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NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9 Hydrogen

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NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9 Hydrogen

Edited By Sumit Saini | Updated on Sep 10, 2022 05:35 PM IST

NCERT exemplar Class 11 Chemistry solutions chapter 9 provides the students with a compact and efficiently designed format for studying about the copious amounts of facts and information available about the element hydrogen which in many ways is the most important element in the periodic table and is essential for the students to be well versed with in order to have a strong foundation in the subject and implementing the knowledge learned about hydrogen. NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry chapter 9 solutions are around hydrogen and its various peculiar properties which explain why the element reacts in certain ways in chemical reactions and how its isotopic and chemical properties pave the way for the other elements in reactions.
Also read - NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 9 Hydrogen

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9: MCQ (Type 1)

Question:1

Hydrogen resembles halogens in many respects for which several factors are responsible. Of the following factors which one is most important in this respect?
(i) Its tendency to lose an electron to form a cation.
(ii) Its tendency to gain a single electron in its valence shell to attain stable electronic configuration.
(iii) Its low negative electron gain enthalpy value.
(iv) Its small size.

Answer:

The answer is the option (ii) Its tendency to gain a single electron in its valence shell to attain stable electronic configuration.
Hydrogen resembles halogens as halogens with the configuration of ns^{2} np^5in the seventeenth group, also harbour the ability to accept one electron and configure as an inert gas. Similarly, Hydrogen also can accept an electron to configure itself like helium.

H \rightarrow He
1s^1 1s^2

Question:2

Why does H^+ ion always get associated with other atoms or molecules?
(i) Ionisation enthalpy of Hydrogen resembles that of alkali metals.
(ii) Its reactivity is similar to halogens.
(iii) It resembles both alkali metals and halogens.
(iv) Loss of an electron from hydrogen atom results in a nucleus of very small size as compared to other atoms or ions. Due to the small size, it cannot exist free.
Answer:

The answer is the option (iv) Loss of an electron from hydrogen atom results in a nucleus of very small size as compared to other atoms or ions. Due to the small size, it cannot exist freely.
A positive hydrogen ion is extremely small in size and cannot exist as a single alone atom but instead only exists as an association with other elements.

H \rightarrow H^{+} + e^{-}

Question:3

Metal hydrides are ionic, covalent or molecular in nature. Among LiH, NaH, KH, RbH, CsH, the correct order of increasing ionic character is
(i) LiH > NaH > CsH > KH>RbH
(ii) LiH < NaH < KH < RbH < CsH
(iii) RbH > CsH > NaH > KH > LiH
(iv) NaH > CsH > RbH > LiH > KH
Answer:

The answer is the option (ii) LiH < NaH < KH < RbH < CsH
This happens due to the reason that as the atomic size increases, the ionic; electropositive character of the metal hybrides also increases.

Question:4

Which of the following hydrides is electron-precise hydride?
(i) B_{2}H_{6}
(ii) NH_{3}
(iii) H_{2}O
(iv) CH_{4}
Answer:

The answer is the option (iv) CH_{4}
CH_{4} has the precise number of electrons to form normal covalent bonds and is a precise electron hydride, in order to figure their own Lewis structures.

Question:5

Radioactive elements emit \alpha, \beta \;and\; \gamma rays and are characterised by their half-lives. The radioactive isotope of Hydrogen is
(i) Protium
(ii) Deuterium
(iii) Tritium
(iv) Hydronium
Answer:

The answer is the option (iii) Tritium
Tritium is radioactive as the neutron-proton ratio is more than 1.5, and tritium has n=2 and p=1.

Question:6

Consider the reactions

(A) H_{2}O_{2}+2HI\rightarrow I_{2}+2H_{2}O (B) HOCl+H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow H_{3}O^{+}+Cl^{-}+O_{2}
Which of the following statements is correct about H_{2}O_{2} with reference to these reactions? Hydrogen peroxide is ________.

(i) an oxidising agent in both (A) and (B)
(ii) an oxidising agent in (A) and reducing agent in (B)
(iii) a reducing agent in (A) and oxidising agent in (B)
(iv) a reducing agent in both (A) and (B)
Answer:

The answer is the option (ii) an oxidizing agent in (A) and reducing agent in (B)

  1. H_{2}O_{2}+2HI\rightarrow I_{2}+2H_{2}O

  2. HOCl+H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow H_{3}O^{+}+Cl^{-}+O_{2}

Hydrogen peroxide in (A) is an oxidising agent as the oxygen in equation (a) gets reduced from H_{2}O_{2} \;to\; H_{2}O

H_{2}O_{2}+2HI\rightarrow I_{2}+2H_{2}O
+1 -1 +1 -1 0 +1 -2
Hydrogen peroxide in (B) is a reducing agent as oxygen increases from H_{2}O_{2} \;to\;O_{2}

Question:7

The oxide that gives H_{2}O_{2} on treatment with dilute H_{2}SO_4 is —
(i) PbO_{2}
(ii) BaO_{2}. 8H_{2}O + O_{2}
(iii) MnO_{2}
(iv) TiO_{2}
Answer:

The answer is the option (ii) BaO_{2}. 8H_{2}O + O_{2}
This oxide has peroxide linkage (O^{2-}_{2}) when reacted with dilute H_{2}SO_4, it produces H_2O, however, dioxides do not produce the same products and the metal atom doesn’t give out water on treatment with dilute H_{2}SO_4.

Question:8

Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of H_{2}O_{2}?

