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Students preparing for the CBSE Class 10 exams must prepare for the Science subject strategically. The scores of Class 10 will be the deciding factor to opt for streams in Class 11, hence, students should carefully study for the board exams. It is considered among the toughest subjects. CBSE Class 10 Science preparation tips will help students score well in the CBSE 10th exam.
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Qualifying CBSE 10th Science paper with good marks needs more practice and effort than other subjects. Considering the same, we have discussed a few simple and easy-to-follow CBSE tips for the science exam class 10 that will help to score high. These best tips for CBSE class 10 science preparation that will help in planning a preparation strategy for performing well in the CBSE board exams.
Theme | Unit / Topic | Key Concepts |
Materials | Unit I: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour | Chemical reactions – types, chemical equation, balanced equation, endo/exothermic reactions, oxidation and reduction |
Acids, Bases, and Salts | Definitions, neutralization, pH scale (log not needed), uses of substances like NaOH, baking soda, bleaching powder, etc. | |
Metals and Non-Metals | Properties, reactivity series, ionic compounds, metallurgy, corrosion prevention | |
Carbon Compounds | Covalent bonding, functional groups, saturated & unsaturated hydrocarbons, ethanol, ethanoic acid, soaps, detergents | |
The World of the Living | Unit II: World of Living- Life processes | nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in plants & animals |
Control and Coordination | Tropism, plant hormones, nervous system, reflexes, coordination in animals | |
Reproduction | Asexual and sexual reproduction, reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, family planning | |
Heredity and Evolution | Mendel’s laws, inheritance of traits, sex determination (evolution excluded) | |
Natural Phenomena | Unit III: Natural Phenomena | Reflection and refraction of light by curved surfaces, mirrors, lenses; mirror/lens formula (no derivation), human eye |
Light Dispersion and Scattering | Prism, dispersion of light, scattering (excluding sunrise/sunset color) | |
How Things Work | Unit IV: Effects of Current | Electric current, Ohm’s law, resistance, factors affecting resistance, series/parallel circuits, heating effect, power formulas |
Magnetic Effects of Current | Magnetic fields, field lines, solenoid, Fleming’s Left Rule, AC/DC, domestic circuits | |
Natural Resources | Unit V: Natural Resources | Ecosystem, environmental problems, ozone depletion, waste generation and management, biodegradable/non-biodegradable substances |
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Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
I | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
II | World of Living | 25 |
III | Natural Phenomena | 12 |
IV | Effects of Current | 13 |
V | Natural Resources | 5 |
Total (Theory) | 80 | |
Internal Assessment | 20 | |
Grand Total | 100 |
Title | Class | Publisher |
Science – Textbook | X | NCERT Publication |
Assessment of Practical Skills in Science | X | CBSE Publication |
Laboratory Manual – Science | X | NCERT Publication |
Exemplar Problems | X | NCERT Publication |
Book Title | Authors/Publisher | Key Features |
Science for Class 10 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) | Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur (S. Chand) | Comprehensive theory with illustrations and ample practice questions |
All in One Science – Class 10 | Arihant Publications | Chapter-wise theory, NCERT questions, practice exercises, and sample papers |
Xam Idea Complete Course Science – Class 10 | VK Global Publications | Conceptual clarity, NCERT solutions, and competency-based questions |
Together with Science Study Material – Class 10 | Rachna Sagar Pvt Ltd | Detailed explanations, practice questions, and previous years' papers |
Fundamentals of Physics | Pradeep Publications | In-depth coverage of Physics concepts with illustrative examples |
Principles of Physics | N.K. Chowdhry (S. Chand) | Clear explanations of fundamental Physics principles |
CBSE Science Reference Class – 10 | Big Books | Updated as per the latest CBSE exam pattern with objective MCQs and sample papers |
Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Science – Class 10 | Oswaal Books | Chapter-wise question bank with previous years' questions and model papers |
Class 10 is the level where students work on their conceptual knowledge in the mentioned topics of subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. Students need to prepare for practical and NCERT textbook questions for their exams. Below, we have listed some of the best preparation tips for the Class 10 science board exam.
