous system
• Sensation, perception and formation of concept

Education: Unit 03

• Infancy, childhood and adolescence
• Need of adolescent education
• Heredity and environment and their educational importance

Education: Unit 04

• Learning-meaning, learning how to learn and Thorndike’s laws of learning
• Factors influencing learning and their importance, attention, interest
• Memory-meaning and types
• Forgetting, its causes and remedial measures

Education: Unit 05

• Meaning of instinct and emotion
• Me. Dougall’s classification of instinct and emotion
• Sublimation of instinct and emotion

Education: Unit 06

• Meaning of intelligence and personality
• Assessment of intelligence and personality

Education: Unit 07

• Statistics-meaning and its uses in the field of education
• Collection, tabulation and graphic representation of data (polygon and histogram)
• Measures of central tendencies-meaning, calculation of mean, median and mode and their uses in different situations

Music (vocal): Unit 01

• Definition of the musical terms: Sthayee, Antara, Sanchari, Abhog, Ashray raga, Poorva raga, Uttar raga jati, Sudha, Sayalag, Sankirna, Alap, Meend

Music (vocal): Unit 02

• Definition of the following ragas: Raga Kedar, raga Malkauns, raga Bhimpalasi, raga Jaunpuri, raga Bageshwri

Music (vocal): Unit 03

• Writing notation of song composition from the prescribed ragas in Bhatkhande music notation system: One Vilambit khayal, one Drutt khayal, one Lakshan geet, one Dhamar

Music (vocal): Unit 04

• Sooltala, Ada chartal, Tilwada, Teora, Jhoomra, Panjabi, Deepchandi, Khemta

Music (vocal): Unit 05

• Short life sketch and contribution of: Tansen or Amir Khushro

Home science: Unit 01

• Adolescence: Meaning, early adolescence (12-15 years) and late adolescence (15-18 years): Characteristics of adolescence; physical development and body changes; emotional and social development
• Adolescence: Primary and secondary sex characteristics-interest in the apposite sex; cognitive development: Meaning and definition, stages of cognitive development
• Development tasks of adolescence: Individual difference; differencesdue to heredity and environment; preparing for carrer, marriage and family life
• Some problems of adolescents: Alcohol, drugs and smoking; delinquency; problems related to sex: Ignorance and increased curiosity; prevention of HIV/ AIDS

Home science: Unit 02

• Planning meal for the family: Basic food groups, concept of balanced diet, meaning and importance of meal planning, principles and factors affecting meal planning; planning meal for children, pregnant woman, lactating mothers and during illness
• Ways to ensure good health for the family: Using safe drinking water; household methods of making water safe for drinking-boiling, filter, use of alum and chlorine tablets, importance of potable water for good health, qualities of safe drinking water
• Ways to ensure good health for the family: Safety against food adulteration, definition and meaning of food adulteration; common adulterants present in cereals, pulses, milk and milk products, fats and oils, sugar, jaggery, honey, spices and condiments
• Ways to ensure good health for the family: Ill effects of some of the adulterants present in the food-kesari dal, metanil yellow, argemone seeds

Home science: Unit 03

• Money management in the family living and budget making: Various sources of family income-money income, real income (direct and indirect) and psychic income; supplementing family income-need and ways; types of budgets: Saving, deficient balanced
• Money management in the family living and budget making: Keeping household account
• Saving and investment: Meaning and importance of savings; ways and methods of investment: Bank, post office, L.I.C., P.P.F., P.F.; basis for selection of method of investment; risk, security, profit, tax saving
• Consumer protection and education: Meaning, problems faced by consumer, C.P.E. act (1986) and services, consumer aids: Labels, standardization marks, advertising, leaflets, consumer redreseal forum

Home science: Unit 04

• Clothing and its relation to personality: Element of line,colour, texture; principles of design; balance, rhythm, proportion, harmony emphasis; factors influencing the selection of cloths-personality, age, climate, occupation, figure, occasion
• Clothing and its relation to personality: Factors influencing the selection of cloths-workmanship; fashion; selection and purchase of fabric-quality, cost, season, reliable shop, quantity required
• Care of clothes: Daily, weekly, seasonal care; stain removal: Meaning, types, general principles and precautions to be followed while removing stain; washing of cloths: Laundry equipments, cleaning agent-soap and detergents, blue and its types
• Care of clothes: Washing of cloths-stiffening agents (starch and glue), method of washing of cotton, wool and silk