(i)2MnO_{4}^{-}+6H^{+}+5H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow 2Mn^{2+}+8H_{2}O+5O_{2}
(ii)2Fe^{3+}+2H^{+}+H_2O_{2}\rightarrow 2Fe^{2+}+2H_{2}O+O_{2}
(iii)2I^{-}+2H^{+}+H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow I_{2}+2H_{2}O
(iv)KIO_{4}+H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow KIO_{3}+H_{2}O+O_{2}

Answer:

The answer is the option (iii)2I^{-}+2H^{+}+H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow I_{2}+2H_{2}O
Iodine ions have a negative charge and are oxidised to form I_{2}. Therefore, H_{2}O_{2} is the oxidizing agent.

Question:9

Which of the following equation depicts reducing nature of H_2O_2 ?
(i) \;2\left [ Fe(CN) _{6}\right ]^{4-}+2H^{+} + H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow 2\left [Fe \left ( CN \right )_{ 6}\right ]^{3-}+2H_{2}O
(ii)I_{2}+H_{2}O_{2}+2OH^{-}\rightarrow 2I^{-}+2H_{2}O+O_{2}
(iii)Mn^{2+}+H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow Mn^{4+}+2OH^{-}
(iv)PbS+4H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow PbSO_{4}+4H_{2}O

Answer:

The answer is the option (ii)I_{2}+H_{2}O_{2}+2OH^{-}\rightarrow 2I^{-}+2H_{2}O+O_{2}
Iodine in the form of I_{2} is reduced to I^{-} and thus H_2O_2 acts as the reducing agent.

Question:10

Hydrogen peroxide is _________.
(i) an oxidising agent
(ii) a reducing agent
(iii) both an oxidising and a reducing agent
(iv) neither oxidising nor reducing agent
Answer:

The answer is the option (iii) both an oxidizing and a reducing agent
We have seen examples of H_2O_2 acting as both the reducing and oxidising agent.

Question:11

Which of the following reactions increases the production of dihydrogen from synthesis gas?
(i)CH_{4}(g)+H_{2}O (g)\xrightarrow[Ni]{1270K} CO(g)+3H_{2}(g)
(ii)C(s)+H_{2}O (g)\overset{1270K}{\rightarrow}CO(g)+H_{2}(g)
(iii)CO(g)+H_{2}O (g)\xrightarrow[catalyst]{673K}CO_{2}(g)+H_{2}(g)
(iv)C_{2}H_{6}+2H_{2}O \xrightarrow[Ni]{1270K}2CO+5H_{2}
Answer:

The answer is the option (iii)CO(g)+H_{2}O (g)\xrightarrow[catalyst]{673K}CO_{2}(g)+H_{2}(g)
Carbon monoxide can be reacted with syngas mixtures using steam and iron chromate as enhancers to produce extra dihydrogen.

Question:12

When sodium peroxide is treated with dilute sulphuric acid, we get ______.
(i) sodium sulphate and water
(ii) sodium sulphate and oxygen
(iii) sodium sulphate, Hydrogen and oxygen
(iv) sodium sulphate and hydrogen peroxide
Answer:

The answer is the option (iv) sodium sulphate and hydrogen peroxide.
Na_{2}O_{2} + H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4} + H_{2}O_{2}

Question:13

Hydrogen peroxide is obtained by the electrolysis of ______.
(i) water
(ii) sulphuric acid
(iii) hydrochloric acid
(iv) fused sodium peroxide
Answer:

The answer is the option (ii) sulphuric acid
H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow H^{+} + HSO^{-4}
2 HSO{-4} \rightarrow on electrolysis HO_{3}SOOSO_{3}�H + 2e^{-}
HO_{3}SOOSO_{3}�H + 2H_2O (hydrolysis) \rightarrow 2 H_{2}SO_{4} + H_{2}O_{2}

Question:14

Which of the following reactions is an example of the use of water gas in the synthesis of other compounds?

(i)CH_{4}(g)+H_{2}O (g)\xrightarrow[Ni]{1270K} CO(g)+H_{2}(g)
(ii)CO(g)+H_{2}O (g)\xrightarrow[catalyst]{673K}CO_{2}(g)+H_{2}(g)
(iii)C_{n}H_{2n+n}+nH_{2}O(g)\xrightarrow[Ni]{1270K}nCO+(2n+1)H_{2}
(iv)CO(g)+2H_{2}(g)\xrightarrow[catalyst]{cobalt}CH_{3}OH(l)
Answer:

The answer is the option (iv)CO(g)+2H_{2}(g)\xrightarrow[catalyst]{cobalt}CH_{3}OH(l)
Methanol used water gas for synthesis of other compounds.

Question:15

Which of the following ions will cause hardness in the water sample?
(i) Ca^{2+}
(ii) Na^{+}
(iii) Cl^{-}
(iv) K^{+}
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) Ca^{2+}
These ions often in the common forms of Ca (HCO_3) or CaCl_2 will have an effect on the water by making it harsh and hard as the salts of calcium are soluble in water making it hard.

Question:16

Which of the following compounds is used for water softening?
(i) Ca_3 (PO_4)_2
(ii) Na_{3}PO_{4}
(iii) Na_{6}P_{6}O_{18}
(iv) Na_{2}HPO_{4}
Answer:

The answer is the option (iii) Na_{6}P_{6}O_{18}
Commercially known as Calgon, sodium hexametaphosphate is used to treat water and make it soft.

