Electricity has become one of the most important aspects of modern life, and it serves to power up not only household appliances such as lights, fans and refrigerators but also devices such as mobile phones, laptops and even heavy machinery in industries and agriculture. It is extensively used in homes, schools, hospitals, factories and businesses. We are so used to it that even a power outage of a few hours is enough to shake the whole of our daily routine. Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity helps the students to learn more about how electric circuits operate and discusses some of the basic ideas (including electric current, potential difference (voltage), resistance, Ohm laws Law, heating effect of current, and electric power). The concepts are essential in solving theoretical as well as numerical problems.
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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity are given in step-by-step explanations to the in-text and exercise questions, and thus, students will find it easy to master concepts and numericals. By using these NCERT solutions, students become assured of the ability to solve problems involving resistance in series and parallel, calculation of current, and consumption of power in electrical appliances. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity are designed according to the current CBSE syllabus, so as to prepare students not only to take up board exams, but also to prepare a solid ground for higher classes and competitive exams. It is also provided with a downloadable PDF format, important formulas, extra HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions, and real-life uses of electricity, making it fully prepared.
The Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity question answers provide step-wise as well as clear explanations to all the textbook questions, and thus make the concepts of electricity fundamental to the students easy to grasp. All these solutions are provided in PDF format so that one can download all solutions and read them conveniently offline.
Download the chapter-wise formula of NCERT class 10 science by clicking on the link given in the box.
Electricity Class 10 question answers give a clear as well as detailed explanation of the answers to all in-text questions present in the NCERT textbook. Through these solutions, the students will be able to grasp some important concepts without prior knowledge of electric currents, potential differences, resistance, and Ohm’s law in a sequential manner, guaranteeing efficient board preparation.
Q.1 What does an electric circuit mean?
Answer:
A closed and continuous path of electric current is known as an electric circuit. It consists of electric circuit elements like batteries, resistors, etc, and electric devices like a switch and measuring devices like ammeters, etc.
Q.2 Define the unit of currcurrent ent.
Answer:
Ampere(A) is a unit of current. 1A is the flow of 1C of charge through a wire in 1s of time.
current
Q.3 Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.
Answer:
Given: Q=1C
We know that the charge of an electron
Thus, the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge is
Q.1 Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor.
Answer:
A battery, cell or power supply source helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor.
Q.2 What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 V?
Answer:
The potential difference between two points is 1 V means 1 J of work is required to move a charge of 1C from one point to another.
Q.3 How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery?
Answer:
Given: potential difference = 6V and charge =1C.
Thus, 6J energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery.
Q.1 On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?
Answer:
The resistance of a conductor depends on :
1. Cross-section area of the conductor.
2. Length of conductor
3. The temperature of the conductor.
4. Nature of material of the conductor.
Answer:
We know that resistance is given as
Resistance is inversely proportional to the area of the cross-section.
The thicker the wire, the more cross-sectional area, resulting in less resistance and thus more current flows.
Answer:
By Ohm's law,
I =current
Now, the potential difference is reduced to half i.e.
I' =current
Q.4 Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
Answer:
The resistivity of an alloy is higher than pure metal, so the alloy does not melt at high temperatures. Thus, coils of electric toasters and electric irons are made of an alloy rather than a pure metal.
Q.5 Use the data in Table to answer the following –
(a) Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?
(b) Which material is the best conductor?
Answer:
The lower the value of resistivity, the lower will be the resistance for a material of given area and length. If resistance is low, current flow will be high when a potential difference is applied across the conductor.
(a) Resistivity of iron
the resistivity of mercury
The resistivity of mercury is more than iron, so iron is a better conductor than mercury.
(b) From the table, we can observethat silver has the lowest resistivity, so it is the best conductor.
Answer:
The schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a
Answer:
The diagram is as shown :
Resistance of circuit, R=5+8+12=25
Potential = 6V
Now, for a 12 ohm resistor, current
By Ohm's law,
The reading of the ammeter is 0.24 A and the voltmeter is 2.88 V.