Home science: Unit 05

• Application of knowledge of home science in everyday life
• Usefulness of some of the skills learnt for supplementing family income
• Skills learnt can be exploited for some gainful employment (self employment)
• Further training required to make this field a career, various sources and facilities available for training

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Relations and functions: Relation in a set. Types of relations, reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalencerelations. Types of functions, injective (one-one), subjective (onto), bijective functions
• Inverse trigonometric functions: Definition, range, domain, principal value branches

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Matrices: Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero-matrix, transpose of amatrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition
• Matrices: Multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices (restrict to square matricesof order 2). Invertible matrices: Here all matrices will have real entries
• Determinants: Determinant of a square matrix (upto 3x3 matrices), minors, cofactors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of asquare matrix
• Determinants: Solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Continuity and differentiability: Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule,derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit function
• Continuity and differentiability: Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions and their derivatives. Logarithmic differentiation. Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives
• Applications of derivatives: Applications of derivatives-increasing/ decreasing functions, tangents and normals, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool)
• Applications of derivatives: Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations)

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Integrals: Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type-∫dx/ x²±a², ∫ √dx/ x²±a², ∫dx/ √a²-x², ∫dx/ ax²+bx+c, ∫dx/ √ax²+bx+c
• Integrals: Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type-∫dx/ √ax²+bx+c, ∫(px+q)/ ax²+bx +c .dx , ∫(px+q)/ √ax²+bx+c .dx, ∫√ a²± x² dx and ∫√ x- a dx to be evaluted
• Integrals: Fundamental theorem of calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals
• Applications of the integrals: Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/ parabolas/ ellipses (in standard form only), area under the curves y = sin x, y = cos x, etc (the region should be clearly identifiable)
• Differential equations: Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree
• Differential equations: Solutions oflinear differential equations of the type-dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x), where p(x) and q(x) are function of x

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Vectors: Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines/ ratios of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector
• Vectors: Components of a vector, additionof vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of avector on a line
• Vectors: Vector (cross) product of vectors
• Three-dimensional geometry: Direction cosines, direction ratios. Cartesian and vector equation of a line, coplanar lines, Skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Cartesian and vector equation of a plane
• Three-dimensional geometry: Conditions for perpendicularity and parallelism. Distance of a point from a plane

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Linear programming: Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, graphical method of solution of problems in two variables
• Linear programming: Feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (upto three non-trivial constraints)

Mathematics: Unit 07

• Probability: Multiplication theorem on probability, conditional probability, independentevents, total probability, Baye’s theorem. Random variable and its probability distribution

Statistics: Unit 01

• Random experiment, trial, event, equally likely events, mutually exclusive events, favourable events and exhaustive events, independent and dependent events
• Sample space, mathematical and statistical definitions of probability, additive law of probability, random variable. Expectation of discrete random variable

Statistics: Unit 02

• Delta (∆) and E operators, their relation and properties, construction of forward and backward difference tables
• Newton’s forward, Newton’s backward interpolation formulae with related examples

Statistics: Unit 03

• Meaning of numerical integration and its advantages over definite integral
• Derivation of general quatrature formula
• Deductions of Simpson’s 1/3rd rule with related examples

Statistics: Unit 04

• Bernoulli trial, derivation of binomial and Poisson distribution and their means and variances

Statistics: Unit 05

• Concept of attribute, positive and negative classes, order of classes, number of classes, class frequencies upto 2 (two) attributes, independence of attributes

Statistics: Unit 06

• Concept of estimation, null hypothesis
• Critical and non-critical regions
• Level of significance, concept of degrees of freedom
• Test of significance for small samples based on student’s

Statistics: Unit 07

• Meaning of vital statistics and its uses
• Measurement of mortality rates-CDR, SPDR
• Measurement of TFR and NRR, construction ofcomplete life-table