2CaCl_{2} + Na_{2}[Na_{4}(P0_{3})_{6}] \rightarrow Na_{2}[Ca_{2}(P0_{3})_{6}] + 4NaCl

Question:17

Elements of which of the following group(s) of periodic table do not form hydrides.
(i) Groups 7, 8, 9
(ii) Group 13
(iii) Groups 15, 16, 17
(iv) Group 14
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) Group 7, 8, 9
These elements are unable to form hydrides.

Question:18

Only one element of ________ forms hydride.
(i) group 6
(ii) group 7
(iii) group 8
(iv) group 9

Answer:

The answer is the option (i) Group 6
Only Chromium (Cr) is the element in group 6, capable of forming a hydride.

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9: MCQ (Type 2)

Question:19

Which of the following statements are not true for Hydrogen?
(i) It exists as a diatomic molecule.
(ii) It has one electron in the outermost shell.
(iii) It can lose an electron to form a cation which can freely exist
(iv) It forms a large number of ionic compounds by losing an electron.
Answer:

The answer is the option (iii) & (iv), i.e. it can lose an electron to form a cation which can freely exist, and it forms a large number of ionic compounds by losing an electron.
Hydrogen cannot form ionic compounds by giving an electron but instead forms many covalent bonds by the sharing of electrons.

Question:20

Dihydrogen can be prepared on a commercial scale by different methods. In its preparation by the action of steam on hydrocarbons, a mixture of CO and H2 gas is formed. It is known as ____________.
(i) Water gas
(ii) Syngas
(iii) Producer gas
(iv) Industrial gas
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) and (ii), i.e. water gas and syngas.
Synthesis gas is a combination of CO and H2, also known as water gas.

Question:21

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in the case of heavy water?
(i) Heavy water is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor.
(ii) Heavy water is more effective as a solvent than ordinary water.
(iii) Heavy water is more associated than ordinary water.
(iv) Heavy water has a lower boiling point than ordinary water.
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) and (iii), i.e. Heavy water is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor, and Heavy water is more associated than ordinary water.
It is associated with water as it has a higher mass as well as facilitates as a moderator in exchange reactions.

Question:22

Which of the following statements about Hydrogen are correct?
(i) Hydrogen has three isotopes, of which protium is the most common.
(ii) Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.
(iii) Hydrogen ion, H^+, exists freely in solution.
(iv) Dihydrogen does not act as a reducing agent.
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) and (ii), i.e. Hydrogen has three isotopes of which protium is the most common and Hydrogen never act as a cation in ionic salts.
Protium, one of Hydrogen’s 3 isotopes is the most common as well as due to the small atomic size, it doe does not act as a cation but is associated with other molecules and compounds.

Question:23

Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?
(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.
(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.
(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.
(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.
Answer:

The answer is the option (iii) and (iv). There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water, and Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.
Water exhibits different properties in different states due to hydrogen bonding, which exists in a water molecule. Ice is lighter than water due to the fact that there are empty spaces in the tetrahedrons of the hydrogen bonds.

Question:24

Hardness of water may be temporary or permanent. Permanent hardness is due to the presence of
(i) Chlorides of Ca and Mg in water
(ii) Sulphates of Ca and Mg in water
(iii) Hydrogen carbonates of Ca and Mg in water
(iv) Carbonates of alkali metals in water
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) and (ii) Chlorides of Ca and Mg in water and sulphate of Ca and Mg in water.
Two salts of calcium and magnesium when found as compounds of carbonate, chloride and sulphate dissolve in the water and make it hard.

Question:25

Which of the following statements is correct?
(i) Elements of group 15 form electron deficient hydrides.
(ii) All elements of group 14 form electron precise hydrides.
(iii) Electron precise hydrides have tetrahedral geometries.
(iv) Electron rich hydrides can act as Lewis acids.
Answer:

The answer is the option (ii) and (iii) All elements of group 14 form electron precise hydrides and electron precise hydrides have tetrahedral geometries.
All group 14 elements are tetrahedral in terms of geometry and form their own Lewis structures. They are electron precise hydrides which have enough number of electrons.

Question:26

Which of the following statements is correct?
(i) Hydrides of group 13 act as Lewis acids.
(ii) Hydrides of group 14 are electron deficient hydrides.
(iii) Hydrides of group 14 act as Lewis acids.
(iv) Hydrides of group 15 act as Lewis bases.
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) and (iv), i.e. Hydrides of group 13 act as Lewis acids and Hydrides of group 15 act as Lewis bases.
All the elements of group 13 are hydrides which act as Lewis acids since they form electron-deficient compounds. The group 14 elements are known as electron-rich hydrides and thus have extra electrons which are present in the form of lone pairs. Groups 15 to 17 have elements which form compounds that have 1 to 3 lone pairs and therefore act as Lewis bases.

Question:27

learn.careers360.com/ncert/question-which-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-i-metallic-hydrides-are-deficient-of-hydrogen/

(i) Metallic hydrides are deficient of Hydrogen.
(ii) Metallic hydrides conduct heat and electricity.
(iii) Ionic hydrides do not conduct electricity in solid-state.
(iv) Ionic hydrides are very good conductors of electricity in solid-state.

Answer:

The answer is the option (i), (ii), and (iii) Metallic hydrides are deficient of Hydrogen, Metallic hydrides conduct heat and electricity, and Ionic hydrides do not conduct electricity in solid-state.
Hydride and not volatile or conductive in the solid-state but are crystalline instead. While metallic hydrides are non-stoichiometric hydrides. They only conduct electricity in their molten state.

