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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming are provided here. These NCERT solutions are prepared by the expert team at Careers360 considering the latest syllabus of CBSE 2024-25. In this chapter, we shall study some linear programming problems and their solutions by the graphical method only, though there are many other methods also to solve these problems. In the solutions of Chapter 12 Maths Class 12, we will discuss how to find optimal solutions to problems related to maximizing profit or minimizing cost. Class 12 linear programming ncert solutions will help in formulating these real-life problems into a mathematical model. You should practice linear programming problems to get a command of concepts and an in-depth understanding of this linear programming class 12 chapter.
In this linear programming class 12 solutions, you are going to deal with problems on linear programming like maximization and minimization of equations, and mathematical and graphical methods to solve problems of linear programming. You can also refer to the linear programming class 12 ncert solutions for a better understanding of concepts. Below we have given complete Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 NCERT solutions. Check all NCERT solutions from class 6 to 12 in a single place to prepare better for exams. Also, read Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming Notes for a better understanding, and exemplar solutions, visit Ncert Exemplar Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming.
Feasible Region: The feasible region, or solution region, of a linear programming problem, is the common area determined by all the constraints, including the non-negativity constraints (x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0).
Infeasible Solution: Any point within or on the boundary of the feasible region represents a feasible solution to the constraints. Points outside the feasible region are considered infeasible solutions.
Optimal Solution: An optimal solution is any point within the feasible region that provides the optimal value (maximum or minimum) of the objective function.
Fundamental Theorems in Linear Programming:
Optimality at Corner Points: For a linear programming problem with a feasible region represented as a convex polygon, if the objective function Z = ax + by has an optimal value, this optimal value must occur at one of the corner points (vertices) of the feasible region.
Existence of Maxima and Minima: If the feasible region R is bounded, then the objective function Z has both a maximum and a minimum value on R, and each of these values occurs at a corner point (vertex) of R. If R is unbounded, a maximum or minimum may not exist. However, if it does exist, it must occur at a corner point of R.
Corner Point Method: The corner point method is used to solve a linear programming problem and consists of the following steps:
Find the feasible region of the linear programming problem and determine its corner points (vertices).
Evaluate the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. Let M and m represent the largest and smallest values obtained at these points.
If the feasible region is bounded, M and m respectively represent the maximum and minimum values of the objective function.
If the feasible region is unbounded, then:
M is the maximum value of the objective function if the open half-plane determined by ax + by > M has no points in common with the feasible region.
m is the minimum value of the objective function if the open half-plane determined by ax + by < M has no points in common with the feasible region.
Theorem 1: Let R be the feasible region (convex polygon) for a linear programming problem and let
Theorem 2: Let R be the feasible region for a linear programming problem, and let
Free download NCERT Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 Question Answer for CBSE Exam.
Class 12 Maths chapter 12 solutions Exercise: 12.1 Page number: 403-404 Total questions: 10 |
Question:1 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically: Maximise
Answer:
The region determined by constraints,
The region A0B represents the feasible region
The corner points of the feasible region are
Maximize
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | ||
12 | ||
0 | ||
16 | maximum |
The maximum value of Z is 16 at
Question:2 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically: Minimise
Answer:
The region determined by constraints,
The corner points of feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | ||
6 | ||
-12 | Minimum | |
0 | ||
16 |
The minimum value of Z is -12 at
Question:3 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically: Maximise
Answer:
The region determined by constraints,
The corner points of feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | ||
9 | ||
0 | ||
10 | ||
Maximum |
The maximum value of Z is
Question:4 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically: Minimise
Answer:
The region determined by constraints
The feasible region is unbounded as shown.
The corner points of the feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points is:
Corner points | ||
9 | ||
7 | Minimum | |
10 | ||
The feasible region is unbounded, therefore, 7 may or may not be the minimum value of Z.
For this, we draw
We can see that a feasible region has no common point with.
Hence, Z has a minimum value of 7 at
Question:5 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically: Maximise
Answer:
The region determined by constraints,
The corner points of feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | ||
15 | ||
18 | Maximum | |
10 | ||
The maximum value of Z is 18 at
Question:6 Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically: Minimise
Answer:
The region determined by constraints
The corner points of the feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | |
6 | |
6 |
The value of Z is the same at both points.
