The Uttarakhand Board released the syllabus for UBSE Class 12 for the academic year 2025-26. The UK Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams is available to download on the official website at ubse.uk.gov.in. Students appearing in the Uttarakhand Board class 12 exams 2026 must check the syllabus for final board exam preparation. Students who are going to take the UK Board 12th exam 2026 should diligently study the syllabus.
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By referring to the Uttarakhand Board 12th syllabus 2025-26, students can gain insights into the marking scheme, exam pattern, and unit-wise important topics for subjects like English, economics, geography, mathematics, and more. The UK Board 12th Class 2025-26 syllabus plays a crucial role in helping students form a basic understanding of the entire course. Also, solving the UK Board 12th question papers can provide valuable information about the question paper design and important topics.
The UK Board syllabus Class 12 for the academic year 2025-26 is available for all the subjects, including history, geography, physics, chemistry, economics, and so on. In this article, we have provided the complete UK Board 12th syllabus.
UK Board 11, 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 | UK Board 11, 12 History Syllabus 2025-26 |
UK Board 12th Hindi Syllabus 2025-26 | UK Board 12th English Syllabus 2025-26 |
UK Board 12th Sanskrit Syllabus 2025-26 |
The UK Board History syllabus is divided into three parts: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India. The question paper for History will be of 100 marks, and the exam duration will be 3 hours. The detailed UK Board class 12 syllabus for History is given in the table below.
Section Name | Topics |
Themes in Indian History Part—I | 1. Bricks, Beads and Bones The Harappa Civilisation 2. Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE600 CE) 3. Kingship, Caste and Class Early Societies (c. 600 BCE600 CE) 4. Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE600 CE) |
Themes in Indian History Part—II | 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries) 6. Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries) 7 An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries) 8 Peasants, zamindars and the States Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries) |
Themes in Indian History Part—III | 9. Colonialism and The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives 10. Rebels and Raj: 1857 Revolt and Its Representations 11. Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond 12. Framing of the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era |
The Class 12 UK Board syllabus of Geography is broadly divided into two parts, Fundamentals of Human Geography and India: People and Economy. There will be two papers in Geography, theory and practical. The theory paper will be 70 marks, whereas practicals will be 30 marks. The exam duration of the theory paper is 3 hours. Check the detailed UK Board 12th syllabus for Geography from the table below.
Section name | Unit Name |
Fundamentals of Human Geography | 1. Human Geography 2 The World Population Density, Distribution and Growth 3 Human Development 4 Primary Activities 5 Secondary Activities 6 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities 7 Transport, Communication and Trade 8 International Trade 9. Map Work |
India: People and Economy | 1 Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition 2. Human Settlements 3 Land Resources and Agriculture 4 Water Resources 5 Mineral And Energy Resources 6 Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context 7. Transport, Communication 8. International Trade 9. Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems 10. Map Work |
The Economics paper will be of 3 hours duration, which will carry 100 marks. The Economics syllabus has two parts, namely Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The UK Board 12th syllabus for economics is given in the table below.
Section name | Unit Name |
Introductory Microeconomics | 1 Introduction 2. Consumer Equilibrium and Demand 3. Producer Behaviour and Supply 4. Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications |
Introductory Macroeconomics | 6. National Income and Related Aggregates 15 7. Money and Banking 8 8. Determination of Income and Employment 12 9. Government Budget and the Economy 8 10. Balance of Payments |
The question paper on Political Science will be of 3 hours duration, carrying 100 marks. The exam will be theoretical. Refer to the table below to know the syllabus of Political Science.
Section name | Unit Name |
Contemporary World-Politics | 1. The End of Bipolarity 2 Contemporary Centres of Power 3 Contemporary South Asia 4 International Organisations 5 Security in the Contemporary World 6 Environment and Natural Resources 7 Globalisation |
Politics in India since independence | 8. Nation-Building and Its Problems 9. Era of One-Party Dominance 10. Politics of Planned Development 11. India’s External Relations 12. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 13. Crisis of the Constitutional order 14. Regional aspirations and conflicts 15. Recent Developments in Indian Politics |
In the table below, the UK Board 12th Class 2025-26 syllabus for Sociology is given. The theory paper on Sociology will be of 80 marks and the practical paper will be of 20 marks. The exam duration is 3 hours.
Section name | Unit Name |
Indian Market Society | 1. Introducing Indian Society Non-evaluative 2. Demographic Structure & Indian Society 3. Social Institutions-Continuity and change 4. Pattern of Social Inequality and Exclusion 5. Challenges of Cultural Diversity 6. Suggestions for Project Work |
Change and Development in Indian Society | 7. Structural Change 8. The Story of Democracy 9. Change and Development in Rural Society 10. Change and Development in Industrial Society 11. Social Movements |
There will be a single theory paper for Maths. The question paper will be of 100 marks and the exam will be of a 3-hour duration. Students can also check NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths to know the type of questions asked on this subject. Check the table below for the UK Board 12th syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics.
Section Name | Important Topics |
Relations and Functions | 1. Relations and Functions 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
Algebra | 1. Matrices 2. Determinants |
Calculus | 1. Continuity and Differentiability 2. Applications of Derivatives 3. Integrals 4. Applications of the Integrals 5. Differential Equations |
Vector and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 1. Vectors 2. Three-dimensional Geometry |
Linear Programming | 1. Linear Programming |
Probability | 1. Probability |
There will be two papers for Biology: theory and practical. The maximum marks for a theory paper are 70, and the maximum mark for a practical paper is 30. Read the table below to check the detailed syllabus of Biology.