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9: Short Answer Type

Question:28

How can the production of Hydrogen from water gas be increased by using a water gas shift reaction?
Answer:

The production of water gas is a chemical reaction. It is produced by superheated steam is passed over coal, nickel acts as the catalyst. The by-products are carbon dioxide and Hydrogen.
CO + H_{2}O + H_{2} \xrightarrow[catalyst]{673K} CO_{2} + 2H_{2}

Question:29

What are metallic/interstitial hydrides? How do they differ from molecular hydrides?
Answer:

Metallic hydrides are usually formed by d and f block elements. These hydrides are good conductors of heat and electricity; they lack Hydrogen, which makes them non-stoichiometric. These differ from molecular hydrides as they are formed by s, p block elements while the metals of group 7, 8, 9 do not form hydrides. Molecular hydrides are not good conductors of electricity or heat, unlike the metallic hydrides. They are also volatile compounds which have low melting and boiling points, but metallic hydrides, on the other hand, are hard in texture and have a certain metallic lustre.

Question:30

Name the classes of hydrides to whichH_2O,B_2H_6 and NaH belong.
Answer:

H_2O – Is a molecular hydride which is covalent and electron-rich.
B_2H_6- Is a molecular hydride which is deficient in electrons.
NaH– Ionic hydride

Question:31

If the same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?
Answer:

Ice and water have different structures and since water expands on freezing the volume of the same amount to ice is more than that of liquid water. Therefore, the density of water is much higher than that of ice and therefore, ice will float on water.

Question:33

Give reasons:
(i) Lakes freeze from the top towards the bottom.
(ii) Ice floats on water.

Answer:

  1. The lake freezes from top to bottom because the temperature during winter keeps on decreasing, and the movement of water happens in such a way that the cold water is heavier and so it sinks to the bottom. While warm water replaces it by coming on the surface. The process repeats until the temperature decreases below 4 degrees and the lake keep on freezing from top to bottom.

  2. Density of ice is less than water due to its structure which forms empty spaces between the water molecules, 4 atoms of Hydrogen surround 1 of oxygen, and therefore make ice float on water

Question:34

What do you understand by the term ‘auto protolysis' of water? What is its significance?
Answer:

Autoprotolysis is the process when two similar molecules react with each other to produce products that are called ions with Proton transfer. Autoprotolysis of water means the transfer of one Proton from a certain molecule to another. This explains the ability of water act as both acid and base. Therefore, making it amphoteric in nature.
H_2O (l) + H_2O (l) \overset{reversible}{\rightarrow} H_{3}O^{+} (aq) + OH^{-} (aq)

Question:35

Discuss briefly de-mineralisation of water by ion exchange resin.
Answer:

Demineralization of water means that all the soluble salts present in water are removed through cation and anion exchange. In the cation exchange process, cations of sodium, calcium and magnesium replace those of Hydrogen. While the anion exchange process exchanges OH. This both combine to produce water.
H^{+} + OH^{-} \rightarrow H_{2}O

Question:36

Molecular hydrides are classified as electron-deficient, electron precise and electron-rich compounds. Explain each type with two examples.
Answer:

There are three major types of molecular hydrides.
Electron precise hydrides are the ones that have just enough exact number of electrons to facilitate normal covalent bonds. These are the hydrides which are primarily comprised of group 14 elements: CH_{4}.
Electron deficient hydrides are the ones which do not possess enough number of electrons to facilitate normal covalent bonds. Hydrides of group 13 a prime examples; B_2H_6.
Electron rich hydrides are ones which have an excess number of electrons remaining after normal covalent bonds. Elements of group 15 16 17 are prime examples; NH_3.

Question:37

How is heavy water prepared? Compare its physical properties with those of ordinary water.
Answer:

Heavy water is prepared by the exhaustive electrolysis of water.

S.RNo.

Property

H_{2}O

D_{2}O

(i)

Molecular mass (g/mol)

18.015

20.027

(ii)

Melting point (K)

273.0

276.8

(iii)

Boiling point (K)

373.0

374.4

(iv)

Density(298)g/cm

1.0000

1.1059

(v)

Enthalpy of vaporization(kJ/mol)

40.6

41.61

Question:38

Write one chemical reaction for the preparation of D_2O_2.
Answer:

D_{2}SO_{4} , when reacted in water over BaO_{2} produces D_{2}O_{2}.
BaO_{2} + D_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow BaSO_{4} + D_{2}O_{2}

Question:39

Calculate the strength of 5 volume H_{2}O_{2} solution.
Answer:

5 volume H_{2}O_{2}solution signifies that 1 L of 5 volume H_{2}O_{2} when decomposed, gives 5L of O_2 at NTP.
H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + O_2

H_{2}O_{2}- 68g
2H_{2}O + O_2– 22.4l at NTP
22.4L of O_2 at NTP is gotten from H_{2}O_{2} is 68g

5L of O_2 at NTP is produced from H_{2}O_{2} = \frac{68}{22.4}\times5=15.18g
But 5L of O_2 at NTP is from 5 volume of 1L H_{2}O_{2}

Strength of H_{2}O_{2} in 5 volume H_{2}O_{2} = 15.18L
% strength of H_{2}O_{2} sol = \frac{15.18}{1000}\times100=1.518%

Question:40

(i) Draw the gas phase and solid phase structure ofH_2O_2.
(ii) H_2O_2 is a better oxidising agent than water. Explain.

