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NCERT Class 10 Science Notes - Download Chapter wise PDFs

NCERT Class 10 Science Notes - Download Chapter wise PDFs

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Apr 09, 2025 05:08 PM IST

CBSE Science Notes for Class 10 provides the detailed explanation of all the chapters included in the syllabus. As per the CBSE syllabus, it consists of 14 chapters which all are included in the notes. Studying through these notes help students in understanding complex concepts in a simplified manner. Gaining a clear vision and deepen the knowledge in Class 10 as it laid the foundation for further academic opportunities. The key to success depends on the effective study material, NCERT Notes and NCERT solutions are among the most trusted resources on which a student can rely on to perform well in their exams.

This Story also Contains
  1. Chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Science Notes
  2. Benefits of NCERT Notes Class 10 Science
  3. Details of Chapter Notes for CBSE class 10 Science
NCERT Class 10 Science Notes - Download Chapter wise PDFs
NCERT Class 10 Science Notes - Download Chapter wise PDFs

This article explains how NCERT notes can act as a powerful tool for students studying Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. Class 10 Science chapters notes are prepared by the experts after thorough research, including all the complex topics with step-by-step explanations, differences and all necessary diagrams are provided by which students can ensure a deeper understanding of scientific concepts, making the way for better exam performance and academic success. By CBSE Notes Class 10 students can save their time, and a quick revision will allow students to gain confidence and also improve the chances of performing in exams.

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Chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Science Notes

We discuss the benefits and methods of using these in your daily study routine. These notes help make tough science topics easier to understand and guide you towards better exam results. CBSE notes for Class 10 are very important for preparing for the CBSE Board Exams.

Here are the direct links to access the PDF notes for each of the 14 chapters in the Class 10 NCERT Science book. NCERT Notes Class 10

Benefits of NCERT Notes Class 10 Science

These notes help students grasp important topics, organize their study, and prepare well for exams. Here are some of the benefits of using NCERT notes:

  • The notes are designed in easy language, which make the complex topics easier to understand.

  • NCERT notes cover the complete syllabus, making sure that students do not miss any important topics.

  • The notes help in revising the chapters quickly before exams, which saves a lot of time.

  • NCERT notes highlight important topics that are frequently asked in the exam, making exam preparation strong and easy.

  • These notes are prepared mainly for self-study and to clarify any doubts that students have.

Subject Wise CBSE Class 10 Exemplar

Details of Chapter Notes for CBSE class 10 Science

The chapter notes offer a detailed topics of each chapter, in easy and understanding manner. Given below are the summaries of each chapter that include important concepts, formulas, and explanations to help students grasp the subject more effectively and prepare well for their exams.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

All the key and important topics are covered such as the importance of chemical equations, reactions and their representation by using various symbols and notations. It gives an idea about reactants, products and balanced and unbalanced chemical equations. It focuses on types of chemical equations like combination reactions, decomposition reactions, photolysis, displacement reactions, precipitation reactions, neutralization reactions, oxidation reactions, reduction reactions, redox reactions, exothermic reactions, and endothermic reactions.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts

It highlights all the vital and core concepts such as acids and bases, properties of acids and bases, types of indicators and their properties. The chapter includes the reaction of acid and base in water solution, the strength of the acid, base solution. various reactions like the reaction of the acid with metallic oxides, metal carbonates, non-metallic oxide, metal hydrogen carbonates are highlighted in the NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 2 notes. The important principles and techniques to make common salts are also covered.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 3: Metals and non-metals

The notes focus on all the significant topics you need to know such as the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, reactivity series, occurrence of metals. The NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 2 notes also discuss the extraction of metals. Ionic compounds and their related properties, important terms and techniques to prevent corrosion are also mentioned here.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds

The NCERT class 10 Science chapter 4 Notes include topics such as bonding in carbon, the versatility of carbon- saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds, functional group, the nomenclature of carbon compounds, chemical properties of carbon compounds: combustion, addition, and substitution, reactions involving carbon, ethanol, ethanoic acid, soaps and detergents which will help you to cover all the portions at the last moment of your examinations.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

It covers all the crucial and essential points such as early attempts of classification of elements, Döbereiner’s Triads, Newland's law of octaves, mendeléev’s periodic table and the modern periodic table.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 6: Life Processes