Computer science: Unit 01

• Object oriented programming: Concept of object oriented programming-data hiding, data encapsulation, class and object, abstract class and concrete class, polymorphism (implementation of polymorphism using Function overloading as an example in C++)
• Object oriented programming: Inheritance, advantages of object oriented programming over earlier programming methodologies
• Implementation of object oriented programming concepts in C++: Definition of a class, members of a class-data members and member functions (methods), using private and public visibility modes, default visibility mode (private)
• Implementation of object oriented programming concepts in C++: Member function definition-inside class definition and outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::); declaration of objects as instances of a class
• Implementation of object oriented programming concepts in C++: Accessing members from object (s), array of type class, objects as function arguments-pass by value and pass by reference
• Constructor and destructor: Constructor-special characteristics, declaration and definition of a constructor, default constructor, overloaded constructors, copy constructor, constructor with default argumnets; destructor: Special characteristics
• Constructor and destructor: Destructor-declaration and definition of destructor; inheritance (extending classes): Concept of inheritance, base class, derived class, defining derived classes, protected visibility mode; single level inheritance
• Constructor and destructor: Multi level inheritance and multiple inheritance, privately derived, publicity derived and protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects and within derived class (es)
• Pointers: Declaration and initialization of pointers; dynamic memory allocation/ deallocation operators: New, delete; pointers and arrays: Arraly of pointers, pointer to an array (1 dimensional array), function returning a pointer
• Pointers: Pointers and arrays-reference variables and use of alias; function call by reference. Pointer to structures: Deference operator *,->; self referencial structures

Computer science: Unit 02

• Arrays: One dimensional array-traversal, searching (linear, binary search), insertion of an element inan array, deletion of an element from an array, sorting (insertion, selection, bubble sort)
• Arrays: Two-dimensional arrays-finding sum/ difference of two NxM arrays containing numeric values, interchanging row and column elements in a two dimensional array
• Stack (array and linked implementation of stack): Operations on stack (push and pop) and its implementation in c++, converting expressions from infix to postfix notation and evaluation of postfix expression

Computer science: Unit 03

• Database concepts: Relational data model-concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key; relational algebra: Selection, projection, union and Cartesian product
• Structured query language: SQL commands-create, table, drop table, drop table, alter table, update.....set...., insert, delete; select, distinct, from, where, in between, group by, having, orderby; SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX AND MIN

Computer science: Unit 04

• Evolution of Boolean algebra, binary-valued quantities, Boolean variable, Boolean constant and Boolean operators: AND, OR, NOT; truth tables; closure property, commutative law, associative law, identity law, inverse law, principle of duality
• Idempotent law, distributive law, absorption law, Involution law, De-Morgan's law and their applications; basic logic gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NNOR) and their use in circuits

Computer science: Unit 05

• Evolution of networking: ARPANET, internet, interspace; different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques; transmission media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link
• Transmission media: Microwave link and satellite link
• Different topologies-bus, star, tree; concepts of LAN, WAN, MAN; electronic mail, chat, video conferencing; network security concepts: Cyber law, firewall, cookies, hackers and crackers; web pages; hyper text markup language (HTML)
• Extensible markup language (XML); hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP); domain names; URL; protocol address: Website, web browser, web servers; web hosting

Geology: Unit 01

• Definition and scope of structural geology
• Study and measurement of the dip and strike of beds
• Concept of contour
• Definition, parts and types of fold
• Definition, parts and types of fault

Geology: Unit 02

• Definition, principles and units of stratigraphy
• Development and sub divisions of geological time scale
• Study of following stratigraphic systems of India-Dharwar system of Mysore, Vindhyan system of Sone valley and tertiaries of N.E. India (Assam and Manipur)

Geology: Unit 03

• Definition-igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic and the criteria for distinguishing them in hand specimens
• Magma-definition and composition
• Igneous rock-intrusive and extrusive forms and study of texture, structures, classification of igneous rocks based on chemical composition, mineralogical composition and mode of occurence
• Sedimentary rocks-environment of deposition, classification of sedimentary rocks into clastic and non-clastics, structure and texture of sedimentary rocks
• Metamorphic rock-agents and types of metamorphism, study of simple structure and texture of metamorpic rocks
• Study of mineralogical, structural feature and mode of occurrence of the following rock types-granite, dolerite, Schist gneiss, sandstone, limestone

Geology: Unit 04

• Elementary knowledge of-mineral deposits, mineral exploration and prospecting
• Soil erosion-causes and its prevention
• Landslide-causes and its prevention
• Geology of underground water

