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CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 Download PDF Here

CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 Download PDF Here

Edited By Shamshad Ali | Updated on Jul 16, 2024 03:19 PM IST | #CBSE Class 12th

The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE Biology Class 12 syllabus 2024-25. Students can download the latest CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus PDF using the link provided below. Also, they can access the CBSE 12th biology syllabus 2024-25 from the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in. This year, the board has not reduced the CBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25.
Download: CBSE Biology Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

The biology syllabus Class 12 CBSE consists of all the units, chapters, and topics for the theory exam along with the details of the practicals. Students can check the mark allotted for each unit in CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025. The syllabus is available in PDF format, which students can refer to while for preparing for the CBSE 12th exams.

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Students will be able to check all the important and high-weightage topics from the syllabus of biology class 12 and prepare accordingly for the CBSE Board exams 2024-25. The CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 is also useful while preparing for the competitive exams. Read the complete article to know the detailed CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 for biology, marking scheme, steps to download PDF, preparation tips and more.

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CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024-25

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2024-25 is very important for students, they should try to understand the syllabus in depth. It will help them make strategies to ace their exams.

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CBSE Biology Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25

There are a total of 5 units in the syllabus of Biology. The theory papers consist of 70 marks and practical exams will be of 30 marks.

TopicsMarks
Reproduction16
Genetics and Evolution20
Biology and Human Welfare12
Biotechnology and its Applications12
Ecology and Environment10
Total70


Important Topics of CBSE Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25

The chapters incorporated in each unit are given in the table below for the convenience of students. For a detailed CBSE class 12 bio syllabus, students can download the PDF file using the link given above.

Unit NoChapter NoParticulars
Unit-VI ReproductionChapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering PlantsFlower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post-fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.
Chapter 3: Human ReproductionMale and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis -spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea).
Chapter 4: Reproductive HealthNeed for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness).
Unit-VII Genetics and EvolutionChapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and VariationHeredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans - thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes.
Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of InheritanceSearch for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central Dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome, Human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting.
Chapter-7: EvolutionOrigin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy - Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution.
Unit-VIII Biology and Human WelfareChapter 8: Human Health and DiseasesPathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; Basic concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcohol abuse.
Chapter 10: Microbes in Human WelfareMicrobes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicious use.
Unit-IX Biotechnology and its ApplicationsChapter-11: Biotechnology - Principles and ProcessesGenetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology).
Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its ApplicationsApplication of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy and patents.
Unit-X Ecology and EnvironmentChapter 13: Organisms and PopulationsPopulation interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution. (Topics excluded: Organism and its Environment, Major Abiotic Factors, Responses to Abiotic Factors, Adaptations)
Chapter-14: EcosystemEcosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy (Topics excluded: Ecological Succession and Nutrient Cycles)
Chapter 15: Biodiversity and its ConservationBiodiversity- concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, Sacred Groves, biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries and Ramsar sites.

CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 for Practical

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How to Download CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus PDF 2024-25?

Follow the steps given below to download the CBSE 12th syllabus for Biology 2025 from the official website:

  • Go to the official website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
  • On the home page, click on the ‘Curriculum’ option.
  • Click on the ‘Senior Secondary Curriculum (XI-XII)’.
  • Select Academic Electives - (Group-A).
  • Now click on the Biology tab. The Biology syllabus class 12 CBSE 2024-25 will be displayed on your screens. Save the syllabus in PDF format.
JEE Main Important Mathematics Formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Maths formulas, equations, & theorems of class 11 & 12th chapters

Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 12 Bio Syllabus

CBSE prescribed NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology to complete the CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025. It is important to refer to the NCERT book as it covers the entire syllabus in a simple and easily understandable language. Relevant diagrams are also provided with each topic for better understanding. Below is the list of prescribed books by CBSE:

  1. Biology, Class-XII, Published by NCERT
  2. Other related books and manuals brought out by NCERT (including multimedia)
  3. Biology Supplementary Material (Revised). available on CBSE website.

CBSE Class 12 Biology Preparation Tips 2024-25

While preparing for the CBSE Class 12th, students must implement some simple but effective tips and tricks to score well in the same. Biology is a subject that will help you score very well if you take it seriously and give your best. Go through some of the best preparation tips for CBSE 12th Biology:

  • Complete the CBSE Class 12 Biology syllabus 2024-25 as soon as possible so that you can give maximum time for revision.
  • Students must refer to the CBSE class 12 time table and plan their studies accordingly.
  • Do not mug up the theories of Biology, instead, try to understand the meaning of the same and make personal notes. These notes will help you to revise at the last moment.
  • After completing the CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025, students must solve the CBSE Class 12 question papers. This will help them to know the exam pattern, marking scheme and important topics.
  • Dedicate maximum time for the revision and do not ignore any doubts. Clear them right away. Seek help from others in case of confusion. Also, do not stress about the board, instead, give your best and score well in CBSE Class 12 result .

Also, Read:

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What are the passing marks in CBSE Class 12th exams?

Students must score at least 33 per cent marks per subject in order to pass the CBSE Class 12 exams.

2. Where can I get the solution of topics given in CBSE 12th Biology syllabus?

Students can access topic-wise solutions using the links available on this page. 