Unit name | Topics |
Reproduction | 1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants 2. Human reproduction 3. Reproductive Health |
Genetics and evolution | 4. Principles of Inheritance and Variations 5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance 6. Evolution |
Biology and Human Welfare | 7. Human Health and Diseases 8. Microbes in household food processing |
Biotechnology and its applications | 9. Principles and Processes 10. Biotechnology and Its Applications |
Ecology and environment | 1.1 Ecosystems 12. Organism and Population 13. Biodiversity and Its Conservation |
The step-by-step guidelines to download the Uttarakhand Board 12th syllabus are given below.
In the table below, the marking scheme of all important subjects for the UK Board class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is given. Students can check the subject-wise topics along with the marks below.
Subject | Topics | Marks |
Hindi | Unseen Passage Writing Aroh (Part 2) and Purak Pustak - Vitan (Part 2) Seen Passage Questions based on the Literature Book Sentence Formation & Grammar | 15 20 35 10 10 10 |
English | Section A: Reading Skills Section B: Advanced Writing Skills Section C: (Textbooks) | 20 35 45 |
History | Section A: Archaeology & Ancient India Section B: Medieval India Section C: Modern India Unit 16: Map Work | 25 30 35 10 |
Economics | Part A: Introductory Microeconomics Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics | 50 50 |
Geography | A. Fundamentals of Human Geography B. India: People and Economy C. Practical Work | 35 35 30 |
Mathematics | Relations and Functions Algebra Calculus Vector and Three-Dimensional Geometry Linear Programming Probability | 10 13 44 17 6 10 |
Physics | Electrostatics Current Electricity Magnetic effect of current & Magnetism Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current Electromagnetic Waves Optics Dual Nature of Matter Atoms and Nuclei Electronic Devices Communication Systems | 8 7 8 8 3 14 4 6 7 5 |
UK Board 12 exams will be held in February/March 2026. They will have enough time to prepare for the board examination. Here are the points given below to easily prepare for the exam.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The passing marks for the UK Board Class 12 are 33%.
The latest and revised syllabus of UBSE 12th is provided in the article above. Students can go through the syllabus carefully to know if there are any minor changes.
The questions asked are of moderate level.
On Question asked by student community
Students who have passed all subjects except one in the Uttarakhand Board Class 12th examinations are eligible to appear for a compartment exam in the failed subject, such as Mathematics. The Uttarakhand Board allows students who have failed in one or two subjects to take these supplementary exams as an opportunity to improve their results. Registration for the compartment exams is typically conducted online, with forms becoming available in May. By passing the compartment exam, the student is declared as having passed Class 12th overall and is eligible to receive the official pass certificate without the need to repeat the academic year.
Hello. To address your question thoroughly, here's where you can find the solutions to class 12th Uttarakhand Board exam paper :-
1.The Uttarakhand Board (UBSE) website is the top source for solutions, as they sometimes provide official answer keys. You can find these, if available, in the 'Downloads' or 'Previous Year Papers' area. You can refer to their website ubse.uk.gov.in
2.Websites such as Careers360 frequently offer solutions and analyses for board exam papers. These platforms can be beneficial tools for students seeking to understand exam questions and learn from the provided answers. However, it's crucial to exercise caution and verify the accuracy of the information found on these sites. While they often employ experienced educators, they are not official sources. Always cross-reference solutions with official materials or consult with teachers to ensure correctness.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/ubse/uk-board-12th-answer-key-2025
3.You can discover helpful solutions and explanations for board exam papers on YouTube by searching 'Uttarakhand Board Class 12 solutions 2025.' These channels often use visual aids, which can enhance understanding .
Be aware that solutions provided by coaching centers and educational websites are often "unofficial." While they can be helpful, the official answer keys from UBSE are the most accurate. Official answer keys may be released by UBSE after the exams have concluded. Unofficial solutions may be available sooner.
Uttarakhand Board’s Official Website – The Uttarakhand Board of School Education (UBSE) releases previous year question papers on its official website: ubse.uk.gov.in. Visit the site and check the "Old Question Papers" or "Model Papers" section.
Check Online Educational Portals – Websites like Careers360, AglaSem, Jagran Josh, and StudyAdda often provide free access to past year question papers for various subjects, including Physics. Search for “Uttarakhand Board 12th Physics previous year paper PDF” to find relevant sources.
Ask Your School or Teachers – Schools often keep records of past exam papers. Your Physics teacher or school library may have copies of old papers that you can use for practice.
Join Telegram or WhatsApp Study Groups – Many students and educators share previous year question papers and study materials in online study groups. Look for Uttarakhand Board 12th study groups on Telegram or WhatsApp.
Buy Guidebooks with Solved Papers – Publications like Arihant, Oswaal, and UK Board Exam Guides offer previous year question papers with solutions. You can find these in bookstores or on Amazon/Flipkart.
YouTube & Online Coaching Platforms – Some educators upload PDF links and explanations of past papers on YouTube. Channels focusing on Uttarakhand Board Class 12 Physics preparation might have question paper discussions.
Hello
For the UK Board Class 12 Physics Exam 2025 , the most important questions usually come from these topics :
1. Electrostatics – Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Gauss’s Theorem
2. Current Electricity – Kirchhoff’s Laws, Ohm’s Law, Potentiometer
3. Magnetism & EMI – Biot-Savart Law, Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law
4. Optics – Ray & Wave Optics, Lens Formula, Young’s Double-Slit Experiment
5. Modern Physics – Photoelectric Effect, Dual Nature of Matter, Nuclear Physics
6. Semiconductors – Diodes, Logic Gates, Transistors
For exact questions refer to previous years papers and model papers.
Hope this gives you the clarity you need.
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