NCERT Class 10 Science Notes - Download Chapter wise PDFs

NCERT Class 10 Science Notes - Download Chapter wise PDFs

Edited By Irshad Anwar | Updated on Jan 25, 2024 06:48 PM IST

CBSE Science Notes for Class 10 explain all the chapters present in the Class 10 NCERT book. The NCERT Class 10 Science chapter notes include 16 chapters as per the CBSE syllabus. Setting out on the journey of mastering CBSE Class 10 Science is a pivotal step for students, and the key to excelling lies in effective study resources. In the realm of structured and reliable study materials, NCERT notes and NCERT solutions stand out as beacons of excellence. Our article delves into the significance of NCERT notes for CBSE Class 10 Science, shedding light on how these science notes for Class 10 become indispensable tools for students aiming to ace their examinations.

As we explore the realms of Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, the article unravels the secrets to leveraging CBSE Notes Class 10 for a holistic understanding of scientific principles. This class 10 science notes PDF guides students through the maze of Class 10 Science and the details of each chapter, offering insights on how to harness the power of NCERT notes for an unparalleled learning experience.

Chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Science Notes

We unravel the benefits and strategies of incorporating NCERT notes into your Class 10 Science study routine. It's time to embark on a path that simplifies complex scientific concepts and propels you towards academic excellence. CBSE notes for Class 10 are very crucial for CBSE Board Exam Preparation.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Links

Links to 10th Class notes PDF on all 16 chapters of Class 10 NCERT science book are given below-

Also read:

Other CBSE Class 10 Study Resources

Subject Wise CBSE Class 10 Solutions

Subject Wise CBSE Class 10 Exemplar

CBSE Books and Syllabus for Class 10

Details of Chapter Notes for CBSE class 10 Science

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

The science notes for Class 10 Chapter 1 Notes cover a brief outline of topics such as the importance of chemical equations, reactions and their representation by using various symbols and notations. It gives an idea about reactants, products and balanced and unbalanced chemical equations. It focuses on types of chemical equations like combination reactions, decomposition reactions, photolysis, displacement reactions, precipitation reactions, neutralisation reactions, oxidation reactions, reduction reactions, redox reactions, exothermic reactions, and endothermic reactions.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts

The science notes for Class 10 Chapter 2 Notes cover a brief outline of topics such as acids and bases, properties of acids and bases, types of indicators and their properties. The chapter includes the reaction of acid and base in water solution, the strength of the acid, base solution. various reactions like the reaction of the acid with metallic oxides, metal carbonates, non-metallic oxide, metal hydrogen carbonates are highlighted in the NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 2 notes. The important principles and techniques to make common salts are also covered in the NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 2 notes.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 3: Metals and non-metals

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 3 Notes include the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, reactivity series, occurrence of metals. The NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 2 notes also discuss the extraction of metals. Ionic compounds and their related properties are also mentioned here. The important terms and techniques to prevent corrosion are also covered in the NCERT class 10 Science chapter 2 notes.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds

The NCERT class 10 Science chapter 4 Notes include topics such as bonding in carbon, the versatility of carbon- saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds, functional group, the nomenclature of carbon compounds, chemical properties of carbon compounds: combustion, addition, and substitution, reactions involving carbon, ethanol, ethanoic acid, soaps and detergents which will help you to cover all the portions at the last moment of your examinations.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Notes include topics such as early attempts of classification of elements, Döbereiner’s Triads, Newland's law of octaves, mendeléev’s periodic table and the modern periodic table.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 6: Life Processes

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Notes cover a brief outline of topics such as the meaning of life processes, nutrition- autotrophic and heterotrophic, stomata, mechanism of nutrition, respiration in human beings, transportation in human beings and plants and excretion in human beings and plants.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 7: Control and Coordination

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 7 Notes cover a brief outline of topics such as animal nervous system: reflex action and human brain, coordination in plants, immediate response to stimulus, movement due to growth and hormones in animals.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 8: How do organisms reproduce

The NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 8 notes covers all the topics such as significance of variation, modes of reproduction: binary fission, budding, fragmentation, regeneration, vegetative propagation, spore formation, sexual reproduction, reproduction in flowering plants, human beings, male and female reproductive systems, reproductive health.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Notes covers all the topics such as accumulation of variation during reproduction, genetic terminologies, monohybrid and dihybrid cross, sex determination, sex chromosomes and autosomes, evolution and its mechanism, speciation and reproductive isolation and fossils.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 10: Reflection and Refraction

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Notes discusses laws of reflection, spherical mirrors( convex and concave), image formation by spherical mirrors, use of concave and convex mirrors, mirror formula and magnification, laws of refraction, refractive index, image formation by lenses, lens formula and magnification.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 11: Human Eye and Colourful World

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 11 Notes focus on the human eye, power of accommodation, defects of vision ( myopia and hypermetropia) and their correction, dispersion of white light in a prism, atmospheric refraction- the twinkling of stars, tyndall effect etc.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 12: Electricity

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Notes covers a brief outline of the topic such as electric current, electric potential, electric potential difference, ohm’s law, resistance in series and parallel, heating effects of electric current and electric power.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Notes discusses magnetic field, lines of the magnetic field, a natural magnet, magnet in a magnetic field, magnetic field around a current-carrying straight conductor, the magnetic field around a current-carrying circular conductor, magnetic field due to a solenoid, pole, rules for determining the direction of the magnetic field, the cork screw rule of maxwell, ampere’s swimming rule, magnetising a material, permanent magnets, electromagnets and their applications, force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, fleming’s left-hand rule, construction and working of dc motor and electric motor, electromagnetic induction, mutual induction, rules for determining the direction of induced current, the right-hand rule of fleming, working of ac and dc generator, electric fuse and cause of damage to electric circuits.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 14: Sources of Energy

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 14 Notes gives an outline of the topics such as conventional and non-conventional sources of energy, fossils, thermal power plant, hydropower plant, biomass, wind energy, solar energy, tidal energy, wave energy, geothermal energy, ocean thermal energy, nuclear energy which involves nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 15: Our Environment

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Notes include biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances, ecosystems, producers, consumers, decomposers, the food chain and food web, and ozone depletion.