Q.1 Judge the equivalent resistance when the following are connected in parallel (a)
Answer:
(a)
(b)
Answer:
Given :
By Ohm's law,
Hence, the resistance of the electric iron is 31.25, and the current through it is 7.04 A.
Answer:
In parallel, there is no division of voltage among the appliances so the potential difference across all appliances is equal and the total effective resistance of a circuit can be reduced. Hence, connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery is beneficial instead of connecting them in series.
Q.4 How can three resistors of resistances
Answer:
(a)
(b) 1 Ohm
R=Equivalent resistance
Connect all three resistors in parallel
Q.5 (a) What is the highest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance
Answer:
The highest total resistance is obtained when all the resistors are connected in a series
Q.5 (b) What is the lowest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance
Answer:
The lowest total resistance is R is obtained when all the resistors are connected in parallel.
Q. 1. Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?
Answer:
The heating element of an electric heater is a resistor.
The amount of heat production is given as,
The resistance of elements (alloys) of an electric heater is high. As current flows through this element, it becomes hot and glows red.
The resistance of the cord (metal like Cu or Al)of an electric heater is low. As current flows through this element, it does not become hot and does not glow red.
Answer:
Given: potential difference = 50 V.
Charge = 9600 C
time = 1 hr=3600 s
Q. 3 An electric iron of resistance
Answer:
Given : resistance
Q.1 What determines the rate at which energy is delivered by a current?
Answer:
The rate at which energy is delivered by a current is power.
Power P=I2 R, where I is the current and R is the resistance of the circuit/ appliance. Power depends on the current drawn by the appliance and the resistance of the appliance.
Answer:
Given: I= 5 A and V= 220 V.
Power=P=VI
Time
The energy consumed
Power of motor
Energy consumed by motor
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity comprise the well-organised answer to all the exercises presented in the textbook, including key topics such as resistance, resistivity, electrical power, heating effects of current etc. The solutions facilitate the solving of problems and enhance better exam preparations with proper explanations.
Answer:
Given: A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts.
Resistance of each part is
Thus, option d is correct.
Q. 2. Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?
Answer:
We know that power
Put,
Pur,
P cannot be
Thus, option b is correct.
Q. 3. An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be
(a) 100 W (b) 75 W (c) 50 W (d) 25 W
Answer:
Given :
The resistance of the bulb
If the bulb is operated on 110 V and the resistance is the same, the power consumed will be
Hence, option d is correct.
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:4 (d) 4:1
Answer:
If resistors are connected in parallel, the net resistance is given as
If resistors are connected in series, the net resistance is given as
Heat produced
Thus, option c is correct.
Q. 5. How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points?
Answer:
A voltmeter should be connected in parallel to measure the potential difference between two points.
Answer:
Given : diameter
Area
We know
If the diameter is doubled.
Area
We know
Hence, the new resistance is
I (amperes) 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
V (volts) 1.6 3.4 6.7 10.2 13.2
Plot a graph between V and I and calculate the resistance of that resistor
Answer:
The plot between voltage and current is as shown :
The slope of the line gives resistance (R)
Answer:
Given : V=12V , I = 2.5 mA = 0.0025 A
Answer: Total resistance
Hence, All resistors are in series, so 0.67 A current would flow through the
Q.10. How many
Answer:
Given: V=220V and I =5A
Let
Thus,
Hence, 4 resistors of 176 Ohms are connected in parallel to obtain 44 Ohms.
Q.11. Show how you would connect three resistors, each of resistance
Answer:
(i)
(ii)
Answer:
Given:
Let x be the number of bulbs.
For
Thus,
Hence, 110 bulbs of 4840 Ohms are connected in parallel to obtain 44 Ohms.