Answer:

(i) The structure of differH_2O_2s according to its physical state, as explained below: -

ii) H_2O_2 is a better oxidising agent than water as it works in both acidic and alkaline mediums. Water as an oxidising agent is reduced to H_{2} and reacts with only active metals with other conditions such as the electrode potential being less than -0.83V.

Question:41

Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of H_{2}O and D_{2}Oare given below:

Property

D_{2}O

H_{2}O

Melting point / K

373.0

374.4

Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/ kJ mol-1

40.66

41.61

Viscosity/centipoise

0.8903

1.107


On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?

Answer:

The given properties such as boiling point, enthalpy of vaporization and viscosity are all dependent on the intermolecular forces of the liquids. Water has a lower intermolecular force of attraction as compared to D_{2}O , and thus the values are lower for water.

Question:42

Dihydrogen reacts with dioxygen (O_{2}) to form water. Write the name and formula of the product when the isotope of Hydrogen, which has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus is treated with oxygen. Will the reactivity of both the isotopes be the same towards oxygen? Justify your answer.
Answer:

Deuterium (D) is the isotope of Hydrogen which contains one proton and one neutron. Thus, on the reaction of water with deuterium, heavy water (deuterium oxide) is produced. Deuterium’s bond is stronger than the normal hydrogen bond, and thus H_{2} reacts more with deuterium than oxygen.

2D_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow (heat) 2D_{2}O

Question:43

Explain why HCl is a gas and HF is a liquid.
Answer:

F is a stronger electronegative than chlorine, and so forms a stronger bond with Hydrogen than chlorine. In order to break HF bonds, more energy is required as compared to break HCl bonds. This is the reason why HF has a higher boiling point than HCl and is a liquid at room temperature.

Question:44

When the first element of the periodic table is treated with dioxygen, it gives a compound whose solid-state floats on its liquid state. This compound has an ability to act as an acid as well as a base. What products will be formed when this compound undergoes autoionisation ?
Answer:

The first element is Hydrogen, and its molecular form is dihydrogen, so when it reacts with oxygen, it forms water, which is physical solid-state is ice and has a density lower than water, so it floats on water. Water has an amphoteric nature which acts as a base went around acids and vice versa.
H_{2}O (as\;an\; acid) + NH_{3} \rightarrow NH4^{+} + OH^{-} (aq)
H_{2}O (as \;a\; base) + H_2S \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + HS^{-}

Question:45

Rohan heard that instructions were given to the laboratory attendant to store a particular chemical, i.e., keep it in the darkroom, add some urea in it, and keep it away from dust. This chemical acts as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent in both acidic and alkaline media. This chemical is important for use in the pollution control treatment of domestic and industrial effluents.
(i) Write the name of this compound.
(ii) Explain why such precautions are taken for storing this chemical.

Answer:

  1. H_{2}O_{2}

  2. The compound is used in many industries such as textile and paper, bleaching agent and is composed of light and dust particles. It is widely employed to curb pollution by reducing it through oxidised action of harmful cyanides and reducing the effluents. It can function as both, an oxidising and reducing agent and thus is stored in the dark, away from dust as these can cause harmful chemical reactions.

Question:46

Give reasons why Hydrogen resembles alkali metals?
Answer:

Hydrogen has a specific unique electronic configuration which is similar to alkali metals but belongs to group 1 in the periodic table. Its strong nature like the alkali metals due to its configuration makes it give one electron to combine to form unipositive ions.

Question:47

Hydrogen generally forms covalent compounds. Give reason.
Answer:

Due to its configuration, Hydrogen also resembles certain halogens, given its ionization enthalpy. Therefore, when acting as a halogen, it forms hydrides by combining with the elements to form a diatomic molecule along with covalent compounds.

Question:48

Why is the ionisation enthalpy of Hydrogen higher than that of sodium?
Answer:

Hydrogen has a higher ionization enthalpy than sodium because sodium has a different configuration that is in the last shell, the electron is in 3s, which if lost, the configuration resembles neon, which is the noble gas. However, with Hydrogen, the case is different, and the electron is in the 1s orbital which on losing doenot amount to attainement of noble gas configuation.

Question:49

The basic principle of a hydrogen economy is transportation and storage of energy in the form of liquid or gaseous Hydrogen. Which property of Hydrogen may be useful for this purpose? Support your answer with the chemical equation if required.
Answer:

Hydrogen is an excellent source of energy. It can be alternate only used as fuel to empower automobiles and generate nuclear energy. It is looked at as a possible option and economy are the run using Hydrogen as a fuel can be called as a hydrogen economy.
Hydrogen is freely abundant and replaceable and so is regarded as a natural source since it also occurs as water, therefore can be largely utilised.
If Hydrogen is combusted, then it produces water and is not polluting for the environment.
A cell containing Hydrogen will give more power than the normal ones and as is looked at as the better alternative.
Hydrogen also acts as a great reducing agent and can be a substitute for the industries in place of carbon.

Question:50

What is the importance of heavy water?
Answer:

Heavy water is composed by electrolysis of water or through the fertilizer industries. It is a the great catalyst in nuclear reactors and can be used to study reactions.

Question:52

An acidic solution of hydrogen peroxide behaves as an oxidising as well as the reducing agent. Illustrate it with the help of a chemical equation.
Answer:

1. Reactions which justify oxidising nature are-
H2O2 + 2KI \rightarrow 2KOH + I2
2. Reactions which justify Reducing nature are-
H2O2 + Cl2\rightarrow 2HCl + O2

Question:53

With the help of suitable examples, explain the property of H_{2}O_{2} that is responsible for its bleaching action?
Answer:

H_{2}O_{2} serves as a great bleaching agent and disinfectant, commercially sold as perhydrol and disintegrates on exposure to direct light.
The bleaching action of H2O2 is due to labile oxygen which it releases on decomposition.
H2O2 → H2O+[O]
The nascent oxygen combines with coloured material and makes it colourless. It can bleach feather, silk, wool, paper, etc.