Physics: Unit 01

• Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution
• Electric field, electric field due to point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field
• Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its application to find field due to infinitely long straight wire and uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge
• A dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field
• Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor
• Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in acapacitor
• Van De Graaff generator

Physics: Unit 02

• Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift Velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), elecrical energy and power
• Resistivity and conductivity
• Temperature dependence of resistance
• Internal resistance of a cell, potential differance and EMF of a cell, combination of cells in series and parallel
• Elementary idea of secondary cells
• Kirchhoff’s law and simple application
• Wheatstone’s bridge, meter bridge
• Potentiometer-principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell

Physics: Unit 03

• Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment
• Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop
• Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids
• Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields
• Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field
• Force between two parallel current, carrying conductors, definition of ampere
• Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
• Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
• Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
• Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines
• Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements

Physics: Unit 04

• Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s law, Eddy currents, self and mutual induction
• Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits
• AC generator and transformer

Physics: Unit 05

• Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only)
• Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
• Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses

Physics: Unit 06

• Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s formula
• Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, combination of a lens and mirror
• Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism
• Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation, and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia and astigmatism) using lenses. Microscopes and astronomical telescopes reflecting and refracting, and their magnifying powers
• Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interferance
• Wave optics: Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interferance of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum

Physics: Unit 07

• Dual nature of radiation
• Photoelectric effect, Hertz Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light
• Matter waves-wavenature of particles, De Broglie relation

Physics: Unit 08

• Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr Model levels, hydrogen spectrum
• Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones
• Mass-energy relation, mass defect; nuclear fission and fusion

Physics: Unit 09

• Energy bands in solids, conductors, insulators and semiconductors; semiconductor diode- I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diodeas a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode and solar cell
• Junction, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator
• Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT,NAND and NOR)
• Transistor as a switch

Physics: Unit 10

• Elements of communication system (block diagram only); bandwidth of signals (speech, TV and digital data); bandwidth of transmission medium
• Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, sky and space wave propagation
• Need for modulation
• Production and detection of an amplitude-modulated wave

Chemistry: Unit 01

• General characteristics of solid state, amorphous and crystalline solids, classification of crystalline solids, crystal lattice, and unit cell, number of atoms in a unit cell, closed packed structures, packing efficiency
• Calculations involving unit cell dimensions

Chemistry: Unit 02

• Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties-lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point
• Osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties

Chemistry: Unit 03

• Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells, Nernst equation, conductance of electrolytic solutions

Chemistry: Unit 04

• Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction: Concentration, temperature, catalyst, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law and specific rate constant
• Integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions)

Chemistry: Unit 05

• Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, colloidal solutions and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids, properties of colloids-Tyndall effect, Brownian movement
• Properties of colloids-electrophoresis, coagulation

Chemistry: Unit 06

• Principles and methods of extraction-concentration, oxidation, reduction, electrochemical principles of metallurgy and refining

Chemistry: Unit 07

• Group 15 elements: Dinitrogen, ammonia, nitric acid, phosphorus, phosphorus halides, oxoacids of phosphorus
• Group 16 elements: Dioxygen, simple oxides-ozone, sulphur-sulphur dioxide, oxoacids of sulphur, sulphuric acid
• Group 17 elements: Chlorine, hydrogen chloride, interhalogen compounds
• Group 18 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties

Chemistry: Unit 08

• General introduction, electronic configuration, occurance and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour
• General trends in properties of the first row transition metals-catalytic property, magnetic properties
• Lanthanoids-electronic configuration and oxidation states
• Actinoids-electronic configuration and oxidation states

Chemistry: Unit 09

• Werner’s theory of coordination compounds, definition of some important terms pertaining to coordination compounds, nomenclature of coordination compounds, bonding in coordination compounds, bonding in metal carbonyls

Chemistry: Unit 10

• Haloalkanes: Classification, nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, methods of preparation of haloalkanes, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions
• Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, methods of preparation of haloarenes, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for mono substituted compounds only)

Chemistry: Unit 11

• Classification, nomenclature and structure of the functional groups, preparation, physical properties and reactions of alcohols and phenols
• Preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions of ethers

Chemistry: Unit 12

• Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, preparation of aldehyhydes and ketones, physical properties and chemical reactions
• Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, methods of preparation of carboxylic acids, physical properties and chemical reactions