Sample of Study Schedule
5:00 AM | Wake Up |
6:00 AM | Solve Maths Problems/ Science |
7:00 AM | Breakfast |
8:00 AM | Revise Yesterday's Notes |
9:00 AM | Social Science/ Science |
Take short breaks of 5-10 minutes after 30 minutes of study | |
11:00 AM | English/ Hindi (Read/ Write) |
Take short breaks | |
1:00 PM | Lunch |
2:00 PM | Take nap |
4:00 PM | Solve Maths Problems/ Science |
Take short breaks of 5-10 minutes after 30 minutes of study | |
6:00 PM | Social Science/ Science |
Take short breaks of 5-10 minutes after 30 minutes of study | |
8:00 PM | Dinner |
9:00 PM | Revise the Notes |
10:00 PM | Sleep |
Every section has its difficulty level based on numerical calculations and theoretical concepts. This gives rise to the need to create section-wise CBSE 10th science preparation tips.
This section is the easiest and highest-scoring section in Science. But one needs to be very clear with the concepts on how to study science class 10 chemistry
Also, read
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, NCERT books are enough for the CBSE science exam. Students can also refer to other books for practice.
There are 5 units in the CBSE class 10 science syllabus.
Students need to score a minimum of 33 % in theory and should qualify both theory and practical to pass.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
If you want to get your 10th marksheet online, you just need to visit an official website like https://www.cbse.gov.in/ or https://results.cbse.nic.in/ for the CBSE board, and for the state board, you can check their website and provide your roll number, security PIN provided by the school, and school code to download the result.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello, if you are searching for Class 10 books for exam preparation, the right study material can make a big difference. Standard textbooks recommended by the board should be your first priority as they cover the syllabus completely. Along with that, reference books and guides can help in practicing extra questions and understanding concepts in detail. You can check the recommended books for exam preparation from the link I am sharing here.
https://school.careers360.com/ncert/ncert-books-for-class-10
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-best-reference-books-for-cbse-class-10-exam
Hello Dinesh !
As per CBSE board guidelines for internal assessment for class 10th you will have to give a 80 marks board exam and 20 marks internal assessment. The internal assessment will be at the end of your year.
For knowing the definite structure of the internal assessment you will have to ask your teachers or your seniors in the school as CBSE has provided flexibility in choosing the methods of internal assessment to schools. For more details related to assessment scheme for class 10 given by CBSE you can visit: Assessment scheme (http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain2Sec/Curriculum_Sec_2021- 22.pdf)
I Hope you have understood it!
Hello
You asked about Class 10 sample paper board exam and most important questions. Practicing sample papers and previous year questions is one of the best ways to prepare for the board exam because it gives a clear idea of the exam pattern and types of questions asked. Schools and teachers usually recommend students to solve at least the last five years question papers along with model papers released by the board.
For Class 10 board exams, the most important areas are Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi or regional language. In Mathematics, questions from Algebra, Linear Equations, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability are repeatedly seen. For Science, the key chapters are Chemical Reactions, Acids Bases and Salts, Metals and Non metals, Life Processes, Heredity, Light and Electricity. In Social Science, priority should be given to Nationalism, Resources and Development, Agriculture, Power Sharing, Democratic Politics, and Economics related topics. In English, focus on unseen passages, grammar exercises, and important writing tasks like letter writing and essays.
Follow these steps to access the SQPs and marking schemes:
Step 1: Visit https://cbseacademic.nic.in/
Step 2: Click on the link titled “CBSE Sample Papers 2026”
Step 3: A PDF will open with links to Class 10 and 12 sample papers
Step 4: Select your class (Class 10 or Class 12)
Step 5: Choose your subject
Step 6: Download both the sample paper and its marking scheme
If you are looking for Class 10 previous year question papers for 2026 preparation, you can easily access them through the links I’ll be attaching. These papers are very helpful because they give you a clear idea about the exam pattern, marking scheme, and the type of questions usually asked in board exams. Practicing these will not only improve your time management but also help you identify important chapters and commonly repeated questions.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers-class-10
https://school.careers360.com/boards/cbse/cbse-previous-year-question-papers
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