Answer:
Given : V=220V and Resistance of each coil=R =24A
When the coil is used separately, the current in the coil is
When two coils are connected in series, the net resistance is
current in coil is I'
When two coils are connected in parallel, the net resistance is
current in the coil is I"
Q.14. Compare the power used in the
(i) a 6 V battery in series with
(ii) a 4 V battery in parallel with
Answer:
i) Given: V=6V
In, a series current is constant.
So, power
ii) Given:
In, parallel combination voltage in the circuit is constant.
So, power
Answer:
Given :
For lamp one: Power
For lamp two: Power
Thus, the net current drawn from the supply is
Q.16. Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr, or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?
Answer:
For TV set :
Given : Power
Energy consumed
For toaster :
Given : Power
Energy consumed
Thus, the TV set uses more energy than a toaster.
Q.17. An electric heater of resistance
Answer:
Given: R=8 Ohm ,I=15A and t= 2hr
The heat developed in the heater is H.
The heat developed in the heater is H .
The rate at which heat is developed is given as
Q.18(a). Explain the following: Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?
Answer:
Tungsten is used almost exclusively for the filament of electric lamps because the melting point of tungsten is very high. The bulb glows at a very high temperature. So tungsten filament does not melt when the bulb glows.
Answer:
The conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread toasters and electric irons, are made of an alloy rather than a pure metal because the resistivity of the alloy is greater than a pure metal. So the resistance will be high and the heating effect will be high.
Q.18.(c) Explain the following: Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
Answer:
If any of the elements in the circuit get damaged, the entire circuit will be affected. If an element breaks, there will not be any current flow through the circuit. So the series circuit is not preferred in the domestic circuit.
Q.18.(d) Explain the following: How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?
Answer:
We know that
Thus, the resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to its area of cross-section.
Answer:
Copper and aluminium wires are usually employed for electricity transmission because they have low resistivity and are good conductors of electricity.
The NCERT Class 10 Physics Chapter 11 Electricity HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions aim at challenging high-order conceptual insight in topics such as Ohm's Law, series and parallel circuits, and power consumption. These complicated questions lead to increased analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which also help the students in all types of competitive exams.
Q1:
If the electronic charge is
Answer:
Given :
Using
Q2:
When two bulbs of power 60 W and 40 W are connected in series, then the power of their combination will be:
Answer:
Given:- Power of two bulbs
To find the Power of their combination,
We know, Power
where
So, Resistance of first bulb
Similarly,
Resistance of and bulb,
Now,
then,
equivalent resistance
Q3:
At a constant potential difference, the resistance of any electric circuit is halved. The value of heat produced will be:
Answer:
We know,
The heat produced
where
putt in (1)
So,
and
and
Hence, the heating produced will be doubled
Q4:
A wire of resistance
Answer:
Q5:
A wire of resistance
Answer:
So,
Side length of triangle is
Electricity NCERT Solutions cover all the important topics needed to understand how electric circuits work and how electrical quantities like current, voltage, resistance, and power are calculated. These topics are essential for both board exam preparation and real-life applications.
11.1 Electric Current And Circuit
11.2 Electric Potential And Potential Difference
11.3 Circuit Diagram
11.4 Ohm’s Law
11.5 Factors On Which The Resistance of A Conductor Depends
11.6 Resistance of A System Of Resistors
11.6.1 Resistors In Series
11.6.2 Resistors In Parallel
11.7 Heating Effect Of Electric Current
11.7.1 Practical Applications Of Heating Effect Of Electric Current
11.8 Electric Power
Also, students can refer,
The Electricity Class 10 question answers provide all the important formulae related to current, voltage, resistance, power, and energy. These formulas make problem-solving easier, help in quick revision, and are essential for scoring well in board as well as competitive exams.
Where:
Where:
Where:
Where:
Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity concentrates on significant concepts such as electric current, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, heating effect, and power. The formulas, circuit rules, and techniques of solving numerical problems need to be clearly understood to allow students to solve the questions in this chapter. Through the right approach, it becomes much easier to address both theoretical and numerical questions.