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Notes cover a brief outline of topics such as the meaning of life processes, nutrition- autotrophic and heterotrophic, stomata, mechanism of nutrition, respiration in human beings, transportation in human beings and plants and excretion in human beings and plants.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 7: Control and Coordination

Major topics and essential information such as animal nervous system: reflex action and human brain, coordination in plants, immediate response to stimulus, movement due to growth and hormones in animals.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 8: How do organisms reproduce

The NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 8 notes covers all the topics such as significance of variation, modes of reproduction: binary fission, budding, fragmentation, regeneration, vegetative propagation, spore formation, sexual reproduction, reproduction in flowering plants, human beings, male and female reproductive systems, reproductive health.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution

The most important aspects and details that are included for a clear understanding in the NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Notes are accumulation of variation during reproduction, genetic terminologies, monohybrid and dihybrid cross, sex determination, sex chromosomes and autosomes, evolution and its mechanism, speciation and reproductive isolation and fossils.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 10: Reflection and Refraction

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Notes discusses laws of reflection, spherical mirrors( convex and concave), image formation by spherical mirrors, use of concave and convex mirrors, mirror formula and magnification, laws of refraction, refractive index, image formation by lenses, lens formula and magnification.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 11: Human Eye and Colourful World

Crucial details and fundamental concepts are outlined clearly in the NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Notes like human eye, power of accommodation, defects of vision ( myopia and hypermetropia) and their correction, dispersion of white light in a prism, atmospheric refraction- the twinkling of stars, tyndall effect etc.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 12: Electricity

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Notes covers a brief outline of the topic such as electric current, electric potential, electric potential difference, ohm’s law, resistance in series and parallel, heating effects of electric current and electric power.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Key ideas and significant topics are explained in detail in the NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Notes. Topics like magnetic field, lines of the magnetic field, a natural magnet, magnet in a magnetic field, magnetic field around a current-carrying straight conductor, the magnetic field around a current-carrying circular conductor, magnetic field due to a solenoid, pole, rules for determining the direction of the magnetic field, the cork screw rule of maxwell, ampere’s swimming rule, magnetising a material, permanent magnets, electromagnets and their applications, force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, fleming’s left-hand rule, construction and working of dc motor and electric motor, electromagnetic induction, mutual induction, rules for determining the direction of induced current, the right-hand rule of fleming, working of ac and dc generator, electric fuse and cause of damage to electric circuits, are all included in these notes.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 14: Our Environment

It highlights all the vital and core concepts including biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances, ecosystems, producers, consumers, decomposers, the food chain and food web, and ozone depletion.

CBSE Books and Syllabus for Class 10

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the various chapters present in the CBSE Class 10 Science chapters notes?

A total of 14 chapters are present in the  NCERT Class 10 Science.

  1. Chemical Reactions and equations

  2.  Acids, Bases and Salts

  3.  Metals and non-metals

  4.  Carbon and its compounds

  5.  Periodic Classification of elements

  6.  Life processes

  7.  Control and Coordination

  8.  How do organisms reproduce

  9.  Heredity and Evolution

  10.  Light reflection and refraction

  11.  The human eye and colourful world

  12.  Electricity

  13.  Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

  14.  Our Environment

2. Will the questions in the Class 10 board exam come from Class 10 Science chapters notes?

Yes, many questions will come from these NCERT Class 10 Science notes PDF. The brief notes of NCERT Class 10 Science will help to support better marks in your examination and revise at the last moment. The students will be able to grasp the better using these notes.

3. Are these notes for Class 10 Science chapters enough to score well in the board exam?

These NCERT notes will be helpful in the board exam of the students and along with these notes, the reading of the books is also very important to score better marks.

4. What are the important chapters needed to cover in the NCERT notes for Class 10 Science chapters/Notes of NCERT Science Class 10?

There are 14 chapters in NCERT Class 10 Science. Every chapter has its own importance. To score the highest marks in the examination you have to remember and understand each and every chapter so, all chapters are equally important. 

5. How can I access Class 10 all chapters notes/NCERT Notes of Science Class 10?

The NCERT books are free of cost. they can be accessed by the website of https://ncert.nic.in/ 

These topics can also be downloaded from Class 10 Science Science chapters notes pdf download.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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