3. Is NCERT book enough to prepare for the exams?

Yes, NCERT books are enough to prepare for the exams and cover CBSE class 12 Biology syllabus 2024-25.

4. Where does the board release the CBSE board exam schedule?

The CBSE 12th exam dates and CBSE 10th time table are released by CBSE through its official website, cbse.gov.in.

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Questions related to CBSE Class 12th

Have a question related to CBSE Class 12th ?

hello mahima,

If you have uploaded screenshot of your 12th board result taken from CBSE official website,there won,t be a problem with that.If the screenshot that you have uploaded is clear and legible. It should display your name, roll number, marks obtained, and any other relevant details in a readable forma.ALSO, the screenshot clearly show it is from the official CBSE results portal.

hope this helps.

Hello Akash,

If you are looking for important questions of class 12th then I would like to suggest you to go with previous year questions of that particular board. You can go with last 5-10 years of PYQs so and after going through all the questions you will have a clear idea about the type and level of questions that are being asked and it will help you to boost your class 12th board preparation.

You can get the Previous Year Questions (PYQs) on the official website of the respective board.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

Hello student,

If you are planning to appear again for class 12th board exam with PCMB as a private candidate here is the right information you need:

  • No school admission needed! Register directly with CBSE. (But if you want to attend the school then you can take admission in any private school of your choice but it will be waste of money)
  • You have to appear for the 2025 12th board exams.
  • Registration for class 12th board exam starts around September 2024 (check CBSE website for exact dates).
  • Aim to register before late October to avoid extra fees.
  • Schools might not offer classes for private students, so focus on self-study or coaching.

Remember , these are tentative dates based on last year. Keep an eye on the CBSE website ( https://www.cbse.gov.in/ ) for the accurate and official announcement.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to help you.

Good luck with your studies!

Hello Aspirant , Hope your doing great . As per your query , your eligible for JEE mains in the year of 2025 , Every candidate can appear for the JEE Main exam 6 times over three consecutive years . The JEE Main exam is held two times every year, in January and April.

Hi there,

Hope you are doing fine

Yes you are certainly eligible for giving the jee exam in the year 2025. You must pass the maths exam with at least 75% criteria as required by jee and provide the marksheet and the passing certificate while registering for the exam.


Pursuing maths as an additional subject while taking biology as your main subject does not offer any hindrance in you appearing for the jee examination. It is indeed an privilege to pursue both maths and biology as the subjects and prepare for the same.

There will be no issue in filling the form while registering for the exam as it will only require your basic details and marksheet which you can provide by attaching the marksheet of maths also. Also, a detailed roadmap is also available on the official websites on how to fill the registration form. So you can fill the form easily.


Hope this resolves your query.

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5) During a trekking activity of 6km a student Ram will go to Sangam and return back up to 12 noon. He estimates that he can go to the Sangam at 1.5km/h on average, and return at half of that speed. These speeds take into account breaks and rest times. Using Ram's estimated speeds, what is the latest time he can begin his walk so that he can return by 12 noon?

A force of F = 70 N is applied on a block of mass M = 10 Kg placed on a horizonatl surface as shown in the figure . What will be the work done by frictional force in t = 2 sec if block was initially at rest

A police jeep on a petrol duty on national highway was moving with a speed of 54km/hr. in the same direction. It finds a thief rushing up in a car at a rate of 126km/hr in the same direction. Police sub – inspector fired at the car of the thief with his service revolver with a muzzle speed of 100m/s. with what speed will the bullet hit the car of thief? CLASS - XI PHYSICS (Kinematics)

(a) State the reasons for which Hershey and Chase carried out their experiments.
(b) Answer the following questions based on the experiments of Hershey and Chase :
(i) Name the different radioactive isotopes they used, and explain how they used them.
(ii) Why did they need to agitate and spin their culture ?
(iii) Write their observations and the conclusions they arrived at.

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

A student holding a mirror in his hand, directed the reflecting surface of the mirror towards the Sun. He then directed the reflected light on to a sheet of paper held close to the mirror.

(a) What should he do to burn the paper ?

(b) Which type of mirror does he have ?

(c) Will he be able to determine the approximate value of focal length of this mirror from this activity ? Give reason and draw ray diagram to justify your answer in this case. 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

A student while observing an embryo of a pen seed in the laboratory listed various parts of the embryo as given below : 

Testa, tegmen, radicle, Plumule, micropyle, cotyledon

 

On examining the list the teacher remarked that only three parts are correct. Select three correct parts from the above list

a) tests, Radicle, cotyledons    b) Tegmen, Radicle, Microphyle

c) cotyledons, plumule, Testa    d) Radicel, cotyledons, plumule

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

An amorphous solid “A” burns in air to form a gas “B” which turns lime water milky. The gas is also produced as a by-product during roasting of sulphide ore. This gas decolourises acidified aqueous KMnO4 solution and reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+. Identify the solid “A” and the gas “B” and write the reactions involved.

 

Describe the structure of seminiferous tubules?? 

Differentiate 2021 with respect yo x

 

How many of the following points satisfy the inequality 2x-3y≤ -5?

A.  (0, -1)

B. (0, 1)

C. (-4, 0)

D. (4, 0)

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