Chemistry: Unit 13

• Structure of amines, classification and nomenclature of amines,, preparation methods, physical properties and chemical reactions

Chemistry: Unit 14

• Carbohydrates: Structure of glucose and fructose
• Proteins: Amino acids-classification, structure of proteins, denaturation of proteins

Chemistry: Unit 15

• Classification of polymers, types of polymerization reactions, biodegradable polymers of commercial importance

Chemistry: Unit 16

• Drugs and their classification, drug-target interaction

Biology: Unit 01

• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower; pre-fertilization: Structure and events; pollination-types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post fertilization: Structure and events
• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Post fertilization-structure and events; development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed; fruit formation; parthenocarpy, apomixis and polyembryony
• Human reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; gametogenesis-spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, implantation; pregnancy and embryonic development; parturition and lactation
• Reproductive health: Reproductive health-problem and strategies; population explosion and birth control; medical termination of pregnancy: Sexual transmitted diseases
• Reproductive health: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies-IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness)

Biology: Unit 02

• Principles of inheritance and variation: Mendel’s laws of inheritance; deviations from Mendelism; incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple allelism; chromosomal theory of inheritance; linkage and recombination; polygenic inheritance, pleiotropy
• Principles of inheritance and variation: Sex determination in birds, humans and honey-bee; mutation, pedigree analysis, genetic disorders, Mendelian disorders-colour blindness, hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, phenylketoneurea, thalassemia
• Principles of inheritance and variation: Chromosomal disorders-Down’s syndrome, Klinfelter’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome
• Molecular basis of inheritance: Structure of DNA and RNA; packaging of DNA; the search of genetic material; RNA world, DNA replication, transcription, genetic code, translation; regulation of gene expression; human genome project; DNA finger printing

Biology: Unit 03

• Human health and disease: Common diseases in human (typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, amoebiasis, ascariasis, filariasis, ringworm); immunity (innate, acquired, active and passive immunity, vaccination and immunization, allergy, auto immunity)
• Human health and disease: Immune system in the body; AIDS, cancer, drugs and alcohol abuse
• Microbes in human welfare: Microbes in household products, sewage treatment, and production of biogas; microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertiliser

Biology: Unit 04

• Biotechnology: Principle and processes, principles of biotechnology; tools of recombinant DNA technology; process of recombinant DNA technology
• Biotechnology and its application: Biotechnological applications in agriculture (GMO and Bt cotton) and medicine (genetically engineered insulin, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis); transgenic animals; ethical issues

Biology: Unit 05

• Organisms and populations: Organisms and its environment-abiotic factors, response of abiotic factors, adaptations, populations: Population attributes, population growth, life history variation, population interactions-predation, competition, parasitism
• Organisms and populations: Populations-commensalism and mutualism
• Ecosystem: Structure and function, productivity; decomposition; energy flow; ecological pyramids; ecological succession; nutrient cycling; ecosystem services
• Biodiversity and conservation: Biodiversity-pattern of biodiversity; importance of species diversity to the ecosystem; loss of biodiversity, biodiversity conservation

Anthropology: Unit 01

• Meaning and definition of social anthropology and cultural anthropology
• Relationship of social and cultural anthropology with other disciplines

Anthropology: Unit 02

• Meaning and anthropological concept of culture
• Definition, meaning and concept of human society.

Anthropology: Unit 03

• Environment and culture

Anthropology: Unit 04

• Definition of forms/ types
• Functions of family

Anthropology: Unit 05

• Definition of forms/types

Anthropology: Unit 06

• Definition and types
• Degrees of kinship

Anthropology: Unit 07

• Meaning and definition of ethnography
• A study of social organisation of the tangkhul nagas

Anthropology: Unit 08

• General characteristics of primitive economic systems
• Food gathering-hunting and fishing

Anthropology: Unit 09

• Importance of schedule and questionnaire

Anthropology: Unit 10

• Nature and definition of prehistoric achaeology
• Scope of prehistoric archaeology
• Brief outline on the methods of dating the past-stratigraphy, typology and C

Anthropology: Unit 11

• A brief outline of the following prehistoric cultures of Europe-Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods

