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The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE Biology Class 12 syllabus 2024-25. Students can download the latest CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus PDF using the link provided below. Also, they can access the CBSE 12th biology syllabus 2024-25 from the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25.
Download: CBSE Biology Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDF
The biology syllabus Class 12 CBSE consists of all the units, chapters, and topics for the theory exam along with the details of the practicals. Students can check the mark allotted for each unit in CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025. The syllabus is available in PDF format, which students can refer to while for preparing for the CBSE 12th exams.
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Students will be able to check all the important and high-weightage topics from the syllabus of biology class 12 and prepare accordingly for the CBSE Board exams 2024-25. The CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 is also useful while preparing for the competitive exams. Read the complete article to know the detailed CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 for biology, marking scheme, steps to download PDF, preparation tips and more.
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 is very important for students, they should try to understand the syllabus in depth. It will help them make strategies to ace their exams.
There are a total of 5 units in the syllabus of Biology. The theory papers consist of 70 marks and practical exams will be of 30 marks.
Topics | Marks |
---|---|
Reproduction | 16 |
Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Ecology and Environment | 10 |
Total | 70 |
The chapters incorporated in each unit are given in the table below for the convenience of students. For a detailed CBSE class 12 bio syllabus, students can download the PDF file using the link given above.
Unit No | Chapter No | Particulars |
---|---|---|
Unit-VI Reproduction | Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post-fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation. |
Chapter 3: Human Reproduction | Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis -spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea). | |
Chapter 4: Reproductive Health | Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness). | |
Unit-VII Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation | Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans - thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes. |
Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance | Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central Dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome, Human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting. | |
Chapter-7: Evolution | Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy - Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution. | |
Unit-VIII Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases | Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; Basic concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcohol abuse. |
Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicious use. | |
Unit-IX Biotechnology and its Applications | Chapter-11: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes | Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology). |
Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications | Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy and patents. | |
Unit-X Ecology and Environment | Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations | Population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution. (Topics excluded: Organism and its Environment, Major Abiotic Factors, Responses to Abiotic Factors, Adaptations) |
Chapter-14: Ecosystem | Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy (Topics excluded: Ecological Succession and Nutrient Cycles) | |
Chapter 15: Biodiversity and its Conservation | Biodiversity- concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, Sacred Groves, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries and Ramsar sites. |
Follow the steps given below to download the CBSE 12th syllabus for Biology 2025 from the official website:
As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters
CBSE prescribed NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology to complete the CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025. It is important to refer to the NCERT book as it covers the entire syllabus in a simple and easily understandable language. Relevant diagrams are also provided with each topic for better understanding. Below is the list of prescribed books by CBSE:
While preparing for the CBSE Class 12th, students must implement some simple but effective tips and tricks to score well in the same. Biology is a subject that will help you score very well if you take it seriously and give your best. Go through some of the best preparation tips for CBSE 12th Biology:
Also, Read:
Students must score at least 33 per cent marks per subject in order to pass the CBSE Class 12 exams.
Students can access topic-wise solutions using the links available on this page.
Yes, NCERT books are enough to prepare for the exams and cover CBSE class 12 Biology syllabus 2024-25.
The CBSE 12th exam dates and CBSE 10th time table are released by CBSE through its official website, cbse.gov.in.
Late Fee Application Date:22 July,2024 - 31 July,2024
Late Fee Application Date:22 July,2024 - 31 July,2024
hello mahima,
If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.
hope this helps.
Hello Akash,
If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.
You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Hello student,
If you are planning to appear again for class 12th board exam with PCMB as a private candidate here is the right information you need:
Remember
, these are tentative dates based on last year. Keep an eye on the CBSE website ( https://www.cbse.gov.in/ ) for the accurate and official announcement.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to help you.
Good luck with your studies!
Hello Aspirant , Hope your doing great . As per your query , your eligible for JEE mains in the year of 2025 , Every candidate can appear for the JEE Main exam 6 times over three consecutive years . The JEE Main exam is held two times every year, in January and April.
Hi there,
Hope you are doing fine
Yes you are certainly eligible for giving the jee exam in the year 2025. You must pass the maths exam with at least 75% criteria as required by jee and provide the marksheet and the passing certificate while registering for the exam.
Pursuing maths as an additional subject while taking biology as your main subject does not offer any hindrance in you appearing for the jee examination. It is indeed an privilege to pursue both maths and biology as the subjects and prepare for the same.
There will be no issue in filling the form while registering for the exam as it will only require your basic details and marksheet which you can provide by attaching the marksheet of maths also. Also, a detailed roadmap is also available on the official websites on how to fill the registration form. So you can fill the form easily.
Hope this resolves your query.
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