If we take any other point like
Thus, the minimum value of Z occurs at more than 2 points.
Therefore, the value of Z is minimum at every point on the line
Answer:
The region determined by constraints,
The corner points of feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are:
Corner points | ||
400 | ||
600 | Maximum | |
300 | Minimum | |
600 | maximum |
The minimum value of Z is 300 at
Answer:
The region determined by constraints
The corner points of the feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | ||
100 | Minimum | |
100 | Minimum | |
250 | ||
400 | Maximum |
The minimum value of Z is 100 at all points on the line segment joining points
The maximum value of Z is 400 at
Answer:
The region determined by constraints
The corner points of the feasible region are
The value of these points at these corner points are :
Corner points | ||
- 6 | minimum | |
-2 | ||
1 | maximum | |
The feasible region is unbounded, therefore, 1 may or may not be the maximum value of Z.
For this, we draw
We can see the resulting feasible region has a common point with the feasible region.
Hence, Z =1 is not the maximum value; Z has no maximum value.
Answer:
The region determined by constraints
There is no feasible region and thus, Z has no maximum value.
If you are looking for ncert exercise solutions of linear programming class 12 then they are listed below.
Linear programming in Class 12 is important because it equips students with a powerful tool for optimizing resource allocation and solving complex problems, with applications in various fields like business, economics, and engineering. It helps find the most efficient solutions by maximizing or minimizing a linear objective function subject to constraints. Doing practice by NCERT questions and solutions ensures a foundation for students preparing for both board exams and higher classes studies in mathematics.
Class 12 Maths Chapter 12 NCERT solutions make it very easy for you to understand the concepts as they are explained in a step-by-step manner.
NCERT Class 12 Maths Solutions Chapter 12 will give you some new insight into the concepts.
Experts with their experience and knowledge to create solutions of NCERT for class 12 maths chapter 12 linear programming that will certainly help you improve your scores in the board exam.
You should solve the miscellaneous exercise also, to develop a grip on the concepts. Here, you will get solutions for miscellaneous exercises too.
Here, you can find the NCERT Solutions for other subjects as well.
Here, you can find the NCERT Solutions for classes 9 to 12.
Here, you can find the NCERT books and syllabus for class 12.
Happy Reading!
In Class 12 Maths, Linear Programming finds real-life applications in optimizing resource allocation, such as maximizing profits or minimizing costs in scenarios like production planning, diet planning, and transportation problems.
In Linear Programming Problems (LPP), a feasible solution satisfies all constraints, while an optimal solution is a feasible solution that either maximizes or minimizes the objective function.
Linear equations and linear inequalities are the types of linear programming problems in NCERT Class 12. The problems in LPP basically consist of the problems that include the calculation of the minimum or maximum value.
There are 10 questions in NCERT Class 12 Maths Chapter 12.
Graphical Method: Owing to the importance of linear programming models in various industries, many types of algorithms have been developed over the years to solve them. Some famous mentions include the Simplex method, the Hungarian approach, and others
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Changing from the CBSE board to the Odisha CHSE in Class 12 is generally difficult and often not ideal due to differences in syllabi and examination structures. Most boards, including Odisha CHSE , do not recommend switching in the final year of schooling. It is crucial to consult both CBSE and Odisha CHSE authorities for specific policies, but making such a change earlier is advisable to prevent academic complications.
Hello there! Thanks for reaching out to us at Careers360.
Ah, you're looking for CBSE quarterly question papers for mathematics, right? Those can be super helpful for exam prep.
Unfortunately, CBSE doesn't officially release quarterly papers - they mainly put out sample papers and previous years' board exam papers. But don't worry, there are still some good options to help you practice!
Have you checked out the CBSE sample papers on their official website? Those are usually pretty close to the actual exam format. You could also look into previous years' board exam papers - they're great for getting a feel for the types of questions that might come up.
If you're after more practice material, some textbook publishers release their own mock papers which can be useful too.
Let me know if you need any other tips for your math prep. Good luck with your studies!
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