Anthropology: Unit 12

• Tool families: Chopper, hand-axes, cleavers, scrapers, points, blades, awl/ barer, graver/ burin, microliths, bone tools and celt’s
• Tool making: Techniques of manufacturing core and flake tools, primary and secondary flaking, pressure flaking, grinding and polishing. Materials used in making prehistoric tools

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 01

• Tournaments-knock-out and league tournaments, procedure to draw fixtures-knock-out and league tournaments, intramural and extramural-meaning and objective

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 02

• Tournaments-knock-out and league tournaments, procedure to draw fixtures-knock-out and league tournaments, intramural and extramural-meaning and objective
• Balanced diet and nutrition: Macro and micro nutrients, nutritive and non-nutritive components of diet, eating for weight control-a healthy weight, the pitfall of dieting, food intolerance and food myths

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 03

• Asanas as preventive measures, obesity-Padahastasana and Ardhamatsyendrasana, diabetes-Bhujangasana and Paschimottanasana, asthma-Sukhasana, Gomukhasana and Matsyasana, hypertension–Tadasana, Vajarasana, Pawanmuktasana and Savasana
• Backpain-Ardhamatsyendrasana and Vakrasana

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 04

• Concept of disability and disorder, types of disability and disorder-their causes and nature, advantages of physical activities for children with special needs

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 05

• Motor development and factors affecting it, advantage and disadvantage of weight training, causes of bad postured, common postural deformities-knock-knees, flatfoot, round shoulders, lordosis, kyphosis, bow legs and scoliosis
• Corrective Measures for Postural Deformities

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 06

• Special consideration (menarche and menstrual dysfunction), female athlete triad (osteoporosis, amenorrhea, eating disorder), psychological aspects of women athlete, sociological aspects of sports participation

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 07

• Muscular strength-Kraus-Weber Teat, general motor fitness test-standing broad-jump, zig-zag run, medicine-ball-put, measurement of cardiovascular fitness test-Harvard-step test and rockport one mile test

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 08

• Gender differences in physical and physiological parameters, effect of exercise on cardiovascular system, effect of exercise on respiratory system, effect of exercise on muscular system

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 09

• Concept, aims and scope of sports medicine, sports injuries-classification, causes and prevention, management of injuries: Soft tissue injuries (contusion, sprain and strain)
• Management of injuries: Bone and joint injuries (dislocation, fractures-greenstick, comminuted and impacted)

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 10

• Projectile and factors affecting projectile trajectory, Newton’s laws of motion and their application in sports, friction and sports, types of movements (flexion, extension, abduction and adduction), major muscles involved in running, jumping and throwing

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 11

• Strength–definition, types and methods of improving strength, isometric, isotonic and isokinetic, endurance-definition, types and methods to develop endurance, continuous training, interval training and Fartlek training
• Speed-definition, types and methods to develop speed, acceleration run pace run, flexibility-definition, types and methods to improve flexibility

Physical, health education, and sports: Unit 12

• History, measurements, fundamental skills and sports personalities of following games/ sports (any one): Basketball, hockey, kho-kho, volleyball, lawn tennis and judo, history and fundamental skills (any one): Thang-ta, taekwondo
• Fundamental skills of : (i) Track event (any one): 200m run, 800m run, (ii) field event (any one): long-jump, discus throw and javelin

Agriculture-Advanced crop production and organic farming: Unit 01

• Soil fertility, productivity and concept of essential plant nutrients
• Classification of essential plant nutrients
• Roles and functions of essential plant nutrients, their important deficiency symptoms
• Introduction to manure, fertilizers, biofertilizers, their methods of application
• Concept of integrated nutrient management (INM)
• Various irrigation methods
• Concept of precision and pressure irrigation-drip and sprinkler irrigation
• Methods of insect pest and disease management-chemical, biological and mechanical
• Concept of integrated pest management (IPM)

Agriculture-Advanced crop production and organic farming: Unit 02

• Concept, history, and importance of organic farming
• Important food products grown organically
• Important Government Schemes for the promotion of organic farming in our country
• Kitchen gardening

Agriculture-Post harvest management, food processing and value addition: Unit 01

• Post harvesting management of fruits, vegetables and flowers, cereals, pulses and oilseeds
• Important Government schemes for food sector

