IB Board vs CBSE: Which Board is the right choice for your child?

IB Board vs CBSE: Which Board is the right choice for your child?

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CBSE Class 12th Exam Date:01 Jan' 26 - 14 Feb' 26

Mallika ThaledderUpdated on 12 Aug 2025, 02:08 PM IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the International Baccalaureate (IB) are both counted among the most prestigious boards in India. CBSE, being the national-level education board, has a large number of schools compared to the IB board. So, it provides more flexibility for the students whose parents are transferred frequently, as they can find CBSE schools in any city in India.

This Story also Contains

  1. IB Board vs CBSE
  2. IB Board Curriculum vs CBSE Syllabus
  3. Pros and Cons of IB Board and CBSE
IB Board vs CBSE: Which Board is the right choice for your child?
IB Board vs CBSE

If we talk about the curriculum of CBSE vs IB Board, the curriculum of both boards is widely recognised. Most of the students find the CBSE board syllabus easy as compared to the IB Board. The IB Schools are more expensive as compared to CBSE. The annual tuition fees for IB board are in lakhs for most of the schools, while CBSE is more affordable with lower annual tuition and exam fees.

Students can choose schools with any board since each board’s approach is different in serving students to help them reach their goals. Below, we have provided information on the difference between the IB board and CBSE.

IB Board vs CBSE

CBSE Board

IB Board

National level board

International board

Ministry of Education

Governed by a board of governors representing cultural and geographical diversity

Headquarters in New Delhi

Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland

Divided into three stages: Primary, Secondary and Higher Secondary stages

Divided into four programs: PYP. MYP, DP and CP

CBSE schools in India are both private and government.

IB board schools are mostly private.

The medium of language is English and Hindi.

The medium of language is English, Spanish and French.

As per the latest update, i.e., 2022, there are a total of 28,402 CBSE schools in total. Out of which 28,135 are India-based and 267 are outside India.

As of June 2024, over 8,000 programmes were offered across over 5,800 schools in over 160 countries.

IB Board Curriculum vs CBSE Syllabus

Both the IB board and CBSE have the curriculum that they follow. The IB board offers four types of programmes for students to help them with personal and academic development. Whereas, CBSE provides education up to the senior secondary level. Check out the list of IB programs and CBSE syllabus below:

IB Subjects vs CBSE subjects

IB Program:

  • Primary Years Programme: The Primary Years Programme (PYP) offers this programme to students from the ages of 3 to 12 years old. Subjects include: Language, Social studies, Maths, Science, Arts, Personal and physical education

  • Middle Years Programme: The Middle Years Programme (MYP) is a 5-year programme for students from the age group of 11 to 16 years. Subjects include: 1st language, 2nd language, Humanities, Maths, Science, Arts, Physical education, Computers

  • Diploma Programme: The Diploma Programme (DP) is for students aged 16 to 19 years old. Subjects include: Group No. 1: First Language (English), Group No. 2: Second Language (French, Hindi, etc), Group No. 3: Individuals, and Societies (History, Management, Economics, and Business, etc), Group No. 4: Sciences - Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Environmental System, Group No. 5: Mathematics and Computer Science, Group No. 6: Electives-Visual Arts/the second subject from Groups 3, 4 or 5

  • Career-Related Programme: The Career-related Programme (CP) students can take a minimum of two IB Diploma Programme courses. This programme was first introduced to students in 2012 for 16 to 19-year-old students.

CBSE Subjects

The CBSE students have the option to study the following subjects:

  • Class 1 to 5: English, Hindi, other language subjects, Maths, Environmental Science, Languages

  • Class 6 to 8: English, Hindi, other language subjects, Maths, Science, Social Science and other subjects

  • Class 9-10: English, Hindi/Sanskrit, Maths, Science, Social Science and other subjects

  • Class 11-12: English, Maths/Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Commerce stream subjects, Humanities stream subjects, Optional subjects

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Candidates are required to check out the CBSE board exam date sheet 2025 to prepare for the exams from classes 1 to 12, depending on their respective subjects.