Question:54

Why is water molecule polar?
Answer:

The polar nature of the water molecule is due to the structure of the bent molecule and bond length of 95.7pm and the angle of 104.5.

Question:55

Why does the water show a high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulfide? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:

Water has a higher boiling point than hydrogen sulfide because the hydrogen bonding in water is quite different, and hydrogen sulfide does not have hydrogen bonding at all.

Question:56

Why can dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide not be concentrated by heating? How can a concentrated solution of hydrogen peroxide be obtained?
Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide causes burns when it is heated, so it should not be concentrated. You should use other methods other than heating to make it concentrated, such as distillation with water under pressure. Further distillation under pressure and careful extraction can give you pure hydrogen peroxide.

Question:57

Why is hydrogen peroxide stored in wax-lined bottles?
Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide is highly reactive, and that is stored in dark coloured bottles because it disintegrates on exposure to direct light.
2 H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2 H_{2}O + O_{2}

Question:58

Why does hard water not form lather with soap?
Answer:

Hard water contains soluble salts which make it rough and form a precipitate when used along with soap. Due to harsh chemicals dissolve in it, hard water is unsuitable for washing and laundry. The accumulation of salts makes it unsuitable for boilers is well.

Question:59

Phosphoric acid is preferred over sulphuric acid in preparing hydrogen peroxide from peroxides. Why?
Answer:

Phosphoric acid is preferred as it does not dissolve, but sulphuric acid can react with hydrogen peroxide to disintegrate and decompose.

Question:60

How will you account for 104.5^{\circ} bond angle in the water?
Answer:

Sp^{3} hybridisation is present in oxygen along with a 109-degree angle, but the repulsive bond decreases the angle to a 104 degrees.

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9: Matching Type

Question:63

Correlate the items listed in Column I with those listed in Column II. Find out as many correlations as you can.

Column I

Column II

(i) Synthesis gas

(a) Na_{2}\left [ Na_{4}(PO_{3})_{6} \right ]

(ii) Dihydrogen

(b) Oxidizing agent

(iii) Heavy water

(c) Softening agent

(iv) Calgon

(d) Reducing agent

(v)Hydrogen Peroxide

(e) Stochiometric compounds of s-blocks elements

(vi) Salt - like hydrides

(f) Prolonged electrolysisof water


(g)Zn + NaOH


(h) Zn+dil. H_{2}SO_{4}


(i) Synthesis of menthol


(j) Mixture of CO and H2

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Answer:

(i) → (i), (j)
(ii) → (d), (e), (g), (h), (i)
(iii) → (f)
(iv) → (a), (c)
(v) → (b), (d)
(vi) → (e)

Question:64

Match Column I with Column II for the given properties/applications mentioned therein.

Column I

Column II

(i) H

(a) Used in the name perhydrol

(ii) H_{2}

(b) Can be reduced to dihydrogen by NaH.

(iii) H_{2}O

(c) Can be used in hydroformylation of olefin.

(iv) H_{2}O_{2}

(d) Can be used in cutting and welding.

Answer:

(i) → (d)
(ii) → (c)
(iii) → (b)
(iv) → (a)

Question:65

Match the terms in Column I with the relevant item in Column II.

Column I

Column II

(i) Electrolysis of waterproduces

(a)atomic reactor

(ii) Lithium aluminium hydride is used as

(b) polar molecule

(iii) Hydrogen chloride is a

(c) recombines on metal surface to generate high temperature

(iv)Heavy water is used as

(d) reducing agent

(v) Atomic hydrogen

(e) Hydrogen and oxygen

Answer:
(i) → (e) (ii) → (d) (iii) → (b) (iv) → (a) (v) → (c)

Question:66

Match the items in Column I with the relevant item in Column II.

Column I

Column II

(i) Hydrogen peroxide is used as

(a)zeolite

(ii)Used in Calgon method

(b) perhydrol

(iii) Permanent hardness of hard water is removed by

(c) Sodium hexametaphosphate


(d) propellant

Answer:

i. → (b), (d)
ii. → (c)
iii. → (a), (c)

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9: Assertion and Reason Type

Question:67

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason (R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the options given below each question.

Assertion (A): Permanent hardness of water is removed by treatment with washing soda.
Reason (R): Washing soda reacts with soluble magnesium and calcium sulphate to form insoluble carbonates.

(i) Statements A and R both are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) A is correct, but R is not correct.
(iii) A and R both are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iv) A and R both are false.
Answer:

The answer is the option (i) Statements A and R both are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Question:68

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason (R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the options given below each question.
Assertion (A): Some metals like platinum and palladium, can be used as storage media for Hydrogen.
Reason (R): Platinum and palladium can absorb large volumes of Hydrogen.

(i) Statements A and R both are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) A is correct, but R is not correct.
(iii) A and R both are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iv) A and R both are false.

Answer:

The answer is the option (i) statements A and R both are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9: Long Answer Type

Question:69

Atomic Hydrogen combines with almost all elements, but molecular Hydrogen does not. Explain.
Answer:

Molecular Hydrogen is very stable, but atomic Hydrogen is very reactive, and the chemical behaviour of any molecule is determined by the bond dissociation enthalpy. In dihydrogen, the hydrogen bond dissociation enthalpy is very high, and therefore it only reacts with a certain number of elements.