Carefully read the question to determine what you are given and what to find.
Write down the known variables, which can be current, voltage, resistance or power or time.
Get familiar with the nature of the circuit, either series or parallel.
Use the proper idea relative to the type of circuits and provided values.
Use proper units and convert as appropriate to standard SI units.
Carry out calculations in steps with the concept needed.
Check your last answer against being correct and related to the question.
There are various advantages of the Class 10 Science Chapter 11 - Electricity question answers, which offer answers to the textbook questions in a step-by-step manner and are correct. Such solutions not only simplify concepts such as current, resistance, Ohm's law, and electric power, but they are also useful in improving numerical solving. They are used to revise students swiftly, instil confidence in them, and achieve better scores in CBSE board as well as competitive exams with clear explanations.
Chapter-wise NCERT solutions can make it extremely easy to prepare notes for the Class 10 Science exams. These solutions include explanations for all in-text and exercise questions, and they assist students in developing firm concepts and get along with their problem-solving abilities. These links serve as a comprehensive guide to studying all board exams and competitive tests with step-by-step explanations, relevant formulas.
Also, check the NCERT Books and NCERT Syllabus here:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The key concepts are Ohm's Law, Series and Parallel resistors, heating of electric current, electric power and energy, and numerical problems on the same.
In order to get full marks, write down the provided data in an understandable way, state the formula applied (such as V = IR or P = VI), replace values in the right way, and add the SI units to the final solution.
Numerical problems (3-5 marks), conceptual questions (1-2 marks), and application-based HOTS questions, such as why use fuses, why parallel connection of bulbs, etc., can be expected.
The resistance is dependent on the heating effect. The heater coil is composed of a high-resistance material, such as nichrome, thus giving it a higher output of heat when it carries current. The connecting wires consist of low-resistance substances such as copper or aluminium; thus, a minimal amount of heat is produced in the connecting wires
Yes, NCERT Solutions of Chapter 11 of Class 10 Science, which is about Electricity, can be downloaded as a free PDF document. These are in-text answers, exercise answers, numerical answers, and HOTS questions; thus they are also optimal in revision and exam preparation.
On Question asked by student community
To get the previous year question papers you can visit the official website of your board and search under the section of previous year question papers. You can also search on Google for the papers or visit the educational platforms like Careers 360 for the papers. They also provide with the papers and answer key also.
You must be at least 14 years old by December 31st of the year 2027
Since your date of birth is 29 January 2013, you will turn 14 in January 2027, which is before the December 31st deadline for the 2027 exam.
Hence you are eligible..
Good luck!!
Hello,
If you want to get your 10th marksheet online, you just need to visit an official website like https://www.cbse.gov.in/ or https://results.cbse.nic.in/ for the CBSE board, and for the state board, you can check their website and provide your roll number, security PIN provided by the school, and school code to download the result.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello, if you are searching for Class 10 books for exam preparation, the right study material can make a big difference. Standard textbooks recommended by the board should be your first priority as they cover the syllabus completely. Along with that, reference books and guides can help in practicing extra questions and understanding concepts in detail. You can check the recommended books for exam preparation from the link I am sharing here.
https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-books-for-class-10
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-best-reference-books-for-cbse-class-10-exam
Hello Dinesh !
As per CBSE board guidelines for internal assessment for class 10th you will have to give a 80 marks board exam and 20 marks internal assessment. The internal assessment will be at the end of your year.
For knowing the definite structure of the internal assessment you will have to ask your teachers or your seniors in the school as CBSE has provided flexibility in choosing the methods of internal assessment to schools. For more details related to assessment scheme for class 10 given by CBSE you can visit: Assessment scheme (http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain2Sec/Curriculum_Sec_2021- 22.pdf)
I Hope you have understood it!
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