Agriculture-Post harvest management, food processing and value addition: Unit 02

• Principles and methods of food processing and preservation
• Benefits of food processing
• Important value added products from fruits, vegetables, cereals, pulses and oil seeds
• Preparation of jam, jelly, ketchup, , pickles, juice
• Flowers and their harvesting: Important processed flower products, packaging, storage and their marketing
• Concept of safe food and important food regulations

Agriculture-Subsidiary enterprises of agriculture unit: Unit 01

• Important subsidiary enterprises based on agriculture including horticulture and their importance in the socio-economic status of an individual
• Mushroom, their nutritional status and methods of production , beekeeping and its important usage and importance of honey, wax and royal jelly
• Preparation of bio-pesticides (plant based), organic manures (composts) and vermicomposting

Accountancy: Unit 01

• Meaning-partnership, partners, firm, partnership deed
• Provision of the Indian partnership act, 1932, affecting accounts in the absence of partnership deed
• Fixed vs fluctuating capital account, division of profit among partners, guarantee of profits, past adjustments (relating to interest on capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing ratios), preparation of profit and loss appropriation account
• Goodwill-nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation-average profit, super profit and capitalisation

Accountancy: Unit 02

• Change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners–sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets and liabilities, distribution of reserves and accumulated profits
• Admission of a partner-effect of admission of a partner on: Change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill, treatment for revaluation of assets and liabilities. Treatment of reserves and accumulated profits
• Retirement and death of a partner-effect of retirement/ death of a partner, change in profit sharing ratios, treatment of goodwill, treatment for revaluation of assets and liabilities, adjustment of accumulated profit and reserves
• Calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit till the date of death
• Dissolution of partnership firm-meaning and types of dissolution of firm
• Settlement of accounts-preparation of realisation account and related accounts (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of partners, firm)

Accountancy: Unit 03

• Share and share capital-meaning, nature and types
• Accounting for share capital-issue and allotment of equity shares, private placement of shares, public subscription of shares-over subscription and under subscription of shares
• Issue at par and premium, calls in advance and arrears
• Issue of shares for consideration other than cash
• Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue
• Disclosure of share capital in company’s balance sheet (horizontal form)

Accountancy: Unit 04

• Debentures-meaning, issue of debentures at par and at premium
• Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash, debentures as collateral security
• Interest on debentures (easy problems)

Accountancy: Unit 05

• Financial statement of a company–balance sheet of a company in the prescribed horizontal Form with major headings and sub heading (as per schedule VI of the companies act, 1956)
• Financial statement analysis-meaning, objectives and limitations
• Tools for financial statement analysis-comparative statements, common size statements, cash flow analysis, ratio analysis

Accountancy: Unit 06

• Accounting ratios-meaning, objectives and classification of ratios
• Liquidity ratios-current ratio and quick ratio
• Solvency ratios-debt to equity ratio, total asset to debt ratio, proprietary ratio, interest coverage atio
• Activity ratios-stock turnover ratio, debtors turnover ratio, creditors turnover ratio, working capital turnover ratio
• Profitability ratios-gross profit ratio, operating ratio, operating profit ratio, no profit ratio

Accountancy: Unit 07

• Meaning, objective and preparation (as per AS 3, with adjustment) indirect method

Biotechnology: Unit 01

• Protein structure and engineering: Introduction to the world of proteins, 3-D shape of proteins, structure, function, relationship in proteins, protein based products, designing proteins, proteomics
• Recombinant DNA technology: Introduction, tools of DNA technology, making recombinant DNA, DNA library, introduction of recombinant DNA into host cells, identification of recombinants, polymerase chains reaction (PCR), DNA probes, hybridization techniques
• Recombinant DNA technology: DNA Sequencing
• Genomics and bioinformatics: Introduction, gene production and counting, genome similarity, SNP’s and comparative genomics, functional genomics, history of bioinformatics, sequences and nomenclature, information sources
• Genomics and bioinformatics: Analysis using bioinformatics tools

Biotechnology: Unit 02

• Microbial culture and applications: Introduction, microbial culture techniques, measurement and kinetics of microbial growth, isolation of microbial products, strain isolation and improvement, applications of microbial culture technology
• Microbial culture and applications: Bioethics in microbial technology
• Plant cell culture and applications: Introduction, cell and tissue culture techniques, applications of cell and tissue culture, gene transfer methods in plants, transgenic plants with beneficial traits
• Animal cell culture and applications: Introduction, animal cell culture techniques, characterisation of cell lines, scale-up of animal culture process, applications of animal cell culture, stem cell technology