NCERT Notes Class 10 Science Chapter 16: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

The NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Notes cover a brief outline of topics such as protection and management of natural resources, forests and wildlife, water, water harvesting, and coal and petroleum. science notes for class 10 pdf free download

These Class 10 Science chapter notes will be helpful to revise the topics more conveniently and quickly because the topics are important and placed in one place. Also, these science notes for Class 10 (PDF free download) are used in preparing the topics offline by just downloading them for future concerns. This is a hustle-free way to remember all the terms and techniques together by just clicking the link to the Class 10 CBSE Biology Syllabus .NCERT Class 10 Biology Chapters Notes: The NCERT notes for Class 10 Biology chapters will help students give their best in the examinations. Class 10 biology notes PDF downloads can be used to prepare exams in offline mode as well as online mode.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the various chapters present in the CBSE Class 10 Science chapters notes?

A total of 16 chapters are present in the  NCERT Class 10 Science.

  1. Chemical Reactions and equations

  2.  Acids, Bases and Salts

  3.  Metals and non-metals

  4.  Carbon and its compounds

  5.  Periodic Classification of elements

  6.  Life processes

  7.  Control and Coordination

  8.  How do organisms reproduce

  9.  Heredity and Evolution

  10.  Light reflection and refraction

  11.  The human eye and colourful world

  12.  Electricity

  13.  Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

  14.  Sources of Energy

  15.  Our Environment

  16.  Management of Natural Resources. 

2. Will the questions in the Class 10 board exam come from Class 10 Science chapters notes?

Yes, many questions will come from these NCERT Class 10 Science notes PDF. The brief notes of NCERT Class 10 Science will help to support better marks in your examination and revise at the last moment. The students will be able to grasp the better using these notes.

3. Are these notes for Class 10 Science chapters enough to score well in the board exam?

These NCERT notes will be helpful in the board exam of the students and along with these notes, the reading of the books is also very important to score better marks.

4. What are the important chapters needed to cover in the NCERT notes for Class 10 Science chapters/Notes of NCERT Science Class 10?

There are 16 chapters in NCERT Class 10 Science. Every chapter has its own importance. To score the highest marks in the examination you have to remember and understand each and every chapter so, all chapters are equally important. 

5. How can I access Class 10 all chapters notes/NCERT Notes of Science Class 10?

The NCERT books are free of cost. they can be accessed by the website of https://ncert.nic.in/ 

These topics can also be downloaded from Class 10 Science Science chapters notes pdf download.

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A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of 1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is

Option 1)

0.34\; J

Option 2)

0.16\; J

Option 3)

1.00\; J

Option 4)

0.67\; J

A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times.  Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated.  How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up ?  Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate.  Take g = 9.8 ms−2 :

Option 1)

2.45×10−3 kg

Option 2)

 6.45×10−3 kg

Option 3)

 9.89×10−3 kg

Option 4)

12.89×10−3 kg

 

An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in the range

Option 1)

2,000 \; J - 5,000\; J

Option 2)

200 \, \, J - 500 \, \, J

Option 3)

2\times 10^{5}J-3\times 10^{5}J

Option 4)

20,000 \, \, J - 50,000 \, \, J

A particle is projected at 600   to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point

Option 1)

K/2\,

Option 2)

\; K\;

Option 3)

zero\;

Option 4)

K/4

In the reaction,

2Al_{(s)}+6HCL_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}\, _{(aq)}+6Cl^{-}\, _{(aq)}+3H_{2(g)}

Option 1)

11.2\, L\, H_{2(g)}  at STP  is produced for every mole HCL_{(aq)}  consumed

Option 2)

6L\, HCl_{(aq)}  is consumed for ever 3L\, H_{2(g)}      produced

Option 3)

33.6 L\, H_{2(g)} is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

Option 4)

67.2\, L\, H_{2(g)} at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts .

How many moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} will contain 0.25 mole of oxygen atoms?

Option 1)

0.02

Option 2)

3.125 × 10-2

Option 3)

1.25 × 10-2

Option 4)

2.5 × 10-2

If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will

Option 1)

decrease twice

Option 2)

increase two fold

Option 3)

remain unchanged

Option 4)

be a function of the molecular mass of the substance.

With increase of temperature, which of these changes?

Option 1)

Molality

Option 2)

Weight fraction of solute

Option 3)

Fraction of solute present in water

Option 4)

Mole fraction.

Number of atoms in 558.5 gram Fe (at. wt.of Fe = 55.85 g mol-1) is

Option 1)

twice that in 60 g carbon

Option 2)

6.023 × 1022

Option 3)

half that in 8 g He

Option 4)

558.5 × 6.023 × 1023

A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t - 5t2) newton (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg m2 , the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reversed, is

Option 1)

less than 3

Option 2)

more than 3 but less than 6

Option 3)

more than 6 but less than 9

Option 4)

more than 9

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