Question:70

How can D_2O be prepared from water? Mention the physical properties in which D_2O differs from H_2O. Give at least three reactions of D_2Oshowing the exchange of Hydrogen with deuterium.

Answer:

Extended electrolysis of water can produce D2O; it differs from water as it has a high molecular mass.



H_2O

D_2O

1.

Boiling Point

373K

373.4K

2.

Melting Point

273K

276.8K

3.

Molecular Mass

18.016

20.3

Reactions showing the exchange of Hydrogen with deuterium

  • NaOH + D_{2}O \rightarrow NaOD + HOD

  • HCl + D_{2}O \rightarrow DCl + HOD

  • NH_{4}Cl + D_{2}O \rightarrow NH_{3}DCl + HOD

Question:71

How will you concentrate H_{2}O_{2} ? Show differences between structures of H_{2}O_{2} and H_{2}O by drawing their spatial structures. Also mention three important uses of H_{2}O_{2}.
Answer:

To obtain hydrogen peroxide, you can use evaporation and barium peroxide by removing excess water. To make it more concentrated, use the process of distillation, and low pressure and then pure hydrogen peroxide can be obtained.

The spatial structures of H_{2}O and H_{2}O_{2} are as follows: -

Three important uses of H_{2}O_{2} are as follows: -

  • Peroxide is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in the market.

  • It is used to produce other chemicals in the industry and is also applied as a commercial bleaching product.

  • It finds great application in the textile industry.

Question:72

(i) Give a method for the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide and explain the reactions involved therein.
(ii) Illustrate oxidising, reducing and acidic properties of hydrogen peroxide with equations.
Answer:

Industrial preparation:H_2O_2 is prepared by the auto-oxidation of 2-alkylanthraquinols H_2O (l) + H_2S (aq) \rightarrow
2Fe^{2+} + 2H^{+} + H_{2}O \rightarrow 2Fe^{3+} + 2 H_{2}O
PbS + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 4 H_{2}O
(ii) (a) Reducing action in acidic medium
2MnO^{-}_{4} + 6H^{+} + 5 H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow 2Mn^{2+} + 8 H_{2}O + 5 O_{2}
HOCl + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow H_{3}O^{-} + Cl^{-} + O_{2}
(b)Oxidising action in basic medium
2Fe^{2+} + H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2Fe^{3+} + 2OH^{-}
(c)
I_{2} + H_{2}O_{2} + OH�^{-} \rightarrow 2I^{-} + 2 H_{2}O + O_{2}

Question:73

What mass of hydrogen peroxide will be present in 2 litres of a 5 molar solution? Calculate the mass of oxygen which will be liberated by the decomposition of 200 mL of this solution.

Answer:

We know that the molecular mass of H_{2}O_2 – 34
Mass of H_{2}O_2 present in 1 molar solution – 34 g
Therefore, the mass of H_{2}O_2 present in 2 litres of 1 molar solution – 2 \times 34 = 68g
Hence, the mass of H_{2}O_2 that is present in 200ml solution of 1 molar H_{2}O_2 will be

= \frac{34}{5}= 6.8g
2H_{2}O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + O_{2}
68g 32g
6.8g 3.2g

Question:74

A colourless liquid ‘A’ contains H and O elements only. It decomposes slowly on exposure to light. It is stabilised by mixing urea to store in the presence of light.
(i) Suggest possible structure of A.
(ii) Write chemical equations for its decomposition reaction in light.

Answer:

(i) A is Hydrogen Peroxide (H_{2}O_{2}) as it decomposes slowly on exposure to light and is stabilised by mixing urea to store in the presence of light.

Its possible structure is as follows: -


(ii) The chemical equations for its decomposition reaction in light are as follows-
2H_{2}O_{2} (l)\rightarrow 2H_{2}O (l) + O_{2 }(g)

Question:75

An ionic hydride of an alkali metal has significant covalent character and is almost unreactive towards oxygen and chlorine. This is used in the synthesis of other useful hydrides. Write the formula of this hydride. Write its reaction with Al_{2}Cl_{6}.
Answer:

Since the ionic hydride of alkali metal has a significant covalent character, therefore, it is LiH. Since LiH is very stable, therefore, it is almost unreactive towards O2?and Cl2. It reacts with Al2Cl6? form lithium aluminum hydride.
8 \mathrm{LiH}+\mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{6} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiAlH}_{4}+6 \mathrm{LiCl}

Question:75

An ionic hydride of an alkali metal has significant covalent character and is almost unreactive towards oxygen and chlorine. This is used in the synthesis of other useful hydrides. Write the formula of this hydride. Write its reaction with Al_{2}Cl_{6}.
Answer:

The ionic hydride of an alkali metal which has a significant covalent character and is almost unreactive towards oxygen and chlorine at moderate temperatures is, lithium hydride is unreactive. That is why it is used for the synthesis of other useful hydrides.