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 01

• Management-concept, objective, importance
• Management as science, art, profession
• Levels of Management
• Management functions-planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling
• Coordination characteristics and importance

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 02

• Principles of management-concept, nature and significance
• Fayol’s principles of management
• Taylor’s scientific management principles and techniques

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 03

• Business environment-concept, importance
• Dimensions of business environment-economic, social, technological, political and legal
• Concept of liberalization, privatization and globalization business and industry

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 04

• Concept, importance, limitations
• Planning process

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 05

• Concept and Importance
• Steps in the process of organising
• Structure of organisation-functional and divisional
• Delegation: Concept, elements and importance
• Decentralization: Concept and importance

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 06

• Concept and importance of staffing
• Staffing process: Recruitment-meaning and sources, selection and process
• Training and development-concept and importance

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 07

• Concept and Importance
• Elements of directing: Supervision-concept, functions of a supervisor. Motivation of concept, maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Financial and non financial incentives. Leadership-concept, qualities of a good leader
• Elements of directing: Communication-concept, formal and informal communication

Business studies-Principle and function of management: Unit 08

• Concept and Importance
• Steps in the process of control

Business studies-business finance and marketing: Unit 01

• Concept, objective of financial management
• Decisions relating to investment, financing and dividend
• Financial planning: Concept and importance
• Financial structure: Concept and factors affecting
• Fixed and working capital: Concept and factors affecting its requirements

Business studies-business finance and marketing: Unit 02

• Financial markets: Concept and types
• Money market and its instruments
• Capital market and its types (primary and secondary)
• Stock exchange-functions, trading procedure (NDSL and CDSL)
• NSEI-objectives
• Securities exchange board of india (SEBI)-objectives and functions

Business studies-business finance and marketing: Unit 03

• Marketing-meaning, functions, marketing v/s selling
• Marketing Management Philosophies
• Marketing mix-concept: Product-concept, branding, labeling and packaging. Price-factors determining price. Promotion-concept and elements; advertising-concept, role, objections against advertising, personal selling-concept and qualities of a good salesman
• Marketing mix-concept: Sales promotion-concept and techniques, publicity-concept and role

Business studies-business finance and marketing: Unit 04

• Concept of consumer protection
• Consumer protection act, 1986: Meaning of consumer and consumer protection, rights and responsibilities of consumers, who can file a complaint and against whom?, redressal machinery. Remedies available

Engineering drawing: Unit 01

• Construction of isometric scale showing main divisions of 10mm and smaller divisions of 1mm, also showing the leading angles
• Helping views such as triangles, pentagon, hexagon, etc can be drawn using scale 1:1 or isometric scale
• Hidden lines are notrequired in isometric projection
• Cube, regular prism and pyramids (triangular, square, pentagonal and hexagonal), cone, cylinder, sphere, hemisphere.
• The axis of the solid should be either perpendicular to H.P. or perpendicular to the VP or parallel to HP and VP both (indicate the direction of viewing)
• Combination of two solids (except “frustum” of pyramids and cone), keeping the base side paralel or perpendicular to H.P./V.P. and placed centrally together, but in no case the common axis of both the solids should be given parallel to H.P

Engineering drawing: Unit 02

• Drawing of machine parts: Drawing to full size scale with instruments. Standard porifiles of screw threads (square, knuckle, B.S.W. metric (external and internal) and nomenclature of threads (square and hexagonal)
• Drawing of machine parts: Nuts-square and hexagonal, plain washer, combination of nut and bolt with or without washer forassembling two parts together. Conventional representation of external and internal threads
• Drawing of machine parts: Studs (plain, plain with square-neckand collar); types of rivets: Snap head, pan head-without tapered neck, flat head and 60 countersunk flat head
• Assembled views of the following machine parts: (i) Bearings-open bearing, bushed-bearing, (ii) rod-joints: Cotter-joints for round-rods (sleeve and cotter joint), cotter-joints for square rods (gib and cotter-joint)
• Assembled views of the following machine parts: Tie-rod and pipe-joint-turn buckle, flange pipe joint