Pros and Cons of IB Board and CBSE

Every board has its advantages and disadvantages. No board is perfect and might lack in some fields while it focuses on other things to help its students. Similarly, both the IB board and CBSE have their pros and cons. Read the table below to learn about the pros and cons of Ithe B board and CBSE.

CBSE vs IB Board: Advantages

Pros of CBSE

Pros of IB Board

The CBSE board is easily accessible in India.

Internationally acknowledged board

It uses Hindi and English as the medium of instruction.

IB curriculum is well-balanced and focuses on preparing students to be self-reliant.

CBSE curriculum also prepares students for competitive exams like NEET, etc.

It is a gateway programme to some of the world’s best universities.

CBSE vs IB Board: Disadvantages

Cons of CBSE

Cons of IB Board

Answering patterns based on textbooks.

In India, the IB programme has a few schools compared to the CBSE.

There is no emphasis on research.

It is expensive compared to the Indian board.

Which board is better?

Both CBSE and IB boards are good in their own way. They both have their advantages and disadvantages. Students can choose any board according to their interest. If a student wants to clear competitive exams like JEE mains, NEET, etc, then CBSE is better than the IB board. However, if a student is interested in studying abroad later, then the IB board is a better option for them as compared to CBSE.

IB Board vs CBSE Conclusion

If a student is confused about which board is better, then they need to know what they are aspiring for. CBSE offers a nationally focused curriculum, while the IB board has a more global and holistic approach towards learning. Both boards have their unique strengths, and they both cater to different styles of teaching. In the end, it depends on the students which side they would like to choose and why. It is an independent choice and preference for the students.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Which board is better, IB or CBSE?
A:

It depends on the student's choice. They can choose what suits them the best as per their interest. We have provided the differences, pros and cons of both boards in this article.

Q: Some IB board schools in India
A:

There are many best IB schools in India such as Dhirubhai Ambani International School, The Bombay International School, Mumbai etc.

Q: Mention one key difference between the IB board and CBSE.
A:

The IB board emphasises skill-based learning however, CBSE emphasises theoretical knowledge and academic progress.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

Hello,

You can get the Class 11 English Syllabus 2025-26 from the Careers360 website. This resource also provides details about exam dates, previous year papers, exam paper analysis, exam patterns, preparation tips and many more. you search in this site or you can ask question we will provide you the direct link to your query.

LINK: https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-class-11-english-syllabus

Hello,

No, it’s not true that GSEB (Gujarat Board) students get first preference in college admissions.

Your daughter can continue with CBSE, as all recognized boards CBSE, ICSE, and State Boards (like GSEB) which are equally accepted for college admissions across India.

However, state quota seats in Gujarat colleges (like medical or engineering) may give slight preference to GSEB students for state-level counselling, not for all courses.

So, keep her in CBSE unless she plans to apply only under Gujarat state quota. For national-level exams like JEE or NEET, CBSE is equally valid and widely preferred.

Hope it helps.

Hello,

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) releases the previous year's question papers for Class 12.

You can download these CBSE Class 12 previous year question papers from this link : CBSE Class 12 previous year question papers (http://CBSE%20Class%2012%20previous%20year%20question%20papers)

Hope it helps !

Hi dear candidate,

On our official website, you can download the class 12th practice question paper for all the commerce subjects (accountancy, economics, business studies and English) in PDF format with solutions as well.

Kindly refer to the link attached below to download:

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Question Paper 2025

CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2025-26 Out! Download 12th Economics SQP and MS PDF

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper 2025

CBSE Class 12 English Sample Papers 2025-26 Out – Download PDF, Marking Scheme

BEST REGARDS

Hello,

Since you have passed 10th and 12th from Delhi and your residency is Delhi, but your domicile is UP, here’s how NEET counselling works:

1. Counselling Eligibility: For UP NEET counselling, your UP domicile makes you eligible, regardless of where your schooling was. You can participate in UP state counselling according to your NEET rank.

2. Delhi Counselling: For Delhi state quota, usually 10th/12th + residency matters. Since your school and residency are in Delhi, you might also be eligible for Delhi state quota, but it depends on specific state rules.

So, having a Delhi Aadhaar will not automatically reject you in UP counselling as long as you have a UP domicile certificate.

Hope you understand.