Its reaction to Al_{2}Cl_{6} can be explained as follows: -

8LiH + Al_{2}Cl_{6} \rightarrow 2LiAlH_{4} + 6LiCl

Question:76

Sodium forms a crystalline ionic solid with dihydrogen. The solid is non-volatile and non- conducting in nature. It reacts violently with water to produce dihydrogen gas. Write the formula of this compound and its reaction with water. What will happen on electrolysis of the melt of this solid?
Answer:

Saline hydrides produce a dihydrogen gas during a violent reaction with water. The ionic solid crystal which is formed is non-conducting and non-volatile in nature and reacts aggressively with water for producing the dihydrogen gas.
The formula for this compound is NaH, its reaction with water is explained below: -
NaH (s) + H_{2}O (aq) \rightarrow NaOH (aq) +H_{2} (g)
Dihydrogen gas at the anode is liberated during electrolysis, which confirms the existence of H-ion

For students who wish to be able to reach out for queries and NCERT solutions from this chapter at any time so that they develop a strengthened understanding of the topic, there is a solution. Students can avail the option of NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry solutions chapter 9 PDF download for future studies.
Also read - NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry

Topics and Subtopics in NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9 Hydrogen

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Exemplar solutions Chapter 9 include the following topics:

  • Position Of Hydrogen In The Periodic Table

  • Dihydrogen, H2

  • Occurrence
  • sotopes Of Hydrogen
  • Preparation Of Dihydrogen, H2

  • Laboratory Preparation Of Dihydrogen
  • Commercial Production Of Dihydrogen
  • Properties Of Dihydrogen

  • Physical Properties
  • Chemical Properties
  • Uses Of Dihydrogen
  • Hydrides

  • Ionic Or Saline Hydrides
  • Covalent Or Molecular Hydride
  • Metallic Or Non-stoichiometric (Or Interstitial ) Hydrides
  • Water Ex

  • Physical Properties Of Water Ex
  • Structure Of Water
  • Structure Of Ice
  • Chemical Properties Of Water
  • Hard And Soft Water
  • Temporary Hardness
  • Permanent Hardness
  • Hydrogen Peroxide (H202)

  • Preparation
  • Physical Properties
  • Structure
  • Chemical Properties
  • Storage
  • Uses
  • Heavy Water, D20



  • Dihydrogen as a Fuel

What The Students Will Learn From NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9 Hydrogen

With the detailed and specific contents of Class 11 Chemistry NCERT exemplar solutions chapter 9 the students have the opportunity to have a detailed study of the element hydrogen. This chapter allows the students to extend their horizons and knowledge base about the chemical properties, structure, and physical properties of water which tend to further explain why hydrogen reacts in a specific manner. NCERT exemplar solutions for Class 11 Chemistry chapter 9 also discusses the various forms of existence of hydrogen such as Dihydrogen and its production and chemical and physical properties along with its preparation process. Another important concept discussed is the preparation, physical and chemical properties of hydrogen peroxide. Heavy water and the practical application of dihydrogen as a fuel have also been explored in the chapter.

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter-Wise

Also, check

Important Topics To Cover From NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry Solutions Chapter 9 Hydrogen

  • The students who refer to NCERT Exemplar solutions for Class 11 Chemistry chapter 9 get to indulge in the in-depth study of hydrogen and all of its properties which include- occurrence, physical and chemical properties and its different forms of existence which include dihydrogen, hydrogen peroxide etc.
  • Another area of information discussed is around the position of hydrogen in the periodic table and how it affects and influences the chemical reactions of various elements. The students are informed about the practical applications of all the different forms of hydrogen.
  • The students will also be educated about the crucial facts about the physical and chemical properties, practical applications, storage and structure of the various forms and isotopes of hydrogen such as dihydrogen, hydrides, etc.

Also, check Chapter wise NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry

Chapter-1 - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Chapter-2 - Structure of Atom

Chapter-3 - Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Chapter-4 - Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Chapter-5 - States of Matter

Chapter-6 - Thermodynamics

Chapter-7 - Equilibrium

Chapter-8 - Redox Reaction

Chapter-9 - Hydrogen

Chapter-10 - The S-Block Elements

Chapter-11 - The P-Block Elements

Chapter-12 - Organic chemistry- some basic principles and techniques

Chapter-14 - Hydrocarbons

Chapter-15 - Environmental Chemistry

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Solutions

Read more NCERT Solution subject wise -

Also, read NCERT Notes subject wise -

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Yes. This chapter comprises problems relating to all the crucial theoretical topics relating to the specific subjects and tests the clarity of understanding of the students.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

2 Jobs Available
Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

6 Jobs Available
Veterinary Doctor
5 Jobs Available
Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

5 Jobs Available
Speech Therapist
4 Jobs Available
Gynaecologist

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

4 Jobs Available
Oncologist

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

3 Jobs Available
Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

3 Jobs Available
Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

2 Jobs Available
Actor

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

4 Jobs Available
Acrobat

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

3 Jobs Available
Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

3 Jobs Available
Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

3 Jobs Available
Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

2 Jobs Available
Videographer
2 Jobs Available
Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

2 Jobs Available
Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

2 Jobs Available
Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism, Advertising, Marketing Management. Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

5 Jobs Available
Journalist

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

3 Jobs Available
Publisher

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

3 Jobs Available
Vlogger

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

3 Jobs Available
Editor

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

3 Jobs Available
Linguist

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French, German, Italian

2 Jobs Available
Public Relation Executive
2 Jobs Available
Travel Journalist

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

2 Jobs Available
Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

5 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Production Manager
3 Jobs Available
Merchandiser
2 Jobs Available
QA Lead

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

2 Jobs Available
Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

2 Jobs Available
Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

4 Jobs Available
AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

4 Jobs Available
QA Manager
4 Jobs Available
Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

3 Jobs Available
ITSM Manager
3 Jobs Available
Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

3 Jobs Available
Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

3 Jobs Available
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